浙江省2022届高三英语10月模拟试题（二）（附答案）

浙江省2022届高三上学期普通高校招生考试模拟卷英语试题（二）考生须知：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthemanlearntocookThaifood?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.lastweek.2.Whydidn’tthewomangotoMalaysia?A.Shewasscared.B.Shedoesn’tlikeflyingatall.C.Shehasneverwantedtogothere.3.Whatwillthewomantryoutfor?A.Thevolleyballteam.B.Thetabletennisteam.C.Thesoccerteam.4.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Astoremanager.B.Asaleswoman.C.Afactoryworker.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aphotograph.C.Adrawing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howlongdidthemanthinkitwouldtaketodrivethere?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.7.Whathadthewomanbeendoing?A.TravellinginArizona.B.Servinginthearmy.C.Workingfromhome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthemandowiththetomatoes?A.Puttheminasalad.B.Givesometohisneighbors.C.Usethemtogrowhisown.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetomatoes?A.Theyaretasty.B.Theylookunique.C.Theyareverylarge.10.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthefirststeptogrowtomatoes?A.Topreparegoodsoil.B.Togivethemlotsoflight.C.Togrowthemclosetogether.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Shefeelsthatthemanisstrange. A.Shefeelsembarrassed.B.Shefeelsexcited.1.Whatwillhappenafterthemanmakesthephonecall?A.Hewillbesentanemail.B.Hewillreceivesomemoney.C.Hewillbegivenmoreinformation.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaveforthebathroom.B.Goonatrain.C.Changeseats.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theyalllookdifferent.B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C.Theywereallbuiltintheearly2000s.4.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A.Safety.B.Size.C.Price.5.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.Oneofthesmallerhouses.B.Afour-bedroomapartment.C.Atwo-bedroomapartment.6.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Laterthisafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。7.Whatanimalsliveintheparknow?A.Bigcats.B.Rhinos.C.Smallundergroundanimals.8.Whatmustyoudobeforegoingonanovernighttrip?A.Buyamap.B.Speaktoastaffmember.C.Makeaformalreservation.9.Whatisallowedinthepark?A.Stove.B.Pet.C.Campfire.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAsfloodwatersdrownthe NewSouthWales mid-northcoast,residentsarehurriedlytakingwhateverisstillundamagedandpreparingfortherisingtide.HorsesandlivestockwereseenfloatingalongriversandwashinguponbeachesonSunday,astheregionfacedaonceinalifetimeflood.GregCox,wholivesinRaymondTerracenorthofNewcastle,waswatchingthewaterslowlyrisearoundhispropertyonSundaymorning.“Ithinkitcouldgetawholelotworsebeforeitgetsanybetter,”hesaid.“It’spouringrainherenow,andit’spredictedtokeepthatupinthenext48hours.“It’sdevastating.Ourwholebackyardisunderwater,I’venevereverseenanythinglikethis,andIwasspeakingtomylandlordtodayandhealsosaidhe’dneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.”AlistairFlower,abusinessmanandhotelownertoldGuardianAustraliaheandhisstaffhadbeenworkinghardtoprotectoneofhisplaces.“We’veseenthatthewaterisrising,andunfortunatelythefloodinghasgottenintothebasementandthebottleshop,”hesaid.