四川省广安市2022届高三上学期7月“零诊”考试英语试题 Word版含解析

广安市2021年春季高2019级“零诊”试题英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答题选择题时，选出每小题目答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.StrangersB.HusbandandwifeC.customerandwaitress2.HowwillJeremygototheparty?A.WiththetwospeakersB.WithotherfriendsC.Byhimself3.WhatdoweknowaboutSteven?A.Hewastootiredtostudy.B.Helistenedtothewoman'sadvice.C.Hedidn'tspendenoughtimeonChinese.4.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanoftakingtomorrow?A.Sunglassesandthetowels.B.Sunglassesandthepicniclunch.C.Thetowelsandthepicniclunch.5.WhenshouldLindagotomeetProfessorBrown?A.At10:00a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At3:00p.m.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C,三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Writinginvitations.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Makingasalad.7.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.InviteLucy.B.Callthecook.C.Buychicken.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Rentingahouse.B.Buyingahouse.C.Rentingaparkingspace.9.Howmuchisthedepositfee?A.$600.B.$6,000.C.$5,000.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.Itisverybig.B.It'stooexpensiveoriginally.C.Hethinksthewomanshouldrentitout.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.IntheUSA.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asaleswoman.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.It'schallenging.B.It'sdull.C.It'sinteresting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howfaristheman'shometownfromthesea?A.Itisn'tveryfar.B.About100miles.C.About100kilometers15.Whatdothetouristdointheman'shometown?A.Theydrivethroughthetownandlookatthebuildings.B.Theylookattheoldbuildingsinthemuseum.C.Theywalkandhavepicnicsinthemountain.16.What'sthefavoritesportthereinwinter?A.Skiing.B.Picnic.C.Hiking.17.Whatabouttheweatherthere?A.Hotinsummer.B.Coolalltheyearround.C.Coldinwinter听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyistheTVprogrammescall"PoliceFive"?A.It'soneveryFriday.B.It'saboutfivepolicemen.C.Itlastsforfiveminutesonceaweek.19.WhatdoesShawTayloraskforintheTVProgramme?,A.ThehelpfromordinarypeopleB.Thehelpfrompolicemen.C.Thenamesoftheowners.20.Howcanpeoplehelpthepolice?A.Theycatchthecriminalswiththehelpofthepolice.B.Theytellthepolicewheretheysawthecriminalsorthings.C.Theytelephonethepoliceandthankthem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThecomingweekwillbeverywonderfulwithsomanyeventsforyoutorefreshyourhearts.DarkdramaAninteractive,experimentaldrama,entitled"OnDarkness'Non-existence,"willbestaged.Theshowusestopicaleventsfrom2020suchasthebreakoutofCOVID-19,thereturnofChang'eV,theelectionofUSpresident,thecaseofGeorgeFloyd.7:30pm,Jan2-Jan6,atEasternAvant-gardeTheatreofChina.Tel:6527-6911.RisingstarsYoungmusicianswhoareactuallystudentsatBeijingNo.101HighSchoolwillfeatureinaconcert,conductedbyLiuFengde,HeRongandShaoEn.ThetalentedyoungsterswonFirstPrizeattheViennaYouthSymphonicMusicCompetition,andthistimewillplayworksbyBeethoven,Brahms,TchaikovskyandChinesecomposerslikeHuangAnlun.7:30pm,Dec30atBeijingConcertHall,1Beixinhuajie.Tel:6605-7006.NewYearsEveConcertTheChinaPhilharmonicYouthChoruswillpresentaNewYear'sEveConcert,conductedbyWuLingfen.PianowillbeplayedbyPeterSeivewright,trumpetbyYingCai,andorganbyWuDan.Programme:"Hallelujah,""ToccataandFugueinDminor,""HappyNewYeartoYou,"and"MoonReflectedonErquan,"aChinesepiecebutajazzversionthistimeforpianoandtrumpet.7:30pm,Dec31atForbiddenCityConcertHall.Tel:6559-8285.MovieAnniversarySpectacularChinesemoviestarsfromthepromisingyoungtothegloriousstarsoflastyearwilldisplaytheirtalentstocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthebirthofChinesecinema.Theywillsingthemesongs,actscenesandalsosharetheirpersonalthoughtswiththepublic.Besidesperformancesbystars,musiciansfromtheChinaBroadcastingFilmSymphonyOrchestrawillprovidetheaccompaniment.Foundedin1949,theyspecializeinrecordingthememuskforfilms.Sofar,theyhaverecordedscoresforover2,000ChinesemoviesandTVseries.,7:30pmJan1,attheGreatHallofthePeople,westofTian'anmen.Tel:8589-5049.1.Youcanbookaticketoftheconcertplayedbymiddleschoolstudentsbycalling.A8589-5049B.6605-7006C.6559-8285D.6527-69112.WhatcanyoudoontheeveningofNewYear'sDay?A.EnjoyaconcertbystudentsB.WatchadramaC.HearmoviestarssingthemesongsD.Attendaconcertbyachorus3.WherecanyouenjoyyourselfifyouareNOTinterestedinmusic?A.EasternAvant-gardeTheatreofChinaB.BeijingConcertHallC.ForbiddenCityConcertHallD.TheGreatHallofthePeople【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个春节期间欢快的节目，告知了节目内容，时间，地点和电话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“YoungmusicianswhoareactuallystudentsatBeijingNo.101HighSchoolwillfeatureinaconcert,conductedbyLiuFengde,HeRongandShaoEn.（北京101中学的年轻音乐家们将参加一场音乐会，由刘凤德、何荣和邵恩指挥。）”下的“7:30pm,Dec30atBeijingConcertHall,1Beixinhuajie.Tel:6605-7006.（12月30日晚7:30在北京北新华街1号音乐厅举行。电话：6605-7006。）”可知，你可以打6605-7006预定一张由中学生表演的音乐会的门票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“7:30pm,Jan1,attheGreatHallofthePeople,westofTian'anmen.（1月1日晚7:30，在天安门西侧的人民大会堂。）”以及上文“Chinesemoviestarsfromthepromisingyoungtothegloriousstarsoflastyearwilldisplaytheirtalentstocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthebirthofChinesecinema.Theywillsingthemesongs,actscenesandalsosharetheirpersonalthoughtswiththepublic.（为了庆祝中国电影诞生100周年，从前途无量的年轻人到去年的辉煌明星，中国电影明星们将展示他们的才华。他们将演唱主题曲，表演场景，并与公众分享他们的个人想法。）”可知，在新年的晚上可以听电影明星唱主题歌。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段小标题“Darkdrama（黑暗的戏剧）”下的“7:30pm,Jan2-Jan6,atEasternAvant-gardeTheatreofChina.（1月2日-1月6日晚7:30，中国东方先锋派剧院。）”且接下来的三个都是与音乐相关，可知，如果你对音乐不感兴趣可以到中国东方先锋派剧院去玩。故选A。,BTryingtostandoutfrommillionsofvideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyincanoftenbedifficult,butarelativelynewaccount(帐号),whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,hasmanagedtodosoeasily.Thestarbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslimfigure,buta70-year-oldwoman.WithinjustafewmonthsChenJifanghasattractedover400,000followerswithherenergeticworkouts(锻炼).ShewasonceevenfeaturedonarealityshowonCCTV."ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleaging30to50,"saysChen."Ithinktheywillbeencouragedtoworkoutafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.Itisnevertoolatetopursue(追求)goodhealth."Chen'spassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofdesiretobecomefamous.Herhealthhadbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.In2018,shewasdiagnosedwithalotofproblemssuchasafattyliverandhyperlipidemia(高血脂).Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheexercisemoretostopthefurtherdeclineofheralreadypoorhealth.OverweightChenstartedwithlightjogging,butafitnesscoachpersuadedhertoenteragymonDec29,2018."Everyoneinthegymwasyoung.Theyweregivingmecuriouslooks,"recallsChen,whowalks3.5kilometerstothegymeveryday.Herdailytrainingstartedat8amwith50pushups(俯卧撑)andrunning.Afterashortbreakat9am,Chencontinuedworkingoutuntil3pm.Shehitthegymeverydayin2019.Shealsogaveupherfavoritefoodslikebarbecuedmeatsandspicyhotpot.Whenherhealthimproved,Chendidmorechallengingworkoutslikeweightlifting.Threemonthslater,shelost28kilograms.Herhealthindexalsoreturnedtonormal."Wecannotstopaging,butexercisecanslowitdown,"shesays."Insteadofspendingmoneyonmedicine,itisbettertospendmoneyonfitness."4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToattracttheinterestofreadersB.ToencouragereaderstoworkoutC.TopersuadereaderstodownloadDouyinD.Tointroduceasocialnetworkplatform5.WhydidChendecidetoworkout?A.Becauseshewantedtoencouragemiddle-agedwomentoworkoutB.BecauseshewantedtobefeaturedinarealityshowonCCTVC.BecauseshewantedtoattractmorefansD.Becauseherhealthwasinbadcondition6Theunderlinedword"hit"means________.A.visitedB.struck.C.becamefamousD.defeated7.