山西省山西实验中学、新希望双语学校等8大重点校联考卷2022届新高三摸底英语试题 Word版含解析

2022届新高三摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项∶1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答∶选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答∶用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?A.Playtheviolin.B.WriteabookC.Learmthepiano.2.Whenwillthewomanleavehome?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.3.Wherewillthewomangothisafteroon?A.Thelibrary.B.Theclassoom.C.Thebokstore.4.WhydidMr.WhitegotoParis?A.Tohaveaconference.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveaweddingcelebration.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Hewillturnleft.B.Hewilldriveback.C.Hewillturnright.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?,A.Goingshopping.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Takingacreditcard.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inateahouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchhasthemanearnedthisweek?A.Morethan$600.B.0ver$,200C.About$2,400.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hesuffersfromillness.B.Heworkshard.C.Hedrivestowork.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回容第11至13题。11..Whohasbecomemoreinterestedinfootballrecently?A.Men.B.Women.C.Children.12.HowdoesValediadifferfromothersinsocer?A.Sheneverwatchesgames.B.Shefocusesonherteam.C.Shedoesn'tcaremuch.13.WhatdloesDanieltlhinkofshoutinginthestadium?A.It'sanaddiction.B.It'sstressrelief.C.It'sbadmanners.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisneighborhood?A.Generallysatisfied.B.Terriblydisappointed.C.Verybored.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecats?A.Theyareadaptable.B.Theyarelovely.C.Theyarequiet.16.HowmanymonthsdidMattandLaurastayintheaparmentbuilding?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.17.WhywereMatandLaurakickedoutofthebuilding?A.Theyquarreledwiththelandlords.B.Theyheldtoomanyparties.,C.Theymadetooloudnoises.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouteachyouryoungerrelatives?A.Interactwiththem.B.Bestrictwiththem.C.Testthemongrammar.19.What'stheadviceforthosewholiketechnology?A.Tovideoteachinglessons.B.Towritethelessonsdown.C.Toe-mailtheleanedlessons.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Reasonswhyteachingislearning.B.Importanceoftryingteachingasajob.C.Waystoimproveyourleamingbyteaching.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasa"museumcity".Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardlychanges.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening-andallofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:aformerexchangebuildingneartheCenterPompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.Thenthere'stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmorethan250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimethisweek.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themainattractionwillbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg’shugecollectionofsculptures.TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuséeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythefamousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison(豪宅)becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30"periodrooms"movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity"wecangetbehind.1.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?A.Admiretheking'sfurniture.B.StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.C.VisitGainsbourg'slivingarea.D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.2.WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?A.TheMuséeCarnavalet.B.TheHoteldelaMarine.C.TheBoursedeCommerce.D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.3.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theywillreopenthisyear.B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.C.TheyarethebiggestinParis.D.Theywillbetouristattractions.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了首次或重新向公众开放的巴黎市内几家博物馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.”（它每年将举办几次临时展览，展出亿万富翁弗朗索瓦·皮诺的作品。）可知，在巴黎商业交易所能够欣赏到亿万富翁皮诺的藏品。故选D项。