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山东省青岛市4区市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题(附答案).doc

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青岛市4区市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Turntoanadult.B.Callthepolice.C.Stopthethiefrightnow.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutHarry?A.He’sbad-tempered.B.He’senthusiastic.C.He’sconsiderate.3.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thepoordecorationofherhouse.B.Thenoisemadebyherneighbor.C.Thecomplicatedwork.4.Wheredidthewomangojustnow?A.Thebookstore.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thepostoffice.5.Whyisthewomanangry?A.Themandidn’ttrusther.B.Themanbrokeherpenyesterday.C.Themandidn’tadmithismistake.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movies.B.Books.C.Actors.7.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthecinema.,听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.5:30p.m.B.5:15p.m.C.5:00p.m.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Callataxi.B.Holdaparty.C.Waitforthebus.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Fellowpassengers.C.Conductorandpassenger.11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.HowardStreet.B.LindenAvenue.C.DavisStreet.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Listentosomemusic.B.Remindthemantogetoff.C.Turnontheairconditioner.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingscientificresearch.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.14.Whatmadethemanchoosehismajor?A.Hiskeeninterest.B.Thejobprospects.C.Hisparents’expectations.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstobecomeaprofessor.B.Hewillgraduatenextyear.C.Hebalancedstudyandworkwell.16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Thecausesofstress.B.Hisattitudetowardsstress.C.Thewaystorelievestress.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoisForrestFenn?A.Anadventurer.B.Acollector.C.Areporter.18.WhydidForrestFenncreatethetreasurehunt?A.Toinspirepeopletoexplorenature.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toshowoffhiswealth.19.Wherearethecluestothetreasurebox?A.Inthephoto.B.Inthesong.C.Inthepoem.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thetreasureboxactuallyhasn’tbeenfound.B.Afewpeoplediedonthehuntforthetreasure.,C.Thetreasureboxisworth$10million.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(15个小题,每题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Perhapsyoupicturea buildinginarathertraditionaldesignmadeofhigh-qualitystone?Perhapsyouimagineoneoftheclassicconcepts,suchastheMuseumofNaturalHistory,theMuseumofFineArt,ortheNationalMuseum.However,intheUK,somemuseumsareboundtobeconsideredalittleunconventionalandeccentric.Nomatterhowuncommonyourinterestis,there’samuseumforyou!WhataboutNeilCole’sAdventuresinScienceFiction?Thismuseumofclassicsciencefictionwasopenedby founder NeilCole.VisitorstothisAllendaleattractioninNorthumberlandcanseeitemsrangingfrom props usedintheBBCseriesDrWhotopartofThor’scostumefromtheAvengersmovie.“Sciencefictionhasbecomemore mainstream soIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,”saysMrCole.Ifclocksaremoretoyourtaste,whynotvisittheCuckoolandMuseum?SetupbybrothersRomanandMazPiekarski,thisCheshirecollectionofover600cuckooclocksisconsideredtobethelargestofitskindintheworld–andallfromtheBlackForestregioninGermany. Finally,youcouldvisittheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriositiesinLondon.This offbeat,alternativeinstitution bucks thetrendofeducatingvisitorsthroughwrittenexplanationsalongsideitscurios.Instead,itdisplaysallofitsoddtreasures,whichincludedodobones,shrunkenheadsandacollectionofMcDonald’sHappyMealtoys,withnoexplanationatall.  