北京市海淀区2022届高三英语下学期期中练习（一模）试题

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共12页，共巧0分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Toabank.B．Toamall．C．Toastreet．2．Whenwillthemeetingbeheld？A.Thisafternoon.B．Tomorrow.C．Nextweek．3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Job.B.Salary.C.Travel.4．Whatisthewomandoing？A．Askingforpermission．B．Makingacomplaint.C．Orderingadish．5．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheapples？A.＄1．B.＄75．C.,＄5．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共巧分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．What'sthepurposeofthewoman'svisit？A．Visitingfriends.B.Sightseeing.C.Business.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atthecustoms.B.Atthepoliceoffice.C.Atthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhichsectiondoesthemanshowmostinterestinthenewspaperA.News.B.Sports.C.Worldaffairs.9．Whatnewspaperdoesthewomanusuallybuy？A.Alocalone.B．Anationalone.C．Aninternationalone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanworryaboutthegym？A.Thenoise.B．Theair.C．Thecrowd.11．Whydoesthemangotothegym？-17-\nA.Toloseweight.B.Todoexercise.C.Tomeetpeople.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Eatless.B.Setlimits.C.Exerciseproperly.听第9段材料，回答第13至巧题。13．Whoisthespeaker?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Aradioannouncer.14．WhatmakesdrivingataxiahardjobinLondon？A．Badtrafficcondition．B．Confusingstreetnames．C．Lotsoftests．15．Whatwillthespeakerprobablydoifhe'sstuckontheroadinataxi？A.Haveamapready.B.Beunderstanding.C．Changedirections.第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.andB.yetC.soD.or22.________ChaiJingsaidinhervideoaboutthesmoghascausedpublicconcern.A.ThatB.WhichC.HowD.What23.WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehall_________me.A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.on24.You________reachhimonhismobilenow---hismobileisstillunderrepair.A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t25.Thepaperoxmygrandmother_________formeismymostvaluedbirthdaygift.A.cutB.willcutC.hadcutD.cuts26.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He_________alotbeforehehandeditin.A.preparedB.preparesC.hadpreparedD.hasprepared27.______opinionsontheschedule,wefinallyreachedonagreement.A.HavingexchangedB.ExchangingC.ExchangedD.Toexchange28.Thelonglastingcoldcurrenthasbrought________winterinmymemorytotheeastcoastof-17-\ntheUnitedStates.A.thelongerB.thelongestC.alongerD.along29.Mikewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily______collegeeducation.A.finishedB.havingfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish30.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when31.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.AsifB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Incase32.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,he______byfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurroundC.wassurroundedD.isbeingsurrounded33.______worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.ItB.WhatC.ThisD.That34.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHuaweiP7?—Terrific,IwouldbuyoneifI______aniPhone6Pluslastyear.A.didn’tbuyB.don’tbuyC.hadn’tboughtD.haven’tbought35.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference,_________universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.A.encouragingB.toencourageC.havingencouragedD.encouraged第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour36becauseevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,37ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse38.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I39onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel40.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely41.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore42.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe43,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That44memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall45whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe46supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat47formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea48fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout49andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme50.