北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】

2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）Thisis________eraserandthatis________UFO.（　　）A．a；anB．an；anC．an；aD．a；a2．（.5分）youyourname，please？（　　）A．Are，spellB．Can，spellC．Do，doD．Are，do3．（.5分）—AreTonyandMaryyourfriends？—________.（　　）A．Yes，TheyareB．Yes，theyareC．No，theynotD．No，heisn't4．（.5分）—Isthat________pen？—Yes，itis.It's________.（　　）A．his，himB．his，heC．his，hisD．he，him5．（.5分）Itisnot_________book．（　　）A．myaB．amyC．myD．/6．（.5分）—Thebluepenishers.—________thatone？（　　）A．WhatB．WhataboutC．HowD．Howare7．（.5分）﹣﹣Wherearemypencils？﹣﹣__________________（　　）A．It'sonthetable．B．Yes，theyare．C．Sorry，Idon'tknow．D．Theyarepencils．8．（.5分）Thissetofkeys______in______bag.（　　）A．is；heB．is；hisC．are；hisD．are；he9．（.5分）﹣IsthatyourIDcard？﹣Please_____meat8762356．（　　）A．sayB．callC．seeD．tell10．（.5分）Thankyou______thephotoofyourfamily．It'sverynice．（　　）A．atB．toC．onD．for11．（.5分）Lookatthisphoto．Thisismysisterand_____aremyfriends．（　　）A．thisB．theseC．itD．that12．（.5分）Where______thenotebookandthetapeplayer？Ican'tfind______．（　　）A．is，itB．is，themC．are，themD．are，it二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意第18页共18页,，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）NewBeginningsTherearetwochildreninmyfamily.Iamthreeyearsyoungerthanmy（1）　　Tova，andIthinkeverythingshedoesisgreat.WhenIwasakid，Ilikedtofollowherandherfriendsaround，hopingtobecomeoneofthem，buttherewasn'tmuch（2）　　foratroublesomesister.Overtime，thereisadistance（距离）betweenusalthoughweliveinthesame（3）　　.Sowhenshetellsmeshe'sgoingtoChinatostudy，Idon'tcaremuch.Butthefirstnightaftersheleaves，Ikeptthinkingthatsomethingis（4）　　.Thehouseistooquiet.Ifeeljusthowdifferentitiswhensheisn'tathome.Icrysadly.Butasthenightfalls，mytearsturnintotearsofcalm（平静），tearsof（5）　　beginnings—Idecidetodosomething.Ipickupthephone."Hello？"Hervoicesoundsfamiliar（熟悉的）."Hey，Tova.It'sme.Sara.I'mjust（6）　　totellyouIloveyou."Mywordscomeoutquickly.IknowthatifIstopinthemiddle，Iwon't（7）　　them."Iknowwearen'tascloseassomesisters，butthatdoesn'tmeanI'mnotmissingyou."Afteralongsilence，shefinallysays，"Yourvoicemakesmefeelthatyouarebymyside."Andbeforethecallends，shesaysveryquickly，"Iloveyou，too."Ineverfeelso（8）　　tohaveTovaasmysister.I'mhopingtoseemysisterbackhomethisDecember.（1）A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinD.friend（2）A.roomB.foodC.moneyD.work（3）A.hotelB.schoolC.streetD.house（4）A.niceB.coolC.wrongD.scary（5）A.badB.funnyC.busyD.new（6）A.leavingB.callingC.writingD.visiting（7）A.likeB.hearC.finishD.remember（8）A.greatB.sorryC.worriedD.interested三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）Itistimetogohomenow.Iamonabusonarainyday，andawomanwithadoggets第18页共18页,onthebus.Itisabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome.Butthewomansaystotheconductor（售票员），"oh，Ipayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople？"Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays，"yes，madam.Butlikeotherpeople，hemustputhisfeetunderthechair."（1）Iamgoinghome　　.A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.byjeep（2）Themeaning（意思）oftheconductor'swordsis　　.A.thedog'sfeetareliketheotherpeopleB.thedogmustlikeamanC.thedogmustnotsitonthechairD.thedogcansithere（3）Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome，because　　.A.thedogisnottoobigB.thedogisnotcleanC.thedoghasnoticketD.thedogisn'tmine15．