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?,A.EasytostandoutthroughDouyin.B.BettertoSpendMoneyonFitness.C.ThisGrannystandsoutforworkouts.D.LoseWeightBeforeYouAreOld.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了70多岁老奶奶坚持锻炼并在抖音平台脱颖而出。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TryingtostandoutfrommillionsofvideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyincanoftenbedifficult,butarelativelynewaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,hasmanagedtodosoeasily.（在社交网络平台抖音上，想要从数以百万计的视频中脱颖而出通常是很困难的，但一个相对较新的账户，从去年开始才活跃起来，却很容易做到这一点。）”可推断，此段引起读者的好奇，引起读者想继续读下去的冲动，想知道这个账户是谁。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Chen'spassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofdesiretobecomefamous.Herhealthhadbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.In2018,shewasdiagnosedwithalotofproblemssuchasafattyliverandhyperlipidemia(高血脂).Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheexercisemoretostopthefurtherdeclineofheralreadypoorhealth.（陈对锻炼的热情并非出于成名的渴望，而是出于一种需要。她从小身体就很差。2018年，她被诊断出脂肪肝和高脂血症等很多问题。医生建议她多运动，以阻止她本来就很差的健康状况进一步恶化。）”可知，陈决定锻炼是因为她的健康状况不好。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Afterashortbreakat9am,Chencontinuedworkingoutuntil3pm.（上午9点短暂休息后，陈一直锻炼到下午3点。）”可知，陈应该是每天都去健身房锻炼，所以hit是“去拜访”的意思。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了70多岁的老人因为每天的锻炼身材苗条而上节目并在抖音平台上脱颖而出的事件。所以“ThisGrannystandsoutforworkouts.(这位“奶奶”是健身达人。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CDr.JohnNkengasongheadoftheAfricaCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,warnedagainsta“vaccinewar”amongnations.HesaidonThursdayataWHOmeetingthathe“trulyfeelshelplessthatthissituationisgoingtogreatlyinfluenceourabilitytofightthisvirus.”Headded,“Thereisabsolutelynoneedforushumanstogointoavaccine(疫苗)wartofightthispandemic(疫情).Wewillallbelosers.”ItisreportedthattheSerumInstituteofIndiaisdelayingmajorexportsofAstraZeneca,COVID-19vaccinetomeettherisingdemandwithinIndia.ThisinstituteproducestheAstraZenecavaccinebeingsenttoAfricathroughtheCOVAXprogram.Itisaninternationalefforttomakesurepoorcountriesreceiveenoughvaccines.SouthSudanreceiveditsfirstshipmentof132,000doses(剂)oftheAstraZenecavaccineonThursday.TheWHOcalledthearrivala“bigstep”towardequalavailabilityofCOVID-19vaccinesworldwide.Atleast28ofAfrica's54countrieshavereceivedover16milliondosesthroughCOVAX.ButCOVAXhasbeenfacingdelaysrelatedtothelimitedworldwidesupplyofthevaccine.Africahasreceivedlimiteddosesandmuchlaterthantherestoftheworld.Atleast10Africancountrieshavenotyetreceivedanyvaccines.Officialshopetovaccinate(注射疫苗)60percentofAfrica's1.3billionpeoplebythemiddleofnextyeartohelpAfricareachherdimmunity(群体免疫),whichmeanswhenenoughpeopleareprotectedthroughinfectionorvaccination,itwillbedifficultforavirustocontinuespreading.ButthatgoalwillnotbereachedwithoutthewidespreaduseoftheAstraZenecavaccine,whichislesscostlyandeasiertostorethanmanyothers.Expelwarnthatuntilvaccinationratesarehighworldwide,thevirusremainsathreateverywhere.8.Whoislikelytowinthevaccinewar?A.Indians.B.Africans.C.Vaccineproducers.D.Nobody.9.WhatisthepurposeoftheCOVAXprogram?A.Tomakemoneyfromsellingmorevaccines.B.Tohelpvaccinecompaniesproducemorevaccines.C.Tohelppoorcountriesgetenoughvaccines.D.TohelpAfricancountriesdeveloptheirownvaccines.10.Howcanpeoplereach“herdimmunity”?A.Bystayingfarawayfromotherpeople.B.Bytakingexercisestoimprovetheimmunity.C.Bygettinginfectedorvaccinated.D.ByproducingenoughdosesofAstraZenecavaccine.11.Thepassagemaybechosenfrom________.A.amedicinebookB.asciencebookletC.apopularmagazineD.anewspaper【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要针对当前疫情期间，疫苗接种以及贫困国家疫苗供应问题进行报道。,【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thereisabsolutelynoneedforushumanstogointoavaccine(疫苗)wartofightthispandemic(疫情).Wewillallbelosers.”