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecovering-17-\nfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand51theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond52before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher53.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,54Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand55goodcheer.Ithoughtifeventherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.36.A.gradesB.brainsC.bodiesD.clothes37.A.ashamedB.proudC.sureD.tired38.A.dancingB.chattingC.joggingD.swimming39.A.steppedB.focusedC.heldD.took40.A.upsetB.fearfulC.sickD.anxious41.A.jumpB.runC.standD.rest42.A.concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD.interested43.A.beachB.hospitalC.gymD.school44.A.blamedB.impressedC.shockedD.troubled45.A.changeB.botherC.helpD.happen46.A.nutritionB.bloodC.timeD.air47.A.observationB.devotionC.appreciationD.evaluation48.A.giftB.handC.promiseD.treat49.A.homeworkB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics50.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently51.A.adviseB.encourageC.serveD.instruct52.A.choiceB.thoughtC.glanceD.chance53.A.wordsB.ideasC.flowersD.visits54.A.butB.thenC.soD.for55.A.enjoyingB.gainingC.discoveringD.spreading第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sonYourPet’sMind?In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapetyouprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfor-17-\ntryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlextheparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.ThirtyyearsaftertheAlexstudiesbegan.IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsupuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungryhecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolors,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2022.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoysandeasilylearnedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogownerswantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswere.AnotherdogcalledBetsycouldunderstand300words.Onetheoryfordogs’abilitytolearnalanguageisthattheyhavebenclosecompanionstohumansformanycenturiesandsotheirabilitytounderstandusisconstantlyevolving(进化).Whileanimalscan’tdowhathumansdoyet,somescientistsbelievethatexampleslikeAlexandRicoprovethatevolutiondevelopsintelligence,aswellasphysicalappearance.56.Irenewantedtofindout__________.A.whataparrotthinksB.whyaparrotcanspeakC.howparrotsmakesoundsD.ifparrotsspeakEnglish57.Alexlearntnewwordsby__________.A.singingthemB.readingthemC.writingthemD.rehearingthem58.Thetwodogsmentionedinthearticlecould_______.A.understandsomewordsB.recognizestrangevoicesC.copyhumangesturesD.telldifferentcolors59.Thearticleconcludesthat___________.A.ourpetsunderstandwhatwesayB.dogsmayspeaktohumansonedayC.humansarerelatedtochimpanzeesD.mentalabilitycanevolveinanimalsBSportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymotherwhoraisedmewhenmydadleftus.IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmanycoachesandheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusuallyfocusedondrillstodevelopmyskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawloski.IthoughtIwascertaintobeselectedfortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryoutsandputoutabout90%effortsinceIthoughtI’dmakeitwithnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.BrianPawloskiisthehardest-workingcoachIhaveevermet.Hedidn’texpect100%effort,heexpected200%effort.Oneexample:heoncemadeusdo40suicidedrillsforthe40lay-ups(投篮)wemissedinagame.Somethinkthisiscrazy,butitisn’t.Afterthisconditioningpractice,asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,“coach,thatwasthebestpracticeIeverhad.”Iwascompletelysincere.Thismanwasandisthepersonwhoinfluencedmemostatmyhighschool.