外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 2复习课件
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欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries必修三第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题:国家与发展请你根据所给出的关键词语,用120~150词,简单描述一下“发展中国家”。关键词语:贫穷、不发达;经济学家称其为发展中国家;非洲、亚洲和南美洲;食物短缺、能源匮乏、GDP低;教育与收入等指数低;我们已为减少贫穷与饥饿取得了进步,但是我们还要努力。\nⅠ.头脑风暴,知识链接单词短语1.underdeveloped不发达的2.index指数3.education教育4.income收入5.poverty贫穷6.hunger饥饿1.lessdeveloped欠发达的2.ashortageof缺乏3.makeprogress取得进步4.makeefforts努力句式1.Suchnationswereoncecalledunderdevelopedcountries,butmosteconomistsnowpreferthetermsdevelopingcountries,orlessdevelopedcountries.2.GDPisthetotalvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountryinayear.3.Wearemakingsomeprogressofreducingpovertyandhunger,however,weneedtomakegreaterefforts.\nⅡ.范文必背DevelopingCountriesDevelopingcountriesarethenationsintheworldthatarestillpoororhavenotdeveloped.Suchnationswereoncecalledunderdevelopedcountries,butmosteconomistsnowpreferthetermsdevelopingcountries,orlessdevelopedcountries.ManyofthedevelopingcountriesareinAfrica,Asia,andSouthAmerica.Atypicaldevelopingnationhasashortageoffood,fewsourcesofpower,andalowGDP.\nGDPisthetotalvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountryinayear.InthecountrywithlowGDP,peoplehavealowindexofeducationandincome.Wearemakingsomeprogressofreducingpovertyandhunger,however,weneedtomakegreaterefforts.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1.________(vt.)测定;测量;评估2.________(n.)位置3.________(n.&vt.)数字;认为;计算4.________(n.)交换5.______________(n.)发展→____________(v.)发展→___________(adj.)发展中的→___________(adj.)发达的measurepositionfigureexchangedevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdeveloped\n6.________(vt.)教育;培养;训练→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)受过教育的,有教养的7.__________(adj.)不幸的;遗憾的→___________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸运的→__________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气;财富8.________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染educateeducationeducatedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatelyfortunepollutedpollutepollution\n高频必知9.________(n.)收入10.________(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的11.________(n.)贫穷→________(adj.)贫穷的12.________(n.)类似;相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地13.________(adj.)工业的→________(n.)工业14.___________(n.)娱乐→________(vt.)使娱乐,款待incomehungerhungrypovertypoorsimilaritysimilarsimilarlyindustrialindustryentertainmententertain\nⅡ.短语互译1.达到,直到____________________2.在……顶端____________________3.在……底部____________________4.努力____________________5.采取措施____________________6.inparticular____________________7.inthelasttenyears____________________8.beconnectedwith____________________9.becloseto____________________uptoatthetopofatthebottomofmakeeffortstakemeasures尤其,特别在最近十年与……有联系;与……有关接近;靠近\n情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空People'shappiness________________(与……有联系)thedevelopmentofthecountry.____________(直到)now,Chinahasbeen____________(努力)todevelopeconomy.________________________(尤其在最近十年),greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.Themajorityofpeoplehavereachedor____________(接近)awelloffstandardofliving.答案:isconnectedwith;Upto;makingefforts;Inthelasttenyearsinparticular;beencloseto\nⅢ.典句析练1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,________theUSisatnumber7.挪威位于名单之首,而美国名列第七。[解析]while在此用作并列连词,表示对比或相反的情况,意思是“然而,但是”。[仿写]一些人赞同他的计划,而其他人反对。Somepeopleareforhisplan________________.\n2.________morethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.在发展中国家,虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学,但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。[解析]although引导让步状语从句。[仿写]虽然他很有钱,但并不幸福。Heisunhappy,__________________________.\n3.It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcities___________...这是规模和历史相似的城市和城镇之间的一份协定……[解析]“of+某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。[仿写]这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。Thetwochildrenare____________,butare____________.答案:1.while;whileothersareagainstit2.Although,althoughhehasalotofmoney3.ofsimilarsizeandage;ofthesameage;ofdifferentheights\nⅣ.课文回顾Oneofthemostimportant__(1)__(section)oftheHumanDevelopmentReportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,which__(2)__(measure)acountry's__(3)__(achieve)inthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationand__(4)__.TheUKisinthethirteenth__(5)__whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.\nThisreportgivesexamplesofsuccessfuldevelopment.Forexample,inthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutof__(6)__(poor).However,the__(7)__(challenge)arestillgreat.Althoughmostofthechildrenindevelopingcountrygoto__(8)__(prime)school,about115millionchildrenarenotbeing__(9)__(educate).Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreater__(10)__(effort).(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________\n答案:(1)sections(2)measures(3)achievement(4)income(5)position(6)poverty(7)challenges(8)primary(9)educated(10)efforts\n考点探究演练\n1.measurevt.测定;测量;评估;某物有……长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸;措施[填空→激活知识]①Letmemakeclothes________________________________!让我按照你的尺寸做衣服吧!②Theroom________fivemetresacross.这房间有五米宽。答案:①toyourownmeasure②measures\n[知识拓展]bemeasuredby/in...