山东省青岛市莱西市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市莱西市九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）IV.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答该小题的最佳答案。（共10分）1．（1分）Documentariesarehelpfulbecausetheycanprovide__________informationaboutacertainsubject.（　　）A．plentyofB．anumberofC．thenumberofD．toomany2．（1分）Toworkwiththe_______teaminShanghaihasbroughtoutthebestinMr.Maasadoctor.（　　）A．tinyB．musicalC．dallyD．medical3．（1分）Don'tplaynearthehousetodayoryou'll___________theworkmen.（　　）A．showaroundB．runafterC．getinthewayofD．stickto4．（1分）Afteranautumnrain，onlyafewleaves______________onthetree.（　　）A．dividedB．remainedC．preventedD．attended5．（1分）Billhadtofinishschoolbyhimself，withno___________fromhisfamily.（　　）A．safetyB．leaderC．supportD．praise6．（1分）Hundredsofplanes___________andlandatJiaodonginternationalairporteachday.（　　）A．putoffB．shutoffC．cleanoffD．takeoff7．（1分）InFrance，you'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhands____________bread.（　　）A．besidesB．exceptC．besideD．against8．（1分）It'sbelievedthatteaandtofu_______________toJapanfromChina.（　　）A．wasbroughtB．wereinventedC．werebroughtD．wasinvented9．（1分）Theremustbesomething___________ourfarm，becauseweallheardstrangenoises.（　　）,A．visitingB．visitedC．visitD．visits10．（1分）—Teresa，you're10minuteslate!—It'sjust10minutes!___________________（　　）A．Iwouldn'tmindthat.B．It'snobigdeal!C．I'mreallyworried.D．YouknowwhatImean？VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C、D篇为选择题。（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）11．（5分）ArtMuseum300famouspaintingsMorethan200artworksTime8：30am—5：30pmonweekdaysPrice：adults＄12eachchildren＄6.5freeforkidsagedunder7Address：15FuminStreetWaterParkAllkindsofridesBoatingTime：8：00am—6：00pmeverydayPrice：adults＄20eachchildren（agedunder7）＄10Address：25XiangyangRoadSportsClubSportslessons：basketball，ping﹣pong，swimming，runningTime：8：00am—11：00ameverySaturdayandSundayPrice：only＄40each,Address：35PenglaiStreet判断正（A）误（B）.（1）VisitorscanseepaintingsandartworksinArtMuseum.　　（2）ArtMuseumisopenat2：30p.m.onSaturday.　　（3）AtWaterPark，afatherandhiseight﹣year﹣oldsonshouldpay＄30.　　（4）PeoplecantakeswimminglessonsinSportsClub.　　（5）Ifyouwanttoplayping﹣pong，youcangoto35PenglaiStreet.　　12．（5分）UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime，anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.SoonafterIwalkedintothepark，Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI'dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme？No.Ididanotherstupidthing—Idecidedtohurrypasthim.JustwhenIwaspassingtheman，heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning."Hey，Madam!"themanshoutedfrombehind."Wait，"hewasrunningafterme!,Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn'tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then，Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!"Don'tkillme!"Icried."What？Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit，"themangavememybag.Now，IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetocrosstheparkatthistimeofnight？　　A.Becauseittooklesstime.B.Becauseshelikedthefreshair.C.Becausethereweremorepeople.D.Becauseitwassafer.（2）Howwastheweatherthatnight？　　A.Itwascold.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasrainy.D.Itwashot.（3）Wherewasthemanwhenthewritersawhim？　　A.Hewasnearthelake.B.Hewasonthechair.C.Hewasinaboat.D.Hewasunderatree.（4）Whydidthewriterrunlikecrazy？　　A.Becauseshedidn'twanttogetwet.B.Becauseshethoughtthemanwasdangerous.C.Becauseshewantedtoruntoexercise.D.Becauseshewaslateforwork.（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？　　A.AStrangeHouse.B.AScaryPark.,C.ABraveWoman.D.AnUnbelievableExperience.13．（5分）March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff—thingsthatyouusedandhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat'sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby？It'ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon'tusethemeveryday，somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat'snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly，newtoyscomeoutallthetime，newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation，wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We'velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines，forexample，aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It'scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses，valueorcharm（魅力）.