-17-\nHeexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom.IfIamnotworkingonbasketball,Iamreadingabookthathethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife’schallenges,includingWooden,Coach,andTheScrewtapeLetters.InthefirsttwoyearsIslackedoff,notputtingforthmyfullpotential.Now,unlikethecoachesofmyyouth,thismanwasinterestedinhowhedidoffthecourt.HealwaysmadesureIkeptupwithmystudiesandwasabletobetrusted.Icanhonestlysaythatonothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife.Myschoolisluckytohavesuchagreatpersontoteach,coachandinfluencetheirstudents.Iwillalwaysremembermyhigh-schoolbasketballdaysasoneofthehardesttimesIhaveeverworkedinmylifenotonlyinbasketballbutinmygrowthasanindividual.60.Differentfromothercoaches,CoachBrian________.A.concentratedonskilltrainingB.trainedtheteamtotheedgeofdeathC.expectedtheteamtodowellintheirstudiesD.askedtheteamtodomorereadingthantraining61.Theunderlinedphrase“slackedoff”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.paidnoattentionB.showednointerestC.hadlesspassionD.madelesseffort62.Intheauthor’seye,CoachBrianis________.A.strictandhelpfulB.hardworkingandhonestC.skilledandcruelD.professionalandseriousCAswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yere-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebaccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鸣)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience–bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajoint-17-\nprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.63.ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto__________.A.attracttheattentionofreadersB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.providesomebackgroundinformationD.showthesimilaritybetweenre-readers64.Theunderlinedexpression“cracktheirspines”inParagraph2refersto________.A.recitethemB.re-readthemC.recallthemD.retellthem65.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.readingbenefitspeoplebothmentallyandphysicallyB.readersmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreadingC.weknowourselvesbetterthroughre-readingexperienceD.writersinspirethesameimaginationsasfilmdirectorsdo66.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.callondifferentunderstandingsofoldbooksB.focusonthementalhealthbenefitsofreadingC.bringawarenesstothesignificanceofre-readingD.introducetheeffectivewaysofre-readingoldbooksDEverydayweareexposedtoimages,videos,musicandnews.Inthisageofvisualandauralhyper-stimulation,themediumofradioismakingagreatcomeback.“We’reatthebeginningofagoldenageofaudio,”saidUS-basedpodcasterAlexBlumberginanarticleinTheSydneyMorningHerald.Inthelastmonthalone,15percentofUSadultslistenedtoaradiopodcast(播客).Thesestatistics,releasedbyEdisonResearch,showthesuccessfulevolutionoftraditionalradiobroadcaststothepresentday’sdigitalpodcastformat.Theterm“podcast”wasinventedin2022,butthetrendonlystartedgainingmainstreampopularityinrecentyears.Withthesharpincreaseinconsumerdemandforsmartphonesandtablets,podcastsaleshavejumped.Theappealofthepodcastpartlyliesinitsmultiplatformdeliveryandon-demandcapabilities(功能).Youcanlistenduringthoseextraminutesofthedaywhenyou’rewalkingtotheshops,waitinginaqueueorridingthesubway.Similartotelevisionshows,podcastsaregenerallyfreetodownloadandmostoffernewcontenteveryweek.DonnaJackson,22,SydneyUniversitymediagraduate,listenstopodcaststwoorthreetimesaweek,viaiTurns.“IlistenwhileI’mwanderingaroundthehousedoingsomethingelse.Itmakescompletingaboringtaskmuchmoreenjoyable…Andit’saneasywayofkeepingintouchwithwhat’sgoingonintherestoftheworld,”shesaid,“ImainlylistentoBBCpodcasts,butrecentlyI’vealsobeenlisteningtoThisAmericanLifeandSerial.Theyhaveaspecialskilltoreallydrawyouin.”Unliketelevisionandmusic,theaudioformathasthepotentialtocreateadeepimpressionon-17-\nreaders.Blumbergsaysthisowestothepodcast’sability“tocreatecloserelationshipandemotionalconnection.”SydneyUniversityundergraduateHazelProust,majoringinsocialworkandarts,agrees.“Whenyou’relistening,itfeelsasifthevoiceofthepodcast’sstorytelleristalkingdirectlytoyou.It’scomforting,”saidProust.Itseemstheage-oldtraditionofverbalstorytellingisverymuchaliveandwell.67.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.traditionalbroadcasthascomebackB.AmericanslovelisteningtotheradioC.podcastshavebecomeverypopulartodayD.smartphonessellwellbecauseofpodcasts68.ThewritermentionsDonnaJacksonmainlyto________.A.tellhowyoungpeoplerelaxthemselvesB.explainwhyyoungpeoplelikepodcastsC.introducewhatprogramspodcastsarepresentingD.showhowpopularpodcastsarepresenting69.Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A.theinfluenceofradiosB.theadvantageofpodcastsC.readers’impressiononradiosD.people’sreactiontothemedium70.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReturnofRadioB.OpinionsofPodcastC.FeaturesofRadioD.TechnologyofPodcast第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.71Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.72Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.73Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.74Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownerhavea-17-\nshortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.75Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetarereferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstoprospectivehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.-17-\n第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节(15分)假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生。1．时间：2022年5月1日至5月10日。2．在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。3．仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。注意：1．词数不少于50。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-17-\n第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述寒假期间你在中国国家博物馆做志愿讲解员的经历。注意：1．词数不少于60。2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Duringthiswintervacation,IworkedasavolunteerguideintheNationalMuseumofChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________海淀区高三年级第二学期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2022.4第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）-17-\n6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题超过一个词不计分；拼写错误不计分；16题的首字母不大写不计分；19题Three的首字母不大写扣0.5分。16.Kelsen17.non-smoking（nonsmoking）18.double19.3/Three20.check/cheque第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56.A57.D58.A59.D60.C61.D62.A63.B64.B65.C66.C67.C68.B69.B70.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.B72.A73.D74.G75.C第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点和权重：1.图书馆网络系统升级（3分）；2.五月一日到十日之间（1分），关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览（3分）；仅周二、周五可以借、还图书（3分）；3.请转告其他同学（3分）；4.首尾交际用语（2分）。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明-17-\n第一档(13分--15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分--12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分--8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分--3分未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。Onepossibleversion:Helloeverybody!MayIhaveyourattention?ThelibrarywillsoonbecarryingoutanupdateoftheInternetsystem.Iwouldlikeeverybodytoknowthatbetweenthedatesof1stMayand10thMay,thereadingroomwillbeclosedandthee-readingsystemwillbetemporarilystopped.YouwillonlybeabletotakeoutandreturnbooksonTuesdaysandFridays.Pleasepassonthismessagetothosewhoarenotheretoday.Thankyouall.(80words)第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点：1．申请；2．参加培训；3．讲解；4．获得表彰。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。-17-\n覆盖了所有内容要点；运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。18分－20分第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。15分－17分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了内容要点；运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。12分－14分第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；所用句式和词汇有限；语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。6分－11分第五档未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容；句式单调、词汇贫乏；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。1分－5分0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。四、Onepossibleversion:Duringthiswintervacation,IworkedasavolunteerguideintheNationalMuseumofChina.Itwasanextremelyunforgettableopportunity.Afewdaysbeforethevacation,Iappliedforthejobonline.Notlongafter,Iwasluckyenoughtobegiventhejob.ThenIattendeda5-daytrainingcourseassoonasthevacationbegan.Iwastaughthowtobebothaninformativeandentertainingtourguide.Thiswasveryuseful,asIhadnotdonethistypeofworkbefore.Afterthat,everydayoverthefollowingtwoweeks,IgavetoursaroundtheSilkRoadexhibition,whichgaveaninterestinginsightintoChina’spast.Iwasdelightedtobepraisedforbeinganoutstandingvolunteerattheendofthevacation.(112words)听力录音稿Text1W:Excuseme.WherecanIfindthenearestbank?M:There’sabankonWallStreet.It’sacrossfromtheshoppingmall.Text2M:Willthemeetingbeheldtomorrow?W:Probablynot.Mrs.Johnsoncalledthisafternoontoputitofftillnextweek.