Thesearejustafewexamples.Therearemanymorewonderfulinstitutionsouttherethatmarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Allyouhavetodoisgoandfindthem!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inparagraph1mean?A.Wonderful.B.Unusual.C.Creative.D.Popular.22.Ifyouareasciencefictionfan,whichmuseumwillyouchoose?A.theMuseumofNaturalHistory.B.AdventuresinScienceFiction.C.TheCuckoolandMuseum.D.TheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriosities.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducethevarietyofmuseums.B.Tocomparedifferentmuseums.C.Torecommendsomeunconventionalmuseums.D.Toexplainthefunctionofmuseums.B,Britishresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedan artificialintelligence (AI)modelthatishighlyeffectiveatpredictingrainfallwithinthenext90minutes.ThemodelwasbuiltbyscientistsatGoogle-ownedresearchcompanyDeepMindinLondon.ThecompanypartneredwithresearchersattheUniversityofExeterinBritainandtheMetOffice,theBritishgovernment’snationalweatherservice.Theteamsaystestsofthesystemshoweditproducedmore accurate predictions,orforecasts,forshort-termrainfallthanotherexistingsystems.Accuratenowcastingcanbeaveryimportanttoolforpreparingforpossibleweatheremergencies.Itcanbeusedbyofficialsintheareasofwater management,agriculture,airandgroundtrafficcontrolandoutdooreventplanning.“Wewereespeciallyinterestedintheabilityofthesemodelstomakepredictionsonmediumtoheavy-rainevents,whicharetheeventsthatmost impact peopleandtheeconomy,”theteamsaid.Thescientistssaidtheirmodelaimstocreatepredictive“movies”ofimmediateweatherpatterns.Theysaidthat,unlikeothersystems,theirscanaccuratelycapturelarge-scaleevents,aswellasseveraldifferentrainpossibilities.Thiscombinationpermits“rainfall uncertainties”tobedeeplyexplored.Duringthetestingprocess,theteamsaidthemodelshowed“statistically significant”improvementsintheseareascomparedtocompetingmethods.Inaddition,theresearchersreportedthatagroupofmorethan50weatherexpertsfromtheMetOfficeratedtheAImodeltobemoreaccurateandusefulin89percentofcasesthanexistingforecastingsystems.Despitethestudyresults,researchersadmittedthatthemodelstillhaslimitations.Theysaid“moreworkisneededtoimprovetheaccuracyoflong-termpredictionsandtheaccuracyonrareandintenseevents.”Theteamsaiditwillnowcenterondevelopingnewmethodstotestandmeasurethemodel'sperformance.Itwillalsoworktocreatemorespecializedsystemstoworkinreal-worldconditions.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewAImodel?A.ThemodeliscreatedbyresearchersofMetOffice.B.Themodelcanpredictanyrainfallwithin90minutes.C.Themodelneedsimprovinginlong-termforecasting.D.Themodelhasbeenusedinreal-worldconditions.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyofaccuratenowcasting.B.Therelationshipbetweenweatherforecastingandeconomy.C.ThenecessityofbuildingthenewAImodel.D.Theprinciplesofthenewmodel.26.WhydoesthewritermentiontheweatherexpertsfromtheMetOfficeinparagraph4?A.Toprovetheadvantageofthenewmodel.B.Tocomparethenewmodelwiththeoldsystems.C.Toexplaintheruleofweatherforecasting.D.Toshowhowtheexistingsystemworks.