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外研版高三英语一轮必修4 Module 6复习课件

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欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld必修四第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题:自然界的不解之谜很多稀有动物濒临灭绝,那么原因到底是什么呢?请你根据以下提示,写一篇120~150词的短文。关键词语:1.动物不适应环境的变化只是一部分原因,人类的行为是很重要的因素。人类不仅猎杀动物,而且毁掉它们的栖息地。2.研究表明环境的恶化也根源于人类的行为。3.我们对这些问题应感到乐观,毕竟我们的政府已经声称要采取措施保护环境和动物。\nⅠ.头脑风暴,知识链接单词短语1.extinct绝种的2.unpredictable变化莫测的3.attack攻击4.exist存在5.fierce凶猛的6.destruction毁坏7.positive积极的8.claim声称1.dieout灭绝2.adaptoneselfto...使自己适应……3.berelatedto与……有关4.dueto由于5.havea...reputation有……的名声6.throwlighton帮助弄清楚7.growoutof源于,来自句式1.Asecondreasonisthathumanbeingsevendestroytheirhabitatstomakeafortune.2.Butwearepositiveabouttheproblemsbecauseourgovernmenthasclaimedthatwewilltakemeasurestoprotecttheanimalsandtheenvironment.\nⅡ.范文必背Asweallknow,manyrareanimalsaredyingout.Thereasonwhytheygoextinctmaybethattheycan'tadaptthemselvestotheunpredictableenvironment.ButIthinkitisnotonlyrelatedtotheenvironmentbutalsoduetohumanactivities.Manyanimalsareoftenattackedbyhunterswhoexistonhuntinganimals.Theyhaveabadreputationfortheirfiercebehavior.Asecondreasonisthathamanbeingsevendestroytheirhabitatstomakeafortune.Andmanyresearcheshavethrownlightonthefactthatthedestructionoftheenvironmentoriginallygrowsoutofthehumanactivities.\nButwearepositiveabouttheproblemsbecauseourgovernmenthasclaimedthatwewilltakemeasurestoprotecttheanimalsandtheenvironment.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1.________(vt.)袭击;攻击2.________(vt.)声称3.________(adj.)平静的4.________(vt.)占地(多大面积)5.________(n.)名誉;名声6._________(adj.)吓人的→________(vt.)使害怕→_________(adj.)害怕的;惊吓的;受惊的→________(n.)害怕7.________(vi.)存在→________(n.)存在attackclaimcalmcoverreputationfrighteningfrightenfrightenedfrightexistexistence\n8.________(adj.)锋利的;尖的→________(vt.)使锋利;削尖9.________(adj.)不可能的→________(adj.)(反义词)可能的10.________(vi.)适应;适合→________(adj.)适应性强的→________(n.)适应11.________(n.)运气;命运;财富→________(adj.)幸运的→________(adv.)幸运地12.________(vi.)不见;消失→________(vi.)(反义词)出现sharpsharpenunlikelylikelyadaptadaptableadaptationfortunefortunatefortunateydisappearappear\n高频必知13.________(adj.)怀疑的;不相信的14.________(n.)表面;水面15.________(adj.)有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的16.________(adj.)正面的17.________(adj.)绝种的;消亡了的→________(n.)消失;灭绝18.________(n.)毁坏→__________(adj.)破坏性的;毁灭性的→________(vt.)破坏;消灭;毁坏19.________(vt.)象征;暗示→________(n.)指示;象征20.________(n.)身份;特性→________(vt.)确定;辨别scepticalsurfacegenerouspositiveextinctextinctiondestructiondestructivedestroyindicateindicationidentityidentify\nⅡ.短语互译1.接近,靠近____________________2.伸出____________________3.对……怀疑____________________4.与……有关____________________5.适应____________________6.dieout____________________7.cutoff____________________8.throwlighton____________________9.comestraighttothepoint____________________10.dueto____________________goclosetostickoutbescepticalaboutberelatedtoadaptto灭绝切断,使隔绝帮助弄清楚;阐明某事谈正题;开门见山由于;因……造成\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空①A________(尖的)thing________(伸出)ofwaterand________(破坏)the________(平静的)________(水面),whichwas________(吓人的).________(幸运的),whenit________(靠近)thebank,it________(消失了)verysoon.②________(由于)________________(阐明)hisnewfinancialpolicies,this________(有雅量的)ministerwonagood________(名声).He________(声称)tobringmore________(财富)topeople.答案:①sharp;stuckout;destroyed;calmsurface;frightening;Fortunately;wentcloseto;disappeared②Duetothrowinglighton;generous;reputation;claimed;fortune\nⅢ.典句析练1.Heclaims____________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。