“We’vebeenabletopumpsomewaterout,butitfeltlikeabitofalosingbattleattimes.Talkingtoalotofregulars,theytellusthishassurpassedthelastgreatfloodinthe60s.Ithinkthishassurpassedeverything.Iwentouttoourjetty（码头）,andlookedbackonourneighbor,anditlookedlikeacowhadfloateddowntheriver.Thankfully,theyhadapool,whichdoesn’thaveafencelineinfrontofit,allowingthecowtocomein.”ThelossoflivestockhasbeensogreatthataFacebookgrouphasbeenestablishedtohelppeoplefindtheirlostanimals. 1.Whatcanyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Manypeopledrownedinit.B.Thewholecountryisaffected.C.Itkilledmanyfarmanimals.D.Thetidehasbeenfalling.2.What’sCox’sopinionabouttheflood?A.It’sgettingbetterandbetter.B.Itwon’tstoprisingintwodays.C.Luckilyit’snottheworst.D.Italsobringssomebenefits.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Mild.B.Decreasing.C.Dull.D.Disastrous.4.WhatcanyouinferaboutAlistairFlower’sfightagainsttheflood?A.Thereismorewaterthantheycanmanage.B.Hestoppedthewatergettingintothebasement.C.HefoughtwiththehelpofaFacebookgroup.D.Hewasdesperateandgaveupattimes.BThedesertlandscapeofCalifornia’sCoachellaValleywillsoonbehometothefirstUSneighborhoodconsistingentirelyof3D-printedhouses.ThroughapartnershipbetweentwoCaliforniacompanies,afive-acrelandinRanchoMiragewillbetransformedintoaplannedcommunityof153D-printed,eco-friendlyhomesclaimingtobethefirstofitskind.InthelargewarehouseofitsOaklandheadquarters,MightyBuildingscreateshomesusingmassive3Dprintersthesizeofsmallgarages.ThematerialusedbyMightyBuildingshardensalmostimmediately.Upto80%oftheconstructioncanbeautomated（自动化）,MightyBuildingsclaims,with95%fewerlaborhoursand10timeslesswastethanconventionalconstruction.Thecompany’sprintershavethecapacitytomakea350-sq-fthomeinlessthan24hours.Oftentheprintersaresettobuildahouseovernight,whiletheemployeesareasleep.“Weareactuallylimitedmorebyroadtransportofthebuildingsthantheactualabilitytoprint,”saidRuben,officialofMightyBuilding..RanchoMirageisnotthefirstplacetosee3D-printedhomesinrecentyears.In2019anon-profitinMexico announcedtheproduction of3D-printedhomesforlow-incomefamilies.Meanwhile,3D-printedhomesarescheduledtobe installedinAustin,Texas,laterthisyear.Theriseof3D-printedhomescomesasthebadsituationofhousingcontinuestoworsen.RubensaidthatwhileMightyBuildingshadspokenwithlocalgovernmentsaboutthepotentialto3Dprinthomesfordisadvantagedpopulations,thecompanywaslargelyfocusedontargetingwhathecalls“themissingmiddle”.“Themissingmiddleistoooftenleftoutoftheconversation,”hesaid.“Theseareyourteachers,yourfirefighters,peoplewhoserveacommunity,butbecauseofhowcrazythehousingmarketisinCalifornia,theyhaveneverhadtheopportunitytobuyahome.”5.Whatisthemainprobleminbuilding3D-printedhouses?A.Employeeshavetowatchallnight.B.Roadsarenotsuitablefortransport.C.Theactualabilitytoprintislow.D.Theprintingcauses10timeswaste.6.Whatleadstotheappearanceof3D-printedhousesinCalifornia?A.People’smuchhigherbuyingpower.B.Companies’beingcrazyabout3D-printing.C.Thelackofhousingforpeoplewithmediumincome.D.Thegovernment’spolicytoencourage3D-printedhouses.