（6分）Billis13yearsold.HeisfromCanada.HeisinGuangmingSchool.He'sinClassroom7B.Billhasafriend.HisnameisJackBlack.Jackis12.He'sfromtheUnitedStates.He'sinGuangmingSchool，too.IsheinClassroom7B？No，he'sinClassroom7C.Ms.BrownisanEnglishteacherinGuangmingSchool.HernameisLucy.She'sfromtheUnitedStates，too.She'sJackandBill'steacher.Who'sshe？Billknowsthatshe'sJack'smum.She'saniceteacher.（1）WhereisBillfrom？　　A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"classroom"inChinese？　　A.座位.B.学校.第18页共18页,C.团体.D.教室.（3）　　is/areinClassroom7C.A.BillB.JackC.BillandJackD.JackandLucy16．（6分）WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthesheep，theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthedog.Andthisyearistheyearoftherabbit.BeforeNewYear'sDay，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve，thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner，allthefamilystayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear，peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives（亲戚）.Theysay"goodluck"andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.（1）WecanfindeveryChineseyearisgiven　　name.A.ananimalB.aplant（植物）C.afamilyD.afull（2）OnNewYear'sDay，peoplesay"　　"toeachotherwhentheymeetA.MerryChristmasB.GoodluckC.HappyNewYearD.BothBandC（3）Thebesttitleforthispassage（本文的最佳题目）is　　.A.GoodluckB.TheSpringfestivalC.BigDinnerD.TheNewYear'sEve17．（8分）Chesshasaverylonghistory.Itisbasedon（基于）anoldgamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo﹣playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces（棋子）.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Aplayercanonlymoveonepieceatatime.Thenhehastowaitfortheotherplayerto第18页共18页,movebeforehecanmoveagain.Thegameendswhenaplayercan'tmovetheking.Thereareafewmorerules，butthosearethebasics（基本要点）.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Chessplayersalwaysusetheirheads.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulbothinchessandinlife.Chessisakindofaworkoutforthemind.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computersbegantoplaychessinthe1970s.Atfirst.Theydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakes，Astimewenton，theygrewstronger.In1996，acomputerbeatthebestchessplayerintheworldforthefirsttime，Chesssurehasalongwaytogo.（1）Chessisbasedonanoldgamefrom　　.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.IndiaD.America（2）ThewriterusesParagraph2to　　.A.tellusthehistoryofchessB.tellussomerulesofchessC.askustouseourheadsD.askustoplaychess（3）Whendidacomputerfirstbeatthebesthumanplayeratchessintheworld？　　A.In1970.B.In1976.C.In1990.D.In1996.（4）Wheremightwefindthispassage？　　A.Inamagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inadiary.四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）In1798，GermancomposerLudwigvanBeethovenmarkedthefirstpassageofhisnewestcompositionwiththeItalianterm"grave"，meaningslowandsolemn.Hewastroubledtolearnthathewaslosinghishearing.ButhisSonataPathétiquesoundedexcitingandpositive.Ithasencouragedmanypeopleovertheyears.OnAug29，18﹣year﹣oldXiongLinghaofromChengduSpecialEducationSchoolplayedthesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.Avideoofherperformancehasgotten7millionviewsonline.