[解析]tohaveseen是动词不定式的完成形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。[仿写]他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。Hethoughtitapity______________toattendtheparty.\n2.Theysawthatthelawtemperaturelake____________abletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说,温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。[解析]beunlikelytodosth.“做某事是不可能的”。[仿写]他们未必会来,因为天气这么糟糕。They________________sincetheweatherissobad.\n3.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsand______________.也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子,但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。[解析]beofadifferentcolour是“be+of+名词”结构,表示主语的“类属或属性”。[仿写]你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。Yourfriendsmaybe________________.答案:1.tohaveseen;nottohaveinvitedus2.isunlikelytobe;areunlikelytocome3.ofadifferentcolour;ofmanydifferentkinds\nⅣ.课文回顾The“MonsterofLakeTianchi”isbackinthenewsafterseveralrecent__(1)__.Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthe__(2)__creature,alocalphotographer__(3)__thatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.Agroupofsoldierssaidthattheysawananimalmovingonthe__(4)__ofthewater.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whosaidthathecouldseethemonsterclearlybecausethelakewas__(5)__.TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchi__(6)__thebeginningofthelastcentury.Manypeoplethinkthatthemonstermaybea__(7)__cousinoftheLochNessmonsterinScotland.Theyalsothinkthattheremightbe__(8)__creaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.However,scientistsare__(9)__.Theysaythatthelowtemperaturelakeis__(10)__tobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案:(1)sightings(2)mysterious(3)claimed(4)surface(5)calm(6)since(7)distant(8)similar(9)sceptical(10)unlikely\n考点探究演练\n1.attackvt.袭击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;进攻;病情发作[填空→激活知识]①He________thepress________misleadingthepublic.他抨击新闻界误导公众。②Theystartedto________________________________eachother________sharpwords.=Theystartedto________________eachother________sharpwords.他们开始用激烈的言语相互攻击。答案:①attacked;for②makeanattackagainst/on,with;attackagainst/on;with\n[知识拓展](1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人attackon/against向……攻击(2)makeanattackon/upon/against攻击……;抨击……underattack受到攻击TheystoodbymewhenIcameunderattack.当我受到攻击时,他们支持我。\n[知识拓展](1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人attackon/against向……攻击(2)makeanattackon/upon/against攻击……;抨击……underattack受到攻击TheystoodbymewhenIcameunderattack.当我受到攻击时,他们支持我。\n2.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在[填空→激活知识]①Manymaterialscan________________avarietyofsolidforms.许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。②________________manyancienttemplesinthecountry.那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。答案:①existin②Thereexist\n[知识拓展](1)existin存在于existon=liveon靠……生存;靠……生活Thereexist(s)...有……。(2)existence存在;生存;生活(be)inexistence现存的;存在comeintoexistence开始存在(2013·四川高考)I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart.我很幸运,因为我知道我最初的家还存在。它存在于我的头脑和心中。\n3.adaptv.适应;适合;改编;改写[填空→激活知识]①Weshould________________________thechangedconditions.我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。②Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________________therules.新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。③Thefilm________________________anovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.这部电影是根据一位著名作家写的一部小说改编的。答案:①adaptourselvesto②adaptto③wasadaptedfrom\n[构建→导图助记]\n[真题寻踪](2014·江西·D)Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.当我们接受进展并调整它来适应我们的需要,一个新的“过去”产生了。\n4.indicatevt.