,【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuséeCarnavalet.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30'periodrooms'movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.”（另一个这个城市的主要博物馆是MuseCarnavalet。它通过绘画、手工艺品和从首都其他地方搬来的30间“古董房”概述了这座城市的历史。）可知，在卡纳瓦莱博物馆能够了解到巴黎城市的历史。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。前三家博物馆都是今年首次向公众开放，卡纳瓦莱博物馆则是经过5年的维修后将重新开放；再结合第一段“allofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit”（他们看起来都值得参观）故判断出，被列出的博物馆的共同点它们将成为旅游景点。故选D项。BAfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104,JudyBlumetooktoTwitter.“BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten,”shewroteonTwitter.The“AreYouThereGod?It'sMe,Margaret”authorwentontoshareanothersocialmediapostaboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83-year-oldauthorexplainedthattheircommonpublisherswitchedtheirfanmails,andshereadsomeofCleary'sletters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange,Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteheroneinturn.“Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents,”Blumesaid.“ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith(干扰)mywriting.Shewasright.”“WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sandwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration,nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard,”Blumeadded.JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBlumeoncetoldheronsocialmedia.“I'malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid,”theauthorshared.“Theygivemeanembarrassedlookthen,andItellthemit'sOK.What'simportantisthatthey'rereadingandlovingtheexperience.”Blume'sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter,whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious.Now,Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary'swritinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations,andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutherbrilliance.4.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Weshouldmournthelatewriter.B.Cleary'sdeathisagreatloss.,C.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.D.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.5.WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus?A.HercooperationwithCleary.B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.C.Cleary'sinfluenceonherwriting.D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci'spost?A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.C.Theywereshywithstrangers.D.TheywouldmistakeHarmanciforCleary.7.WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks?A.Funnyandlovable.B.Curiousandannoying.C.Cautiousanddistrustful.D.Modestandwell-behaved.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在两位著名作家之间的趣闻轶事。布鲁姆介绍了克莱瑞对她写作生涯的重大影响，表达了她对这位已故作家的由衷敬佩。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104,JudyBlumetooktoTwitter.“BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten,”shewroteonTwitter.”（上周末传出BeverlyCleary去世，享年104岁的消息后，JudyBlume开始使用推特。“BeverlyCleary！我的灵感。我想写像你的书一样的书。我真后悔没见过你。你不会被人们遗忘”，她在推特上写道。）可知，Cleary去世后，Blume即在推特上发帖悼念，表达对这位已故作家的崇敬之情。第一段主要告诉我们Blume对Cleary死亡的反应。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Clearywroteheroneinturn.“Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents,”Blumesaid.“ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith(干扰)mywriting.Shewasright.””（Cleary,依次给她写了一封。“她告诫我不要被老师和学生的要求所左右，她担心如果我这样做会影响我的写作。她是对的。”）和根据第三段““WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sandwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration,nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.”（当我在60岁晚期开始写作时，并且阅读儿童书籍寻找灵感的时候没有哪本书能像BeverlyCleary的书那样让她感到愉悦和获取灵感。）由此可知，Blume的第二个帖子主要告知我们，Cleary在写作方面对Blume产生的影响。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBlumeoncetoldheronsocialmedia.“I'malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid,”theauthorshared.”（记者ReyhanHarmanci也分享了一篇关于Blume曾经在社交媒体上告诉她的帖子。“当我遇到年轻读者说‘我爱你的Ramona书籍’时，我总是觉得很有趣。然后我解释说我也爱Ramona，但我没有写那些书，BeverlyCleary里写过”，作者分享说。）可知，这些年轻读者喜欢BeverlyCleary的书，说明他们都是Cleary的超级粉丝。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard,"Blumeadded.”