第18页共18页,It'sbeenalongandhardjourneyforXiong.Shelosthereyesightduetoamedicalaccidentwhenshewasstillababy.HermotherlaterfoundthatXionghadatalentformusic.Atage3，shecouldplaychildren'ssongsonasmallelectricpiano.Atage6，shestartedlearningthepianoforreal.Unlikepeoplewhocanseethekeyboard，shemustrememberwhereeachnoteis.Practiceiskeybecausesheneedstoformmusclememorysoshecanfindtherightkeys.Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday."IlistentothemelodyagainandagainandthensendwhatIheartomyfingers.IusedtopracticewitheachhandseparatelybeforeIcouldplaywithbothhandstogether，"Xiongsaid.XiongwontheSpecialJuryPrizeatthecompetition."Thepianohasaccompaniedmethroughmyupsanddownsinitsownway，"shesaid."Itempowersmewithperseveranceandbringssomuchpleasureintomylife."（1）IsSonataPathétiquepositiveorsad？　　（2）WhendidXiongLinghaoplaythesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition？　　（3）WhydidXiongLinghaolosehereyesight？　　（4）HowlongdoesXiongLinghaopracticepiano？　　（5）WhatdidXiongLinghaowinatthecompetition？　　五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）英语周报将举办以"Myhappyfamily"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿．短文不少于40个词人物fathermotherI职业身份teachercookstudent年龄383714爱好lovesridingbikeslikesreadinglikebasketballHello，everyone．MynameisTim．Ihaveahappyfamily．Thereare3peopleinit．Theyaremyfather，mymotherandI．．第18页共18页,第18页共18页,2021-2022学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）Thisis________eraserandthatis________UFO.（　　）A．a；anB．an；anC．an；aD．a；a【分析】这是一个橡皮擦，那是一个飞碟。【解答】第一个空，表示泛指"一个"，且eraser以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰；第二个空，也表示泛指"一个"，且UFO以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。故选：C。2．（.5分）youyourname，please？（　　）A．Are，spellB．Can，spellC．Do，doD．Are，do【分析】请你能拼下你的名字吗？【解答】根据题干中please表示可知此处表示请求，则应用情态动词，表示能、可以，后跟动词原形．故选：B．3．（.5分）—AreTonyandMaryyourfriends？—________.（　　）A．Yes，TheyareB．Yes，theyareC．No，theynotD．No，heisn't【分析】——Tony和Mary是你的朋友吗？——是的，他们是。【解答】根据句意可知，主语"TonyandMary"是复数形式，回答用代词they；肯定回答用Yes，they are.否定回答用No，they aren't.故排除C、D项；A项中"They"在句中，不应该大写，故排除。故选：B。4．（.5分）—Isthat________pen？—Yes，itis.It's________.（　　）A．his，himB．his，heC．his，hisD．he，him【分析】——那是他的钢笔么？——是的。是他的钢笔。【解答】第18页共18页,his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一空后跟名词pen，可知要用形容词性物主代词；第二空缺少名词性物主代词作表语。故选：C。5．（.5分）Itisnot_________book．（　　）A．myaB．amyC．myD．/【分析】它不是我的书．【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干可知空后有名词book，这里用形容词性物主代词my，不能和冠词连用．故选：C．6．（.5分）—Thebluepenishers.—________thatone？（　　）A．WhatB．WhataboutC．HowD．Howare【分析】﹣这支蓝色的钢笔是她的。﹣那支呢？【解答】what表示什么。whatabout表示怎么样，通常用来提建议。how表示怎么样，询问方式。根据题干可知这支蓝色的钢笔是她的，那个呢，则此处应用Whatabout，符合题意。故选：B。7．（.5分）﹣﹣Wherearemypencils？﹣﹣__________________（　　）A．It'sonthetable．B．Yes，theyare．C．Sorry，Idon'tknow．D．Theyarepencils．【分析】﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我的铅笔在哪里？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．"．A它在桌上．B是的，它们是．C对不起，我不知道．D它们是铅笔．结合语境"我的铅笔在哪里？"，pencils是复数，回答时应该用theyare+介词+地点，或者说对不起，我不知道．因此答案是C．其它不符合．故选：C．8．（.5分）Thissetofkeys______in______bag.（　　）A．is；heB．is；hisC．are；hisD．are；he【分析】这串钥匙在他的包里。【解答】第一个空，主语中心词set单数，用is。C、D不正确。第二个空，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。