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaliforniadeserttogetAmerica'sfirst3D-printedneighborhood.B.MightyBuildingstobuildhousesfortherichpeople.C.Specialmaterialtobeusedinbuilding3Dbuildings.D.3D-printedhousestoappearfirstintheworld.CFourspeciesofbacteria–threeofthempreviouslyunknowntoscience–havebeendiscoveredonboardthe InternationalSpaceStation (ISS),startingquestionsabouthowtheygotthere,andhowtheyhavemanagedtosurvive.Theirdiscoverymayalsoimprovefutureeffortstocultivatecropsduringlongspaceflightmissions,sincerelatedspeciesareknowntopromotethegrowthofplantsandhelpthemfightoffpathogens（病原菌）. Previousstudieshadsuggestedthatcertainbacteriacouldsurvivethehardconditionsofspace,whichsurvivedonthespacestation’ssurfaceforthreeyears.Theyweredeliberatelyplacedtheretotestthetheorythatlifeexiststhroughouttheuniverseandmaybetransportedbetweenplanetsbyspacedust,asteroids（小行星）,orevenpollutedspacecraft.Thenewbacteriaweresimilarlyidentifiedfromswabs（棉签）ofvariouslocationsinsidetheISS.Onewasdiscoveredonadiningtable;anotheronanoverheadboardinaresearchareausedtostudylowgravity;thethirdintheCupolaobservatory.Thefourthspecies,whichwasalreadyknownof,wasfoundonanoldair-purifyingfilter（净化过滤器）,whichhadbeenreturnedtoEarth.Allofthemarerod-shapedbacteriabelongingtothe  family–usuallyfoundinsoilandfreshwater,wheretheyhelptopromoteplantgrowthanddefendagainstharmfulbacteria.They’remostlikelytohavebeentransferredtotheISSfromEarth–ratherthancomingfromouterspace–andhaveeithersurvivedsincethethebeginningofthestation,orwereintroducedwhennewastronautsorsuppliesarrived.Itisimportanttounderstandthetypesofmicrobes（微生物）thatcanaccumulate,survive,andevengrowwellinthisuniqueenvironment,becausetheymayaffectthehealthofcrew,thespacecraft’sstructure,ordirtytheplanetsandastronomicalbodiestheyvisit.1.Whywasthediscoveryofthebacteriaimportant?A.Theyareallwellknownspecies.B.Theyareallpreviouslyunknown.C.Theyaregoodforpeople’shealth.D.Theyarehelpfulwithspaceplanting.2.Whathavescientistsfoundaboutthebacteria?A.Theycannotliveinhardconditions.B.Theycanbetransportedbyspacedust.C.Somekindshaveaverystronglife.D.Somekindsexistthroughouttheuniverse.3.Whatcanyouinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsaboutthespecies?A.Theymaystrengthenthespacecraft.B.TheyareunlikelytocomefromMars.C.Theywillnotputotherplanetstodanger.D.Theycanhardlygrowinthespacecraft.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThelastdayorsohasseenanoutpouringofgriefandangeroverthedisappearanceofSarahEverard,who vanishedlastweek asshewalkedhomeinClapham,southLondon.31Formanywomen,ithascausedfarbroaderconcernsabouttheabuseandviolencetheyface.Harassment（骚扰）andattackbymenareanythingbutrare.Thefrustrationandrageexpressedonsocialmediaistheproductofasocietywhereitisnormalforwomentoliveinfear.Thisweek,asurveyforUNWomenUKfoundthatalmostallyoungwomenintheUK（97%of18-to24-year-olds）havebeensomehowharassed.32Theytendtochoosetokeepittothemselves.Womenspendtheirlivesplanningroutes,clenchingkeysandreadyingthemselvestorun.Andonline,manyalsolistwhattheydonotdo.33“Wedosafetyworkallthetimeanditcostsus–ourtime,ourimaginations,ourspacetoexperiencejoy,”wroteanexpertonviolenceagainstwomen.34Onaverage,twoaweekinEnglandandWalesarekilledbyabusivepartnersorformerpartnersandthenumbersarefearedtohaverisensincethepandemicbeganbecausepublicplaceareclosedandtheycannotgoout.Weteachgirlstoshrinktheirlives,whiledoingtoolittletoeducateboysandmennotonlytorespectwomen,butalsotochallengethosewhodonotdoso.ThegovernmentshouldconsiderastreetharassmentlawlikethatintroducedinFrance.35However,muchmorestillneedstobedone.Womencannotbeequalifwecannotfeelsafe.Andwecannotachievethatalone.A.Butalmostnonereportedit.B.Theyhavetotradefreedomforsafety.C.Thecasehassparkedastrongreaction.D.Stayingwithapartnermaybeasafeway.E.Yetwomencannotkeepsafebystayingathome.F.Yearsofworkhavedeliveredpreciousvictories.G.Littlehasbeendonetodealwithstreetharassment.