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外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 3复习课件

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欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule3TheViolenceofNature必修三第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题:自然灾害2004年12月26日印度洋发生地震,并引发海啸(tsunami),造成了30多万人死亡,请根据下列提示,写一篇介绍海啸的英语短文。词数120~150。关键词语:特点:不是一种普通的海浪,而是一种具有极强破坏力的海浪;通常由海底地震引起;在海面的行进速度超过800千米/小时;靠近海岸时,速度减慢,但高度增加,波高可达30~50米,造成严重损失。应对措施:感觉强烈震动或长时间震动时,须立即离开海岸到高处;不要观看,如果靠海岸很近,危险很大。\nⅠ.头脑风暴,知识链接单词短语1.earthquake地震2.wave波浪3.cause导致4.terrifying可怕的;吓人的5.damage损失;损害1.morethan不仅仅2.atthespeedof以……的速度3.riseupto上升到4.becloseto接近,靠近5.escapefrom摆脱句式1.Theearthquakeandthetsunamithatfollowedcausedover300,000peopletodie.2.Itcanriseuptoaheightof30to50metresasithitstheshore,oftencausingseriousdamagetothelivesandproperty.3.Whenastrongearthquakeorshakelastsforalongtime,youshouldleavetheshoreandgotoahigherplaceatonce.4.Ifyouaretooclosetothetsunami,itwillbetoolateforyoutoescapefromthedanger.\nⅡ.范文必背TsunamiOnDecember26,2004,astrongearthquakehittheIndianOcean.Theearthquakeandthetsunamithatfollowedcausedover300,000peopletodie.Atsunamiismorethanawave.It'sakindofwavewithterrifyingdestruction.Atsunamiisoftencausedbytheundergroundearthquakeintheocean.Itcantravelacrosstheoceanataspeedofover800kilometresanhour.Whenitrushesnearacoastline,itsspeedslowsdownbutitsheightincreases.Itcanriseuptoaheightof30to50metresasithitstheshore,oftencausingseriousdamagetothelivesandproperty.\nWhenastrongearthquakeorshakelastsforalongtime,youshouldleavetheshoreandgotoahigherplaceatonce.Don'twatchthetsunami.Ifyouaretooclosetothetsunami,itwillbetoolateforyoutoescapefromthedanger.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1.___________(vt.)经历2.________(vt.)引起;导致(n.)原因;事业;目标3.________(vt.)埋葬4.________(vi.)发生5.________(vt.&n.)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6.________(n.&v.)损失;损害7.________(vt.)毁坏(n.)废墟experiencecauseburyoccurstrikedamageruin\n8.________(adv.)幸运地;幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气,好运9.________(adv.)满怀希望地;有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n.&vt.)希望,期望10.________(adv.)伤心地;不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤11.________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告12.________(adj.)积极的;活跃的→________(n.)活动luckilyluckyluckhopefullyhopefulhopesadlysadsadnesswarningwarnactiveactivity\n高频必知13.________(n.)灾难14.________(n.)海流;潮流15.________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备,配备16.________(adj.)猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→________(n.)暴力17.________(n.)可能;可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地18.________(adj.)吓人的,可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的,受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧;惊吓disastercurrentfurniturefurnishviolentviolencepossibilitypossiblepossiblyterrifyingterrifiedterrify\nⅡ.短语互译1.指的是;谈到;提到;涉及____________________2.拿起,举起;收拾;接载;偶然学会;恢复____________________3.记下;放下;镇压____________________4.去掉;脱掉;起飞;成功____________________refertopickupputdowntakeoff\n5.onaverage____________________6.endup____________________7.setfireto____________________8.catchfire____________________9.putout____________________10.turnover____________________11.takeplace____________________12.inall____________________平均起来结果为……,以……结束放火(焚烧)……着火扑灭(火)翻过来;翻阅(书页)发生总共;总计\n情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空A________(可怕的)earthquake________(袭击)thearea,________(引起)alotof________(损失).Manypeoplewere________(埋葬)underthe________(废墟)andseveralpeoplelosttheirlives.________(幸运地),peopleallovertheworldofferedtheirhelpimmediatelyit________(发生).答案:terrifying;struck;causing;damage;buried;ruins;Luckily;occurred/tookplace\nⅢ.典句析练1.Theycandestroyhouses,but______________________.它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子,但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。[解析]属于“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。[仿写]你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。It'swrongofyouto______________________dayandnight.