A不正确。故选：B。9．（.5分）﹣IsthatyourIDcard？﹣Please_____meat8762356．（　　）第18页共18页,A．sayB．callC．seeD．tell【分析】﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣那是你的身份证吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣请拨打8762356找我．"say说，see看见，tell告诉．callsbat+号码，意思是拨打电话号码找某人，是固定搭配．故选：B．10．（.5分）Thankyou______thephotoofyourfamily．It'sverynice．（　　）A．atB．toC．onD．for【分析】谢谢你的全家福照片．它非常好．【解答】at"在、朝、向"；to"朝、给、对于"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；for"为，为了"，四者都是介词．因Thankyoufor…"因…感谢"．由题干"谢谢你的全家福照片．它非常好．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：D．11．（.5分）Lookatthisphoto．Thisismysisterand_____aremyfriends．（　　）A．thisB．theseC．itD．that【分析】看这张照片，这是我的妹妹，这些是我的朋友．【解答】答案：B．考查指示代词．句意"看这张照片，这是我的妹妹，这些是我的朋友．"．A这．B这些．C它．D那．根据"friends"朋友们，复数，可知应该用these这些．答案是B．故选：B．12．（.5分）Where______thenotebookandthetapeplayer？Ican'tfind______．（　　）A．is，itB．is，themC．are，themD．are，it【分析】笔记本和录音机在哪里？我找不到他们．【解答】thenotebookandthetapeplayer表示复数，所以be动词用are，动词find后用宾格作宾语，复数名词用them代替．故选：C．二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）NewBeginningsTherearetwochildreninmyfamily.Iamthreeyearsyoungerthanmy（1）　　Tova，andIthinkeverythingshedoesisgreat.WhenIwasakid，Ilikedtofollowherandherfriendsaround，hopingtobecomeoneofthem，buttherewasn'tmuch（2）　A　foratroublesomesister.Overtime，thereisadistance（距离）betweenusalthoughweliveinthesame（3）第18页共18页,　D　.Sowhenshetellsmeshe'sgoingtoChinatostudy，Idon'tcaremuch.Butthefirstnightaftersheleaves，Ikeptthinkingthatsomethingis（4）　C　.Thehouseistooquiet.Ifeeljusthowdifferentitiswhensheisn'tathome.Icrysadly.Butasthenightfalls，mytearsturnintotearsofcalm（平静），tearsof（5）　D　beginnings—Idecidetodosomething.Ipickupthephone."Hello？"Hervoicesoundsfamiliar（熟悉的）."Hey，Tova.It'sme.Sara.I'mjust（6）　　totellyouIloveyou."Mywordscomeoutquickly.IknowthatifIstopinthemiddle，Iwon't（7）　C　them."Iknowwearen'tascloseassomesisters，butthatdoesn'tmeanI'mnotmissingyou."Afteralongsilence，shefinallysays，"Yourvoicemakesmefeelthatyouarebymyside."Andbeforethecallends，shesaysveryquickly，"Iloveyou，too."Ineverfeelso（8）　A　tohaveTovaasmysister.I'mhopingtoseemysisterbackhomethisDecember.（1）A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinD.friend（2）A.roomB.foodC.moneyD.work（3）A.hotelB.schoolC.streetD.house（4）A.niceB.coolC.wrongD.scary（5）A.badB.funnyC.busyD.new（6）A.leavingB.callingC.writingD.visiting（7）A.likeB.hearC.finishD.remember（8）A.greatB.sorryC.worriedD.interested【分析】文章主要讲述了作者有个姐姐，小时候总想和姐姐一起玩，后来慢慢长大了，和姐姐之间也有了距离。当姐姐要去中国学习时，作者起初并没有什么感觉，后来当姐姐离开的第一个晚上，作者感觉到了一些不对的地方，想念姐姐在身边的时刻。【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.brother哥哥；B.sister姐姐；C.cousin堂兄弟；D.friend朋友；根据"Therearetwochildreninmyfamily"以及后文中提到的"she"和"her"可知，此处指的是姐姐"。故选：B。（2）A.名词辨析。A.room空间，房间；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.work工作；根据"WhenIwasakid.Ilikedtofollowherandherfriendsaround，hopingtobecomeoneofthem"可知，此处指的是"太多的空间"。故选：A。（3）D.名词辨析。A.hotel酒店；B.school学校；C.street街道；D.house房子；根据"Butthe第18页共18页,firstnightaftersheeaves，Ikeptthinkingthatsomethingis...Thehouseistooquiet.lfeeljusthowdifferentitiswhensheisn'tathome."可知，一家人应该是住在同一个房子里，此处指的是"房子"。故选：D。（4）C.形容词辨析。A.nice好的；B.cool凉爽的；C.wrong错误的；D.scary害怕的；根据"Thehouseistooquiet.Ifeeljusthowdifferentitiswhensheisn'tathome."可知，姐姐不在家，感觉不对劲，所以此处指的是"不对"。故选：C。（5）D.