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Felix,wasbornin1997,my36child.Motherhoodwasabitofa37,asIthinkitisformostpeoplewhoarenotprepared.Then,onenightin2010,Felix,whowasthen13,had38outofbed.Werushedintohisroomtofindhim39onthefloor,jerking（抽搐）.Itwas40hehadsufferedasuddenattackofanillness.Sadlyhestartedhavingsuchattacks41,bothwhileasleepandawake.42hisproblems,FelixgotaplaceattheUniversityofLeicester.Iwasso43him.Hehadverygood44,includingthewonderfulshowsonstage.I’d45tomeetFelixafewhoursbeforeoneofhisauditions（彩排）.WhenIfailedtofindhiminthe46,Irushedtowherehelived,onlytoseethe47andbetoldhewasdead.Felix’sdeathwas48SUDEP–SuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy（癫痫）.The49ofSUDEPwasnevermentionedbyanyofthedoctorsornurseswho50Felix.Andyetit51thathewasinahigh-riskgroup.Certainly,ifhisseizures（突然发作）hadbeenbettercontrolled,hewouldhavebeen52atrisk.Throughouthislifehiscarehadnotbeencontinuousandperhapsifithadbeenmore53hemighthavehadfewerseizures.SUDEPActionbelievesthesedeathscouldbereducedwithbetter54.Afterall,ifyoudon’tknowabouttherisks,youcan’tdoanythingtoreducethem.DealingwithFelix’sdeathhasbeenthebiggestchallengeofmylife.Now,nearlyfouryearson,Iamlesstorturedbythe55absenceofFelix.Ihavelearnedthatheisalwaysapartofme,deepinsideme,justlikewhenhestartedasatinyseedinmybody.36.A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.middle37.A.mistakeB.taskC.shockD.honor38.A.goneB.jumpedC.sleptD.fallen39.A.unconsciousB.happyC.calmD.dreaming40.A.coolB.clearC.luckyD.impossible41.A.continuouslyB.regularlyC.scarcelyD.rarely42.A.DespiteB.ForC.BesidesD.Without43.A.meantoB.worriedaboutC.carefulwithD.proudof44.A.exerciseB.languageC.performanceD.appearance45.A.forgottenB.arrangedC.refusedD.argued46.A.hospitalB.canteenC.kitchenD.theater47.A.truckB.busC.ambulanceD.taxi48.A.duetoB.leadingtoC.exceptforD.despiteof49.A.benefitB.advantageC.hopeD.risk50.A.curedB.treatedC.scoldedD.found51.A.leftoverB.turnedoutC.workedupD.setoff52.A.lessB.worseC.oftenD.better53.A.brokenB.messyC.consistentD.careful54.A.medicineB.sleepingC.nutritionD.education55.A.spiritualB.unrealC.physicalD.mental非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahaslaunchedthefirstmoduleof56(it)newspacestation,amilestoneinBeijing’s57(ambition)plantoplaceapermanenthumanpresenceinspace.TheTianheor“HeavenlyHarmony”unmannedcoremodule,58(contain)livingquartersforthreecrew,59(launch)fromWenchanginChina’sHainanprovinceonaLong-March5Brocket60Thursday.Thespacestationisexpectedtobecome61(full)operationalin2022afterabout10missionstobringupmorepartsandassembletheminorbit.62completed,theChinesespacestationisexpectedtoremaininlowEarthorbitfor15years.Atleast12astronautsaretrainingtoflytoandlivein63station.Thecountry64(come)alongwaysinceitsfirstsatellitein1970.ItputthefirstChineseastronautinspacein200365 sentaprobe（探测器）intoMars’orbit earlierthisyear.