\n2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,______________________________________________.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风,导致约80人死亡,1500人受伤。[解析]causingabout80deathsand1,500injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。[仿写]南方雨下得很大,导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________________inseveralprovinces.\n3.Whenthelavareachedthesea,_____________hugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆涌进大海时,有可能引发巨大浪潮,足以淹没半个岛屿。[解析]thereis/wasthepossibilityof表示“有……的可能性”。[仿写]不过,许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。However,manypeoplebelieve_____________________dangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.\n答案:1.leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas;leavethemachinerunning2.causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries;causingseriousflooding3.therewasthepossibilityof,thereisthepossibilityof\nⅣ.课文回顾Almostallofthetornadoes__(1)__intheUS.Theycandestroyhouses,butleave__(2)__insideexactlywhereitwas.On__(3)__,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,__(4)__(cause)manydeathsandinjuries.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,__(5)__(affect)threeUSstates.__(6)__thetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeen__(7)__.\nHurricanesarestrongtropical__(8)__andtheyusuallytakeplaceinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexico.Theworsthurricane__(9)__ofalltimeoccurredin1900,whichkilled6,000peopleand__(10)__(destroy)3,600buildings.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案:(1)occur(2)furniture(3)average(4)causing(5)affecting(6)By(7)injured(8)storms(9)disaster(10)destroyed\n考点探究演练\n1.experiencevt.经历;感受;体验;遭受n.经验;经历[填空→激活知识]①Mr.Wang________________________inteaching.王老师有丰富的教学经验。②Ourcountry________________________________inthelastthirtyyears.我们国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。答案:①hasmuchexperience②hasexperiencedgreatchanges\n[知识拓展]experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的beexperiencedin在……方面有经验learnbyexperience从经验中学习experiencein/of在……方面的经验havemuchteaching/workingexperience教学/工作经验丰富注意:experience作“经验”讲时不可数,可用much修饰;experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词,有复数形式。\n[真题寻踪](2013·福建卷阅读E篇)Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.基兰认为这次旅行是一次改变生命的经历。\n2.causevt.引起;导致;使遭受n.原因;事业;目标[填空→激活知识]①Theearthquake________________________________________________.地震使许多建筑物倒塌。②Carelessnessis________________________hisfailure.粗心是他失败的原因。答案:①causedmanybuildingtofalldown②thecauseof\n[知识拓展](1)causesb.sth.给某人造成某种结果causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事(2)thecauseof...……的原因causeandeffect因果\n3.occurvi.发生,出现;被想起;被想到[填空→激活知识]①Theidea________________himinadream.他在梦中想到了那个主意。②Didn't________________________youtoclosethewindow?难道你没有想到去关窗户吗?答案:①occuredto②itoccurto\n[知识归纳]sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事。Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……。Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事。ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。\n[辨析→明晰异同]happen表示“发生”时,强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性,其主语为事物;表示“碰巧”时,常用于Ithappened+that从句或happentodosth.句型中。occur表示“发生”时,属于比较正式的用语,常以具体的事件、事物为主语,此时可以与happen互换。表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时,要用occur,而不可用happen。takeplace多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办活动、发生变化等。breakout多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发。\n①Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.上个世纪爆发了两次世界大战。②Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.运动会下星期举行。\n4.strikev.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打,击;咬伤;打动;(钟)敲响(报时);使突然想起n.打击;空袭;攻击;罢工[填空→激活知识]①Atree________________________lightningoutsidetheschool.校外的一棵树被闪电击中了。②Asnowball________________________thebackofthehead.一个雪球砸在了他的后脑勺上。\n③________________________________themanwasnottellingthetruth.我想到那个人没说真话。答案:①wasstruckby②struckhimon③Itstrikesmethat\n[辨析→明晰异同]strike表示“击打”时,既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“打,撞”;还可表示“时钟敲响;罢工;使突然想起;袭击;打动”。另外,它还是名词,表示“打击;空袭;攻击;罢工,罢市,罢课”。beat指用棍棒等连续击打。它还表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动、(雨点)拍打着等。