河南省信阳高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语9月月考试题（附答案）

2023届高二实验班英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoTravelforaGirls'HolidayCannesWhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you'rewithyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityofloveandjourneysouthtoCannes?Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaNoplacesaysgirls’holidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetheryouarelookingtowandertheSanAntonioSunsetStripat2：00amorwalkalongthecobbled(鹅卵石的)streetsoftheoldtown,Ibizahasitall.Forthepartylovers,you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza,inCalaNova.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmallyearround,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20°C,Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirls’holiday.BeingthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica,it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.ThailandStartwithBangkok,thecityofangels.Forthegirls,tripthat'sallaboutsightseeing,avisittoWatPhoisamust.HometotheRecliningBuddha,thisincrediblestatueiscoveredingoldleavesandstandsatfifteenmeterstallandforty-sixmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls,theelephantsandthefullmoonparties,Thailandofferscountlessadventuresforagirls’trip.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly. C.Itishometoallthefilmstars.D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.22.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.23.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?A.FashionableB.Ambitious.C.Outgoing.D.Adventurous.BLikemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(维修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment? A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.Tired.D.Challenged.26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.27.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation.B.Money.C.Repairwork.D.Neighbourhood.CSugarcane（甘蔗）containsaround10%sugar.Butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugar—thematerialknownasbagasse（甘蔗渣）whichremainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedout.Worldproductionofcanesugarwas185milliontonnesin2017,whichresultsinalotofbagasse.Atthemoment,mostofitisburned.ButZhuHongli,amechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity,inBoston,thinksitcanbeputintobetteruse.Asshe,andhercolleaguesdescribe,inMatterthisweek,withabitofimprovingbagassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradable（可生物降解的）replacementfortheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffeecups.Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpersontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.Sheknewfrompreviousresearchthatthemainreasonwhypasteffortsfelltopieceswhenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedofshortfibreswhichareunabletoholdthefinishedproduct.Shethereforesoughttoinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsquickly/degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersblendedbambooremainingintobagasse,theyfoundthattheresulthadastrongcrossingofshortandlongfibres.Toputtheirnewmaterialthroughitspaces,Dr.Zhuandhercolleaguesfirstpouredhotoilontoitandfoundthat,ratherthanpassingthroughthematerial,asitwouldhavewithprevious,bagasseproducts,theoilwasresistedbytheirinvention.Theyalsofoundthatwhentheymadeacupoutofthestuffandfilleditwithwaterheatedalmosttoboilingpoint,thecupremainedunbrokenformorethantwohours.ThoughthisisnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldHast,it-islongenoughforallpracticalpurposes.28.Whatdoweknowaboutbagasse? A.Itiswidelyused.B.Itisusuallywasted.C.Itcannotbedegraded.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.29.Whydothepreviousattemptsfail?A.Thefibresofbagasseareshort.B.Thecupsarenotdisposable.C.Theplasticcannotbereplaced.D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable.30.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinvention?A.Itcanletoilpassthrough.B.Itcanbeboiledinthewater.C.Itcanholdliquidandresistheat.D.Itcanreducetheuseofbamboo.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewBambooContainersB.ANewApplicationofFibresC.YoungandPromisingMaterialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBambooDARussiannaturalgastankerhascompletedanexperimentalroundtripalongtheNorthernSeaRoute(NSR)-thefirsttimethepathacrosstheArctichasbeenmadeatthistimeofyear.ItreturnedtotheRussiangasstationatSabettaonFebruary19.ThevoyagebytheChristophedeMargerietankerthroughtheiceisthelatestvisualindicatorofclimatechangeinthecoldregion.ThetankersetoutfromaChineseportonJanuary27afterdeliveringitscargo.ItenteredtheNorthernSeaRoute,whichtraverses(横越)Russia'snorthcoast.AfewdayslaternearCapeDezhnev,itwasmetbytheRussiannuclearicebreaker50LetPobedy(50YearsofVictory).Togethertheycompletedthe2,500-nautical-milevoyagethroughtheiceinlIdaysand10hours.TheshipmanagedtocompletethefirstlegofthetripfromRussiatoChinawithoutanicebreaker.Bothofthejourneysbrokerecordsforwinternavigation(航行)duetothechangingclimateintheArcticallowingpassagethroughthinnerice.UsingtheNorthernSeaRouteletsshippersinRussiaandothercountriesavoidamuchlongersouthernjourneyaroundEurope,theMiddleEastandallofsouthernAsia,savingmillionsofdollars.Theshipsencounterednomulti-yearbuildupofoldiceontheroute,andthedeepesticewasabout5feetthick.However,meteorologistandjournalistEricHolthauscalledthataclearindicatorof"aclimateemergency".LastMay,ChristophedeMargeriebecamethefirstlarge-capacitycargoshiptocompleteaneastboundtransitoftheNorthernSeaRoute,twomonthsearlierintheyearthanthejourney traditionallymade."AsaresultoftheearlyNorthernSeaRoutevoyagecompletedbyChristophedeMargerieinMay2020,aswellasthecurrentNSRvoyage,thenavigationintheEasternpartoftheArcticwaspracticallydoubled,"EricHolthaussaid.HenotedthatfordecadesthetransitroutealongthatpartoftheNSRhadtypicallyremainedclosedbyicefromNovemberuntilJuly.32.WhichfactorcontributedmosttoChristophedeMargerie'ssuccessfultrip?A.Theidealequipment.B.Theoceancurrent.C.Thenuclearpower.D.Theclimatechange.33.What’sEricHolthaus'attitudetothegastanker’stripacrosstheArctic?A.Skeptical.B.Concerned.C.Critical.D.Tolerant.