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?,A.ExistingForecastingsystemNeedsImprovingB.AIPredictsImmediateRainfallBetterthanExistingSystemsC.NewExplorationsinWeatherPredictionsD.NewMethodsonTestingtheAIModel'sPerformanceCWiththefirstquarterof2021crossedoutofyourcalendar,haveyoustuckwithyourNewYear’sresolutions?Ifyes,congratulations!Keepondoingit!However,itwon’tsurpriseanyoneifyouareamongthemajorityofpeoplewhofailtomakeanychanges.Procrastination,meaningdelayingactionsforonereasonoranother,mayplayanimportantparthere.Forexample,whenwereadabookorwritearticles,theefficiencywilldecreaseifwehaveacellphoneclosebyandwehavetofinishtheplansnextday.Apartfromprocrastination,overconfidencemayalsobepartoftheproblem.Israeli-AmericanbehavioristDanielKahnemanhasidentifiedsomethingcalled“planningfallacy”.Thismeanswebelieveourownprojectswillproceedasplannedeventhoughsimilartaskstookmoretime.Whydowekeepmakingthismistake?Inhisbook,Thinking,FastandSlow,Kahnemansaysit’sbecauseof“optimismbias(乐观偏见)”.Healsosaysweunderestimatethetimewewillneed.Inonefamousexample,plannersoriginallyestimatedtheSydneyOperaHousewouldbecompletedby1963.Itwasactuallycompletedin1973,anentiredecadelater.“Optimismandevenoverconfidencecangeneratefalsebeliefs,leadingustooverrateourabilities,”Kahnemanwrote.AccordingtoUSwriterStevePavlina,wecouldmakeato-dolistofupcomingtasks,andwritedownaroughestimateforhowlongweexpecteachtasktotake.ChinesenewssiteQdailyalsonoted,“Peoplecouldusehistoricaldatainapropermanner.Previousexperiencescanhelpthemseefuturetrends.”Anotherwayistotryandbemoreobjective–takemoreofan“outsider”view.Theabilitytothinkaboutyourexperiencesfromamoredetachedpointofview,ratherthananimmersedone,isimportant.Thesemethodsaren’tenoughtosendamantothemoon.Youalsoshouldtakeactionrightnow.28.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ashortstory.C.Abookreview.D.Anexplanationarticle.29.Whycan’ttheplanbefinishedintimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetaskistoodifficult.B.Wedon’tliketotakeaction.C.Welackconfidence.D.Weoverrateourabilities.30.Whatdoesparagraph5intendtotellus?A.Waystoovercomeoptimismbias.B.Opinionsononcomingtasks.C.Benefitsofanoutsiderview.D.Effectsofpreviousexperiences.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thesemethodscanmakeyoumoreconfident.B.Thesemethodsarenotaseffectiveasimagined.,C.Usingthesemethodscannotguaranteesuccess.D.Landingonthemoonneedsotherwaysbesidesthesemethods.DRussiahasahistoryofbeatingtheU.S.intospace,andalongwithbeingthefirsttosendadog,man,andwomanintospace,theyjustbecamethefirstnationtosendanactressandfilmcrewupthere.ScheduledfortwoweeksoffilmingaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),actressYuliaPeresildanddirectorKlimShipenkobecamethefirsthumanstofilmpartofafull-lengthfilminspace,beatingoutpooroldTomCruise, whosince2020 hadmadehisintentionstofilmamovieaboardtheISSclearenoughtoNASA.TheChallenge willbeabig-budgetRussianfilmbasedonthestoryofatopsurgeon(Peresild)whoiscalledupontoentertheRussian-moduleoftheISSforanemergencyprocedure.Whilemanyfilmscertainlyfeaturespace, it willbethefirstfull-lengthfictiontobefilmedontheISS.ASoyuzrocketdepartedtheEarthat4:55a.m.onOctober5th,andarrivedthreehourslatercarryingMs.Peresild,Mr.Shipenkoandtheirexperiencedastronauticalguide,AntonShkaplerov.“Itisalmostimpossibletobelievethatthisallcametoreality,”saidPeresild,openingthehatch(舱门)andfloatingintothespacelaboratory.Thepairwillgatheraround35minutesoffootage(画面)beforedepartingonthe17thofOctober,leavingShkaplerovbehindtowork.InSeptember2020, itwasannounced thatCruiseandDirectorDougLimanhadbookedaflightonaSpaceXrocketheadedfortheISSinOctober2021.Evereagerforaspace-race,RussianChannelOneandafilmstudiocalledYellow,Black,andWhitejointlyannouncedwiththeRussianspaceagencyRoscosmostheirownplansforaspacemovie.WhilePeresildandShipenkowillbesettocomedownsoon,Cruise’sOctoberlaunchplansarestillupintheair.IfTomCruiseneedsabrightsidetolookon,it’sthatthelasttimeRussiaandtheU.S.hadafirst-tospacerace,Russiagotintospacefirst,buttheU.S.gottotheMoon.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RussiawillcontroltheISSinsteadofNASA.B.Russiahasalonghistoryofsendinghumansintospace.C.Russiabecamethenumberoneinspacetravel.D.RussiawonthecompetitionagainstAmericatofilminspace.