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华。你受国际学生中心的邀请去做一个校园内外人生和财产安全的简短报告。内容包括：1.报告目的；2.安全事项；3.个人祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节  概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theoilindustryhasknownforhalfacenturythatpollutioncausedbytheburningoffossilfuel（化石燃料）hasseverethreatstohumanhealth.Bythelate1960s,Shell’sinternaldocumentswarnedairpollution“may,inextremesituations,beharmfultohealth”,whileby1980,ImperialCollegewaswarningof“birthdefects（缺陷）amongthechildrenofindustryworkers”.Andyetthesameindustrytriesactivelytopersuadethegovernmentoutofcleanairregulationsproposedtoprotecthealthandsavelives.Takeanotherexampleofaproductthathasaharmfuleffectontheenvironmentandourhealth:meat.Eatingtoomuchprocessedandredmeatisbadforhealth,whilemeatanddairyproduction accountsfor14.5% ofglobalgreenhouseemissions.Buthealthierdietsandloweremissionsasaresultoflowermeatconsumptionwouldnotsatisfybigmeat’sdesiretomaximizeprofits.Thisindustryalsosucceededgainingfavorableregulationsfromthegovernment.Inwesterncountries,economicsystemsgohand-in-handwithpoliticalsystemsandthereisoftenadirectconnectionbetweenpoliticalinfluenceandeconomicpower.One 2014study byUSacademicsconcludedthattheUSwasacountrywhereonlyasmallgroupofpeopleheldallthepowerbecause“economicgiantsandorganizedgroupsrepresentingbusinessinterestshavegreatindependentimpactsonUSgovernmentpolicy,whileaveragecitizenshavelittleornoindependentinfluence”.Inotherwords,organizedwealthyinterestgroups–likefossilfuelcompanies–hadapowerfulimpactinshapinggovernmentpolicy;ordinarycitizensdidn’t.Accordingtoonereport,thetop100companiesare responsiblefor71% ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,whilethepooresthalfofpeopleareresponsiblefor just10% ofglobalemissions.Thegreedysearchforprofitrepresentsagreatthreattoourhealth,toourlives,andtoourplanet.Withoutadeterminedefforttodrivebackthepoliticalpowerofthesegiantcompanies,ourplanetwillcontinuetobedestroyed.Timeisnotonourside.英语（二）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-10BAABBACACA11-20ACBBACBCBA听力原文第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Thatsmellsgreat,Lawrence!Whatareyoucooking?M:ItookaThaicookingclassduringmyvacationtherelastmonth.I’vebeentryingtomakeanewrecipeeveryweek.W:Great!Ihaven’thadThaifoodsincelastyear.Text2M:HaveyoueverbeentoMalaysia?W:Iwasgoingthereseveralyearsago,butthenIbecamesoscaredthatmyplanemightdisappear.Imean,youstillrememberthatmysterioushorrifyingthing,right?Text3W:I’mtryingoutforthetennisteamandthevolleyballteamthisterm.Whataboutyou,David?M:I’mnotgoingtotryoutforanything.Ilovesoccer,buymyteachertoldmewedon’thave enoughpeopletoformateam.Text4W:Sir,theitemsyouorderedfromourwebsiteweredamagedontheirwayfromthefactorytoourstore.Itwilltakeanotherweektoordernewones,I’mafraid.M:Whatashame!Idemandtospeaktoyourmanager.Text5W:Thatisreallysomething!I’veneverseencolorslikethatbefore.Iwonderwhatkindofcameraheused.M:Ithinkithastodowithsomethingsortoflikethetypesofpaintapainterwoulduse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Text6W:We’rehere!Ah,theGrandCanyonofArizona!M:Ican’tbelieveittookusthreehourstodrivehere.IthoughtIwouldonlytaketwo.W:I’vewaitedfiveyearstoseethiswonderfulplace.M:Whydidyouwaitfiveyears?Youcouldhavecomehereanytime.W:Iwasalwaysbusyrunningmycompanyfromhome.Anyway,that’sbecauseyouwereawayinthearmyforfiveyears.Itoldyouwewouldcomeheretogether.M:Yes,Iremembernow.Oh,I’msogladtobefinishedwithtimeintheservice.W:I’mhappy,too.