外研版高三英语一轮必修4 Module 1复习课件
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欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule1LifeintheFuture必修四第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题:未来生活(2015·西安模拟)请根据以下表格内容,写一篇120~150个词的短文,介绍人们在衣食住行等方面发生的变化并想象未来的情况。参考词汇:尼龙:nylon过去现在将来住木制房屋或草房高楼大厦或别墅海底、其他星球行马摩托车、汽车、火车或飞机宇宙飞船穿丝、布尼龙、羊毛、棉织品等不需要洗的衣服\nⅠ.头脑风暴,知识链接单词短语1.presentadj.现在的;目前的2.commonadj.平常的;共同的;公共的3.enablev.使……能够4.imaginev.想象5.valuev.重视1.bedifferentfrom与……不同2.usedto过去常常3.byhand用手工4.bemadeof由……制成句式1.Withthescienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,lifeisneweverydayandthepresentisquitedifferentfromthepast.2.Livinginhousesmadeofwordandgrassinthepast,peoplenowliveintallbuildingsorvillesandmaybetheywillliveunderwateroronotherplanetsinthefuture.\nⅡ.范文必背Withthescienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,lifeisneweverydayandthepresentis_quite_different_fromthepast.Andwhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Livinginhousesmade_ofwoodorgrassinthepast,peoplenowliveintallbuildingsorvillasandmaybetheywillliveunderwateroronotherplanetsinthefuture.Ridingahorsewascommoninthepast,whichwastooslowbuttodaymostpeopletravelbymotorbike,car,trainorplaneandwilltravelinspaceshipsinthefuture,whichwillenablethemtogoanywhereatanytimetheywant.\nPeopleusedtowearclotheswhicharemadeofsilkorclothbyhand,butnowtheclothesaremadeofwool,nylonandcottonandwecanimaginethatinthefuturepeoplewillnothavetowashtheclothestheywear.Weliveahappylifenowandthefutureiswonderful.Weshouldvaluewhatwehavetodayandworkhardforthebrightfuture.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1.________(adj.)替换的;供选择的2.________(n.)(常作复数)范围3.________(n.)命令;指令4.________(n.)费用;价钱5.________(vt.)造成……形状6.________(vt.)依赖;依靠→________(adj.)可信赖的;可依靠的7.________(vt.)装;装载→________(vt.)卸载→________(vt.)下载8.________(vt.)系;贴;连接→_________(n.)依恋;附件9.________(vt.)预言;预料→________(n.)预测alternativelimitcommandchargeshaperelyreliableloadunloaddownloadattachattachmentpredictprediction\n高频必知10.________(n.)(常作复数)资源11.________(vt.)逮捕;拘留12.________(adv.)最后;终于13.________(n.)罪;罪行→________(n.)罪犯;犯人14.________(n.)失去能力;伤残→________(vt.)使人丧失能力;使残废→________(adj.)残废的;有残疾的15.________(adj.)乐观的;乐观主义的→________(n.)乐观主义resourcearresteventuallycrimecriminaldisabilitydisabledisabledoptimisticoptimism\nⅡ.短语互译1.(某物)用完;不多了;没有了____________________2.依靠____________________3.除掉;处理掉____________________4.首先____________________5.开展;执行;进行____________________6.freeofcharge____________________7.useup____________________8.lookout____________________9.onthewayout____________________10.forsure____________________relyongetridofforastartcarryout免费用完小心;当心即将被淘汰;即将过时肯定地;确切地runout\n情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空The________(资源)ontheeartharelimited.Scientists________(预测)thattheywill________(用光)________(肯定地)withthedevelopmentofeconomy.However,wecan________(依靠)itthatscientistswill________(最后)find______(替换的)energy.答案:resources;predict;runout;forsure;relyon;eventually;alternative\nⅢ.典句析练1.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange________________.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码,将来无论他们居住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会改变。[解析]nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句,表示“无论在什么地方都……”。[仿写]无论她走到哪里,都有成群的人等着见她。________________,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.\n2.I'm________busyenjoyingmylifenow________________thefuture!我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧![解析]too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”。[仿写]他年龄太小,还不懂得生活的艰辛。Heisstill________________thehardshipoflife.\n3.________predictionscometrue.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。[解析]notall表示“部分否定”。[仿写]不是所有的鸟都会飞。____________birdscanfly.答案:1.nomatterwheretheylive;Nomatterwhereshegoes2.too;toworryabout;tooyoungtoknow3.Notall;Notall\nⅣ.课文回顾Nooneknowsforsurewhatthecityofthefuturewilllooklikeandmaking__(1)__isriskybusiness.Inthefuture,careforthe__(2)__willbecomeveryimportantasearth'snatural__(3)__(resource)runout.Wewilluselotsofrecycled__(4)__andhavetorelymoreon__(5)__energy.Garbageshipswillsendthemtowardsthesun,__(6)__(prevent)landfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewillarrest__(7)__(criminal)byfiringnetsinsteadofguns.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity's__(8)__(limit).Allformsof__(9)__willbeprovidedfreeofcharge.Allcarswillbe__(10)__(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案:(1)predictions(2)environment(3)resources(4)materials(5)alternative(6)preventing(7)criminals(8)limits(9)recreation(10)powered\n考点探究演练\n1.commandn.