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps，toys，videogames，boardgames，books，coins，andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop（旧货店）.Anotherperson'soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup？Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse，oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou'refree，youcouldturnyouroldthingslikeoldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory，theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall，rememberthattoday'snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.（1）WhatisOldStuffDayfor？　　,A.It'stotellpeopletostopbuying.B.It'stothrowawayoldthings.C.It'stoprotectthetraditionalarts.D.It'stoenjoyandreuseoldthings.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？　　A.Oldthingstaketoomuchroomathome.B.Oldthingsarestillvaluableanduseful.C.Wemayforgetthingsthatwehaveeasily.D.Peoplealwayscleanuptheirhouses.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whichisNOTaproperwaytodealwitholdthings？　　A.Turningoldthingsintonewones.B.Sendingthemtoacharityshop.C.Cuttingthemintosmallpieces.D.Givingthemtosomeoneelseasgifts.（4）Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistomakereaders　　.A.realizethevalueofoldthingsB.findouttheimportanceofstudyC.rememberfamilyhistoryD.getonwellwithneighbors（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？　　A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamagazine.14．（5分）Inclass，studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jacob：（1）　　First，mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain﹣climbingguidesgettoclimbtall，dangerousmountains，right？（2）　　Finally，mountain﹣climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred：Mychoiceistobeavet（兽医）.Why？Ilikeanimals.（3）　　Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsare,well.Besides，vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.Anne：Ha，mydreamjob？Anaccountant（会计）!Ithinkit'sinteresting.（4）　　Goodaccountantsarewellpaid，andIwanttomanagemyownmoney，ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall，accountantsmostlyworkalone，andIliketoworkalone.Jessica：I'dliketobecomeananimator（动画片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory，Shrek，andCars.（5）　　I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney，too.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives，buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.B.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeatandwhatweweareveryday.C.I'dliketobeamountain﹣climbingguideforseveralreasons.D.Yousee，IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.E.Intheolddays，peoplereadbooksandnewspaperstogetinformation.F.I'mgoodatnumbersandIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.G.Next，Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.第Ⅱ卷（共60分）VII.综合填空（共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（10分）15．（10分）knock，prefer，smoke，mention，takeplace（1）Mr.Wang'sname　　twiceatthemeeting.（2）Greatchanges　　inthevillagesinShandongsince2013.（3）Listen!Someone　　onthedoor.（4）OtherstudentswentoutbutTony　　tostayintheclassroom.（5）Thetwomen　　whenIwalkedpasttheircar.B.根据汉语提示和上下文完成句子。（5分）16．（1分）Thereisno　　（疑问）thatourteamwillwin.,17．（1分）Dalebehavedwellwhilehiselderbrotherbehaved　　（差）.18．（1分）Idon'tfeelliketalkingto　　（任何人）whenI'mdown.19．（1分）ThenewcarcostMr.Lin＄20，000in　　（总共）.20．（1分）Inthisarticle，therearemanyuseful　　（建议）thatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.C.短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10分）21．（10分）Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthat（1）　　（work）ontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton，England.OneSaturday，hewent（2）　　theofficetodosomework.Whenhegotinthelifttogohome，it（3）　　（stop）betweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hewasstuck!Hedidnothaveamobilephone（4）　　him，sohestartedtoshout.However，nooneheard（5）　　（he）.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatMondaywasaholiday.NoonewasgoingtocometoworkuntilTuesday!There（6）　　（be）nothingforMr.Coatestodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkand（7）　　（find）him.Withnothingtoeat（8）　　（and）drink，Mr.Coatesendedupsleepingformostofthetime.Early（9）　　Tuesdaymorning，thepresidentofthecompanycameintothebuildingandfoundtheliftwasnotworking.Whensomeonefinallyopenedthelift，Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold，weakandtired.Hehadbeenin（10）　　（dangerous）forsixty—twohours!VI.阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。阅读下面的短文，回答81--85小题。22．（10分）Teahouse（茶馆）TheplaytakesplaceinatypicaloldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse'sowner，WangLifaandhiscustomers，whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalkeachother.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.The,firstparttakesplacein1898.Thesecondpartjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalparttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse，thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesinalmost50years.AllkindsofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness，andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegoodpeopleandtherearealsobadcharacters.Theymeet，theytalk，theyargue，andthengoonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavoriteworkbyLaoShe，oneofChina'smostwell﹣knownwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）WhoarethemaincharactersinTeahouse？　　（2）Whatdoestheplayreflect？　　（3）Whendoesthesecondpartoftheplaytakeplace？　　（4）Whatdopeoplecometotheteahousetodo？　　（5）"PeoplewhoareinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay."Whydoesthewritergivetheadvice？　　23．（10分）Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood，ourbodiesusethefood,tomakeenergy.Ifweareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood，wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstelluswhatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveusinformationabouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Childrenthathavemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad，theycanbecomesickandevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesaremadeupofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeightglassesofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrinkenoughwater，wecangetheadaches，stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）willnotworknormally.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatworkproperly，weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.（1）从文中找出与"Ourbodiesmakeenergybyusingthefoodthatweeat."意思相同或相近的句子。　　（2）根据上下文完成句子，每空不超过三个词。Inordertohaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly，weshouldeat　　foodand　　ofthefood.（3）回答问题。Whatcanweknowfromthelabels（标签）onthefoods？　　（4）将文中划线的句子"Ifthingsareverybad，theycanbecomesickandevendie."译成汉语。　　（5）回答问题。Howmuchwaterdoweneedtodrinkaday？　　,IX.书面表达（共15分）24．（15分）假如你是报社的编辑Sigmund，收到了初三学生Peter的一封求助信．请根据来信内容，用英文写一封回信，帮助Peter解决问题．DearSigmund，Ihadaquarrel（争吵）aboutmyhairstylewithmymothertheotherday．SheinsistedthatIshouldcutmyhairshortbecauseofthecomingzhongkao，butIwantedtokeepitlong．Idreamofalonghairstyle，butdon'twanttohurtmymother．WhatshouldIdo？HowcanIpersuade（说服）her？Yours，Peter注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．DearPeter，It'sapitythatyouhaven'tcometoanagreementonyourhairstyle．Butit'scommonforparentsandteenagerstohavedifferentopinions．___________．Bestwishes，Sigmund,2021-2022学年山东省青岛市莱西市九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）参考答案与试题解析IV.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答该小题的最佳答案。（共10分）1．（1分）Documentariesarehelpfulbecausetheycanprovide__________informationaboutacertainsubject.（　　）A．plentyofB．anumberofC．thenumberofD．toomany【分析】纪录片很有帮助，因为他们能够就某一主题提供大量信息。【解答】plentyof，anumberof，toomany都表示很多的，plentyof可以修饰不可数名词和可数名词；anumberof，toomany修饰可数名词；thenumberof：表示......的数量；"information"意为信息，是不可数名词；故选：A。2．（1分）Toworkwiththe_______teaminShanghaihasbroughtoutthebestinMr.Maasadoctor.（　　）A．tinyB．musicalC．dallyD．medical【分析】和医疗队一起在上海工作把马先生作为医生最好的一面表现了出来。【解答】tiny：微小的；musical：音乐的；dally：延误；medical：医疗的；根据题干中"asadoctor"可知马先生是医生，所以和医疗队一起工作；故选：D。3．（1分）Don'tplaynearthehousetodayoryou'll___________theworkmen.（　　）A．showaroundB．runafterC．getinthewayofD．stickto【分析】不要在房子附近玩，否则的话会妨碍工人。【解答】showaround：带某人参观；runafter：追赶；getinthewayof：妨碍；stickto：坚持；根据句意：不要在房子附近玩，否则的话会——工人；判断只有妨碍一词符合句意；,故选：C。4．（1分）Afteranautumnrain，onlyafewleaves______________onthetree.（　　）A．dividedB．remainedC．preventedD．attended【分析】一场秋雨后，只有一点叶子还留在树上。【解答】A表示分开，B表示保持、继续，C表示阻止，D表示参加。