（有一次我在看她一本书时从沙发上摔了下来，因为这让我大笑起来）和根据第四段“I'malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid”（当我遇到年轻读者说‘我爱你的Ramona书籍’时，我总是觉得很有趣。然后我解释说我也爱Ramona，但我没有写那些书，BeverlyCleary里写过）可知，Cleary作品中的人物既好笑又可爱，使人发笑。故选A项。CJapanesebotanistAkiraMiyawaki,beginninginthe1970s,pioneeredamethodofplantingyoungnativespeciesclosetogethertoquicklycreatetinyforestsonurbanwasteland.HefoundthatprotectedareasaroundtemplesinJapancontainedahugevarietyofnativeplantsthatco-existedtoproduceadaptableanddiverseecosystems.Theforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategoriesofnativeplantings:maintreespecies,sub-species,bushes,andground-coveringherbs.Usingthisfour-categorysystem,alongwithhisexplorationsofthevegetationinJapan,Miyawakidesignedhisownsystemforplantingforests.Miyawakiforestscangrowintomatureecosystemsinjust20years-about10timesthegrowthspeedofatraditionalforest,explainedKazueFujiwarawhoworkedwithMiyawaki.AccordingtoFujiwara,theplantingshouldcenterontheprimarytreesofthelocation.Nativespeciesrequirenomaintenance(养护)afterthefirsttwoyearsandaremorelikelytosurviveandgrowwellinthelocalenvironmentalconditions.What'smore,theyprovideanidealhomeforendangeredspecies.WhenShubhenduSharmalearnedaboutMiyawaki'sforestcreationtechniquein2009,the,botanistcreatedaforestattheToyotafactoryinIndiawhereSharmaworkedasanengineer.Shortly,hestartedacompanytocreatesimilarforests,researchingthemethodandtryingitinhisownbackyard.Hedescribedhisworkina2014TEDTalk,andreleasedhisversionoftheinstructionssoanyonecouldlearnhowtocreatetheirownsmallnativeforest.Sincethen,Sharma'scompany,Afforestt,hashelpedplantforestsin44cities.Now,Miyawaki-styleurbanforestshavebeenspringingupacrossEurope.CitiesinAsiaareembracingtheidea,withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50MiyawakiforestsinLahore,andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1,000inChennai.8.WhatinspiredMiyawakitodevelophismethodofplantingforests?A.Alackofurbangreenspace.B.Theforestsnearthetemples.C.AdropofbiodiversityinJapan.D.Theexistenceofmuchwasteland.9.WhatadvantagedoesMiyawakiforesthaveoveraconventionalone?A.Itgrowsmuchfaster.B.Itismaintenance-free.C.Itremainsresistanttoanydisease.D.Itiseasiertolivewithinvasivespecies.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSharmafromthetext?A.Hepopularizedthemethod.B.Heranawoodworkbusiness.C.HewroteabookonMiyawaki.D.Heenjoyedseeingurbansights.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embracing"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Mentioning.B.Tolerating.C.Evaluating.D.Accepting.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旨在保护环境的宫胁造林法的产生及推广普及情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HefoundthatprotectedareasaroundtemplesinJapancontainedahugevarietyofnativeplantsthatco-existedtoproduceadaptableanddiverseecosystems.”（日本植物学家官胁昭发现，日本寺庙周围的本地植物种类繁多、适应性强、生态系统多样）由此可知，是寺庙附近的森林启发宫胁发展他的造林方法。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Miyawakiforestscangrowintomatureecosystemsinjust20years-about10timesthegrowthspeedofatraditionalforest,explainedKazueFujiwarawhoworkedwithMiyawaki.”（宫胁森林可以在短短20年内成长为成熟的生态系统，这大约是传统森林生长速度的10倍），由此可知，宫胁森林比传统森林有势是因为它生长得更快。故选A项。,【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“WhenShubhenduSharmalearnedaboutMiyawaki'sforestcreationtechniquein2009,thebotanistcreatedaforestattheToyotafactoryinIndiawhereSharmaworkedasanengineer.Shortly,hestartedacompanytocreatesimilarforests,researchingthemethodandtryingitinhisownbackyard.Hedescribedhisworkina2014TEDTalk,andreleasedhisversionoftheinstructionssoanyonecouldlearnhowtocreatetheirownsmallnativeforest.Sincethen,Sharma'scompany,Afforestt,hashelpedplantforestsin44cities.”（当ShubhanduSharma在2009年了解到宫胁森林的创造性技术时，这位植物学家在印度的丰田工厂创造了一片森林，Sharma在那里担任工程师。不久，他创办了一家公司，创建了类似的森林，研究了这种方法，并在自己的后院进行了尝试。他在2014年的TED演讲中描述了自己的工作，并发布了自己版本的说明，这样任何人都可以学习如何创建自己的小原生森林。从那时起，夏尔马的公司，Afforestt，已经帮助44个城市植树造林。）由此判断出他推广了这种方法。故选A项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50MiyawakiforestsinLahore,andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1,000inChennai”（巴基斯坦部长宣布了在拉合尔建设50个宫胁森林的计划，印度官员设定了在钦奈种植1000个的目标）可知，随着宫胁造林法的普及，亚洲的一些城市也在“接受”这一想法。故划线词的意思是“接受”。故选D项。