形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；B.funny有趣的；C.busy忙碌的；D.new新的；根据"mytearsturnintotearsofcalm"以及"beginnings"可知，此处指的是"新的"。故选：D。（6）B.动词辨析。A.leaving离开；B.calling打电话；C.writing写信；D.visiting参观；根据"Ipickupthephone"可知，此处指的是"打电话"。故选B。（7）C.动词辨析。A.like喜欢；B.hear听；C.finish完成；D.remember记住；根据"Mywordscomeoutquickly.IknowthatifIstopinthemiddle"可知，此处指的是"说完"。故选：C。（8）A.形容词辨析。A.great好的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.worried担心的；D.interested感兴趣的；根据前面的对话""Iknowwearen'tascloseassomesisters，butthatdoesn'tmeanI'mnotmissingyou."Afteralongsilence，shefinallysays，"Yourvoicemakesmefeelthatyouarebymyside."Andbeforethecallends，shesaysveryquickly，"Iloveyou，too.""以及"I'mhopingtoseemysisterbackhomethisDecember"可知，有这样一个姐姐感觉很好，所以表达的是"好的"。故选：A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）Itistimetogohomenow.Iamonabusonarainyday，andawomanwithadoggetsonthebus.Itisabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome.Butthewomansaystotheconductor（售票员），"oh，Ipayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople？"Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays，"yes，madam.Butlikeotherpeople，hemustputhisfeetunderthechair."（1）Iamgoinghome　　.A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.byjeep（2）Themeaning（意思）oftheconductor'swordsis　C　.A.thedog'sfeetareliketheotherpeopleB.thedogmustlikeaman第18页共18页,C.thedogmustnotsitonthechairD.thedogcansithere（3）Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome，because　　.A.thedogisnottoobigB.thedogisnotcleanC.thedoghasnoticketD.thedogisn'tmine【分析】文章描述了"我"在回家的公交车上发生的一则小故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Itistimetogohomenow.Iamonabusonarainyday.现在该回家了。下雨天我在一辆公共汽车上。可知，"我"乘公交回家。故选B。（2）C.推理判断题。根据Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays，"yes，madam.Butlikeotherpeople，hemustputhisfeetunderthechair."售票员看着这只狗说："好的，夫人。"但是像其他人一样，它必须把脚放在椅子下面。"由此可推出，狗无法做到像人一样，即狗不能坐到椅子上。故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据Itisabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome.这是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。我不想让狗坐在我旁边。可知，我不想让狗坐在我旁边，是因为狗不干净。故选B。15．（6分）Billis13yearsold.HeisfromCanada.HeisinGuangmingSchool.He'sinClassroom7B.Billhasafriend.HisnameisJackBlack.Jackis12.He'sfromtheUnitedStates.He'sinGuangmingSchool，too.IsheinClassroom7B？No，he'sinClassroom7C.Ms.BrownisanEnglishteacherinGuangmingSchool.HernameisLucy.She'sfromtheUnitedStates，too.She'sJackandBill'steacher.Who'sshe？Billknowsthatshe'sJack'smum.She'saniceteacher.（1）WhereisBillfrom？　　A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"classroom"inChinese？　D　A.座位.B.学校.C.团体.D.教室.（3）　　is/areinClassroom7C.A.Bill第18页共18页,B.JackC.BillandJackD.JackandLucy【分析】这篇文章介绍了Bill和他的朋友Jack.【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Billis13yearsold.HeisfromCanada.比尔13岁。他来自加拿大。可知，Bill来自加拿大。故选B。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据HeisinGuangmingSchool.他在光明学校读书。可知，划线词的意思是"教室"。故选D。（3）B.细节理解题。根据IsheinClassroom7B？No，he'sinClassroom7C.他在7B教室吗？不，他在7C教室。可知，Jack在7C教室。故选B。16．