根据题干中Afteranautumnrain可知一场秋雨后，只有一点叶子还留在树上，则此处应用remained，符合题意。故选：B。5．（1分）Billhadtofinishschoolbyhimself，withno___________fromhisfamily.（　　）A．safetyB．leaderC．supportD．praise【分析】比尔不得不在没有家庭资助的情况下独自完成学业。【解答】safety：安全；leader：领导support：资助；praise：赞扬；根据句意：比尔独自完成学业，判断出他没有家庭的资助；故选：C。6．（1分）Hundredsofplanes___________andlandatJiaodonginternationalairporteachday.（　　）A．putoffB．shutoffC．cleanoffD．takeoff【分析】每天有成百上千的飞机在胶东国际机场起飞和降落。【解答】putoff：推迟；shutoff：关闭；cleanoff：清理；takeoff：起飞；根据句中根据词："andland"和"airport"，飞机在机场——和降落，判断出，飞机在机场起飞和降落；故选：D。7．（1分）InFrance，you'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhands____________bread.（　　）A．besidesB．exceptC．besideD．against【分析】在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。【解答】A除..外还有，包括，B除..外，不包括，C在..旁边，D倚，靠，根据语境：在法国，﹣﹣﹣面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据常识是可以用手吃面包的。故选：A。8．（1分）It'sbelievedthatteaandtofu_______________toJapanfromChina.（　　）,A．wasbroughtB．wereinventedC．werebroughtD．wasinvented【分析】据说茶和豆腐是从中国带到日本的。【解答】从句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，主语teaandtofu是复数，所以be动词用were，根据toJapanfromChina.可知意思是"茶和豆腐是从中国带到日本的"。故选：C。9．（1分）Theremustbesomething___________ourfarm，becauseweallheardstrangenoises.（　　）A．visitingB．visitedC．visitD．visits【分析】一定有什么东西在参观我们的农场，因为我们都听到了奇怪的声音。【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型Theremustbe...doingsth一定有……正在做某事。故选：A。10．（1分）—Teresa，you're10minuteslate!—It'sjust10minutes!___________________（　　）A．Iwouldn'tmindthat.B．It'snobigdeal!C．I'mreallyworried.D．YouknowwhatImean？【分析】—特蕾莎，你迟到了10分钟！—只是10分钟。不是大事。【解答】Iwouldn'tmindthat我不介意；It'snobigdeal不是大事；I'mreallyworried我真地着急；YouknowwhatImean你的我的意思是什么吗。根据前句句意"特蕾莎，你迟到了10分钟"可知，要回答"只是10分钟。不是大事"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C、D篇为选择题。（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）11．（5分）ArtMuseum,300famouspaintingsMorethan200artworksTime8：30am—5：30pmonweekdaysPrice：adults＄12eachchildren＄6.5freeforkidsagedunder7Address：15FuminStreetWaterParkAllkindsofridesBoatingTime：8：00am—6：00pmeverydayPrice：adults＄20eachchildren（agedunder7）＄10Address：25XiangyangRoadSportsClubSportslessons：basketball，ping﹣pong，swimming，runningTime：8：00am—11：00ameverySaturdayandSundayPrice：only＄40eachAddress：35PenglaiStreet判断正（A）误（B）.（1）VisitorscanseepaintingsandartworksinArtMuseum.　A　（2）ArtMuseumisopenat2：30p.m.onSaturday.　　（3）AtWaterPark，afatherandhiseight﹣year﹣oldsonshouldpay＄30.　　（4）PeoplecantakeswimminglessonsinSportsClub.　A　（5）Ifyouwanttoplayping﹣pong，youcangoto35PenglaiStreet.　A　,【分析】文章介绍了艺术博物馆、水上公园和运动俱乐部的相关信息。【解答】细节判断题。（1）A。根据"ArtMuseum：300famouspaintings；Morethan200artworks美术馆：300幅名画，200多件艺术品"可知，这与句意"参观者可以在艺术博物馆里看到绘画和艺术作品。"相符。故填：A。（2）B。根据"ArtMuseum：Time8：30am—5：30pmonweekdays"可知，这与句意"艺术博物馆周六下午2：30开放。"不相符。故填：B。（3）B。根据"WaterPark：Price：adults＄20eachchildren（agedunder7）＄10水上公园：价格：成人每人20美元（7岁以下）儿童每人10美元"可知，这与句意"在水上公园，一位父亲和他八岁的儿子应该支付30美元。"不相符。故填：B。（4）A。根据"SportsClub：Sportslessons：basketball，ping﹣pong，swimming，running运动俱乐部：体育课：篮球、乒乓球、游泳、跑步"可知，这与句意"人们可以在运动俱乐部上游泳课。"相符。故填：A。（5）A。根据"SportsClub：Sportslessons：basketball，ping﹣pong，swimming，running；Address：35PenglaiStreet运动俱乐部：体育课：篮球、乒乓球、游泳、跑步；地址：蓬莱街35号"可知，这与句意"如果你想打乒乓球，你可以去蓬莱街35号"相符。故填：A。12．（5分）UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime，anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.SoonafterIwalkedintothepark，Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI'dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme？No.Ididanotherstupidthing—Idecidedtohurry,pasthim.JustwhenIwaspassingtheman，heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning."Hey，Madam!"themanshoutedfrombehind."Wait，"hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn'tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then，Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!"Don'tkillme!"Icried."What？Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit，"themangavememybag.Now，IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetocrosstheparkatthistimeofnight？　A　A.Becauseittooklesstime.B.Becauseshelikedthefreshair.C.Becausethereweremorepeople.D.Becauseitwassafer.（2）Howwastheweatherthatnight？　C　A.Itwascold.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasrainy.D.Itwashot.（3）Wherewasthemanwhenthewritersawhim？　D　A.Hewasnearthelake.B.Hewasonthechair.C.Hewasinaboat.D.Hewasunderatree.（4）Whydidthewriterrunlikecrazy？　　