DWanttoprotectagainsttheeffectsofAlzheimer's?Alzheimer'sdiseaseisaconditioninwhichaperson'sthinkingabilityandmemorygraduallydeclines.Recentbrainresearchshowsthatbilingualpeople'sbrainsfunctionbetterandforlongerafterdevelopingthedisease.PsychologistEllenBialystokandhercolleaguesatYorkUniversityinTorontorecentlytestedabout450patientswhohadsufferedfromAlzheimer'sandhadsimilarlevelsofcognitiveimpairment.Halfofthesepatientswerebilingualandhalfspokeonlyonelanguage.TheresearchersfoundthatthosewhowerebilingualhadsufferedfromAlzheimer'saboutfouryearslater,onaverage,thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Andthebilingualpeoplereportedtheirsymptomshadbegunaboutfiveyearslaterthanthosewhospokeonlyonelanguage."Whatwe'vebeenabletoshowisthatthebilingualshavebeenabletodealwiththedisease,"Bialystoksaid.ThensheaskedtheAlzheimer'spatientstohavebrainscans.Aswasexpected,brainscansoftheAlzheimer'spatientsshowedthat,amongpatientswhowerefunctioningatthesamelevel,thosewhowerebilingualhadmoreadvancedbraindeteriorationthanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Butthisdifferencewasn'tapparentfromthepatients'behaviors,ortheirabilitiestofunction.Thebilingualpeopleactedlikemonolingualpatientswhosediseasewaslessadvanced.,Theresearchersthinkbilingualpeopleexerciseabrainnetworkmore.Itincludesthefontalregionsofthebraintiedtomemory,languageandlearning."Oncethediseasebeginstocompromisetheregionsofthebrain,bilingualscancontinuetofunctionandthebrainbecomesmoreresistanttothedamagecausedbyaging,"Bialystoksaid.Also,frequentlyexercisingthisbrainnetworkcanhelpthefrontalregionscommunicatebetterwithoneanother.Asaresult,bilingualpeopleareabletothinkmoreclearlythantheaveragepersonwithAlzheimer's.Moreover,otherresearchsuggeststhatthesebenefitsofbilingualismapplynotonlytothosewhoareraisedfrombirthspeakingasecondlanguage,butalsotopeoplewhotakeupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.12.Howdidthebilingualpatientsdifferfromtheothersinthetest?A.Theysufferedfrommentaldisorders.B.Theirsymptomsdelayedseveralyears.C.Theirinitialillnessesweremoreserious.D.Theywerebetteratlanguageacquisition.13.WhydidBialystokhavethepatients'brainscanned?A.Tocuretheminabetterway.B.Toknowtheirmedicalhistory.C.Toconfirmtheresultofthetest.D.Toaccesstheirbehavioralreaction.14.FromwhatdobilingualpeoplewithAlzheimer'sgainbenefits?A.Buildingself-confidence.B.Developinginterestinlearning.C.Usingthebrainnetworkconstantly.D.Improvingskillsincommunication.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BilingualsAreHighlyIntelligentB.You'reNeverTooOldtoLearnaLanguageC.LearningaSecondLanguageImprovesHealthD.LearningAnotherLanguageProtectsAgainstAlzheimer's【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究发现，学习第二语言能预防老年痴呆症。文章主要介绍了研究人员的研究状况并分析了造成这一现象的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheresearchersfoundthatthosewhowerebilingualhadsufferedfromAlzheimer'saboutfouryearslater,onaverage,thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Andthebilingualpeoplereportedtheirsymptomshadbegunaboutfiveyearslaterthanthosewhospokeonlyonelanguage.(,研究人员发现，会讲两种语言的人比只会一种语言的人平均要晚四年患上老年痴呆症。会说两种语言的人比只会说一种语言的人报告说，他们的症状开始的时间晚了大约五年)”可知，双语病人在测试中与其他病人的不同在于他们的症状延迟了几年。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“"Whatwe'vebeenabletoshowisthatthebilingualshavebeenabletodealwiththedisease,"Bialystoksaid.ThensheaskedtheAlzheimer'spatientstohavebrainscans.(Bialystok说：“我们能够证明的是，双语者能够应对这种疾病。”然后她要求老年痴呆症患者进行脑部扫描)”以及第四段中“Aswasexpected,brainscansoftheAlzheimer'spatientsshowedthat,amongpatientswhowerefunctioningatthesamelevel,thosewhowerebilingualhadmoreadvancedbraindeteriorationthanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.(正如预期的那样，对老年痴呆症患者的脑部扫描显示，在功能水平相同的患者中，会讲两种语言的患者比只会一种语言的患者的大脑退化程度更严重)”可推知，Bialystok对患者进行脑部扫描就是为了证实测试的结果，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theresearchersthinkbilingualpeopleexerciseabrainnetworkmore.Itincludesthefontalregionsofthebraintiedtomemory,languageandlearning.(研究人员认为双语者对大脑网络的锻炼更多。它包括与记忆、语言和学习有关的大脑额叶区域)”和“Also,frequentlyexercisingthisbrainnetworkcanhelpthefrontalregionscommunicatebetterwithoneanother.Asaresult,bilingualpeopleareabletothinkmoreclearlythantheaveragepersonwithAlzheimer's.(此外，经常锻炼这个大脑网络可以帮助额叶区域更好地相互沟通。