北京市海淀区2018届高三英语上学期期中试题

北京市海淀区2022届高三英语上学期期中试题本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whowillspeakatthemeetingthisafternoon?A.Lily.B.Sophia.C.Michael.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Therailwaystation.B.Thebusstop.C.Theshoppingmall.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.4.WhenwillDr.Blockseethemantomorrow?A.At9:30.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayifherentsaroomwithlaundry?A.20dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhathappenedtotherichwomaninBrazil?-25-\nA.Shelostherfortune.B.Shemadebaddecisions.C.Shewentcrazy.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestory?A.Upset.B.Curious.C.Sympathetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whichkindofpaintingdoesthemanlikebest?A.Landscape.B.Figure.C.Flower-and-bird.9.Whichpicturewillthemanbuy?A.Theoneofbamboo.B.Theoneofpinetrees.C.Theoneofflowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatfoodaretheygoingtohaveattheparty?A.ItalianfoodB.ChinesefoodC.Indianfood11.Whatisthepartyfor?A.AcelebrationB.One’sbirthdayC.Aband12.Whenwilltheydiscussthepartyplanagain?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Anewly-openedgym.B.Awell-designedcourse.C.Awell-equippedsportscenter.14.Whyisthecafépopularwiththecustomers?A.Theenvironmentiscomfortable.B.Thefoodisofgreatvariety.C.Thelocationisgood.15.Whoarethemostprobableaudienceofthespeech?-25-\nA.Potentialcustomers.B.Membersofthegym.C.Healthinstructors.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。911CenterFirstAidFormCaller’snameLawrence16PlaceThe17floorofCultureHallRoom211AccidentFelldownfromthe18ProblemTheinjuredcan’t19AdviceGivenKeepher20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Becareful______you’llmakefewermistakes.A.orB.asC.andD.but22.Magicshowsareentertaining______theaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.A.sothatB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince23.Anyone______boardingwithkniveswouldbestoppedbysecurityinspectors.A.beingfoundB.foundC.findingD.tofind24.Dearfriend,I______onatraintoFudanUniversitywhenyoureadthisletter.A.willsitB.sitC.willbesittingD.havesat25.IshowedthebooktoTina______Iborrowedfromthepubliclibrary.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose-25-\n26.Itdependsonhardworkmorethanluck______youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how27.I______aletteronceaweektomyfamilywhenIwasinmyfirstcollegeyear.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.wrote28.Educationhasalwaysbeenahottopicamongparents______itisdirectlyrelatedtothefutureoftheirchildren.A.asB.incaseC.unlessD.eventhough29.AgrowingtrendinChinanowgivescustomerstheoptions______thebillbyscanningaQRcodeorcash.A.payingB.paidC.havingpaidD.topay30.WheneverIamstruckdown,Iwillalwaysaskmyself____Icanturnthatsetbackintogood.A.whyB.howC.whatD.that31.SinceWolfWarriorIIwason,ithasearned5.6billionyuan,_____arecordfornationalmovies.A.settingB.havingsetC.tosetD.set32.Thepriceonthispacketiswrong.It_____be$2.50,not$3.50.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should33.NoneofthethingsIordered_____.They’rethreeweekslate.A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrive34.Youhavetostopeating_____mealsifyouwanttoloseweight.A.amongB.withinC.betweenD.from35.—Iamsonervous.IhaveafeelingthatIamgonnabeembarrassedintheinterview.—IfIwereyou,I_____foritlastnightinsteadofwatchingmovies.A.wouldprepareB.preparedC.hadpreparedD.wouldhaveprepared第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，-25-\n并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet."Forme?"Icouldbarelytalk."Yes,ofcourse,"saidmyAuntEstelle.Ireallyshouldn'thavebeen36becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,adviceand37.