A.Becauseshedidn'twanttogetwet.B.Becauseshethoughtthemanwasdangerous.C.Becauseshewantedtoruntoexercise.,D.Becauseshewaslateforwork.（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？　D　A.AStrangeHouse.B.AScaryPark.C.ABraveWoman.D.AnUnbelievableExperience.【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime，anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.通常我不会在晚上这个时候穿过公园。但绕公园走要花更多的时间，而且雨下得很大，我甚至看不清眼前是什么。可知，是因为花得时间更少。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.而且雨下得很大，我甚至看不清眼前是什么。可知，那天晚上在下暴雨。故选C。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Isawamanunderatreeupahead.我看见前面的树下有个男人。可知，作者看到那个人的时候他在一棵树下。故选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据Igotscaredandstartedrunning.我吓坏了，开始逃跑。可知，是因为她觉得那个人很危险。故选B。（5）D.最佳标题题。根据UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime，anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.通常我不会在晚上这个时候穿过公园。但在公园里散步要花更多的时间，而且雨下得很大，我甚至看不清眼,前是什么。所以我进入了公园。这是我今晚做的第一件蠢事。以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。D选项"一个令人难以置信的经历。"符合主题，故选D。13．（5分）March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff—thingsthatyouusedandhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat'sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby？It'ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon'tusethemeveryday，somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat'snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly，newtoyscomeoutallthetime，newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation，wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We'velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines，forexample，aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It'scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses，valueorcharm（魅力）.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps，toys，videogames，boardgames，books，coins，andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop（旧货店）.Anotherperson'soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup？Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse，oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou'refree，youcouldturnyouroldthingslikeoldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory，theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall，rememberthattoday'snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.（1）WhatisOldStuffDayfor？　D　A.It'stotellpeopletostopbuying.B.It'stothrowawayoldthings.C.It'stoprotectthetraditionalarts.D.It'stoenjoyandreuseoldthings.,（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？　　A.Oldthingstaketoomuchroomathome.B.Oldthingsarestillvaluableanduseful.C.Wemayforgetthingsthatwehaveeasily.D.Peoplealwayscleanuptheirhouses.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whichisNOTaproperwaytodealwitholdthings？　C　A.Turningoldthingsintonewones.B.Sendingthemtoacharityshop.C.Cuttingthemintosmallpieces.D.Givingthemtosomeoneelseasgifts.（4）Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistomakereaders　A　.A.realizethevalueofoldthingsB.findouttheimportanceofstudyC.rememberfamilyhistoryD.getonwellwithneighbors（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？　D　A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamagazine.【分析】本文主要讲了旧物的价值以及如何处理旧物。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff—thingsthatyouusedandhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.3月2日是旧物日。它都是关于旧的东西——那些你在家里用过又遗忘了很久的东西。你身边一定有一些旧东西。而今天就是要好好享受。可知旧物日是有关享受和重复使用旧物，故选D。（2）B.段落大意题。根据第三段It'scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses，valueorcharm.可以肯定的是，旧物仍然有它们的用途、价值或魅力，可知本段主要讲了旧物仍然有价值有用，故选B。（3）C.细节判断题。根据第四段Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse，oryou,couldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou'refree，youcouldturnyouroldthingslikeoldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.旧东西可以成为送给别人的好礼物，或者你可以把你的旧东西送给慈善商店。如果你有空，你可以把你的旧东西，比如旧衣服变成新的，只需要一点点改变。据此判断把旧物切成碎片不是处理旧物的好方法。故选C。（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第三段It'scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses，valueorcharm.可以肯定的是，旧物仍然有它们的用途、价值或魅力，据此判断写这篇文章是为了让读者意识到旧物的价值。故选A。（5）D.文章来源题。根据第三段It'scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses，valueorcharm.可以肯定的是，旧物仍然有它们的用途、价值或魅力，可知本文主要讲了旧物的价值，据此判断本文可能来自杂志。故选D。14．