用……来衡量make...toone'sownmeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures采取措施①Successismeasuredbyeffort.成功是由努力来衡量的。②(2013·天津高考)Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之作斗争。\n提示:measure表示“某物有……长(或宽、高等)”时,为不及物动词,其后接表示事物长(或宽、高等)的名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果此意义的短语作后置定语和状语,要用现在分词的形式。Doyouknowthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuringaslongas200metres?你知道那座长达200米的桥梁的历史吗?\n[真题寻踪](2014·全国新课标Ⅱ阅读·B)Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.他们已经通过有效措施减少了污染。\n2.figuren.数字;图形;人物;身材vt.计算;认为;描绘[填空→激活知识]①Sheenjoysworkingoutatthegymto________________________.她喜欢在健身房锻炼来保持优美的身材。②Haveyou________________howmuchtheholidaywillcost.你算出假期得花多少钱了吗?答案:①keepherfigure②figuredout\n[知识拓展](1)aleading/key/centralfigure一个重要/关键/核心的人物haveagoodfigure身材好,身材苗条keepone'sfigure保持苗条的身材(2)figurethat...认为……figureout算出,想出,理解,断定,解决That/Itfigures.可能,有道理,讲得通。\n①Heisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.他是音乐界的一个重要人物。②Thoughinherforties,shestillhasagoodfigure.她尽管已经四十几岁了,但依然身材苗条。\n[图解助记]\n[真题寻踪]①(2013·陕西阅读D篇)Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.他从大学毕业后找了一份工作,收入接近六位数。②(2014·天津阅读·D)Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoaviodit.人们不再步行——如果他们能找到一种方式避免的话。\n3.exchangen.&vt.交换[填空→激活知识]①(2013·陕西阅读D篇)Intheteacher'soffice,an______ofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions.在老师的办公室,相互打招呼后老师提出了问题。②Isfiveapplesforfiveeggsafair________?用5个苹果换5个鸡蛋公平吗?答案:①exchange②exchange\n[构建→导图助记]提示:changesb./sth.forsb./sth.与exchange含义接近,不可相混,是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。changesth.withsb.指“两个人交换某物”。\n4.particularadj.特别的;特殊的;个别的;挑剔的[填空→激活知识]Heisparticular________whathewears.答案:aboutbeparticularabout意为“对……挑剔”。\n[知识拓展](1)particularityn.特性particularlyadv.独特地;显著地;特别地(2)inparticular特别地beparticularabout(over)sth.对……很讲究/挑剔takeparticularcare特别照顾inthatparticularway以那种特殊的方式\n[辨析→明晰异同](1)special指事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。(2)especial强调重要性,有“优越,好感”之意。(3)particular强调“特定的,个别的”,另外还有“讲究的,挑剔的”意思。\n5.makeefforts努力[填空→激活知识]①Wemust________________totranslateouridealintoreality.我们必须努力把理想变成现实。②Bearinmindthatyoushould________________________tostudyEnglish.记住,你应该努力学习英语。答案:①makeefforts②makeaneffort\n[知识拓展](1)effort用作名词,意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词;表示努力的程度用不可数名词。①Finishingtheworkinonedayisagreateffort.一天干完这活是很了不起的事。②I'vetraveledmanymilesandI'mverygladImadetheeffort.我远道而来,但是我很高兴我没有白跑。(2)effort的常见短语:\n6.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首,然而美国则名列第七。[填空→激活知识]①Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemen________________________________.我们知道,通常妇女在家里做所有的家务,而男人则外出工作。\n②(2013·浙江高考)Menloseanaverageof3~4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.译:____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:①goouttowork②随着年龄的增长,男性身高平均减少3到4厘米,而女性可能减少5厘米或者更多。\n[构建→导图助记]\n①Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.他们来的时候,我们正在吃饭。②Theregionhasplentyofnaturalresourceswhilethisonehasnone.那个地区自然资源丰富,这个地区却一点也没有。③Hesatforawhile,thinkingaboutwhatJanicehadsaidtohim.他坐了一会儿,想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。\n7.It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……[填空→激活知识]①Thebookhegavemeisveryvaluable.(句型转换)=Thebookhegaveme________________________.②Thetwochildrenareofthesameage,butareofdifferentheight.译:______________________________________________答案:①isofgreatvalue②这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。\n[知识拓展]1)beof+抽象名词=be+该抽象名词的形容词beofgreat(much)=bevery2)还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,只能用“be+of+n.”结构。beofthesamesize/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type注意:“be+of+n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be+of+no+n.”。Whathesaidisofnoimportance.他说的一点也不重要。\n单元语法\n状语从句中的连词用法语法填空1.UncleJimisashyman,________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.答案:butbut此处为转折连词。句意:“吉姆叔叔是个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人或事。”2.________unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.答案:Where考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意:在失业(率)与犯罪(率)高的地方,人们会认为后者是由前者引起的。由句意可知要用where来引导。\n3.Itwas1969________theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.答案:when句意:正是在1969年美国宇航员成功登上了月球。去掉Itwas和连接词后变为:TheAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon1969.这不是完整的句子(1969前缺少介词in),因此不是强调句型。句中when引导时间状语从句,it指代时间。\n4.You'dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetatit.答案:where句意:你最好不要把药放到孩子们能够到的地方。这是地点状语从句,我们来看一下这道题,时间状语从句的引导词,可以用排除法直接排除。故用where。\n5.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,______domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.答案:as考查as引导的方式状语从句。句意:我每天都乘轻轨铁路去滨海新区,就像很多在天津市区居住的生意人那样。从语境看,这里用as来引导,表示“正如,就像”。本题中从句的主语较长,为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序,正常的语序是:asmanybusinessmen...do。\n1.(陕西高考改编)Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.答案:positionposition“位置”,句意:从电视台顶部,参观者可以看到电视台更好的景色。\n2.(上海高考改编)Ithasbeenproved________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案:thatit是形式主语,真正的主语是thateatingvegetablesin...life。that引导主语从句,在从句中不作任何成分。3.(2014·福建卷改编)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,________inothers,knivesandfolks.答案:while句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在其他的国家,(人们)用刀叉(吃饭)。while在此表对比。\n基础知识巩固(点此链接)\n课时作业(点此链接)\n
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