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text7M:Hey,thanksforthetomatoes!Theylookamazing.Aretheyfromyourgarden?W:Yeah.Ithoughtyou’dliketohavesometoputinyoursaladtonight.M:Yes,Isureappreciatethat!Howdoyougetthemtogrowsolarge,anyway?W:Actually,Ihavealotofgardeningtips.Doyouwanttohearthem?M:Sure.W:Well,thefirststepistomakesurethattheyareplantedinveryhealthysoil.Sofirstyoumustpreparethat.Also,youneedtoplantthemsomewherethattheyhaveaccesstofullsun.Youalsoneedtogivethemlotsofspacetogrow.M:Thatwouldbeeasyinmyyard.W:Yes,itwould.Areyouthinkingofgrowingyourown?M:Probablynot.AslongasIcangetthesehugeonesfromyou,whybother?听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8M:We’vebeenwaitingforhours.Whenisthistraingoingtoleave?W:Youheardtheannouncement,right?It’sbeendelayed.M:Well,thatisjusthorrible.IhavetobeinPhoenixbythisevening!I’mgoingtomissmyopportunity,itseems.W:Whatopportunity?Areyouabusinessman?M:Notexactly.It’sactuallyalittlebitembarrassing.Lastweek,IreceivedmysteriousemailthatsaidIcouldwinagreatrewardbygettingtoPhoenixbythe13thofthemonth.I’msupposedtogotoCityHallandmakeaphonecalltothisnumberandgetmoreinstructions.W:Thatsoundsverystrange.Areyouaspy?M:IfIwereaspy,wouldIhavejusttoldyoumyplans?Idon’tthinkso.W:Well,maybeyoujusttoldmeyourplanstotryandconfuseme.M:Oh!Listen,thetrainisleaving!Excuseme,Ineedtogo.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text9W:Hey,there.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforanapartmentorahousetorentformywifeandtwokids.W:Verygood,Sir.Inthisneighborhood,mostofthehouseshavethreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Apartmentscanrangefrom2-4bedroomsand2-3bathrooms. M:That’sinteresting.Whyistheresomuchvarietyinapartmentsbutnothouses.W:Allthehousesinthisneighborhoodwerebuiltinthe1950s.Backthen,theywereallconsideringaparticularfamilysize,sotheyallhaveasimilarstyle.M:Butaretheapartmentsnewer?W:Yes.Mostofthemwerebuiltintheearly2000s,andtheyreflecttheneedsofdifferentfamilysizes.M:Isee.Well,wearelookingforsomethingthatiscleanand,mostimportantly,inasafearea.Ourbudgetisabout$2500amonth.W:Well,thisneighborhoodisverysafe,sir,soyou’llhavenoproblems.But$2500won’treallybeabletogetyouahouseorthebiggerapartments,I’mafraid.M:Aslongastherearetwobedrooms,we’llbefine.W:Well,I’mseeingaboutafewplacesthatmeetyourneeds.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitinguntiltomorrowafternoon,Icantakeyoutolookatthem.M:Great!