（5分）Inclass，studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jacob：（1）　C　First，mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain﹣climbingguidesgettoclimbtall，dangerousmountains，right？（2）　G　Finally，mountain﹣climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred：Mychoiceistobeavet（兽医）.Why？Ilikeanimals.（3）　A　Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Besides，vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.Anne：Ha，mydreamjob？Anaccountant（会计）!Ithinkit'sinteresting.（4）　F　Goodaccountantsarewellpaid，andIwanttomanagemyownmoney，ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall，accountantsmostlyworkalone，andIliketoworkalone.Jessica：I'dliketobecomeananimator（动画片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory，Shrek，andCars.（5）　D　I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney，too.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives，buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.,B.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeatandwhatweweareveryday.C.I'dliketobeamountain﹣climbingguideforseveralreasons.D.Yousee，IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.E.Intheolddays，peoplereadbooksandnewspaperstogetinformation.F.I'mgoodatnumbersandIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.G.Next，Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.【分析】文章学生们分享他们梦想的工作。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.据First，mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain﹣climbingguidesgettoclimbtall，dangerousmountains，right？首先，爬山是非常令人兴奋的。登山向导可以爬上又高又危险的山，对吗？结合选项可知此处填我想当一名登山向导有几个原因。故选C（2）G.据First，mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain﹣climbingguidesgettoclimbtall，dangerousmountains，right？首先，爬山是非常令人兴奋的。登山向导可以爬上又高又危险的山，对吗？结合选项可知此处填其次，我喜欢在户外工作和帮助别人。故选G（3）A.据Mychoiceistobeavet（兽医）.Why？Ilikeanimals.我的选择是当兽医。为什么？我喜欢动物。结合选项可知此处填动物给我们的生活带来了很多快乐，但它们要求的回报很少。故选A（4）F.据Anaccountant（会计）!Ithinkit'sinteresting.会计！我觉得这很有趣。结合选项可知此处填我擅长数字，我也喜欢帮助人们管理他们的钱。故选F（5）D.据I'dliketobecomeananimator（动画片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory，Shrek，andCars.我想成为一名动画片制作者，制作像《玩具总动员》、《史莱克》和《汽车》这样的电影。结合选项可知此处填你看，我喜欢画画，也喜欢在电脑上工作。故选D第Ⅱ卷（共60分）VII.综合填空（共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（10分）15．（10分）knock，prefer，smoke，mention，takeplace（1）Mr.Wang'sname　wasmentioned　twiceatthemeeting.（2）Greatchanges　havetakenplace　inthevillagesinShandongsince2013.（3）Listen!Someone　isknocking　onthedoor.,（4）OtherstudentswentoutbutTony　preferred　tostayintheclassroom.（5）Thetwomen　weresmoking　whenIwalkedpasttheircar.【分析】（1）会上两次提到王先生的名字。（2）2013年以来，山东农村发生了巨大变化。（3）听着！有人在敲门。（4）其他学生都出去了，但托尼宁愿呆在教室里。（5）我走过他们的车时，那两个人正在抽烟。【解答】考查动词。（1）wasmentioned.根据句意：会上两次提到王先生的名字。会议已经过去了，要用一般过去时，名字是被提到，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故填wasmentioned。（2）havetakenplace.根据句意：2013年以来，山东农村发生了巨大变化。since要用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，changes复数，要用have，故填havetakenplace。（3）isknocking.根据句意：听着！有人在敲门。listen！要用现在进行时be+动词ing，someone不定代词，看做单数，故填isknocking。（4）preferred.根据句意：其他学生都出去了，但托尼宁愿呆在教室里。prefertodo更喜欢做...前后时态一致，故填preferred。（5）weresmoking.根据句意：我走过他们的车时，那两个人正在抽烟。when+过去时，主句要用过去进行时，故填weresmoking。B.根据汉语提示和上下文完成句子。（5分）16．（1分）Thereisno　doubt　（疑问）thatourteamwillwin.【分析】毫无疑问，我们队会赢的。【解答】疑问doubt，是名词；thereisnodoubt毫无疑问，是固定短语。故答案为：doubt。17．（1分）Dalebehavedwellwhilehiselderbrotherbehaved　badly　（差）.【分析】戴尔表现良好，而他的哥哥表现差。【解答】差badly，是副词，修饰动词behaved，作状语。故答案为：badly。18．（1分）Idon'tfeelliketalkingto　anybody　（任何人）whenI'mdown.【分析】我情绪低落的时候不想和任何人说话。【解答】任何人anybody，是不定代词，作宾语。,故答案为：anybody。19．（1分）ThenewcarcostMr.Lin＄20，000in　total　（总共）.【分析】这辆新车总共花了林先生2万美元。【解答】总共intotal，是固定短语。故答案为：total。20．（1分）Inthisarticle，therearemanyuseful　suggestions　（建议）thatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.【分析】在这篇文章中，有许多有用的建议可以帮助你提高英语水平。【解答】根据提示"建议"可知，many"许多"修饰名词suggestion的复数suggestions。故答案为：suggestions。C.短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10分）21．（10分）Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthat（1）　working　（work）ontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton，England.OneSaturday，hewent（2）　to　theofficetodosomework.Whenhegotinthelifttogohome，it（3）　stopped　（stop）betweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hewasstuck!Hedidnothaveamobilephone（4）　with　him，sohestartedtoshout.However，nooneheard（5）　him　（he）.