（6分）WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthesheep，theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthedog.Andthisyearistheyearoftherabbit.BeforeNewYear'sDay，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve，thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner，allthefamilystayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear，peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives（亲戚）.Theysay"goodluck"andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.（1）WecanfindeveryChineseyearisgiven　A　name.A.ananimalB.aplant（植物）C.afamilyD.afull（2）OnNewYear'sDay，peoplesay"　D　"toeachotherwhentheymeetA.MerryChristmasB.GoodluckC.HappyNewYearD.BothBandC（3）Thebesttitleforthispassage（本文的最佳题目）is　　.A.GoodluckB.TheSpringfestivalC.BigDinnerD.TheNewYear'sEve【分析】这是一篇介绍中国春节的短文。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycall第18页共18页,ittheyearofthesheep，theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthedog.Andthisyearistheyearoftherabbit.每个中国年都有一个名字。我们可以称它为"羊年"，"猴年"或"狗年"，今年是"兔年"，可知我们可以发现每一个中国年都有一个动物的名字。故选A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Theysay"goodluck"andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候，可知他们说"祝你好运"和其他一些问候。故选D。（3）B.主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival。可知这篇短文主要说的是中国的春节。故选B。17．（8分）Chesshasaverylonghistory.Itisbasedon（基于）anoldgamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo﹣playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces（棋子）.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Aplayercanonlymoveonepieceatatime.Thenhehastowaitfortheotherplayertomovebeforehecanmoveagain.Thegameendswhenaplayercan'tmovetheking.Thereareafewmorerules，butthosearethebasics（基本要点）.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Chessplayersalwaysusetheirheads.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulbothinchessandinlife.Chessisakindofaworkoutforthemind.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computersbegantoplaychessinthe1970s.Atfirst.Theydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakes，Astimewenton，theygrewstronger.In1996，acomputerbeatthebestchessplayerintheworldforthefirsttime，Chesssurehasalongwaytogo.（1）Chessisbasedonanoldgamefrom　C　.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.IndiaD.America（2）ThewriterusesParagraph2to　　.A.tellusthehistoryofchessB.tellussomerulesofchessC.askustouseourheadsD.askustoplaychess（3）Whendidacomputerfirstbeatthebesthumanplayeratchessintheworld？　D　A.In1970.B.In1976.C.In1990.D.In1996.第18页共18页,（4）Wheremightwefindthispassage？　A　A.Inamagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inadiary.【分析】短文介绍了象棋的历史，它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。现在我们玩的国际象棋来自欧洲。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。下国际象棋对人类的好处。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Chesshasaverylonghistory.ltisbasedonanoldgamefromIndia."可知象棋有很长的历史。它是根据一个来自印度的古老游戏改编的。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Thereareafewmorerules，butthosearethebasics."还有一些规则，但是那些是基础。可知，第二段是有关象棋的规则。故选B。（3）D.细节理解题。根据"In1996，acomputerbeatthebestchessplayerintheworldforthefirsttime."可知，在1996年，一台电脑第一次打败了世界上最好的象棋手。故选D。（4）A.文章来源题。A项，在一本杂志社上；B项，在一本故事书里；C项，在一部小说里；D，在一篇日记里。根据短文内容，短文介绍了象棋的历史，它起源于印度的一个古老游戏。短文也介绍了下象棋的一些基础规则。可知应该是在某种杂志上。故选A。