因此，会讲两种语言的人比一般的阿尔茨海默氏症患者思维更清晰)”可知，说双语者能使大脑网络得到更多的锻炼，因而对衰老造成的大脑损害更有抵抗力，思维也更清晰。故选项C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WanttoprotectagainsttheeffectsofAlzheimer's?Alzheimer'sdiseaseisaconditioninwhichaperson'sthinkingabilityandmemorygraduallydeclines.Recentbrainresearchshowsthatbilingualpeople'sbrainsfunctionbetterandforlongerafterdevelopingthedisease.(想要预防阿尔茨海默氏症的影响？阿尔茨海默病是指一个人的思维能力和记忆力逐渐衰退的一种疾病。最近的大脑研究表明，患这种疾病后，会说两种语言的人的大脑功能更好，持续时间更长)”结合本文主要介绍了学习第二语言能够预防老年痴呆症的研究情况，可知，D选项“学习另一种语言可以预防老年痴呆症”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'vejustgraduatedfromcollegeoraremovingoutofyourparents'home,youarelikelytofacethechallengeofrentingyourfirstapartment.___16___.Youcanlookforapartments,onthewebsiteswithinyourpricerangeandwithincertainneighborhoods.Ifyou'renotsurewheretostartyoursearch,beginbyaskingfriendsandfamily.Someonemightevenknowofaparticularbuildingyoumightlike.___17___,butthatisnotenough.Therearealotofthingstoconsiderintheprocess.Besuretoaccountforthesefactors:Thetypeofapartment.Whatkindofapartmentareyoulookingfor?Astudioapartmentoraone-bedroom?___18___,orwouldyoupreferasmallerplaceyoucanaffordonyourown?Beclearonwhatyourdreamapartmentlookslike,butstayflexiblewhilesearching.Learntoquicklyfindthekeyinformationonanapartment,includingfloorarea,naturallight,parking,andpublictransportoptions.Theneighborhoodenvironment.ConsiderhowyoucandolaundryandwhetheryoucangetfreeWi-Fi.___19___.Understandhoweachareamaydiffer.Youshouldalsobeawareofhowtheneighborhoodyouchoosecanaffectthecostofrenters'insuranceandcarinsurance.Propertymanagement.Manyapartmentcomplexeshavepropertymanagersthathandleissuesforresidents.___20___.Checkoutreviewsonlineforthepropertymanagementcompanyandensurethattheywillactinyourbestinterests.A.ShouldyoupayrentontimeB.Insomecases,theymayevenliveon-siteC.WillyourentabiggerplacewithroommatesDHere'sastep-by-stepguidetorentinganapartmentE.LookingforanapartmentmayseemlikeaneasypartF.YoushouldpickacommunitythatfitswithyourlifestyleG.Whatyouconsiderfirstiswheretolookforanapartment【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了找出租房的方法和租房时需要考虑的事项。【16题详解】该空之后的两句“Youcanlookforapartmentsonthewebsiteswithinyourpricerangeandwithincertainneighborhoods.Ifyou'renotsurewheretostartyoursearch,beginbyaskingfriendsandfamily.”（你可以在网站上寻找你的价格范围内和特定社区的公寓。如果你不确定从哪里开始，那就先问问你的朋友和家人。）详细罗列了三种途径，onthewebsites（在网站上），withincertainneighborhoods（通过特定的附近社区）和byaskingfriendsandfamily（询问朋友和家人），这三种均是寻找出租公寓（lookforapartments）的途径，据此推断，G选项“Whatyouconsiderfirstiswheretolookforanapartment”（你首先要考虑的是去哪儿寻找一间公寓）概括性地引出下文，符合本处语境，该空选G。,【17题详解】结合全文结构，第一段引入，而下文段落均在介绍要考虑的因素，此处第二段是承上启下的过渡段落。该空之后“butthatisnotenough.”（但这并不够）的but表转折，并结合“Therearealotofthingstoconsiderintheprocess.”（这一过程中有很多事情要考虑），可知E选项“Lookingforanapartmentmayseemlikeaneasypart”（寻找公寓似乎像是比较容易的一步）中的“lookingforanapartment”与上文呼应，“aneasypart”与下文对照，形成转折关系，综上符合此处语境，故选E。【18题详解】本段聚焦的是公寓的类型，通过举例罗列的方式来进行。根据该空下句“orwouldyoupreferasmallerplaceyoucanaffordonyourown?”（亦或是你想要一个你能独自负担得起房租的小点的地方），可推断上句应与其进行对照，而C选项“Willyourentabiggerplacewithroommates”（你会和室友合租一个大点的地方吗？）中bigger与smaller对照，withroommates与onyourown对照，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】结合全段，本段聚焦的是Theneighborhoodenvironment（周边社区环境），纵观各个选项，可知只有F选项“Youshouldpickacommunitythatfitswithyourlifestyle”（你必须挑选一个与你的生活方式契合的社区）与这一段落主题相关，其中community与neighborhood相呼应，综上应选F。【20题详解】本段谈论的是propertymanagement（物业管理），该空下一句“Checkoutreviewsonlineforthepropertymanagementcompany”（查看物业公司的在线口碑）中使用了online（在线），而B选项“Insomecases,theymayevenliveon-site”（在某些情况下，他们甚至会在线经营）中的on-site与online相呼应，此处契合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Theworld'slargestpaintinghasbeensoldinDubaiforalmost$62million.BritishartistSachaJafricreatedthepaintingand___21___aGuinnessWorldRecord.DuringthespreadofCOVID-19lastyear,Mr.JafriwasinDubai.Ratherthanfeeling___22___becausehewasunabletogoout,thepainter___23___totakeonabigprojectthatcould"makeareallybig___24___".Heplannedtocreatetheworld'slargestpainting.He___25___childrenaroundtheworldto___26___theirownpicturesshowinghowtheywerefeelingduringthat___27___time.