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatMondaywasaholiday.NoonewasgoingtocometoworkuntilTuesday!There（6）　was　（be）nothingforMr.Coatestodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkand（7）　found　（find）him.Withnothingtoeat（8）　or　（and）drink，Mr.Coatesendedupsleepingformostofthetime.Early（9）　on　Tuesdaymorning，thepresidentofthecompanycameintothebuildingandfoundtheliftwasnotworking.Whensomeonefinallyopenedthelift，Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold，weakandtired.Hehadbeenin（10）　danger　（dangerous）forsixty—twohours!【分析】本文主要介绍了一个人在周末上班的时候，电梯停在两层楼之间的事情。【解答】（1）working.考查动名词。根据"Onemanthinksthat（1）_____（work）onthe,weekendcanbedangerous."因此可知这句话意思是一个人认为周末上班可能是危险的。空格处需要作主语的词，所以要用working来填空。故填working。（2）to.考查介词。根据"hewent（2）_____theofficetodosomework."因此可知这句话意思是他去办公室做一些工作。goto固定短语，去，所以要用to来填空。故填to。（3）stopped.考查动词。根据"it（3）_____（stop）betweenfloors."因此可知这句话意思是它在两个楼层之间停住了。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用stopped来填空。故填stopped。（4）with.考查介词。根据"Hedidnothaveamobilephone（4）_____him"因此可知这句话意思是他没有带手机。所以要用with来填空。故填with。（5）him.考查代词。根据"nooneheard（5）_____（he）."因此可知这句话意思是没有人听见他的声音。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格him来填空。故填him。（6）was.考查系动词。根据"There（6）_____（be）nothingforMr.Coatestodo."因此可知这句话意思是Coates什么事情都不能做。这是一个therebe结构，后面的词语是nothing，所以要用was来填空。故填was。（7）found.考查动词。根据"oneofhisworkmatescametoworkand（7）_____（find）him."因此可知这句话意思是他的一个同事来工作，发现了他。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用found来填空。故填found。（8）or.考查连词。根据"Withnothingtoeat（8）_____（and）drink，"因此可知这句话意思是没有吃的也没有喝的到东西。前面的词语是Withnothing，相当于一个否定句，所以要用or来填空，并列连词or连接两个动词。故填or。（9）on.考查介词。根据"Early（9）_____Tuesdaymorning"因此可知这句话意思是在周二一大早。在具体的某一天的早上或上午要用介词on来填空。故填on。（10）danger.考查名词。根据前面的词语是介词"in"因此可知要用名词danger来填空，indanger固定短语，处于危险之中。故填danger。VI.阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。阅读下面的短文，回答81--85小题。22．（10分）Teahouse（茶馆）TheplaytakesplaceinatypicaloldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse'sowner，WangLifaandhiscustomers，whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalkeachother.,Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstparttakesplacein1898.Thesecondpartjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalparttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse，thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesinalmost50years.AllkindsofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness，andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegoodpeopleandtherearealsobadcharacters.Theymeet，theytalk，theyargue，andthengoonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavoriteworkbyLaoShe，oneofChina'smostwell﹣knownwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）WhoarethemaincharactersinTeahouse？　Theteahouse'sowner，WangLifaandhiscustomers.　（2）Whatdoestheplayreflect？　Itreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.　（3）Whendoesthesecondpartoftheplaytakeplace？　In1918.　（4）Whatdopeoplecometotheteahousetodo？　Somecometodobusiness，andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.　（5）"PeoplewhoareinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay."Whydoesthewritergivetheadvice？　BecausetheplayhelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.　【分析】文章讲了《茶馆》，该剧发生在一个典型的老北京茶馆里。主角是茶馆的主人王力发和他的顾客，他们都住在同一个街区。他们进进出出茶馆，互相交谈。,《茶馆》于1958年首次上演。它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。它是中国最著名的作家之一老舍最喜欢的作品。任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看它。它有助于更好地了解中国文化。【解答】（1）Theteahouse'sowner，WangLifaandhiscustomers.细节理解题。根据Themaincharactersaretheteahouse'sowner，WangLifaandhiscustomers，whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.主角是茶馆的主人王力发和他的顾客，他们都住在同一个街区。可知，《茶馆》中的主角是茶馆老板王力发和他的顾客。故填Theteahouse'sowner，WangLifaandhiscustomers.（2）Itreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.细节理解题。根据Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.该剧反映了近70个角色生活的变化。可知，这出戏反映了近70个角色生活的变化。故填Itreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（3）In1918.推理判断题。根据Thefirstparttakesplacein1898.Thesecondpartjumpsforward20years.第一部分发生在1898年。第二部分跨越20年。可推测这出戏的第二部分在1918年开始。故填In1918.（4）Somecometodobusiness，andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.细节理解题。根据Somecometodobusiness，andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.有些人来做生意，有些人来只是为了坐下来消磨时间。可知，有些人来茶馆是做生意，有些人来茶馆只是为了坐下来消磨时间。