（对于人类与疫情斗争来说，进行疫苗战绝对没有任何必要。我们都将是失败者。）可知，是没有人会赢得疫苗战，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThisinstituteproducestheAstraZenecavaccinebeingsenttoAfricathroughtheCOVAXprogram.Itisaninternationalefforttomakesurepoorcountriesreceiveenoughvaccines.”（该研究所生产的阿斯利康疫苗通过COVAX计划送往非洲。这是一次国际行动，以确保贫困国家能够收到足够的疫苗。）可知，这个项目的主要目的是帮助贫困国家获得足够的疫苗，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Officialshopetovaccinate(注射疫苗)60percentofAfrica's1.3billionpeoplebythemiddleofnextyeartohelpAfricareachherdimmunity(群体免疫),whichmeanswhenenoughpeopleareprotectedthroughinfectionorvaccination,itwillbedifficultforavirustocontinuespreading.”（官员们希望在明年年中前，为非洲13亿人口中的60%接种疫苗，以帮助非洲实现群体免疫，这意味着，如果有足够多的人通过感染或者是接种疫苗得到保护，那么病毒的继续传播就会很困难。）可知，想要实现群体免疫，可通过感染，或者是接种疫苗进行，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇有关疫苗的新闻报道，可能来自于newspaper“报纸”，A.amedicinebook医学书籍；B.asciencebooklet科学小册子；C.apopularmagazine流行杂志；D.anewspaper报纸。故选D项。DDidyounoticeanychangesinyourpersonalsleeppatterns(模式)inthedaysbeforethefullmoon?Anewresearchsuggestedthatafullmooncanaffecthumansleepcycles.TheresearchledbybiologyprofessorHoracioIglesiaofWashingtonUniversityconfirmedthatthenightsleadinguptoafullmoonhavemorenaturallightavailableafterthesungoesdown.Asaresult,inthedaysbeforeafullmoon,peoplegotosleeplaterintheeveningandsleepforshorterperiodsoftime.Researchersmeasuredthesleeppatternsoftestparticipantsasthemoonranthroughatleastonewhole29.5-daycycle.Onaverage,theparticipantssleptabout52minuteslessonnightsbeforeafullmoon.Theyalsowenttobedabout30minuteslater.Peoplehadtheshortestamountofsleepduringthenightsthreetofivedaysbeforeafullmoon."Iwasoneoftheparticipants.WhenIlookedbackonmyowndata,Icouldnotbelievehowmuchmysleepchanged."Iglesiasaid,"Thestudyprovidedclearevidencethataperson'ssleep-wakecyclegoeswiththechangesofthemoon.",Theresearchalsoincludedtheeffectthataccess(接通)toelectricityhasonseep.Thestudyinvolved98individualslivinginthreedifferentcommunities(社区)inArgentina.Eachcommunityhaddifferentaccesstoelectricity.Oneruralcommunityhadnoelectricityaccess,whileasecondhadonlylimitedaccess.Athirdcommunityhadfullaccesstoelectricity.Inadditiontotheindigenous(土著的)communities,theresearchersalsoexaminedsleepdataon464collegestudentsinWashingtonandthesamemooncyclepatternswerediscovered."Althoughtheeffectismoreobviousincommunitieswithoutaccesstoelectricity,theeffectstillexistsincommunitieswithelectricity,"Iglesiasaid.Thescientistssayfurtherresearchisneededtohelpexplainotherpossiblecausesforthechangesinsleeppatternsinthetestparticipants,suchasbiologicaldifferencesinindividualsorsocialpatternswithincommunities.12.Theunderlinedphrase"leadingupto"inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.causingB.followingC.beforeD.after13.HowdidIglesiafeelwhenhesawtheresultofhisresearch?A.Excited.B.SurprisedC.DepressedD.Frightened14.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTaffectsleeppatternaccordingtotheresearch?A.Weather.B.Accesstoelectricity.C.Naturallight.D.Changesofthemoon.15.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthisresearch?A.Itisbelievable.B.Itinvolvedtoofewparticipants.C.Itisofnouse.D.Itisn'ttotallyreliableyet.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种影响睡眠模式的研究现象。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“Asaresult,inthedaysbeforeafullmoon,peoplegotosleeplaterintheeveningandsleepforshorterperiodsoftime.（因此，在满月之前的日子里，人们晚上睡得更晚，睡眠时间更短。）”可知，在太阳下山后，导致满月前的夜晚有更多的自然光可用。所以“leadingupto”为“在……之前”之意。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段伊格莱西亚说的话“WhenIlookedbackonmyowndata,Icouldnotbelievehowmuchmysleepchanged.（当我回顾自己的数据时，我简直不敢相信自己的睡眠发生了这么大的变化。）”可知，当伊格莱西亚看到他的研究结果时，他很惊讶。故选B。【14题详解】,细节理解题。根据第二段“thenightsleadinguptoafullmoonhavemorenaturallightavailableafterthesungoesdown.Asaresult,inthedaysbeforeafullmoon,peoplegotosleeplaterintheeveningandsleepforshorterperiodsoftime.（导致满月的夜晚有更多的自然光可用。