-17-\nText3W:Whatdoyouwanttodoaftergraduation?M:Iwanttoworkinmarketing.Iliketocommunicatewithpeople.W:That’sajobwhichpayswell,andyoumighthaveopportunitiestotravelabroad.Text4W:Waiter,canyoucomehereforamoment?M:Yes,howcanIhelp?W:I'mafraidyou'vemadeamistake.Thisisn'twhatIordered.M:Oh,sorry.Imusthaveconfusedtheorders.I'llcheckit.Text5M:Excuseme?Howmucharetheapples?W:ThesebiggeronesareONEdollareachandthoseare75centseach.M:Allright.I'llhavefivebiggerones.Text6M:GoodMorning.MayIseeyourpassport,please?W:GoodMorning.Hereismypassport.M:Wheredoyouplantostaywhileyou’rehere?W:IwillstayatWestinHotel.M:OK.Andwhat'sthepurposeofyourvisit?Businessoravisitingscholar?W:No,I’mjustsightseeingsinceI’mfreeduringthisvacation.M:DoyouhaveareturntickettoChina?W:Yes,hereismyreturnticketinformation.M:Howmuchcashdoyouhavewithyou?W:Ihaveaboutonly500dollarsaltogether,sincecreditcardismoreconvenient.M:OK.Thankyou.Haveanicetrip.W:Thankyouverymuch.Text7W:Doyoubuythisnewspapereveryday?M:Yes,Ido.Ifinditrichininformation.Italwayshasplentyofarticlesfromreportersallovertheworldandthesportssectionisveryuseful,too.W:Whatsectionsdoesithave?M:Letmesee.There’sthenewssection,theentertainmentsection,sports,business,andworldaffairs.W:What’sinthatsection?M:Youmeanworldaffairssection?Well,theylookatthemostimportanteventsinmoredetail.Ifinditmostinteresting.Doyoubuyadailypaper?W:Idon’tbuyanationalnewspaper,butIalwaysbuyalocalnewspaper.IfindthelocalnewsmoreinterestingthannationalorInternationalnews.Text8-17-\nW:Whenyou'reinthegym,theairisreallybad.Doesthatbotheryou?M:Itdoesactuallybotherme,soIdoprefertogowhenit'snottoocrowded.W:Butyouknow,sometimesIstillwonderifit'shealthytoexerciseinsidebecauseifyouexerciseoutside,youcangetmorefreshair.M:Ithinkyou'rerightaboutthat.ItdoesfeelbetterwhenIgetexerciseoutside,butsometimesI'msobusyandiftheweather'snotgood,it'sjusteasiertogotothegym.Andalittleexerciseinsideisbetterthannoexercise.W:You'rerightactually.SoifIwanttoloseweight,whatwouldyourecommend?M:Basically,justexercisewithinyourlimitsandeathealthy.W:Ithinkit'sjustcommonsense.DoyouthinkI'llloseweight?M:Oh,Idon'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.Youdefinitelydon'tneedtoloseweight.W:Well,that'skindofyou.Thanks.Text9M:Hello.I’mPeterRobertson,andthisisLondonLife.Intheprogramtoday,letmeaskyouaquestionfirst:WhatdoyouthinkwouldbethehardestjobinBritain?Apoliceofficer?Perhapsadeep-seafisherman?Well,no,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingaLondontaxidrivertakesthatprize.It’sreallyahardjob,reallydifficult.Onereasonisthetraffic.It’sgettingworseandworseinLondon.Formostofus,ifwehavetositinatrafficjamforafewminutes,wegetanxious.Butimagineifyouhadtodothatallday,everydayasyourjob.What’smore,passengersareinahurry,andthatmakesthingsworseforthedrivers.Besides,toprepareforthetest,would-bedrivershavetorememberwaysandplacesofinterestaroundCentralLondon.Thisisanareawhichhasabout25,000streets.TheyneedtobeabletotakepassengersfromAtoBwithouthavingtolookatamapandwithouthavingtoaskfordirections.Itusuallytakesnearlythreeyearstopassthetest,well,anyway,thisisamosttiringjob.Nexttimeyou’restuckinatrafficjamandfeelmad,thinkmoreaboutthetaxidrivers,whohavetospendmostoftheirworkinglifeinthem.Text10W:Hello.FourSeasonsHotel.M:Hello.I’dliketomakeareservationinyourhotel.W:Sure.Yourname,please.M:KelsenWhite.K-E-L-S-E-NM:Alright.What’syourexpecteddateofarrival?M:I’llarrivethedayaftertomorrow,thatis,Friday.W:Howmanyroomswouldyouliketoreserve?M:Mywife,twokids,andI,soweneedonedoubleroomandonetwinroom.What’stherate?W:Therateoftheroomsvariesfrom80dollarsto800dollars.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.M:Wellthen,howabouta200-dollar-per-nightroom?I’lltaketwonon-smokingconnectingrooms.W:Okay!Twonon-smokingconnectingrooms.Gladyouhatesmoking.I’llcheckthecomputer.Youdon’tmindfacingthestreet?M:You’dbetterfindtwoquietroomsforus,formywifeisalightsleeper.-17-\nW:OK.BlockA,Room303andRoom305.Howmanynightswillyoubestaying?M:Threenights.W:Howwillyoupaythebill?WeacceptVisa,creditcardsandthetraveler’scheck.M:Iwillpayitbytraveler’scheck.Bytheway,howaboutInternetaccess?Isitavailableintherooms?W:Unfortunatelynot.WeonlyofferfreeInternetandWiFiaccessinthelobby.M:That'salright.Wewon'treallyneeditanyway.-17-