外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 1复习课件
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欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule1Europe必修三第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题:国家与地理假设你去年去了伦敦旅游,以下是此次旅行的情况:时间去年暑假人员你与父母出发地点香港飞行时间大约14小时逗留时间8天主要参观景点大本钟(BigBen)、伦敦眼(theLondonEye)、白金汉宫(BuckinghamPalace)和泰晤士河(ThamesRiver)(乘船游览)最后一日行程你在酒吧会见了伦敦的网友;父母外出购物旅游感受逛伦敦最好的方式是带上地图四处走;酒店的人员都很友好,愿意尽力提供帮助\n写作内容:将此次经历用英语写成旅游见闻,发表到某英语论坛上与网友共享。内容应包括:1.出发时间、地点、人员、飞行时间及逗留时间;2.游览景点及最后一日行程内容;3.对旅游的感受。\nⅠ.头脑风暴,知识链接单词短语1.vacationn.假期2.last持续3.impress打动4.explore探索1.payavisitto参观某地2.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……3.goshopping去购物4.so...that如此……以致于句式1.WeflewfromHongKongandtheflightlastedforabout14hours.2.Onthelastdayduringourvisit,Imetanonlinefriendthereinabarwhilemyparentswentshopping.3.Whatimpressedmemostwasthatpeopleinthehotelweresofriendlythattheywoulddoanythingtheycouldforyou,andIfoundthatthebestwaytoexplorethecitywastogoaroundwithamapofit.\nⅡ.范文必背Lastsummervacation,myparentsandIpaidaneightdayvisittoLondon.WeflewfromHongKongandtheflightlastedforabout14hours.Duringourstaythere,notonlydidwevisitBigBen,theLondonEye,BuckinghamPalace,butwealsotookaboattriponThamesRiver.Onthelastdayduringourvisit,Imetanonlinefriendthereinabarwhilemyparentswentshopping.Whatimpressedmemostwasthatpeopleinthehotelweresofriendlythattheywoulddoanythingtheycouldforyou,andIfoundthatthebestwaytoexplorethecitywastogoaroundwithamapofit.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1.________(prep.)横过;穿过2.________(vt.)面向;面对3.________(n.)山脉4.________(adj.)坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→________(n.)情况;形势;处境;地理位置5.________(adj.)位于→________(n.)位置acrossfacerangesituatedsituationlocatedlocation\n6.________(prep.)在……对面→________(vt.)反对7.________(vt.)签署→________(n.)签名8.________(n.)协议;契约→________(v.)同意→____________(n.)不一致;争论9.________(n.)产品;农产品→________(n.)产品;制品→__________(n.)生产;产量oppositeopposesignsignatureagreementagreedisagreementproduceproductproduction\n高频必知10.________(n.)象征;符号11.________(n.)计划,项目;工程12.________(adj.)古代的13.________(n.)特点14.________(vt.)统治;治理→___________(n.)政府15.____________(n.)代表→________(vt.)代表symbolprojectancientfeaturegoverngovernmentrepresentativerepresent\nⅡ.短语互译1.有史以来____________________2.自从……一直____________________3.据……;依照……____________________4.另一方面;反过来说____________________5.一点点地;逐渐地____________________6.besituated/locatedin/on____________________7.becauseof____________________8.beknownas____________________9.comparedwith____________________10.havecontrolover____________________ofalltimeeversinceintermsofontheotherhandlittlebylittle位于,坐落于因为;由于作为……而出名/闻名与……相比控制\n情景活用用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空①TheGreatWall,which____________(被认为是)the“10,000liGreatWall”,runs________(穿过)NorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itisa__________(象征)ofthewisdomofthe________(古代的)Chinese.Todayitisbeingdestroyed______(逐渐地),________(面对)adangerous________(处境).Luckily,the________(政府)ofourcountryhastakenmeasurestoprotectit.\n②Thegallery,______________(位于)just________(在……对面)thetheatre,isthelandmarkofthiscity.__________(与……相比)otherconstructions,ithassomeunique________(特点),andjust________(因为)this,ithasbeenvisitedbypeople________(自从……一直)itwascompleted5yearsago.答案:①isknownas;across;symbol,ancient;littlebylittle;facing;situation;government②situated/located/lying;opposite;Comparedwith;features;becauseof;eversince\nⅢ.典句析练1.___________isanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。[解析]当地点状语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装。[仿写]沿途全是参天大树,其中一些有近百年的历史。________________arethickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryofnearly100years.\n2.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriters_____________.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。[解析]eversince“自此,自从……一直”。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态,常与完成时连用。[仿写]自从在学校认识至今,我们一直是朋友。We______________________________wemetatschool.\n3.________Amy________HelenisEnglish.埃米和海伦都不是英国人。[解析]neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。[仿写]今天你和他不能休假。________________totakealeavetoday.答案:1.BetweenFranceandSpain;Alongtheroad2.eversince;havebeenfriendseversince3.Neither;nor;Neitheryounorheis\nⅣ.课文回顾Parisis__(1)__(situate)ontheRiverSeine,whichisvisitedbymorethaneightmillion__(2)__(tourist)everyyear.Themost__(3)__placeforvisitorsistheEiffelTower,thefamous__(4)__ofParis.\nOneofBarcelona'smostfamous__(5)__isthechurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan__(6)__calledGaudi.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatest__(7)__ofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere__(8)__(produce)bygreatartists.Athensisknownasthebirthplaceofwestern__(9)__(civil),wherelivedGreece'sbestwriters,whosework__(10)__(influence)otherwriterseversince.