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe38withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto39something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme40manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult41Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas42togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject.43,IsoughtAuntEstelle'sadvicebutforthe44timeIdidn'tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe45metogo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo—howcouldI46her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy47aboutgoing.Shecalledme48IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents49meup.ItoldthemIcouldn'twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame50andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle'sunselfishnesswashergreatest51.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam52ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher53.WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand54theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallherselflessnessand55tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.-25-\n36.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.worried37.A.supportB.fundC.knowledgeD.pleasure38.A.carefulB.contentC.familiarD.honest39.A.avoidB.hideC.winD.control40.A.throughB.withC.offD.over41.A.suggestionsB.choicesC.changesD.plans42.A.guidedB.persuadedC.determinedD.scheduled43.A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.Luckily44.A.firstB.onlyC.nextD.last45.A.orderedB.allowedC.expectedD.inspired46.A.stopB.refuseC.blameD.surprise47.A.confusionB.thoughtC.projectD.hesitation48.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since49.A.liftedB.pickedC.cheeredD.brought50.A.silentB.nervousC.relaxedD.shocked51.A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.honor52.A.convincedB.remindedC.informedD.told53.A.interestB.patienceC.loveD.effort54.A.feelingB.discoveringC.satisfyingD.overlooking55.A.demandB.agreeC.preferD.attempt第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShewaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Rosadidn’t-25-\nlikeherjobatthefactory,butitwasbetterthannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkaboutwork,shesawthepotsinanalley.Theywerecheapplasticpots,butthereweredozensofthempiledupbehindtheflowershop.Suchawaste,shethought.Whenthepotswerestilltherethreedayslater,Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn’tmind,soRosacarriedhomeatowerofpots,pretendingshewasacircusperformerontheway.Athome,Rosasetthemonthefireescapeoutsidehertinyapartment.Andtheretheysat.Onceagustofwindsentthemslippingtothestreetthreefloorsbelow,andshehadtogotorunafterandcatchthembeforethegatheringstorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewaswaitingforsomething,butshehadpatience.Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ahardwarestorehadasaleonpottingsoil.Rosacarefullycountedhermoney,thenwalkedsixblockstothestore.Sheboughtsixbagsandcarriedthemhome.Sheboughtseeds,too.Rosasleptwellthatnightanddreamedofmassesofflowersandfat,glowingfruits.Sundayswerealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn’thavetoworkonSundays.ButRosacouldn’trememberwhenshehadhadsuchagoodSunday.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfastonthefireescapewithherpots.Then,shebegantoputdirtintothepots.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsixofherbagsofsoilwereempty.Then,shelaidherpreciousseedpacketsoutandplannedhergarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,andpeppersforthenext-biggestones.Flowersinalltherest.Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergardenandwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewillbemassesofflowersandfat,glowingfruits.36.WhydidRosawait3daysbeforesheaskedaboutthepots?A.Shedidn’tlikethepotsatfirst.B.Shehadbeenwaitingforadiscount.C.Shehadnoideahowtomakeuseofthem.D.Sheneededtomakesuretheywereunwanted.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutRosa?-25-\nA.Shewasaworkaholic.B.Shelikedtakingwalks.C.Shewaspoor.D.Shelikedthesunset.38.HowdidRosafeelwhenplantinghergarden?A.Hopeful.B.Proud.C.Anxious.D.Lonely.BPrinker:ColorYourWayTattoosalwayslooksocool,butactuallygettingoneisquiteacommitment.Afterall,apartfromusingexpensivelaserremovaltherapy,theystayonyourskinforever.ThePrinkerisheretochangethegame.Itisadevice(设备)thatletsyoucreateorprintanyimageortemporarytattooswithinamatterofseconds.Itisconnectedtoyoursmartphoneandyoucanselectabunchofpreloadedtattoosavailableintheapp.ThisdevicewasexhibitedatTheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisyear.ItismanufacturedbyaKoreanstartupcompanycalled“SketchOn”.Youcansketchyourideasoutonyourskinwiththisportabledevicethatisalmosttwicethesizeofacomputermouse.Thisisanicewaytosupportyourteaminthematchbyprintingitslogoordesignontoyourskin.Youcanalsoshareyourtattoodesignswithothersthroughtheapp.Itisalsoafunandcreativetoyforkidstoplaywith.Inordertoprintthedesign,allyouneedtodoisselectordrawadesignonyourmobileandthenpressandrubthebaseofthedeviceagainstyourskinandyouaredone.Thesedesignsandimagesarewaterresistantbutcanbewashedoffwithsoapwater.TheinkofthePrinkerisnon-toxicandismadeonlyfromcertifiedcosmeticingredients.Eachcartridge(墨盒)containsenoughinkforabout1,500tattoos,orasJ.R.Smithwouldcallit,“agoodstart.”ThePrinkerisdevelopedbyasmallteamoffivemembers.ThecompanyisplanningtolaunchthedeviceinChinaandthenintheUnitedStates.ThedeviceiscurrentlycommercializinginKoreaasarentaldevice.Theagenciesandorganizationspay$150-25-\nforadaytouseitintheireventsormarketing.ThecurrentversionofPrinkerisaimedtowardsbusinessusers(thinkfestivals,carnivals,sportsevents,promotioncampaigns).Butthecompanyisworkingonahomeversion,andhopestohaveitavailabletobuybeforetheendof2022.SketchOnestimatesthepersonalmodelwillretailat$200.Thecompanyiscurrentlyseekingtopartnerwithinternationalagenciesfordistributionopportunities.AlthoughPrinkeriscurrentlyaimedtowardsnoveltyandcreativepurposes,itstechnologiescouldeventuallybeadaptedforusebyprofessionaltattooartistsormedicalprofessionalswhoprovidetattoosforpatients,suchasafterabreastcanceroperationorskingraft.59.Accordingtothepassage,tattoosbyPrinker.A.canstaypermanentlyB.areconvenienttoprintC.candrawmoreattentionD.areexpensivetoremove60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PrinkercanbeusedtocreateanyimageinashorttimeB.PrinkerispreloadedwithmanytattoodesignsinsideC.Prinkerisavailableforkidsintheirdailyactivities.D.Prinkerhasbeenadaptedforprofessionaluse.61.WherecanweprobablyusePrinkeratpresent?A.Atacompanyannualmeeting.B.Atasurgicalwardinthehospital.C.Atafamilygatheringathome.D.Ataprofessionaltattooshop..62.Thepassageisintendedto.A.persuadepeopletobuyPrinkerB.promotevariousmethodsofgettingtattoosC.introduceanewtattooprintingdevicetoreadersD.searchforbusinesspartnersforfurtherexpansionC-25-\nAlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkersarelessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower—atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.Manyquestionsaboutthenatureofself-controlremaintobeansweredbyfurther-25-\nresearch.Yetitseemslikelythatwithcleargoals,goodself-monitoringandalittlepractice,youcantrainyourwillpowertostaystronginthefaceoftemptation.63.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat______.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone’ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure64.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.makeuseofB.runoutofC.buildD.increase65.Theauthorcomparesself-controltomuscles______.A.toprovethelong-termeffectsofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanbeeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control66.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”D.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”DTheaggressivespreadofmarketeconomicsandcommunicationtechnologies—oftenunderthecontrolofWesternmultinationalcompanies—bringsnewchallengestolocalculturesandvaluesinnon-Westernsocieties.SometimesitseemsasifatidalwaveoftheworstWesterncultureiscreepingacrosstheglobelikeagiantstrawberrymilkshakespilloutandovertheplanet,withaflavorthatisdistinctlysweet,sicklyandapparentlyhomogeneous(同质的).Forsome,especiallytheyoung,changemaymeanescapefromoppressivetraditions.Itmayalsobringnewopportunitiesforculturestobecombinedincreativeways.