命令;指令;指挥;掌握vt.命令;指挥[填空→激活知识]一句多译①GeneralSmithis________________________thearmy.=Thearmyis________________________________GeneralSmith.史密斯将军统率陆军。\n②Thebosscommandedthathisworkers________________________theirofficebeforedark.=Thebosscommandedhisworkers________________________theirofficebeforedark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。答案:①incommandof;inthecommandof②(should)notleave;nottoleave\n[知识拓展](1)incommandof统率;指挥in/underthecommandof由……统率/指挥atone'scommand听某人支配takecommandof控制haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练;精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.命令……①Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandofthem.不能服务他人者,无法指挥他人。②Applicantsmusthaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申请人必须熟练掌握电脑技能。\n2.attachvt.系;贴;连接;把……固定;使附属;重视[填空→激活知识]①Tobehonest,alotofpeople________________________________becomingrichandfamous.说实在的,许多人把名和利看得很重。②Thereisamiddleschool________________theinstitute.这个学院附设一所中学。答案:①attachgreatimportanceto②attachedto\n[构建→导图助记]Whydidyouattachyourselftoonlyoneclubwhenyouwanttolearnmoreskills?既然你想学习更多的技能,为什么只参加了一个俱乐部?\n3.chargen.费用,价钱;主管,掌管v.控诉;收费;充电[填空→激活知识]一句多译经理不在时,这个商店由他负责。a.Theshopwas________________________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.b.Theshopwas________________________whilethemanagerwasaway.c.He________________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.d.Hewas________________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.答案:a.inthechargeofb.inhischargec.tookchargeofd.inchargeof\n[构建→导图助记]\n①Allthepatientsarenowbeingtreatedfreeofchargeinthecity.在这座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免费治疗。②Whoisinchargeoftheoffice?谁负责办公室?提示:charge表示“控告”时,要用chargesb.withsth.,而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义,则应为accusesb.ofsth.。\n[真题寻踪](2014·湖北卷·A)Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.幼儿园里有个很调皮的小男孩,一名对孩子非常有信心的老师被要求照顾他。\n4.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了[填空→激活知识]①Finally,ourpatiencewas________________.最后,我们快没有耐心了。②Sana'acouldbethefirstcapitalintheworldto________________________water.萨那将可能是全世界第一个无水可用的首都。答案:①runningout②runoutof\n[知识拓展]runoutof用完(及物动词短语)runacross偶然遇到runafter追赶runawayfrom逃避;逃跑提示:runout,runoutof,useup,giveout四个短语均可表示“用完,用光,耗尽”之意,但用法上有所区别:runout和giveout在表示此意时为不及物动词短语,以物作主语,无被动形式;而useup和runoutof则为及物动词短语,其主语为人,宾语为物。\n5.getridof除掉;处理掉[填空→激活知识]①Wearemakinggreateffortsto______________________poverty.我们正在努力消除贫困。②Idon'tknowhowto________________________him.我不知道怎么摆脱他。答案:①getridof②getridof\n[知识拓展]doawaywith废除,杀掉,去掉remove除去,搬开,搬家leaveout省去,遗漏①Let'sgetridofthisoldfurniture.咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。②Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他除掉了鞋上的泥。③Sheleftoutaletterintheword.她在那个单词中漏掉了一个字母。\n6.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。[填空→激活知识]一句多译①________________________________________,I'llgowithyou.=________________________,I'llgowithyou.无论你去哪里,我都与你同行。\n②Nomatterwhereyouare;youmustobservethelaw.译:_______________________________________答案:①NomatterwhereyougoWhereveryougo②不管你在哪里,都要遵守法律。\n[知识归纳](1)nomatter+what/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how+ever的形式。(2)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。Whateverwassaidherehasleftusmuchtothink.这里所说的一切都让我们深思。[真题寻踪](2014·福建卷,D)Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman.不管你是谁,你都将更加人性化。\n单元语法\n将来进行时语法填空1.Atthistimenextyear,IhopeI______inthisuniversity.(study)答案:willbestudying句意:“在明年这个时候,我希望自己在这个大学学习。”用将来进行时。2.(2015·甘肃、靖远名校高三模拟改编)Jennyhasnotheardfromherhusbandforages.Apparentlytheirrelations______increasinglytense.(grow)答案:aregrowing句意:Jenny好几年都没有收到丈夫的来信了,显然他们的关系越来越紧张。根据hasnotheardfrom可知,这里应用现在进行时。\n3.(2015·广西百所高中联考改编)—IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?—I'mverysorry,Sir,buthe________(have)ameetingthen.答案:willbehaving根据句意可知,此处表示那时他将正在开会,haveameeting这一动作在将来的某一时间正在进行,故用将来进行时。\n1.(湖北高考改编)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.答案:alternativealternative“可供选择的,可替代的”,符合题意。句意:随着煤和石油越来越少,科学家们正在开发利用诸如阳光、风和水等可替代能源作为动力和燃料。2.(重庆高考改编)—MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?—________,butnotduringmylunchbreak.答案:Certainly答句句意为:当然可以,但是不要在午餐时间。certainly符合句意。\n3.(2014·天津高考改编)Myparentsalways________greetimportancetomygettingagoodeduction.答案:attach考查动词。attach“粘;粘附”;attachgreatimportanceto“认为……重要”。句意:我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。\n基础知识巩固(点此链接)\n课时作业(点此链接)\n
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