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRussianfilm?A.ItisfilmedbyastronautsaboardtheISS.B.YuliaPeresildandTomCruisestartogether.C.ItshowsanurgentstoryhappeningontheISS.D.Itisthefirstfilmfeaturingspaceinhistory.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespacetravel?A.Therocketarrivedbefore7a.m.onOctober5th.B.AntonShkaplerovisanexperiencedtouristguide.,C.Peresildrefusedtoadmitthedreamcouldcometrue.D.PeresildandShipenkostayedinspaceforabout12days.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“upintheair”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Announced.B.Unsettled.C.Excited.D.Checked.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyshowsthatwearingmasksoutdoorscanprotectagainstmorethanCovid-19forpeoplewhosufferfromseasonalallergies(过敏).Protectionvariesmasktomask,dependingonthefitand,forclothmasks,theweaveofthefabric.Andunlessyouwearamaskatalltimes,youmaystillbeaffectedbyindoordustorotherthingscarriedthroughopenwindows.36●Protectyoureyes. 37Ithelpsblockallergens(过敏原)liketreepollen(花粉)frommakingdirectcontactwitheyes.●Washandchangeyourmaskfrequently. “Thelastthingyouwantisallergengettingtrappedinit,”Dr.Parikh,anallergistandimmunologistatN.Y.U.LangoneHealthsaid.Sherecommendspatientschangetheirclotheswhentheygethomeandshowerbeforesleep,toensurethatpollendoesn'tsticktotheirskin,andwashreusablemasksfrequently.38●Findamaskthatdoesn’tmakeyourskinpainful. Choosingthe rightmask foranallergy-pronewearercanalsobeimportant.Peoplewithsensitiveskinmayreacttodyesinsomefabricmasksandshoulduseperfume-freedetergents.39“Myallergysufferershaveverysensitiveskinbecausethesamecrittersthatmakethemsneezeorcoughalsocanirritate(刺激)theirskin,”Dr.Parikhsaid.● 40 “Ifpeoplearecontinuingtohavesymptomsthatinterferewithnormalactivity—ifthey’remissingwork,missingschool,theirsleepisdisruptedatnight—seeaphysician,”Dr.Lang,anallergistatClevelandClinic,said.“Thereareotherwayswecanhelp.Youshouldn’tbesufferingneedlessly.”A.Wearglassesorsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside.B.Talktoadoctorifyourallergysymptomsaresevere.C.Therearemoretipstoreduceyoursymptomsinallergyseasons.D.Wearingamaskalsomakestheairthroughournosemuchwarmer.E.Orchooseamedicalgrademaskwhichislesslikelytoirritateskin.F.Giveupourmasksifweheadintoanotherpandemicseasoninthefuture.G.TheCenterforDiseaseControl recommendswashing aclothmaskaftereachuse.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分),阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What’sthedifferencebetweenhavingthedreamandlivingthedream?WandaSmithalwayswantedtobeaschoolteacherbutsometimesmeetinglife’sdemandingrealitiescanmeanadream41.Amotherofthree,Smithalsocaredforhermom.Directlyshoulderingherfamily42,shetookjobsasbusmonitorandcaretakerforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thehoursweredifficultand43,butratherthanletherdreamdie,sheaddednightclassestoher44.Nineyearson,shefinallygraduatedwithabachelor’sdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversity.Shewasa(an)45teacheratlast.Smith’sstorycamefull46whenshewashiredasafirst-grade47backatBrenhamElementarySchool.“WhenIstandinfrontofmyclassroom—myclassroom—Iam48mydream,”Smithsaid.Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudentsstruggledtomeetthedemandsof49learning,Smithsteppeduptothe50.Notingthatmanyofthekidssheteachescomefromsingle-parentfamilies,shebegan51packetsofschoolworktothemathome.It’snowonderSmith’skids52her.Inaspecialsurpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheirpraiseforher.Smith’slifeisanexampleaswellasan53.Byalwaystryingtobethebestshecouldbe,withheartand54shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms—andthat55putsheronourhonorroll.41.A.realizedB.delayedC.formedD.lost42.A.balanceB.expensesC.responsibilitiesD.loan43.A.tiringB.excitingC.longD.valuable44.A.dreamB.scheduleC.storiesD.graduation45.A.part-timeB.goodC.certifiedD.ordinary46.A.timeB.lifeC.lookD.circle47.A.monitorB.caretakerC.studentD.teacher48.A.livingB.havingC.breakingD.dreaming49.A.experimentalB.distanceC.EnglishD.self50.A.lessonB.stairsC.challengeD.work51.A.buyingB.describingC.sellingD.delivering52.A.adoreB.hateC.annoyD.touch53.A.occasionB.inspirationC.occupationD.exception54.A.skillB.favorC.devotionD.thought55.A.sincerelyB.accidentallyC.especiallyD.certainly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分),阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaytechnologicaladvanceshaveledtoa56(combine)ofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.Nowartismore57(access)tousthaneverbefore.TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintings,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueueduptosixhoursfor58chancetoseeit.Onceinfrontofthepainting,theyonlyhavelimitedtimetospend59(take)initsfivemetresofscenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thanksfortechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenable60(experience)adigitalversionsofthispainting.Three-dimensionalanimation61(mean)thatviewerscanseethecharactersmovearoundandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.However,theincreaseintheamountandvarietyofartproducedhasalsoraisedquestionsover62(it)overallquality.Istheartistthecreatoroftheartitself,63themakerofthetechnologybehindit?Wheretechnology64(take)artnextisanyone’sguess.Butonethingisforsure—65somanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请根据下面提示写一篇短文。MarkTwainoncesaid,“Humorismankind’sgreatestblessing”.Doyouagreewithhisremark?Giveyourreasons.注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mowaswaitingoutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatday.Physicswasfirstandshehatedphysics,itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline,thenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything! “Hi,Mo,it’syourfavouriteexamtoday!”saidNimaasshearrived.Terrylookedbackagain.“What’swrongwithher?”saidNima.“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.” “Yes,sodidI,”saidMo.“Butshelooksabsent-mindedandactsstrangelythesedays.Shepromisedtohelpmereviseforthephysicsexam,butthensheignoredallmycallsandtexts!”saidMoangrilywhilegoingintotheexamroom.,Mocouldn’tanswerquestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittinginthenextrow.Mowassurprised.Terrywasholdingherphoneunderthetableandshewasreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerryandthoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?Itwasn’tfair!Monevercheatedandshefailedlotsofexams.TerryhadalreadyputherphoneawaywhenMolookedupagain.ShelookedbackatMoandsmiledsadly.“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown”saidMrReedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Mohadn’tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo’sfavouritesubjectbutshedidn’tfeelgood.“Itwasn’tfair!”shethought.“Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime.AndIthoughtwewerefriends!”Justthen,MrReedwalkedpasthertable.“MrReed...”MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexam,butTerrydidn’ttakeherphoneout.Mowasfeelingbadagain.WhydidshetellMrReed?Butitwastoolatenow.HewantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerryhadherphoneintheexam.ShewasonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetable.Withoutthinking,MolookedupandnoddedtoMrReed.