-25-\nHowever,thereisgenuinecauseforconcernabouttherateatwhichculturesarebeingwornawayinsuchaglobalizedworld.Perhapsbyfarthemostimportantfar-reachingeffectofculturalglobalizationisthecommercializationofculture,whichhasadisturbingimpactonlocalpeople’sexistingvalues.Theyareincreasinglybombardedwithnewimages,newmusic,newclothesandnewvalues.Thefamiliarandoldaretobeabandoned.Whiletherewasculturalchangelongbeforeglobalization,thereisadangerthatmuchwillbelostsimplybecauseitisnotvaluedbyglobalmarkets.InWestAfricaforexample,traditionalvalueshavebeenovertakenbyCoca-Colaculturewhichthelocalpeopledon'tyethavethevaluestodealwithsuccessfully.Anothercommonaspectoftheglobalizedcultureisthatitpursues(追求)thesame"onesizefitsall"Americanideal.Theresultofthisculturalprocessofhomogenizationisthatalargesectionoftheworld'spopulationdreamsoflivinglikeCosby&Co.orlikethecharactersinanyotherstereotypeAmericansoapopera.Inaddition,thedreamoflivingabetterlifecausesthousandsofpeopletomovetoalreadyovercrowdedcitieswhosepopulationhasboomedbymillionswithinthelastdecades.Themajorityofthesenewimmigrantsendupinslumsleadingtopoverty,pollutionandmisery.Suchgradualaggressionagainstpeople'sexistingvaluesandcultureshasadestructiveimpactontheirsenseofwhotheyare,whattheywantandwhattheyrespect.Itattacksspiritualvaluesandfaithtraditions.Theaccumulative(累积的)effectinnon-Westernsocietiesisacrisisofculturalconfidence,combinedwiththeincreasedeconomicuncertaintyandcrimewhichglobalintegration(一体化)maybring.Thiscreatesrealproblemsforsocialstability,whetheritisatthelevelofnation,communityorfamily.Inconclusion,culturalglobalization,orworldwideMcDonaldization,destroysdiversityanddisplacestheopportunitytosustaindecentlifethroughamixtureofmanydifferentcultures.Itismoreaconsequenceofpowerconcentrationintheglobalmediaandmanufacturingcompaniesthanthepeople'sownwishtoabandontheirculturalidentityanddiversity.-25-\n67.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that_________.A.non-WesternsocietieswillinglyaccepteconomicglobalizationB.Westerncultureunitestheworld'seconomiesandtechnologiesC.theboomingofWesternculturedestroysnon-WesternsocietiesD.despiteitsappeal,westernizationshowsanunpleasantuniformity68.Whichbestservesasanexampleofthe“onesizefitsall”principleinnon-Westernnations?A.McDonaldreceivesmorecriticismabroadthanathome.B.ManyAfricansdreamofamiddleclassAmericanlifestyle.C.ChinesefoodwinsgreatapprovalintheUnitedKingdom.D.SomewesternyoungpeoplefancyavisittoAfricancountries.69.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsculturalglobalization?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Neutral.70.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.culturaldiversityinglobalizationB.challengestonon-WesternculturesC.drawbacksofculturalglobalizationD.disappearanceofnon-Westerncultures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwerelikemostkids,yourmothertoldyoutherewerethreeno-no’swhenitcametoyourfingers:Don’tputtheminanelectricaloutlet,don’tstickthemupyournose(atleastnotinpublic),anddon’tusethemwhenyouarecounting.71Butexpertsineducationandcognitionnowbelievethatusingyourfingerstodomathisnotonlyaperfectlygoodideabutmayevenhelpchildrenbecomesuperiorstudents.-25-\nItcertainlymakessense.Whenchildrencountontheirfingers,theytakeanabstractconcept—mathematics—andtranslateitintothemostbasicandvisualform.72Evenwhenwearen’tactuallycountingonthem,theystillcanhelpusonmathproblem.73Itactivateswhenwerespondtoheat,pressure,pain,ortheuseofagivenfinger.Studyingbrainscans,researchersdiscoveredthatwhenstudentsaged8to13workonsubtraction(减法)equations,thisregion“lightsup”onthescans,evenifthestudentsaren’tusingtheirfingers.Themorecomplextheproblem,themoreactivitiesaredetected.Theconnectionbetweenfingeruseandmathabilityhasbeenprovedonold-fashionedmathtestsaswell.Withtheireyesclosed,firstgraderswereaskedtoidentifywhichoftheirfingersaresearcherwastouching.74Whencollegestudentsweregiventhesamequiz,thehighestscoresonceagainperformedbestoncalculationtests.Sowhatdoesallthismean?Foronething,parentsandteachersshouldn’tdiscouragechildrenfromcountingontheirfingers.75Memorizingthemultiplicationtablesmayhelp,butitisnotthebestoption.