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案:(1)situated(2)tourists(3)popular(4)symbol(5)landmarks(6)architect(7)painters(8)produced(9)civilization/civilisation(10)hasinfluenced\n考点探究演练\n1.facevt.面向;面对n.面孔[填空→激活知识]①________________thissituationtheyfeltbothjoyfulandfearful.=________thissituationtheyfeltbothjoyfulandfearful.面对这样的形势,他们感到既高兴又害怕。\n②Thepolicemanshowedgreatbravery________________________________danger.那名警察面临危险时表现出大无畏精神。答案:①Facedwith;Facing②inthefaceof\n[知识拓展](1)befacedwith/by面对着faceupto敢于面对(2)facetoface面对面loseface丢面子makeaface做鬼脸saveface挽回面子提示:(1)befacedwith=beconfrontedwith,侧重指“面对着”这种状态,而facesb./sth.侧重动作;(2)facetoface与facetoface的区别在于:前者通常只能作前置定语,后者可以作状语或表语。\n2.comparevt.比较,对照;喻为,比拟[填空→激活知识]①Ifyou________thetwobooks,youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比较一下这两本书,你会发现这一本好一些。②Man'slife________often________________acandle.人生常被比为蜡烛。答案:①compare②is,comparedto\n[构建→导图助记]注意:在表示“把……与……相比”时,comparedwith...与comparedto...皆可用,尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。\n①Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。②Comparedto/withherbook,mybookismuchmoreinteresting.与她的书相比,我的书要有趣得多。[真题寻踪](2014·北京阅读·D)Butwhileashop'sscentmightnotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.但是尽管一家商店的香味与灯光和音响相比,不那么显著,它的确存在。\n3.rangen.山脉;范围;幅度vt.排列;变化;包括……之间的各类事物[填空→激活知识]①Thecompanysellsnewcarswith________________________________prices.该公司销售价格差异很大的各种新汽车。②Thestudentsinourclass________________16________21inage.我们班学生的年龄从16岁到21岁不等。答案:①awiderangeof②rangefrom/between;to/and\n[知识归纳](1)awiderangeof大范围的;各种各样的withinrangeof...在……范围内;在射程之内(2)在……和……之间变化①Theshipcamewithinrangeofvision.已经看得见那只船了。②Thetemperaturerangesbetween0℃and30℃.温度的变化范围在零摄氏度到30摄氏度之间。\n[助记]\n4.signvt.签署;签名;做手势;做记号n.记号,符号;招牌;迹象[填空→激活知识]①He________________________________lowerhervoice.=He________________________________________________lowerhervoice.他打手势要她把声音放低点。\n②Greatwealthisnot________________________greatintelligence.巨大的财富并不是高度聪明的标志。答案:①signedtohertomade/gaveasigntoherto②asignof\n[知识拓展]signtosb.todosth.打手势让某人做某事signin/out签到/签退signup报名参加asignof...……的标志/迹象make/giveasignto...对……做手势(2013·北京高考)Hermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.她妈妈在她三岁时让她报名参加了体操训练。\n5.referto查阅,参考;谈到,提到;涉及,适用于[填空→激活知识]①Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmay________________thetelephonedirectory.如果你想知道他的电话号码,你可以查电话簿。②Theoldsoldier________________hisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。\n③Thesebooks________________Asianproblems.这些书涉及亚洲问题。答案:①referto②referredto③referto[知识拓展](1)refer...to...把……提交给……,把……委托给……;使……向……请教,使……求助于……;把……归功于……;认为……起源于……(2)referto...as...把……称作……\n①Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把这件事交到会议上去处理。②IreferredhertoTomforfurtherinformation.我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。\n6.intermsof据……;依据……;就……而言;在……方面;用……的话[填空→激活知识]①________________________________,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说则不然。②Itisdifficulttoexpressit________________________________.用科学术语来表达它是困难的。答案:①Intermsofmoney②intermsofscience\n[知识拓展]inthelong/shortterm长/短期beongood/friendly/badetc.terms(withsb.)(与某人)关系好/密切/不好等cometoterms(withsb.)(与某人)达成协议提示:在以上的短语中term与terms有不同的意思。term“学期;术语;期限”;terms“措辞;条件;关系”。\n7.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①______________________________________________山里有座庙。\n②______________________________________________在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。答案:①Inthemiddleofthemountainliesatemple.②Inthemiddleoftheforestliesadeeplake.\n[知识归纳]完全倒装三条件:(1)表示方位或时间的副词或表示方位的介词短语置于句首;(2)谓语动词为be或lie,come,go,stand等动词;(3)句子的主语是名词。注意:若句子的主语是代词,而不是名词时,主谓不倒装。\n单元语法\n(1)一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(2)主谓一致语法填空1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.答案:isnotonly...butalso连接两个并列主语时谓语动词为就近原则。2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________notdecidedyet.答案:isWhenandwheretodo...作主语时,谓语动词用单数。\n3.Hisreputationrecoveredsomewhatwhenlargequantitiesofoil________indeeddiscoveredinsouthernCalifornia.答案:were4.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—I________needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.答案:didn't由问句的时态标志Did可知答语的时态也应该用过去的时态,即Ididn'tneedto。句意:——“你向索菲亚求助了吗?”——“我没有必要——我自己设法完成得很好”。故用didn't。\n5.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep________.”(show)答案:showsshow意为“显示,显现”,此处祖母说的是一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。句意:祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样,因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。\n1.(福建高考改编)It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.答案:where考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where。2.(上海高考改编)Ideally________forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.(locate)答案:locatedbelocated是固定短语,“坐落于/位于……”,作整个句子的状态,locate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语。\n基础知识巩固(点此链接)\n课时作业(点此链接)\n
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