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）In1798，GermancomposerLudwigvanBeethovenmarkedthefirstpassageofhisnewestcompositionwiththeItalianterm"grave"，meaningslowandsolemn.Hewastroubledtolearnthathewaslosinghishearing.ButhisSonataPathétiquesoundedexcitingandpositive.Ithasencouragedmanypeopleovertheyears.OnAug29，18﹣year﹣oldXiongLinghaofromChengduSpecialEducationSchoolplayedthesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.Avideoofherperformancehasgotten7millionviewsonline.It'sbeenalongandhardjourneyforXiong.Shelosthereyesightduetoamedicalaccidentwhenshewasstillababy.HermotherlaterfoundthatXionghadatalentformusic.Atage3，shecouldplaychildren'ssongsonasmallelectricpiano.Atage6，shestartedlearningthepianoforreal.Unlikepeoplewhocanseethekeyboard，shemustrememberwhereeachnoteis.Practiceiskeybecausesheneedstoformmusclememorysoshecanfindtherightkeys.Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday."IlistentothemelodyagainandagainandthensendwhatIheartomyfingers.IusedtopracticewitheachhandseparatelybeforeIcouldplaywithbothhandstogether，"Xiongsaid.XiongwontheSpecialJuryPrizeatthecompetition."Thepianohasaccompaniedmethroughmyupsanddownsinitsownway，"shesaid."Itempowersmewithperseveranceandbringssomuchpleasureintomylife."第18页共18页,（1）IsSonataPathétiquepositiveorsad？　Positive.　（2）WhendidXiongLinghaoplaythesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition？　OnAug29.　（3）WhydidXiongLinghaolosehereyesight？　Becauseofamedicalaccident.　（4）HowlongdoesXiongLinghaopracticepiano？　Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday.　（5）WhatdidXiongLinghaowinatthecompetition？　TheSpecialJuryPrize.　【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了盲人熊翎好的成功经历，令人感到鼓舞。【解答】细节理解题。（1）Positive.根据ButhisSonataPathétiquesoundedexcitingandpositive.Ithasencouragedmanypeopleovertheyears.可知，《悲怆奏鸣曲》听起来令人积极奋进。故答案是Positive。（2）OnAug29.根据OnAug29，18﹣year﹣oldXiongLinghaofromChengduSpecialEducationSchoolplayedthesonataatthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.可知是在八月二十九日，故答案是OnAug29。（3）Becauseofamedicalaccident.根据Shelosthereyesightduetoamedicalaccidentwhenshewasstillababy.可知是因为一次医疗事故，故答案是Becauseofamedicalaccident。（4）Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday.根据Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday.可知一天练习六到八小时，故答案是Shepracticessixtoeighthourseveryday。（5）TheSpecialJuryPrize.根据XiongwontheSpecialJuryPrizeatthecompetition可知获得评委会特别奖，故答案是TheSpecialJuryPrize。五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）英语周报将举办以"Myhappyfamily"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿．短文不少于40个词人物fathermotherI职业身份teachercookstudent年龄383714爱好lovesridingbikeslikesreadinglikebasketballHello，everyone．MynameisTim．Ihaveahappyfamily．Thereare3peopleinit．Theyare第18页共18页,myfather，mymotherandI．．【分析】高分句型一Helikesridingabike．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语likedoingsth"喜欢做某事"，短语rideabike"骑自行车"，此句可翻译为"他喜欢骑自行车．"高分句型二Ilovemyfamily．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语lovesth"爱某事"，此句可翻译为"我爱我家．"【解答】MyhappyfamilyMynameisTim．Ihaveahappyfamily．（要点一，介绍自己的姓名及有一个幸福的家庭．）Thereare3peopleinit．Theyaremyfather，mymotherandI．Myfatherisateacher．Heis38yearsold．Helikesridingabike．（高分句型一）Mymotherisacook．Sheis37yearsold．Shelikesreading．Iamamiddleschoolstudent．I'm14yearsold．Ilikeplayingbasketball．（要点二，介绍自己的所有家庭成员的职业、年龄及爱好．）Thisismyfamily．Ilovemyfamily．（高分句型二）（要点三，我的观点．）第18页共18页第18页共18页