beat作名词时,表示“敲打;心脏的跳动;节拍”。hit指对准某一目标“打”,hit还可以引申为“攻击,抨击”,也指精神上或感情上的“打击”。hit表示自然灾害袭击时与strike可互换。hit作名词时,表示“一击;击中;轰动一时的人或物”。\n[图解助记]\n5.pickup卷起;掀起[填空→激活知识]结合下面例句,体会pickup的不同意义①Thesandstormpickedupmanyhouseslastnight.②Hekeptpickingupmagazinesandputtingthemdown.③ShallIpickyouupatthestation?④Hepickeduptheinformationfromthemagazine.\n⑤Myradiocanpickup“FollowMe”veryclearly.⑥Theeconomyisfinallybeginningtopickupagain.⑦Tompickeduphiscoatfromthedrycleaner's.答案:①卷起;掀起②拿起;捡起③开车;接人④偶然学到⑤接收⑥好转⑦取回\n[助记]\n6.endup结果为……,以……结束[填空→激活知识]①Theboyreferredto________________________anengineer.提到的那个男孩结果成了一位工程师。②Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,________________________________soonagain.有些人尝试多种方法减肥,结果不久体重却又重新增加了。答案:①endedupas②endingupgainingweight\n[构建→导图助记]\n[真题寻踪]①(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Havingalltheinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife.把所有信息放在一起就能最终救你妈妈的命。②(2014·安徽阅读·D)Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.警告他们我们最终会居住在洞穴里。\n7.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。[填空→激活知识]①Never________________________________allthetime.不要让水一直流着。\n②Shemusthave________________________________sheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。答案:①leavethewaterrunning②leftthehandbagwhere\n[知识归纳]“leave+sth./sb.+宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构,此时leave作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态”,常跟复合宾语。构成如下:leavesth./sb.①TheteacherleftlittleTomstandingallthetime.老师让小汤姆一直站着。②Leavehimtodoithimself.让他自己去做这件事吧。\n8.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.在美国,平均每年发生800次龙卷风,引起约80人死亡,1500人受伤。[填空→激活知识]①Therewere21,880personsforthetorchrelayofthe2008OlympicGames,________itthebiggestintheGames'history.(make)\n②Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,________(make)itthemostpopulargameintheworld.80多个国家都踢欧式足球,使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。答案:①making②making[知识归纳]课文句中causingabout80deathsand1500injuries是现在分词短语作结果状语。表示句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系,通常放在句末。\n[知识拓展](1)现在分词短语作结果状语,表自然的、必然的结果;(2)不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的、没有预料到的结果。①Heiscleverandhonest,makingallofuslikehim.他既聪明又诚实,使得我们所有人都喜欢他。②Ihurriedtotheairport,onlytobetoldthatmyfriendhadgonealready.我匆忙赶到机场,结果有人告诉我我的朋友已经走了。\n单元语法\n过去完成时的被动语态 直接引语与间接引语语法填空1.Roselookspale.Whatdoyouthink________toher?(happen)答案:hashappeneddoyouthink作插入语,主句为特殊疑问句。\n2.Thetwonurses________100,000yuanbythepolicebutdonatedittovictimsoftheexplosion.(reward)答案:hadbeenrewarded考查动词的时态和语态。句意:两位护士被警方奖励了100,000元,但是他们把钱捐给了爆炸事件的遇难者。根据句意可知,reward所表示的动作发生在“dontated”这一动作之前,所以用过去完成时;分析句子结构可知,“reward”与“Thetwonurses”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。\n3.(2015·吉林长春高中毕业班调研改编)Whenshereturnedhome,Rosefoundhercomputer________andshewasveryconfused.(remove)答案:hadbeenremoved分析句子成分可知,remove与computer构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,排除A和C;根据句意可知,remove这一动作发生在returned之前,故此处应用过去完成时。\n4.(2015·黑龙江四校高三联考改编)Anewapproachtothetrafficproblem________atthemeetingtheotherday.(adopt)答案:wasadopted句意:几天前一种(解决)交通问题的新方法在会议上被采用。分析句子成分可知,adopt和anewapproach之间是动宾关系,同时根据时间状语theotherday可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。\n5.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.(decorate)答案:wasbeingdecorated本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:放学后我们去图书馆做一些阅读,结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。“图书馆”与“装修”之间是被动关系;再根据句意可知,图书馆正在被装修,故用过去进行时态的被动语态。\n1.Wouldyoupleaselook________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?答案:through考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough“查看,快速浏览”;lookaround“环顾四周”;lookinto“调查”;lookup“查阅;抬头看”。\n2.(重庆高考改编)—I'vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I________(think)youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.(think)答案:thought答句后句意为:我原以为你能留下来和我们吃晚饭。根据could可知用一般过去式时。3.(2014·陕西卷改编)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccured________him.答案:to句意:RalphW.Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。occurto“想到”。\n基础知识巩固(点此链接)\n课时作业(点此链接)\n

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