表明;显示;象征[填空→激活知识]①Thelightabovetheelevator________thattheelevatorwasthenatthefifteenthfloor.电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。②Thereare________thattheweatherischanging.有好些迹象显示天气要变了。答案:①indicated②indications\n[构建→导图助记]\n注意:indicate后接双宾语时,sb.前需加介词to,即:indicatesth.tosb.,而不可说成indicatesb.sth.。WithanodofhisheadheindicatedtomewhereIshouldsit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。[真题寻踪](2014·江西·D)Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.进步表明一个人改变他目前生活方式的能力。\n5.dieout灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)消失[填空→激活知识]①Asaresult,theseendangeredanimalsmayeven________________.结果,这些濒临危险的动物甚至可能会灭绝。②Thatstyleofmusic________________tenyearsago.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。答案:①dieout②diedout\n[知识链接]dieaway(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失diedown(风或噪音等)渐弱;逐渐平息dieoff先后死去;一一死去dieof/from...死于……diefor为……而死;渴望\n6.dueto由于;因……造成;应支付/归于某人[填空→激活知识]①Thecaraccidentwas________________________________.这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。②Theteam'ssuccesswaslargely______________________________.这个队的成功主要归功于她的努力。③Whatistheamount________________you?欠你多少钱?答案:①duetocarelessdriving②duetoherefforts③dueto\n[知识拓展]dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定要做某事beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人……bedueforsth.应有;应得到提示:dueto表示“由于,因……造成”时,其中的to为介词;当dueto表示“即将/预期将……;应支付”时,to为动词不定式符号。ProfessorSmithisduetogiveusalectureateighttomorrowmorning.史密斯教授预定明天上午8点给我们做演讲。\n7.Theysaythatthelowtemperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。[填空→激活知识]①Thechildwhorebels__________________________.叛逆的孩子不太可能被忽视。\n②Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout,___________mostpeoplewillsurvive.=Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout,mostpeoplewill________________.如果核战争爆发,绝大部分的人都不可能幸存。答案:①isunlikelytobeoverlooked②itisunlikelythatbeunlikelytosurvive\n[知识拓展](1)主语(具体人/物)+be+(un)likelytodosth.(2)It(形式主语)+be+(un)likely+thatclause(2013·浙江高考)Beforeyoustart,itseemsthatthetaskisunlikelytobeaccomplished.在你开始之前,似乎任务不可能完成。\n单元语法\n语法填空1.—Didyouleaveyourumbrellaatthemarket?—Yes,I________.答案:did。2.(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测改编)Look!Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.You________havefixedfullattentiononit.答案:should句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做实际上没有做”应该用shouldhavedone结构。\n3.(2015·河南开封高三第一次模拟改编)—DidAnnfailinEnglish?—She________.Don'tyounoticethatshelooksdepressed?答案:mayhave——“Ann英语考试没及格吗?”——“可能是。难道你没看到她看上去很沮丧吗?”may意为“可能,也许”,常用在肯定句中,表示推测。再根据句意可知空处表示对已发生的事情的推测,应用情态动词的完成时,其省略形式要保留have。\n4.(2015·山西高三上学期诊断改编)Honey,youneedn't________alcoholfortheyhavestoppeddrinking.(buy)答案:havebought亲爱的,你本来没有必要买酒的,因为他们已经不喝了。根据句中的“theyhavestoppeddrinking”可知应选needn'thavebought,表示“本来没有必要买的”。\n5.(2015·河南三地高三调研改编)—ItisapitythatyoumissedthelecturebyMaYun.—Iwould________(attend)it,butIwasbusypreparingareport.答案:haveattended句意:——“真遗憾你错过了马云的演讲。”——“我本来要去听演讲的,只是当时忙着准备一份报告”。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用wouldhavedone结构。\n1.(安徽高考改编)Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.答案:reputation考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国以其精心且顺利的组织抗击流感而得到了好评。reputation“名誉,名声”。根据句意,只能用reputation。2.(浙江高考改编)Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(indicate)答案:indicating句意:有很多证据表明音乐活动涉及大脑不同的部位。indicate“表明”,与evidence之间为主谓关系,故用v.ing形式。\n基础知识巩固(点此链接)\n课时作业(点此链接)\n

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发布时间:2022-09-20 12:40:05 页数:48
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文章作者:xihulunjian123

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