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.,Usingthechildren's___28___asastartingpoint,Mr.Jafribegantopaintina___29___ballroomatafancyhotel.He______30______includedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.He______31______longhours-oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackby______32______somuchwhilehepainted.Ittookover1,000______33______and1,664gallonsofpainttocreatethepainting.Whenhe______34______sevenmonthslater,thepainting,called"TheJourneyofHumanity",wasroughlythe______35______offourbasketballcourts.Jafrihadaimedto______36______$30millionforchildrenaffectedbytheCOVID-19pandemicwhenitwent______37______.Asaresult,AndreAbdoune,theartwork'snewowner,______38______morethandoublethatafterheknewthatthe______39______wouldgotocharity(慈善).HesaidthattheenergyandloveJafri______40______intothepaintingwassoamazing.21.A.heldB.playedC.setD.confirmed22.A.ashamedB.lostC.hiddenD.stuck23.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.agreedD.happened24.A.wishB.differenceC.commentD.mark25.A.calledonB.arrangedforC.appointedD.warmed26.A.returnB.acceptC.takeD.contribute27.A.hardB.happyC.fantasticD.wrong28.A.notesB.ideasC.dialoguesD.commitments29.A.standardB.cheapC.hugeD.round30.A.justB.evenC.seldomD.still31.A.workedB.behavedC.calculatedD.discussed32.A.withdrawingB.wanderingC.bendingoverD.turningover33.A.decorationsB.brushesC.collectionsD.patterns34.A.repeatedB.delayedC.continuedD.finished35.A.lengthB.widthC.sizeD.shape36.A.saveB.raiseC.borrowD.offer37.A.onthebenchB.throughthefloorC.underthehammerD.intheair38.A.earnedB.chargedC.depositedD.paid39.A.moneyB.prizeC.creditD.share,40A.splitB.buriedC.absorbedD.put【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里在疫情期间创作了一幅世界上最大的油画，以6200万美元拍卖成交，全部金额将用于儿童慈善事业。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里创作了这幅画，并创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。A.held举行；B.played玩；C.set创造、设立；D.confirmed确定。根据“Theworld'slargestpainting”可知，加法里“创造”了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷，而是决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A.ashamed害羞的；B.lost丢失的；C.hidden隐秘的；D.stuck被卡住的，被困的。根据“becausehewasunabletogoout”可知，因为疫情受困，不能外出，但是他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷，而是决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A.decided决定；B.hesitated犹豫；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。根据下文“Heplannedtocreatetheworld'slargestpainting.”可知，他“决定”做一件大事。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷，而是决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A.wish希望；B.difference不同；C.comment评论；D.mark标记。根据“createtheworld'slargestpainting”以及“Jafrihadaimedto　$30millionforchildrenaffectedbytheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，他决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项makeadifference“有影响”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A.calledon号召；B.arrangedfor安排；C.appointed任命；D.warmed使暖和。根据下句“Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.”可知，他向全球各地的儿童征集画作,“号召”他们捐献他们自己的绘画。故选A项。【26题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A.return返回；B.accept接受；C.take拿；D.contribute贡献。根据下文“Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.”可知，他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A.hard困难的；B.happy快乐的；C.fantastic极好的；D.wrong错误的。根据“unabletogoout”和“childrenaffectedbytheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，那是一段艰难时期。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大宴会厅里作画。他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在艺术品中。A.notes笔记；B.ideas想法；C.dialogues对话；D.commitments承诺。根据上一段“showinghowtheywerefeeling”可知，此处表示加法里以孩子们的“想法”为起点开始作画。故选B项。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大宴会厅里作画。A.standard标准的；B.cheap便宜的；C.huge巨大的；D.round圆的。下文提到，这幅画大约有四个篮球场那么大，由此可知他是在一个“巨大的”宴会厅内作画的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在该作品中。A.just仅仅；B.even甚至；C.seldom很少地；D.still仍然。根据“includedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.”可知，他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在该画作中。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作很长时间，常常一天工作20个小时。A.worked工作；B.behaved使守规矩；C.calculated计算；D.discussed讨论。根据“oftenupto20hoursaday”可知，他工作很长时间。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他作画时过度弯腰，弄伤了背部。A.withdrawing退出；B.wandering闲逛；C.bendingover弯腰；D.turningover翻转。