因此，在满月之前的日子里，人们晚上睡得更晚，睡眠时间更短。）”可知，这句表明光线对睡眠有影响；第四段“Thestudyprovidedclearevidencethataperson'ssleep-wakecyclegoeswiththechangesofthemoon.（这项研究提供了明确的证据，表明人的睡眠-觉醒周期与月亮的变化有关。）”可知，月亮的变化也会影响睡眠。以及第五段“Theresearchalsoincludedtheeffectthataccesstoelectricityhasonsleep.（这项研究还包括了通电对睡眠的影响。）”可知，使用电力会影响睡眠。所以文章没有提及到天气会影响睡眠模式。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thescientistssayfurtherresearchisneededtohelpexplainotherpossiblecausesforthechangesinsleeppatternsinthetestparticipants,suchasbiologicaldifferencesinindividualsorsocialpatternswithincommunities.（科学家们表示，还需要进一步的研究来解释导致测试参与者睡眠模式变化的其他可能原因，比如个体的生物差异或社区内的社会模式。）”可推断，科学家们认为这项研究还不太可靠。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hooray!IfinishedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationatlast!AndthehardtimeofSeniorThreetoo!SeniorThreeisthebesttimeofus.Weareyoung,healthy,lively,andenergetic.____16____Notadaygoeswithoutendlesshomework.LookingbackuponthelastyearofmySeniorhigh,Ihavesomeadvicetosharewiththewill-beSeniorThreestudents.____17____Youmayhavewastedyourtimeongames,playingorTVinthelasttwoyears,butSeniorThreeistheyearwhenyoucanmakemiracles!It'simpossibleforyoumakeupforthewastedtimeinoneweek,onemonth,evenoneterm.Butbelieveme,oneyearlater,yourinsistencewillpayoff.____18____Everyminutecounts.Thereisnodoubtthatyoushouldabsolutelyspendmostofthetimestudying.Youmayfeeltiredanddull,butyourwillistrainedtoprepareyouforfuturecompetitions.Balanceyourtimebetweensubjects.Youmayappointmoretimeonweaksubjects,butstillleavetimeforyourexcellentones.Youshouldalsobalanceyourtimebetweenstudyandrest.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforsleep,oryourstudyingefficiencywillgodown.Makefriendswithhard-workingstudents.Getawayfromyouroldfriendswhohavegivenup.It'shardtoformagoodhabit,butit'sreallyeasytodevelopbadones.____19____Similarly,ifthefriendsaroundyouareallfocusedonstudy,youwon'tbedistracted.Relaxyourself.Longtimeofstudyandendlesshomeworkmaydriveyoumad.Weseeenough,reportsofstudentskillingthemselvesforthestressofstudy.Goaroundyourcampusandfindthebeautyofnature,listentomusicandtalkwithyourfriends,parentsandteachers.____20____Itdoesnotonlybuildyouup,butalsoservesasthebestwaytoreleaseyourstress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"nopains,nogains."BelieveyouwillmakeitintheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.Goodlucktoyou,myyoungerfellows!A.Believeyourself.B.Arrangeyourtimewisely.C.Haveenoughsleep.D.Mostimportantly,dosomesports.E.Itisalsothehardesttimeofourlife.F.Whenyouseeyourfriendsplayinghappily,youwilleasilyfollowsuit.G.Badfriendswillpullyououtoftheclassroomwhenyouarestudying.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章给即将进入高三的学子提出了四点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“SeniorThreeisthebesttimeofus.Weareyoung,healthy,lively,andenergetic.(高三是我们最好的时光。我们年轻、健康、活泼、精力充沛)”和下文“Notadaygoeswithoutendlesshomework.(每天都有没完没了的作业)可知，上下文语意并不一致，E项“Itisalsothehardesttimeofourlife.(它也是我们人生中最困难的时刻)”承上启下，实现语意的转向，另外，E项中also也表明是对上文语意的补充。故选E项。17题详解】设空处为段首小标题，根据段中“butSeniorThreeistheyearwhenyoucanmakemiracles!(但高三是你创造奇迹的一年!)”和“Butbelieveme,oneyearlater,Yourinsistencewillpayoff.(但相信我，一年后，你的坚持会有回报的)”可知，本段的主题是，相信自己，坚持就能创造奇迹。故选A项。【18题详解】设空处为段首小标题，根据段中“Everyminutecounts(每分钟都很重要)”和“Balanceyourtimebetweensubjects.(合理安排不同科目之间的时间)”和“Youshouldalsobalanceyourtimebetweenstudyandrest.(你也应该平衡学习和休息的时间)”可知，本段的主题是，珍惜每分每秒，合理地安排学习和休息时间。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“Similarly,ifthefriendsaroundyouareallfocusedonstudy,youwon'tbedistracted.(同样的，如果你周围的朋友都专注于学习，你就不会分心)”中“Similarly,”可知，上下文是类比关系，F项“Whenyouseeyourfriendsplayinghappily,youwilleasilyfollowsuit.(当你看到你的朋友玩得很开心，你会很容易效仿)”与下文一样，通过举例的方式来证明朋友带来的影响。故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文“Itdoesnotonlybuildyouup,butalsoservesasthebestwaytoreleaseyourstress.