听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text10BadlandsNationalParkisanationalparkinthesouthwesternSouthDakota.Visitorscanhikeandcampamongmountains,rivers,andgrasslands.Ancientrhinos,horses,andbigcatsoncelivedhere.Nowadays,theparkismainlyhometosheepandmanysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.BadlandsNationalParkhasnoformalreservationsystem,sovisitorscanstayaslongastheylike.However,thisdoesnotmeanthattherearen’trules.Youmustregisteratoneofthefivedifferentareasandspeaktoastaffmemberdirectlybeforesettingoutonanovernighttrip.MapsarestronglyrecommendedandareavailableforpurchaseintheBadlandsbookstore.Campfiresarenotallowedunderanyconditions;youmustuseaspecialkindofstove.Petsarenotallowed,either.Yourlocationmustbeatleastamilefromaroad.Allgarbage,includingtoiletpaper,mustbecarriedout,andallhumanwastemustbeburiedinasmallhole6inchesdeepandaminimumof200feetfromanywatersource.Finally,youshouldalwayschecktheweatherforecast,asthunderstormsarecommoninsummer.SeptemberandearlyOctoberarethebestbackpackingmonths.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-24CBDA21.C【解析】从第一、二段可知，水上漂着马和牲口，还被水冲到岸上。故选C。22.B【解析】从第二段可知，48小时内水不水下降。故选B。23.D【解析】从该段对洪水的描述可知洪水非常严重，是灾难性的。故选D。24.A【解析】从倒数第二段可知，地下室进水很厉害。虽然抽出一些水，可老是感觉到要失败了。水实在太多抽不完。25-27BCA25.B【解析】从第五段可知，道路运输限制了3D住房的制造。造好的房子很难通过现有道路运输。故选B。26.C【解析】第七段主要讲为什么要建3D打印的住房。因为中等收入人群缺少房子。故选C。27.A【解析】本文为新闻体裁。第一段概括了文章主旨。故选A。28-30DCB28.D【解析】从文章第二段可知，相关种类的细菌能促进植物生长。故选D。29.C【解析】从文章第三段可知，有关研究表明，有些细菌具有顽强的生命力。故选C。30.B【解析】从文章可知，这些细菌不太可能来之外太空。因此不可能来之火星。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35CABEF31.C【解析】前文提到案件，后文讲人们的担心恐慌。故选C。32.A【解析】前文说英国几乎所有的年轻女性都收到过某种程度的骚扰但是没有人报告。故选A。33.B【解析】后文说做完全的是付出了代价：时间、想象、享受欢乐的空间等。这些都是以牺牲自由为代价。故选B。34.E【解析】 从后文可知，每周都有两位女性被虐待人的伙伴或前伙伴所杀害。这些事一般发生在家里。故选E。35.F【解析】后文说，然而还有更多的事要做。说面前面已经做了事，而且有所成效。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-45ACDABBADCB46-55DCADBBACDC36.A【解析】从后文可知，做妈妈对大多数人来说都是一点令人震惊的。说明作者初为人母。故选A。37.C【解析】做妈妈，初为人母，对大多数人来说都是一点令人震惊的。故选C。38.D【解析】这里是指从床上掉到地上。故选D。39.A【解析】他在地上抽搐，失去了意识。故选A。40.B【解析】从现象判断，显然他得了疾病。故选B。41.B【解析】这种病反复发作。故选B。42.A【解析】他被大学录取了，跟他得这种病在逻辑上是一种让步关系。故选A。43.D【解析】他被大学录取，各方面表现很好。故选D。44.C【解析】各方面表现很好。故选C。45.B【解析】从下文可知她与儿子安排好了见面，可是在预定地点没有见着。故选B。46.D【解析】儿子要去彩排，因此约见的地点最合理的是剧院。故选D。47.C【解析】匆忙赶到儿子住处，结果看到了救护车，被告知孩子已经死去。故选C。48.A【解析】dueto表原因。故选A。49.D【解析】给我儿子治病的医生没有提过这种病的危险。故选D。50.B【解析】给我儿子治病的医生。故选B。51.B【解析】一位没有提过风险，但是结果却是高风险。故选B。52.A【解析】如果更好地控制，可能风险会想对较低。故选A。53.C【解析】前文说，对他的照顾不够持续。如果能够持续，一贯，就会少发作。故选C。54.D【解析】后一句说，如果你不了解这个风险，就不能采取措施减少风险。所以需要这方面知识的教育。故选D。55.C【解析】从心理上讲，儿子一直是作者的一部分。只是从物质的、身体的角度他不在她跟前了。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.its【解析】此处做定语，用所有格形式。57.ambitious【解析】此处缺形容词。58.containing【解析】此处缺非谓语动词。59.waslaunched【解析】此处过去式被动语态。60.on【解析】星期几前用介词on。61.fully【解析】此处缺副词。所以用形容词的副词形式。62.When/Once【解析】此处是省略的状语从句。63.the【解析】这里特指前面提到的空间站。故用定冠词。64.hascome【解析】后面有since引导的时间状语从句。故用现在完成时。65.and【解析】连接两个并列的谓语动词用and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion：Hello,everybody.MynameisLiHua.I’mgladtobeinvitedbytheInternationalStudentCentertogiveyouatalkonhowtoprotectyourselvesandavoidlosses,bothonandoffcampus.First,ifyouareinpublicplaceslikeacafeorrestaurant,makesureyourbagiswhereyoucankeepaneyeonit.Second,ifyouhavetowalkhomealonelateatnight,sticktowell-lightedareas.However,thisisn’tadangeroustownifyouarecarefulenough.Wishyouahappylifeinthistown.第二节：概要写作（满分25分）Onepossibleversion: Theoilindustryawareofthebadeffectofburningoiltriestopersuadethegovernmentoutofregulationsthatfavorpeople’shealth(要点1).Themeatindustrywhichalsoharmstheenvironmentdoesinthesamewayfortheprofits(要点2).Actually,inthewesternworld,onlyeconomicgiantsinfluencethepoliticalpowerinmakingpolicy(要点3).Toprotectourhealthandplanet,weordinarypeoplehavenochoicebutfightagainstpoliticalpower(要点4).