根据常识，弄伤背部是因为他作画时“弯腰”太久的缘故。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创作这幅画用了1000多把刷子和1664加仑的颜料。A.decorations装饰物；B.brushes刷子；C.collections收藏；D.patterns图案。根据“1,664gallonsofpaint”可知，创作这幅画用了1000多把刷子。故选B项。,【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7个月后，当他完成这幅名为《人性之旅》的画作时，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。A.repeated重复；B.delayed延期；C.continued继续；D.finished完成。根据“sevenmonthslater,”可知，画完成了。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：7个月后，当他完成这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作时，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。A.length长度；B.width宽度；C.size尺寸；D.shape形状。根据“fourbasketballcourts.”可知，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里拍卖的目标是为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。A.save节省；B.raise筹集；C.borrow借；D.offer提供。根据“$30millionforchildrenaffectedbytheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，贾夫里拍卖的目标是为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。故选B项。【37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：贾夫里拍卖的目标是为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。A.onthebench（球员）替补的；B.throughthefloorgothroughthefloor（价格等）降到最低；C.underthehammer被拍卖；D.intheair悬而未决，在流传中。贾夫里最初的目标是“在拍卖时”为受疫情影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱。A.earned赚钱；B.charged充电；C.deposited将(钱)存入银行；D.paid付款。根据“morethandouble”可知，新主人安德烈·阿杜恩支付了两倍多的钱。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱。A.money钱；B.prize奖赏；C.credit信用；D.share分享。根据上文“$30million”可知，这笔钱将捐给慈善机构。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，贾夫里在这幅画中投入的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。A.split分裂；B.buried埋葬；C.absorbed吸收；D.put投入。根据上为“Mr.Jafribegantopaintina___9___ballroomatafancyhotel.He___10___includedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.He___11___longhours-oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackby___12___somuchwhilehepainted.Ittookover1,000___13___and1,664gallonsofpainttocreatethepainting.”可知，本句指，贾夫里在这幅画中投入的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。put…into…“,投入（时间或精力等）……”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amaleelephantthatbrokeawayfromthewanderingelephantpack___41___(send)backtoitsforesthomeonWednesdayinXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture,southwestChina'sYunnanProvince,localauthoritiessaid.YuxiCityheadquartersinchargeofmonitoringthepack'smigration(迁徙)tookthe___42___(decide)earlyWednesdaymorning___43___(prevent)theloneanimalfromenteringheavilypopulatedareas.At3p.m.，theelephantwascaughtandreturnedtothenaturereserve.Theanimalappeared___44___(health)anddidnotsufferfromanyinjuries.Thepackof15wanderingwildAsianelephantstravelledabout500kilometersnorthfromtheirforesthome.ThemaleelephantseparatedfromthepackonJune6,andmovedaroundinthe___45___(city)ofKunming,AnningandYuxi,withanactivityareaof140squarekilometersandawalkingdistanceof190kilometers.Ithadreliedmainlyon___46___wasprovidedbythelocals.The___47___(remain)14elephantshavebeenmovingsouthwardrecentlybutarestillfarfromthereserve.Asianelephantsare___48___A-levelstateprotectioninChina,wheretheyare___49___(most)foundinYunnan.Thankstodeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,thewildelephantpopulationin____50____provincehasgrowntoabout300,from193inthe1980s.【答案】41.wassent42.decision43.toprevent44.healthy45cities46.what47.remaining48.under49.mostly50.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了从西双版纳北迁出走的亚洲象中一头离群的公象被送回原栖息地的经过及相关信息。【41题详解】考查谓语动词和被动语态。句意：本周三，一头离群的公象被送回了它位于西双版纳傣族自治州的森林中的家。分析句子结构，句子主语amaleelephant与谓语动词send之间为被动关系，根据文章内容可知这头公象被送回保护区了（发生在过去），故用一般过去时的被动式，故填wassent。,【42题详解】考查名词。句意：玉溪市负责监控象群迁徙的指挥部于周三早上做出了这一决定，以防止这只离群的动物进入人口稠密的地区。根据空前的tookthe（冠词）可知，此处应接名词，decide的名词形式是decision，故填decision。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：玉溪市负责监控象群迁徙的指挥部于周三早上做出了这一决定，以防止这只离群的动物进入人口稠密的地区。做出决定的目的，是防止这头独象进入人口密集的地区，此处为非谓语动词，使用动词不定式表目的，故填toprevent。【44题详解】考查连系动词。句意：这只动物（公象）看来很健康，也未受伤。句中appeared（显得，看来，似乎）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故应将名词health变为形容词healthy，故填healthy。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这头公象于6月6日脱离了象群，在昆明、安宁和玉溪这些城市四处游荡。该空之后出现了三个城市名称，故此处有多个城市，填复数形式cities。