(它不仅能增强你的体质，而且还是释放压力的最好方法)”和指代关系可知，其中代词it应指上文中某种能增强体质的活动，D项“Mostimportantly,dosomesports.(最重要的是，做一些运动)”中“dosomesports”正是it指代对象，上下文构成指代关系和逻辑上的顺承关系。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatwillyoubecomeinthefuturedependsalotonwhatyouaredoingtoyourselfnow.Youdon'tneedafortune____21____totellyouwhatyourfuturelifewillbe.Youcanbebrilliant,unforgettableorinteresting____22____youbelievethatyouarethe____23____ofyourself.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttoachieve,eachlittlestepyou____24____everydaywillbringyouclosertoyourgoal.Thebooksyouhaveread,thetelevisionprogrammesthatyouhave____25____towatchandthetypeofpeopleyouhavemetarewhat____26____youwhenyouchoosetocreatethetypeofpersonyouwill____27____inthefuture.Don't____28____thatlifeiseasier.Don'tletothersgetyou____29____andstopyoufromachievingwhatyou_____30_____toachieve.Beinchargeofyourself_____31_____asyoumovetowardsyourlifegoal,youwillgetagreat_____32_____.Don't_____33_____andletluckdetermineyourfuture._____34_____aboutlifeandyoursurroundingswillnotearnyou_____35_____.Tellyourselfthatyouarein_____36_____andtheworldwillnotbeabletoholdbackapersonona_____37_____path.Thebestgolfplayersalwaysareinthegolffieldandthebestswimmersarealwaysfoundinthe_____38_____.Theyunderstandthattheyarethecreatorsoftheirownselfinthefuture.Learntobe_____39_____.Goanddiscoveryouruniquequalitiesandlearntomoveawayfromyour_____40_____zone.Takevigorous(果断的)action.Remember,youarethecreatorofyourself.21.A.writerB.reporterC.tellerD.,professional22.A.aslongasB.evenifC.incaseD.asthough23.A.producerB.creatorC.supporterD.adviser24.A.takeB.moveC.developD.adjust25.A.advisedB.electedC.chosenD.made26.A.promoteB.representC.protectD.guide27.A.followB.becomeC.admireD.copy28.A.hopeB.suspectC.imagineD.risk29.A.upB.downC.offD.away30.A.setasideB.makeoutC.setoutD.makeof31.A.thenB.andC.orD.but32.A.harvestB.goalC.successD.happiness33.A.lookB.stopC.waitD.sit34.A.QuarrellingB.ConcerningC.ArguingD.Complaining35.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything36.A.personB.dangerC.reliefD.charge37.A.roughB.muddyC.successfulD.beautiful38.A.playgroundB.poolC.courtD.camp39.A.braveB.intelligentC.gratefulD.calm40.A.effortB.dislikeC.attitudeD.comfort【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何成为自己未来的主人和缔造者。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不需要预言家来告诉你未来的生活会是什么样子。A.writer作家；B.reporter记者；C.teller叙述者；D.professional专家。根据“tellyouwhatyourfuturelifewillbe.”可知，能告诉你未来的人是预言家，fortuneteller为固定用法，意为“预言家”。故选C。,【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要你相信你是自己的创造者，你就可以成为一个优秀的人、一个让人难以忘记的人、一个让别人感兴趣的人。A.aslongas只要；B.evenif即使，尽管；C.incase以防，万一；D.asthough似乎，好像。相信自己是创造者，这是成功者所具备的条件，此处用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.producer制造商；B.creator创造者；C.supporter支持者；D.adviser顾问。根据下文“Remember,youarethecreatorofyourself.”可知，此处是信息词creator的词汇复现。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你知道你想要实现什么，你每天走的每一小步都会让你更接近你的目标。A.take拿走；B.move移动；C.develop发展；D.adjust调整。takesteps为固定短语，意为“采取行动，付诸行动”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你读过的书，你选择看的电视节目，你遇到的人的类型，都是你选择创造你将来会成为什么样的人的指导。A.advised建议；B.elected选举；C.chosen选择；D.made制作。根据“whenyouchoosetocreatethetypeofperson”可知，你选择看的电视节目会影响你会成为什么样的人。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.promote促进，提升；B.represent代表；C.protect保护；D.guide引导。根据“Thebooksyouhaveread,thetelevisionprogrammesthatyouhave____5____towatchandthetypeofpeopleyouhavemet”可知，日常生活中所有的经历都会引导自己成为什么样的人。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.follow跟着；B.become成为；C.admire倾佩；D.copy复制。根据“Whatwillyoubecomeinthefuture”可知，此处表示将来会成为什么样的人。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要希望生活变得更容易。A.hope希望；B.suspect怀疑；C.imagine想象；D.risk冒险。在缔造将来的你的时候，不要指望生活会更容易。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：不要让别人打倒你，阻止你实现你的目标。A.up向上的，高兴；B.down沮丧；C.off休假；D.away离开。根据“Don't____8____thatlifeiseasier.”可知，生活不容易，不要让别人使你沮丧。故选B。