【全国通用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十) Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 外研版必修2
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课时作业(十) [必修2 Module4 FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArts](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1.What________themmostwasthe________thingsinstoreforthem.A.delighted;delightfulB.delights;delightedC.delighted;delightD.delights;delighting2.Theteam'svictoryproduceda(n)________ofjoyalloverthecountry.A.sceneB.viewB.sceneryD.appearance3.________whatwouldhappen,noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.LeftwonderingB.HavingleftwonderingC.LeavingtowonderD.Havinglefttowonder4.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering________tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone5.Ihadtolooktwiceto________whichwasMartinez;theyalllookedalike.A.findB.tellC.realizeD.decide6.Hesaidhewasverybusy,but______hehadnothingtodo.A.atlastB.asaresultC.inawordD.inreality7.Theteacheraskedusnottocarryoutanexperimentwitha________rabbit.A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.lovely8.—Whatdoyouenjoymostinlife?—________timewithgoodfriends.It'sreallygoodfun.A.TospendB.SpendC.SpendingD.Havingspent9.Thewholebuildingwascompletely________bythefire.A.harmedB.damagingC.destroyedD.struck10.It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.________asmuchaspossibleisnecessary.6\nA.HavingreadB.ReadC.ReadingD.Tohaveread11.There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship12.Theprogram________teenagershasgainedpopularityacrossthecountry.A.aimedatB.aimingatC.intendedatD.designingfor13.Realizingthepolicehadseenhim,theman________theexitasquicklyashecould.A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeoff14.Marycan'thelp________theroombecausesheisbusywithherhomework.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned15.—Whatdoyou________theplan?—I'mafraiditisnotpractical.A.makeofB.thinkoverC.findD.likeⅡ.阅读理解AWeknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcLeanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMcLean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuiltindevice6\nforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama.Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?16.Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare________.A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamousB.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamousC.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous17.ProfessorJoanMcLean'scourseaimsto________.A.addcolourandvarietytostudents'campuslifeB.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper'sinventionC.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversityD.preparestudentstotrytheirowninventions18.TommyLee'sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas________.A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiperC.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean'slectures19.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.HowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?B.HowtoDesignaBuiltinDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?C.Shouldn'tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?D.Shouldn'tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?BOncemanyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyoutfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseIwroteastorythatsavedsomeone'slife?TodayIdecidedtolookuptheword“hero”inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant.Itread“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”.AsIreadon,italsosaid“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.Thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.SayIwaswalkingintothelocalWalMartStoreandIhappenedtoopen,andholdthedoorforsomeoneasacourtesy.Astheypassedmeby,Isaid,“Howareyoutoday?”Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobig6\ndeal,butthistimelet'ssayitwasforsomeonewhowasdeeplydepressedandneartheendoftherope.Thatmayhaveverywellbeentheonlykindnessorcourtesyshowntotheminaverylongtime.Havingbeennear“theendofmyrope”,aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.Gee,whowouldhaveeverthoughtthatanyonecanbecomeahero,andpossiblysavealifejustbybeingkindandcourteoustoothers?Thebestpartofallisthatbecomingaheroisfreetoallwhowishtowearsuchanhonor.20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyShouldYouBeaHero?B.WhatExactlyIsaHero?C.IAmaHeroD.EveryoneIsaHero21.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.A.thewomanwasjusttheonefromthefamilyIpulledoutB.oneofmystoriespreventedthewoman'ssonfromendinghislifeC.thewomancouldn'thelpcryingbecauseIhadsavedherlifeD.thewriterwascalledaherowhohadsavedafamilyfromanaccident22.Theunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph4meansthebehaviorthatis________.A.politeandrespectfulB.braveandfearlessC.smartandconsiderateD.cuteandkind23.Afterthewritergotdivorced,________.A.hedevotedallhislifetohelpingthepoorB.heledaveryhappylifeC.heledanextremelyunhappyanduncomfortablelifeD.hefoundmuchpleasureinsupportingthehomeless24.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasthebehaviorofahero?A.Holdingadooropenforsomeone.B.Sendingsomeoneawonderfulcard.C.Keepingwritingstoriesforchildren.D.Beingkindtosomeonewhohasahardtime.课时作业(十)Ⅰ.1.A 从语境看,句子讲述的是过去的事情,因此第一空要用一般过去时;第二空要用形容词delightful作定语修饰things,表示“令人愉快的事情”。2.A 考查名词辨析。scene情景,景象;view风景,景色;scenery自然风景(不可数);appearance出现,外表。6\n3.A leavesbdoing意为“使某人处于某状态”,句中leave与句子主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用A。4.B 考查动词用法。consider表示“考虑”时,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。5.B 考查动词词义辨析。tell在此处表示“辨别,区别”。6.D 考查介词短语辨析。inreality事实上,实际上;inaword总之;atlast最后;asaresult结果。由题意知D项正确。7.A 根据句意此处表示“活的兔子”。live“活的”,只作定语,修饰动物。alive是表语形容词,表示“活着”,常作表语、补语及后置定语,不能作前置定语。lively意为“活泼的;热烈的”;lovely意为“可爱的”。8.C 考查非谓语动词。在回答特殊疑问句时经常用到省略的形式,因此此题解题的关键就是要注意省略了什么,根据问题可以看出应是回答:Ienjoy…most.enjoy后面的宾语要用动名词形式,因此选C。9.C 考查动词词义辨析。completely完全地,说明大楼被彻底破坏了,所以选C。10.C 考查非谓语动词。本句中缺少主语,所以需要用动名词作主语。11.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我们办公室有一个传统,当有人过生日的时候,他们会带一个蛋糕来和大家一起分享。tradition“传统,惯例”,符合句意。balance平衡;concern担心,忧虑;relationship关系。12.A 考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意:这个针对青少年的节目在全国大受欢迎。(be)aimedat针对,(be)intendedfor/designedfor为……设计的,这三个动词词组与主语之间都是被动关系,因此都要用过去分词的形式。只有A项符合句意。13.B 考查动词短语辨析。makefor意为“走向,前往”;makeoff表示“匆忙离开”,但是其后不能接宾语,故选B。14.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽不能帮忙打扫房间,因为她在忙着写作业。干扰项can'thelpdoing意为“禁不住做”,显然与句意不符。而根据从句内容可知,主句应为“不能帮忙做……”,故选A。15.A Whatdoyoumakeofsth?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”Ⅱ.A我们了解著名人物及发明,如爱迪生的电灯和留声机,贝尔的电话等,但是又有多少人知道红绿灯和雨刮器的发明者呢?16.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段提到的“…thelessfamousinventors…thetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper?”可知选项B正确。17.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“…studentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”可知教授的目的,所以选择D项。18.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention…Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”可知TommyLee的发明是在雨刮器故事的启迪下成功的,所以选择B项。19.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文,特别是第一段指明了文章的主题,即我们应该了解雨刮器和红绿灯背后的发明者的故事,故选C项。B本文讲述了作者从一些具体事件中对“英雄”二字的理解。20.B 主旨大意题。全篇均体现作者对于“英雄”概念的理解。21.B6\n 细节理解题。妇女因为“我”救了她的儿子而向“我”道谢并称“我”为英雄。suicide虽为纲外词,但从下文来看不影响理解。22.A 词义猜测题。主动为别的顾客开门体现一种很优雅的尊重,因此选A项。这是作者对于“英雄”行为的具体理解。23.C 细节理解题。由短文的第五段可知,作者结束了二十年的婚姻生活后,几乎处于崩溃的边缘。24.D 推理判断题。从最后一段小结来看,英雄壮举从本质上体现的是善良和高尚,而不是其余三个具体的行为。6
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