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它主要依靠当地人提供的食物。介词on后接宾语或宾语从句，此处为宾语从句，且该从句缺少主语（……的东西），此处指大象的饮食主要依赖当地人提供的食物，应填what这一从句引导词，充当从句主语，相当于thefoodthat，综上填what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：剩下的14头大象最近一直在向南移动，但离保护区仍然很远。此处指“剩余的”14头大象，修饰名词用形容词，应将动词remain变为形容词remaining（剩下的），故填remaining。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：亚洲象为中国一级保护动物。此处为固定短语，under表示一种被动的含义，under…protection（受……保护，处于……保护），故填under。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国，它们大多分布在云南。修饰动词befound用副词，应将形容词most变为副词mostly，意为“主要地，多半地”，符合文意，故填mostly。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：该省的野生大象数量已经增长至约300只。此处的单数名词province前应填入冠词，且特指上文所提到的云南省，故使用定冠词the，故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）,51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasalittlekid,Idreamedofkeepingupadog.Myparentsdisagreed,saythatIwastooyoungtotakecareformyself,letaloneadog.Ididn'tgiveup.Instead,Itriedtobeindependenceandhelpedwithhousework.Afewmonthslater,myparentsfoundthatIhadbecomematurethanbefore.Theyfinallyapproveofmyrequest.Onmyeightbirthday,theyboughtmealovelydogasthegift.Followingmyparents'direction,I'velearnedhowtoraisethedog.Istillmissthosedaysthatweaccompaniedeachother.【答案】1.去掉up2.say→saying3.for→of4.independence→independent5.become后加more6.approve→approved7.eight→eighth8.the→a9.direction→directions10.that→when【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了当作者还是个孩子的时候，他梦想养一只狗。作者的父母不同意，说他太小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说养狗了，但他没有放弃。相反，他试着独立，帮助做家务。几个月后，作者的父母发现作者比以前成熟了。他们终于同意了他的请求。在作者八岁生日的时候，他们给作者买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。在父母的指导下，作者学会了如何养狗。作者仍然怀念他们一起度过的那些日子。【详解】1.考查及物动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想养一只狗。keep“饲养”为及物动词后直接接宾语。故去掉up。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说养狗了。本句已经有谓语disagreed,所以say为非谓语动词，与主语Myparents为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故say改为saying。,3.考查介词。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说养狗了。takecareof“照顾”为固定短语。故for改为of。4.考查形容词。句意：相反，我试着独立，帮助做家务。be后接形容词independent作宾语。故independence改为independent。5．考查比较级。句意：几个月后，我的父母发现我比以前成熟了。由“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，mature的比较级为moremature。故become后加more。6.考查时态。句意：他们终于同意了我的请求。故事在描述过去发生的事情，所以本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故approve改为approved。7.考查序数词。句意：在我八岁生日的时候，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。根据句意指“第八个生日”，所以用序数词eighth。故eight改为eighth。8.考查冠词。句意：在我八岁生日的时候，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。gift为可数名词，第一次提到，泛指“一个礼物”，且gift首字母的发音为辅音音素。故the改为a。9.考查名词。句意：在父母的指导下，我学会了如何养狗。direction“指示，说明”多用复数形式。followone'sdirections“遵循或听从某人的指导”。故direction改为directions。10.考查定语从句。句意：。我仍然怀念我们一起度过的那些日子。days为先行词，在定语从句中，作时间状语，关系副词为when。故that改为when。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“SportandMe”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.运动对你的益处；2.你最喜欢的运动及原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。SportandMe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SportandMeSportisanimportantpartofmylife.Itistomewhatairistolife.Playingsportshelpsmekeepingoodhealthandkeepagoodfigure.ItalsomakesmeenergeticanddynamicwhenIambusy,studying,whichleadstomyacademicperformancewellabovetheaverage.What'smore,sportalsoplaysanimportantroleinbuildingmycharacteranddevelopingfriendshipswithothersportslovers.Amongvarioussports,IlikeTaiChimost.Itselegantandwell-balancedmovementsprovidemewithmentalrelaxationandphysicalfitness,whicharesoessentialinmystressfullife.Moreimportantly,IcanplayitalmostanywherewheneverIwantto.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生所在学校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请考生以“SportandMe”为题，写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant导致：leadto→resultin角色：role→part提供：provide→offer2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Sportisanimportantpartofmylife.拓展句：Asweallknow,sportisanimportantpartofmylife.【点睛】[高分句型1]ItalsomakesmeenergeticanddynamicwhenIambusystudying,whichleadstomyacademicperformancewellabovetheaverage.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Playingsportshelpsmekeepingoodhealthandkeepagoodfigure.（动名词做主语）