“Iwouldliketoseeinterestingandcreativerepresentationsofideas.”saysJoBoaler,aprofessorofmatheducation.Recently,aseriesofactivitieshavebeendesignedtostrengthenstudents’perceptionoftheirfingers.Maybeinthenearfuture,therewillbeonlytwono-no’sregardingtheuseoffingers.A.Thefirsttwolawsoffingersareastrueasever.B.Thereisasectionofthebrain,calledthesomatosensoryfingerarea.C.Researchersalsostressthatstudentssimplylearnbetterusingvisualtools.D.Researchersareunimpressedbythosestudentswhofinishquicklyaswell.E.Infact,expertsbelievethebrainisableto“see”arepresentationofourfingers.F.Thatmaysoundsimplistic,buttheresearchersofferaninterestingexplanation.-25-\nG.Researchersfoundthosescoringhighestonthefinger-IDquestionsscoredhigheronamathtest.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣，并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.书的题目和作者；2.书的主要内容；3.你的推荐理由。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）假设你是高三学生李华。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录上周六你回到母校红星小学参加“校友日”的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：校友日HomecomingDay-25-\n-25-\n海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2022.11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）16.Clark17.second18.steps19.move20.calm每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.D55.D第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）-25-\n第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A61.A62.C63.C64.A65.D66.D67.D68.B69.B70.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.A72.E73.B74.G75.C第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明第一档(13分--15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分--12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。-25-\n基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分--8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分--3分）未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。OnePossibleVersionDearJim,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseliterature,IammorethanexcitedbecauseIamfairlyaliteraturelovermyself.Irecommendawell-knownChinesebooktitledTheOrdinaryWorldtoyou.ThebookwaswrittenbyafamousChinesewriter,LuYao.ItcentersonthelifeanddestiniesofthreefamiliesofSun,TianandJininavillage.ItpicturesthetoughprocessofbuildingupabetterandwealthierlifeduringtheverybeginningofreformandopennessinChina.Readingthebook,youwillbegreatlyaffectedbythecourageandspiritofthemaincharacters.That’swhyImakethisrecommendation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourviewofthisbook.Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡-25-\n量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点：1．到达母校；2．参观母校（校园、校史馆）；3．参加座谈；4．留言祝福。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。18分－20分第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。15分－17分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。-25-\n·覆盖了内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。12分－14分第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；·所用句式和词汇有限；·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。6分－11分第五档未完成试题规定的任务。·明显遗漏主要内容；·句式单调、词汇贫乏；·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。1分－5分0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。OnePossibleVersionToday,IhadthepleasureofattendingtheHomecomingDayofmyformerschool,HongxingPrimarySchool.Earlyinthemorning,followingsomeotherformerschoolchildrenofdifferentages,Iarrivedattheschool.Therestoodseveralpupilswelcomingus.Wefirstwentaroundthecampusandthenvisitedtheschoolmuseumtoadmireallthepleasantchangesinrecentyears.Afterwards,severalrepresentatives,includingme,hadateapartywithsometeachersandpupils,talkingaboutourolddaysandtheirschoollifetoday.Unknowingly,severalhourspassed.Beforeleaving,alltheformerpupilswereinvitedtoleaveamessageonawall.IwroteslowlyandseriouslythatIwasverygratefultomyschoolforhergivingmeahappyandbrilliantchildhood.WhatagreatSaturday!-25-\n听力录音稿M:Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationtotheclassthisafternoon,Sophia.W:Oh,really?IthoughtitwasMichael’sturn.M:Excuseme？