故填Somecometodobusiness，andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.（5）BecausetheplayhelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.细节理解题。根据AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看它。它有助于更好地了解中国文化。可知，"对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人应该去看这部戏。"因为这出戏有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。故填BecausetheplayhelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.23．（10分）Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood，ourbodiesusethefoodtomakeenergy.Ifweareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood，wewill,haveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstelluswhatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveusinformationabouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Childrenthathavemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad，theycanbecomesickandevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesaremadeupofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeightglassesofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrinkenoughwater，wecangetheadaches，stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）willnotworknormally.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatworkproperly，weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.（1）从文中找出与"Ourbodiesmakeenergybyusingthefoodthatweeat."意思相同或相近的句子。　Whenweeatfood，ourbodiesusethefoodtomakeenergy.　（2）根据上下文完成句子，每空不超过三个词。Inordertohaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly，weshouldeat　thecorrect　foodand　thecorrectamount　ofthefood.（3）回答问题。Whatcanweknowfromthelabels（标签）onthefoods？　Whatthefoodhasinit.　（4）将文中划线的句子"Ifthingsareverybad，theycanbecomesickandevendie."译成汉语。　如果营养太差，人会生病其至死亡。　（5）回答问题。Howmuchwaterdoweneedtodrinkaday？　Weneedtodrinksixtoeightglassesofwater.　,【分析】文章讲了我们需要知道吃多少食物才是健康的。如果我们想让大脑和身体正常工作，我们需要确保正确饮食。【解答】（1）Whenweeatfood，ourbodiesusethefoodtomakeenergy.同义句题。根据文中句子Whenweeatfood，ourbodiesusethefoodtomakeenergy.当我们吃食物时，我们的身体利用食物来制造能量。结合所给句子"Ourbodiesmakeenergybyusingthefoodthatweeat."我们的身体利用我们所吃的食物来制造能量。可知，这两个句子意思相同或相近。故填Whenweeatfood，ourbodiesusethefoodtomakeenergy.（2）thecorrect；thecorrectamount.细节理解题。根据Ifweareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood，wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.可知，如果我们吃了正确的食物和正确数量的食物，我们将有足够的能量让我们的身体和大脑正常工作。所以为了有足够的能量让我们的身体和思想正常工作，我们应该吃正确的食物和正确的量。故填thecorrect；thecorrectamount.（3）Whatthefoodhasinit.细节理解题。根据Thelabelstelluswhatthefoodhasinit.可知，标签告诉我们食品中有什么。故填Whatthefoodhasinit.（4）如果营养太差，人会生病其至死亡。英译汉。根据Ifthingsareverybad，theycanbecomesickandevendie.可知，这是一个复合句，If如果，引导条件状语从句；Ifthingsareverybad如果营养太差，theycanbecomesick他们会生病；他们指的是人们；andevendie其至死亡。故填如果营养太差，人会生病其至死亡。（5）Weneedtodrinksixtoeightglassesofwater.细节理解题。根据Weneedtodrinksixtoeightglassesofwateraday.可知，我们每天需要喝6到8杯水。故填Weneedtodrinksixtoeightglassesofwater.IX.书面表达（共15分）24．（15分）假如你是报社的编辑Sigmund，收到了初三学生Peter的一封求助信．请根据来信内容，用英文写一封回信，帮助Peter解决问题．,DearSigmund，Ihadaquarrel（争吵）aboutmyhairstylewithmymothertheotherday．SheinsistedthatIshouldcutmyhairshortbecauseofthecomingzhongkao，butIwantedtokeepitlong．Idreamofalonghairstyle，butdon'twanttohurtmymother．WhatshouldIdo？HowcanIpersuade（说服）her？Yours，Peter注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．DearPeter，It'sapitythatyouhaven'tcometoanagreementonyourhairstyle．Butit'scommonforparentsandteenagerstohavedifferentopinions．___________．Bestwishes，Sigmund【分析】【高分句型一】Firstofall，yourmotheristheonewholovesyouthemost．首先，你的母亲是最爱你的人．who引导定语从句．【高分句型二】Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithyourmothersothatsheknowswhatyoufeel．我认为你应该和你妈妈交流，这样她才能知道你的感受．Ithink+宾语从句．sothat引导目的状语从句．【解答】DearPeter，It'sapitythatyouhaven'tcometoanagreementonyourhairstyle．Butit'scommonforparentsandteenagerstohavedifferentopinions．So，youdon'thavetoworrytoomuch．Hereissomeadviceforyou．（表示安慰）,Firstofall，yourmotheristheonewholovesyouthemost．【高分句型一】Youshouldn'thurther．Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithyourmothersothatsheknowswhatyoufeel．【高分句型二】Second，youshouldunderstandwhatyourmotherdoestomakeyoubetter．Sheinsistedthatyoushouldcutyourhairshortbecauseofthecomingzhongkao．She'safraidthatlonghairwillinterferewithyourstudies．Third，ifyoureallylovelonghairstyle，youcankeepyourhairlongaftertheexam．（建议）IhopetheseSuggestionsarehelpfultoyou．（希望）Bestwishes，Sigmund,