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Terrywaslookingatherphoneanddidn’thearhimashewalkedsilentlyuptohertable.Mowasleavingschoolwhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasTerry.,高二英语参考答案一.听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)1-5ACBCA6-10BABAC11-15ABCBA16-20CBACB二.阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23BBC24-27CCAB28-31DDAC32-35DCDB第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40CAGEB三.完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)41-45BCABC46-50DDABC51-55DABCD四.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.combination57.accessible58.a59.taking60.toexperience61.means62.its63.or64.willtake65.with五.书面表达(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)评分原则:1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分;2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次是否合格(9分),然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分;3.词数少于60酌情减分;4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性;5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;6.书写较差以至于影响交际,酌情减分。评分细则:1.优秀(13-15分)①要点齐全,表达流畅清晰。②合理使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,有几处语言错误,但完全不影响理解。③有效使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。④完全达到了写作目的。2.良好(10-12分)①要点齐全,表达较为清晰。②合理使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,有些许错误,但不影响理解。③比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。④达到了写作目的。3.一般(7-9分)①要点基本齐全,有个别表达不够清楚。,②基本合理有效地使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构,语言有一些错误,但基本不影响理解。③基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。④基本达到了写作目的。4.较差(4-6分)①内容要点不齐全或一些内容与写作目的无关。②所用词汇有限,语法结构简单,错误较多,影响理解。③几乎未能有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。5.差(1-3分)①遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。②所用词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。③几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。6.0分未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;与题目要求完全不相关。第二节(满分25分)评分原则评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:l1.创造内容的质量,续写的完整性,以及与原文情境的融洽度;l2.词汇和语法结构的准确度、恰当性和多样性;3.上下文衔接和全文连贯性。评分细则1.五档:(21-25分)创造了丰富合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解;有效的使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。2.四档:(16-20分)创造了比较丰富合理的内容,比较富有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度高;使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解;比较有效的使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。3.三档:(11-15分)创造了基本丰富合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解;基本有效的使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。4.二档:(6-10分)内容或逻辑有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节;所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解;未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够。5.一档:(1-5分),内容或逻辑有较多重大问题,续写不完整,或有部分内容抄自原文,与原文情境基本脱节;所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解;几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。6.(0分)未作答,或者所写内容太少;或无法看清以致无法判断评判,所写内容全抄原文或与题目要求完全不相关。录音原文Text1W:Larry,lookatthemaninred.He’stryingtostealthatwoman’spurse.M:Whatshouldwedo?Callthepolice?Orstophimrightnow?W:No.Thatwouldbetoolateordangerous.Let’saskanadultforhelp.Text2M:IneverheardanyonesayHarryhasabadtemper.Alltheseyearshehasneverhadaquarrelwithhiswifeandalwaysconsideredherfeelings.W:Yes.That’swhatIadmireabouthim.Itwouldbebetterifhebecameenthusiastic.Text3W:Darling,Ican’tstayhereforanotherminute.Mr.Watsonupstairsdecorateshishouseeveryday,whichmakesanawfulnoise.Doesn’theknowthatitwilldisturbothers?M:I’vetoldhimthat.Hesaidthedecorationcompanywouldfinishtheworktomorrow.Text4M:Hello,Lucy.Fancymeetingyouhere.W:Yes,it’sreallyasurprise.IpostedsomeclothesjustnowandIplantogotothebookstore.M:Ijustcameoutfromthesupermarket.Ihavetogonow.Wecanhaveanicechatnexttime.Text5M:Sorry,Bella.Ithoughtitwasyouwhobrokemypenyesterday,butIdidn’tknowitwasMom’sfaultuntilshetoldmetoday.W:What?Ididn’tknowaboutit.Howcouldyoudoubtme?Text6(第6题为总结题)W:GonewiththeWindismyfavorite.I’vereadthenovelnolessthanfivetimes,whichisanabsorbingread.M:Oh,Ihaven’treadit.I’vejustseenthemovieadaptedfromit.W:Theactorsareveryconsistentwiththecharactersinthebook.Anyway,thenovelisworthreading.M:OK,I’llhaveatry.Couldyourecommendsomethingelse?W:OneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichtellstheriseandfallofafamilyinacentury.⑦I’dliketobuysomebooksafterclass.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?M:Yes,I’dloveto.Text7,W:Bill,whendoyouthinkthebusisgoingtogethere?M:Ihavenoidea,butit’sobviouslylate.W:⑧Yeah,it’saquarterpastfivenow.Itwasscheduledtobehereabout15minutesago.We’llsurelybelateforthedinnerparty.M:Ihatetakingthebus.W:SodoI.Youcannevercountonpublictransportation,especiallyonsuchasnowyday.M:Exactly.W:Ireallycan’tstandwaitingatthebusstopanylonger.⑨Whydon’twetakeataxi?M:⑨Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.Text8(第10题为推断题)W:Twodollars,please.M:Hereyougo.W:Pleasetakeaseat.Keepyourarmsandheadinsidethebus,please.M:It’sjusttoohot.Canyouturnontheairconditioner?⑪Bytheway,doesthisbusgotoHowardStreet?W:It’snotuptometodecidewhentoturnontheairconditioner.ThisbusgoestoLindenAvenue.ButyoucangetoffatDavisStreet.Thenittakesabout10minutestowalkthere.M:Igotit.I’lljustlistentosomemusic.⑫CouldyouremindmetogetoffwhenwearriveatDavisStreet?W:⑫OK.Text9(第13题为总结题)W:Excuseme,I’mfromChinaDaily.I’mdoingresearchaboutcollegelife.CouldIaskyousomequestions?M:Okay.W:Thanks.⑭What’syourmajorandwhydidyouchooseit?M:⑭Materialscience.IchoseitbecauseIwantedtogetagoodjob.ButnowIhaveakeeninterestinit.Spendingoneyearstudyingthismajorhelpsbroadenmyhorizons.IlovewatchingtheTVprogramsaboutscience.⑮AndIdreamofteachingatuniversitytosharemyknowledge.W:Great.Well,doyouoftenfeelstressed?M:Yes.SinceIworkedpart-time,Ihadadifficulttimekeepingupwiththeclass.Nowthefinalexamsarecoming.I’malittleworried.W:I’msureyoucanmakeit.Well,what’susuallystressingyouout?M:Thanks.Ihopeso.Hmm...Parents’greatexpectations,roommaterelationshipsandsoon.W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutstress?M:⑯Ithinkacertainamountofstresscanstimulatepeopleforfreshefforts.Buttoomuchstressisharmful.NowIwanttotellyouhowIreduceit.W:⑯Wonderful.Pleasegoahead.,Text10M:Foryears,thousandshavetraveledtotheRockyMountainsinsearchofhiddentreasure.Adventurerswereonthehuntforabronzebox.Itwassaidtobefilledwithdiamonds,rubies,andgold.OnJune6,newsbrokethattheboxwasfinallyfound.Thepersonwhofoundithaschosentoremainunidentified.⑰ForrestFennisanantiquescollector.HelivesinSantaFe,NewMexico.⑱Fenncreatedthetreasurehuntmorethan10yearsago.Hehopeditwouldinspirepeopletoexplorenature.Fennreceivedapictureconfirmingthattheboxhadbeenfound.Fennpublishedanautobiographyin2010.It’scalledTheThrilloftheChase.⑲Inthebook,hegavesomecluesaboutwherethetreasureboxwaslocated.Theclueswereinaformofa24-versepoem.Readershadtousethepoemtosolvethepuzzle.⑳Afewpeopleevendiedintheattempt.Thejewel-filledboxisestimatedtobeworthmorethan$1million.Ittookhimtwotripstobringeverythingtothehidingspot.“Ifeelhalfwaykindofglad,halfwaykindofsadbecausethechaseisover,”Fennsays.“Icongratulatethethousandsofpeoplewhoparticipatedinthesearchandhopetheywillcontinuetobedrawnbythepromiseofotherdiscoveries.”

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所属: 高中 - 英语
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文章作者:随遇而安

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