,【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.setaside留出，拨出；B.makeout理解，辨认；C.setout出发，动身；D.makeof了解。根据“Beinchargeofyourself____11____asyoumovetowardsyourlifegoal”可知，不要让他人阻止你完成自己着手达成的目标。setouttodosth.为固定短语，意为“开始着手做某事”。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对自己负责，当你向你的人生目标前进时，你会得到巨大的收获。A.then然后；B.and和；C.or或者；D.but但是。管理好自己，这样你每向着目标前进，你就会有一次收获。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.harvest收获；B.goal目标；C.success成功；D.happiness快乐。根据“Beinchargeofyourself____11____asyoumovetowardsyourlifegoal”可知，管理好自己，这样你每向着目标前进，你就会有一次收获。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要等待，让运气决定你的未来。A.look看；B.stop停止；C.wait等待；D.sit坐下。在创造自己的未来时，不要坐等机会，让运气决定你的未来。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抱怨生活和周围的环境不会给你带来任何好处。A.Quarrelling争吵；B.Concerning担心；C.Arguing争论；D.Complaining抱怨。根据上文“Beinchargeofyourself____11____asyoumovetowardsyourlifegoal,youwillgetagreat____12____.”可知，要自己朝着目标前进，不要抱怨生活和周围的环境。故选D。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。此处为否定句，需用代词anything，表示抱怨生活和周围的环境不会给你带来任何好处。故选B。【36题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：告诉自己，你是主宰，这个世界将无法阻止一个人走上成功的道路。A.inperson亲自；B.indanger处于危险中；C.inrelief如释重负；D.incharge负责。根据“Beinchargeofyourself”可知，作者强调做自己的主人、规划未来的重要性。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rough粗糙的；B.muddy泥泞的；C.successful成功的；D.beautiful美丽的。这个世界将无法阻止一个人走上成功的道路。故选C。【38题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的高尔夫球手总是在高尔夫球场上，最好的游泳运动员总是在游泳池里。A.playground操场；B.pool池塘；C.court庭院；D.camp营地。根据“thebestswimmers”可知，此处指游泳池。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会勇敢。A.brave勇敢的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.grateful感激的；D.calm冷静的。根据“Goanddiscoveryouruniquequalitiesandlearntomoveawayfromyour____20____zone.”可知，要善于发现自己的独特品质，勇敢地离开舒适圈。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去发现你独特的品质，学着离开你的舒适区。A.effort努力；B.dislike厌恶，反感；C.attitude态度；D.comfort舒适。根据“Learntobe____19____”可知，要学会勇敢，敢于离开舒适圈。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Attention,allthefirstgradestudents!It'stimefortheWinterDance!TheWinterDance____41____(hold)thisFridaynightonthefourthfloorofthedininghall.TicketsforthisdancewillbeonsaleonThursdayandFriday.Eachticketcosts$5,and$3forgroupsoftenor____42____(many).Theywillnotbesoldintheschooloffice____43____intheofficeoftheStudents'Union,whichliesonthethirdfloorofthedininghall.Allthemoney____44____iscollectedatthedancewillbegiventoneedyfamiliesin____45____(poor).Thisisagreatwaytostarttheholidayseasonby____46____(help)them.Whenyouattendthedance,youarehelping____47____poorandthisisafantasticthingtodo!SopleaseremembertobuyyourdanceticketattheStudents'UnionthisThursdayorFriday.Withyourticket,youwillgetthechanceticketattheStudents'UnionthisThursdayorFriday.Withyourticket,youwillgetthechance____48____(go)toagreatdance,enjoythefree____49____(drink)andsnacksandatthesametimeyouwillhelpothers_____50_____need.WehopetoseeallofyouatthedanceonFridaynight!【答案】41.willbeheld42.more43.but44.that45.poverty46.helping47.the48.togo49.drinks50.in【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍信，介绍了学校舞会活动的基本信息和举办目的，呼吁更多的同学去参加。,【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：冬季舞会将于本周五晚在餐厅四楼举行。根据时间状语thisFriday可知，此处使用一般将来时，主语为舞会，舞会是被举办，采用被动语态。故填willbehold。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：每张门票5美元，10人以上的团体票价为3美元。Ten与空格以or连接并列，需要名词且意为“更多的人”，故填more。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：它们不会在学校办公室出售，而是在食堂三楼的学生会办公室出售。分析句子可知空格前后都是成分完整的简单句，两个句子意义相反，需要转折意义的连词，故填but。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：舞会上募集的钱将全部捐给贫困家庭。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词allthemoney指物且有all限定修饰。故填that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：舞会上募集的钱将全部捐给贫困家庭。空格处前介词in，需要名词形式，inpoverty“处于贫困当中”，故填poverty。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。这是帮助他们开始假期的好方法。介词by后面需要动名词作宾语，故填helping。