IthinkI’mlost.HowcanIgototherailwaystationfromthisbusstop?W:Headstraightupthestreetabouttwoblocks.Whenyouseeashoppingmall,turnleft.M:Ihavejustfinishedmypaper.CanyoureaditbeforeIhanditintomyteacher,Mum?W:Sure,letmetakealook.Hmm…,yourideasaresooriginal.Icantellyouworkedhardonit.M:WouldDr.Blockbeabletoseemeat9:30a.m.tomorrow?Ihaveaserioustoothache.W:I'msorry,butshewon'thaveanyopeningsuntil11:00a.m.Let’ssetitat11:30a.m.M:Thankyousomuch.W:Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I'mlookingforaroom.M:Well,Ihavegotone.W:Whatsortofpriceareyouasking?M:40dollarsamonthwithoutlaundry.Youneedtopayanother20dollarsifthelaundryisincluded.W:Wow,thisstoryisprettycrazy.M:Whatstoryareyoureferringto?W:ThestoryofaveryrichwomaninBrazil.Shelostherwhole10-billion-dollar-25-\nfortuneinoneyear.M:That’scompletelycrazy.Ican’tevenimaginehavingthatmuchmoney,letalonelosingit.W:Iknow,meneither.Itmusthavebeenveryupsettingtoloseitall.M:Whatledtoherlosingherfortune?Baddecisions?W:No.Butit’salongstory.M:Well,youshouldtellmeaboutherthen.Iwanttohearaboutwhathappened.W:Okay.W:Goodmorning,sir.CouldIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.IwanttoseesometraditionalChinesepaintings.W:Well,wehavelandscapepainting,figurepaintingandflower-and-birdpainting.Whichdoyoulikebest?M:I’dlikeaflower-and-birdpainting.W:Good.Howaboutthese3pictures?Thisoneisofpinetrees.Andthisisofbamboo.Thatoneisofflowers.M:Oh,Ilikethemverymuch,especiallytheoneofpinetrees.W:Asmartchoice!IntraditionalChinesethinking,pinetreessymbolizelonglife.M:Thatsoundsveryinteresting.Howmuchisit?W:Eightthousandyuan.M:It’salotofmoney,butthepictureisexcellent.I'lltakeit.W:Allright.W:CanyouhelpmeplannextThursday’sofficeparty?M:Sure.Whatdoyouneedthemosthelpwith,thefoodorentertainment?W:Ineedhelpwithfood.-25-\nM:OK.Shouldthispartybeformalorcasual?W:Ithinkitshouldbecasual.M:Iagree.Next,wehavetodecideonfood.WehaveachoiceofChinesefoodorItalianfood.Whichoneshouldwehave?W:IwouldpreferChinesefoodforthisparty,butmaybeweshouldtrysomethingnew.WhataboutIndianfood?M:Notbad,butKarencannoteatIndianfood.Let’schooseChinesefood.Whataboutmusic?ShouldwehavealivebandoraDJ?W:Ithinkweshouldhirealiveband,sinceitwouldbeacelebrationforoursuccessintherecentproject.M:Wonderful!Iknowaperfectband.TheyperformedatmybirthdaypartylastWednesday.W:OKthen.Well,IwillworkonmypartandgetbacktoyouwithmyprogressonFriday.M:Helloeverybody.WelcometotheParkSportsCentre.I’lljustshowyouaroundthecentreandexplainwhatweofferhere,andthenyoucanaskmequestions.Weofferalotofdifferentactivitiesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Herearethemainrooms,wherewehavedifferenttypesofdanceclass.Allourteachersarefullyqualifiedandexperienced.Wehavebeginners’classesuptoadvanced.Someofourstudentshavebeencomingsinceweopened,tenyearsago.Andoverherewehavethegymwithexercisemachines.It’squiteasmallgym,butusuallythere’splentyofroomforpeopletomovearoundwithoutanyproblems.OK,that’saboutit.Overtherewehavethechangingroomswithshowers.Oh,andImustmentionthecafé.It’sjustoffthemainentrance.That’sverypopularwithourcustomers,becausewehaveagreatselectionofteas,freshjuices,sandwiches-25-\nandcakes.Right,theprices.Youcanjoinforthreemonths,sixmonthsorayearandthatgivesyoutherighttousethegymandgototwoclassesaweek.Forayear,you’llpay…W:Hello!911Centre.M:Help!Ineedsomehelp.W:Yes,sir.Canyoutellmewhat’shappening?M:I’matauniversityandastudentofminefell…felldownfromthestepsjustnow.Shecan’tmovenow.W:OK,sir.Canyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?M:Onthe…onthe…I’mverynervousrightnow.We’reonthesecondfloorofCultureHall,Room211.W:Iunderstand,sir.MayIhaveyournameandthestudent’sname?M:Hernameis…uh…AnitaRivera.Andmyname’sLawrenceClark,C-L-A-R-K.I’maprofessorhereattheuniversity.W:OK,who’stherewithyou?M:Um,Anitaandtwootherstudents.TheyarewatchingherwhileIcall.Shouldwedrivehertothehospital?W:No,anambulanceanddoctorsarealreadyontheirway.Theyshouldbethereverysoon.Leaveherwheresheisbuttrytotalktohertokeephercalmandconscious.M:Okay,we’lldothat.Thankyou.-25-