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encountered"inparagraph4mean?A.Pickedup.B.Preparedfor.C.Cameacross.D.Dependedon.35.HowlongcantheNSRroutebeusedbycargoshipsnow?A.3months.B.4months.C.6months.D.9months.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight’ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.36Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it’sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.37That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.38Inotherwords,it’sanaturalway tomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,"hesaid.39Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!40Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DarleneLeesonwasinhotelisolation(隔离)afterreturningtoAustraliafromatriptoHawaii.Shewascallingafriend,jokingabouttheideaofputtinga(n)41onherhotelwindowasitfacedofficesacrosstheroad.Gettingthegentle42ofherfriend,Leesonwrotesomenotes:"Day4isolationneeds43.Room623"andthenstuckthemup.Thefirst44fromthoseintheoutsideworldwaslaughter.Shegotafew45andwavesfromofficeworkersandworkersonanearbyrooftop."Itwasmoredoneto46myselfduringtheboringisolation,"shesaid."Iwasn'tthinkinganyonewouldtakeit47."Thenherhotelroomphonerang."I48thoughtitwasthehotelringingtotellmeto49themoff.Itwasthewifeofoneoftherooftopworkerswhohadrungreceptionaskingtoget50tomyroom,"shesaid."ThewifethenaskedwhatchocolateI51."Thetravellersaidshewasin52anddidn’tmakeher53oftreatclear."WechattedandshesaidIcould54anUberdeliverysoon."Withinanhour,thechocolatearrived.Soon,TimTams(abrandofchocolate)arrivedforheratreception.Leesonlater55awomanina nearbyofficebuildingmadethe56delivery.Morechocolatehadarrived,andagroupofworkershadall57."Beinginhotelisolation,Ican't58myroomwherethereareonlyafewshortminuteswhenthesuncan59,"Leesonsaid."Though,thekindnessofthese60brightenedmydaybeyondanyamountofsunshinepossible."41.A.signB.advertisementC.warningD.picture42.A.requestB.permissionC.praiseD.encouragement43.A.applesB.coffeeC.hamburgersD.chocolate44.A.soundB.messageC.responseD.effort45.A.giftsB.lettersC.conflictsD.smiles46.A.improveB.satisfyC.challengeD.entertain47.A.lightlyB.seriouslyC.graduallyD.willingly48.A.suddenlyB.exactlyC.initiallyD.eventually49.A.putB.tearC.kickD.cut50.A.takenalongB.putthroughC.checkedinD.workedout51.A.storedB.purchasedC.preferredD.delivered52.A.disappointment.B.doubtC.surpriseD.panic53.A.choiceB.chanceC.shareD.address54.A.orderB.expectC.reserveD.promise55.A.agreedB.admittedC.learnedD.guessed56.A.sweetB.cheapC.urgentD.latest57.A.delayedB.celebratedC.cheeredD.contributed58.A.leaveB.exchangeC.clearD.decorate59.A.fadeawayB.shineinC.wrapupD.burndown60.A.strangersB.neighborsC.travellersD.passengers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangartpatternsindailylifedesignandachievethedevelopmentofculturalheritagerepresentedbyDunhuangartpatterns,theChangShanaDesignAwardin202161(announce)onJanuary21. ChangShana,62outstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang63(begin).BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted64(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch65(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves66leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryingonherfather's67(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns68herownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafter69(conduct)researchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁画).InthehopethatmoredesignerscanunderstandandusetheDunhuangartpatterns70(appropriate),thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,practicethe“SilkRoadSpirit"andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wouldyouliketobeagreenerpersontoprotectourenvironment?Herewassomeadvice.Youshouldreducewasteyouproducedaily.Youcanuseallsidesofthepaperandcollectingthedrinkingbottles.Remembertosortthewastesothatitcanbewellrecycle.Itwouldbebetterforyouturnoffthepowerinyourhousewhenyougoout.Insteadofdrivingyourcareverywhere,youcansaveenergybyeitherwalkingnorridingabike.Beside,takeabagalongwhenshoppingtoavoidusingtoomanyplasticbag.Lastbutnotleast,neverspitinthepublic.Itisrealeasytobeaneco-friendlyperson.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“HowtoExpressOurGratitude”为题写一篇短文参赛， 内容包括：1.分析现状；2.建议表达感激的方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。HowtoExpressOurGratitudeManypeoplearoundushelpusselflessly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023届高二实验班英语试题答案阅读21-23ABD24-27CBDD28-31BACD32-35DBCC36-40GBCAF完形41-45ADDCD46-50DBCBB51-55CCABC56-60ADABA语法填空61.wasannounced62.an63.began64.themselves65.younger66.whose67.commitment68.to69.conducting70.appropriately改错was→isall→bothcollecting→collectrecycle→recycledturn前面添加tonor→orBeside→Besidesbag→bagsthepublic删去thereal→really作文范文HowtoexpressourgratitudeManypeoplearoundushelpusselflessly.Wemayfeelgratefultoourfriends,teachers,neighbors,familymembersorevenstrangers,butitmaynotalwaysbeeasytoknowhowweshouldexpressthat.Hereareseveralthoughtfulwaysforustoexpressgratitudetothosewhoshouldhearit.Writing“thankyou”cardsisdefinitelyacommonpracticetoshowourgratitudetoourlovedones.Ofcourse,wecangivethemtowhoeverhasinfluencedourlivesinapositiveway.Ifnecessary,wecandoarandomactofkindnesstostrangerstoshowhowgratefulwearefortheworldaroundus,suchasdonatingmoneyandhelpingtheoldpeoplelivingalone.Inbrief,expressinggratitudecanbringustoastateofabundanceandjoy.