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：当你参加舞会时，你是在帮助穷人，这是一件很棒的事情!根据句子分析，需要空格加上形容词poor变成help帮助的宾语对象，搭配thepoor“穷人们”指代一类人，故填the。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了门票，你就有机会去参加一个很棒的舞会，享受免费的饮料和零食，同时你也可以帮助其他需要帮助的人。根据句子分析，缺少目的状语，需要不定时表目标，故填togo。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：有了门票，你就有机会去参加一个很棒的舞会，享受免费的饮料和零食，同时你也可以帮助其他需要帮助的人。名词snacks与空格以and连接并列，需要名词且意为“饮品”，饮品是多种类的，需要名词复数，故填drinks。【50题详解】,考查介词。句意：有了门票，你就有机会去参加一个很棒的舞会，享受免费的饮料和零食，同时你也可以帮助其他需要帮助的人。inneed组成搭配，意为“在穷困中的”，故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasachildren,mymomwasespecialfondoftryingnewrecipes.Sheevenstartedbakingbread.Oneevening,mymomplacedsomeburntbreadinthefrontofmydad.Ikeptsilenttoseethatmyfathernoticedthebreadburnt.Yetmyfatherseemednothavefoundanythingunusual.Allhedoeswastoeathisbread,smiletomymom,andaskmehowmydayatschoolwas.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhim,andIdorememberwatchhimeattheburntbread!Whenmymomapologized,shesaid:"Mydear,Iloveeverythingcookingbyyou."【答案】1.children→child2.especial→especially3.去掉front前的the4.that→if/whether5.have前加to6.does→did7.and→but8.watch→watching9.she→he10.cooking→cooked【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲总是包容母亲做饭难吃，体现父亲对母亲的爱意。【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。根据句中的冠词a可知这里应用名词单数。故将children改为child。第二处：考查副词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。形容词fond前用副词修饰。故especial改为especially。,第三处：考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，妈妈把一些烧焦的面包放在爸爸面前。Infrontof是指外部的前面，而inthefrontof是指内部的前面。故去掉front前的the。第四处：考查从属连词。句意：我保持沉默，看父亲是否注意到面包烧焦了。根据后文“Yetmyfatherseemednothavefoundanythingunusual.（然而，父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常。）”可知，此句是观察父亲是否会注意到面包烧焦，是不确定语气。故将that改为if/whether。第五处：考查介词。句意：然而，父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常。固定短语seemtodo似乎做某事，动词不定式的否定在to前加not。故在have前加to。第六处：考查时态。句意：他所做的只是吃着面包，对我妈妈微笑，问我今天在学校过得怎么样。本件事是在“WhenIwasachild”过去时间的时候发生的。故将does改为did。第七处：考查连词。句意：我不记得我跟他说了什么，但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!前后句之间为转折关系。故将and改为but。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不记得我跟他说了什么，但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!固定短语rememberdoing记得已经做过某事。故将watch改为watching。第九处：考查代词。句意：当我妈妈道歉时，他说：“亲爱的，我喜欢你做的每道菜。”根据语境，这里是显示父亲对母亲的爱，所以是父亲所说的话，用代词he。故将she改为he。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我妈妈道歉时，他说:“亲爱的，我喜欢你做的每道菜。”名词everything与动词cook是被动关系，所以过去分词作后置定语。故将cooking改为cooked。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华。你校将举行庆祝端午节(theDragonBoatFestival)的活动，请你给交换生Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：1.简介端午节；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack，TheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals.EveryyearChinesepeoplewillholdgrandcelebrationsinmemory,ofQuYuan.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditions,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthecelebrationheldbyourschool.ThecelebrationwilltakeplacebythelakeofourschoolonJune14th.Inthemorning,wewillwrapandcook“zhongzi”,whichwillbeeatenaslunch.Intheafternoon,adragonboatracewillbeheldonthelake.I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.Waitingforyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你校将举行庆祝端午节(theDragonBoatFestival)的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累盛大的：great→grand对……感兴趣：bekeenon→beinterestedin参加：joinin→takepartin相信：believe=besure2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：Intheafternoon,adragonboatracewillbeheldonthelake.拓展句：Itisadragonboatracethatwillbeheldonthelakeintheafternoon.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditions,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthecelebrationheldbyourschool.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。[高分句型2]Inthemorning,wewillwrapandcook“zhongzi”,whichwillbeeatenaslunch.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。