【全国通用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十六) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3
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课时作业(十六) [必修3 Module4 SandstormsinAsia](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2022·安徽卷]Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked2.[2022·陕西卷]Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut________anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup4.Marydidn't________whatIreadbecausehermindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdonB.catchonC.takeinD.getover5.Tomakethestudentsperformwell,theteacherfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A.strongB.strengthsC.strengthD.stronger6.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterribly________ofschool,butIsoon________it.A.frightening;gotoffB.frightened;gotacrossC.frightening;gotawayD.frightened;gotover7.Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught________thesamesmilefornearly20minutes.A.fixedB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fixing8.Anotherproblemisthatwhilesmarterchildcan________informationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhuman,helackscommonsense.A.inventB.createC.processD.produce9.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin________weatheraroundtheworld.6\nA./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a10.Achild'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishome________.A.caseB.environmentC.situationD.circumstance11.Hesaidhehadn'tdonethat,buthisexpression________.A.gavehimupB.gavehimawayC.gaveinhimD.gaveouthim12.Theboyissaid________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.A.tobecyclingB.tohavecycledC.tohavebeencycledD.tocycle13.He________tomeaboutthefood,sayingitwastheworstfoodhehadeverhad.A.complainedB.pretendedC.regrettedD.admitted14.Ifyoudon't________smoking,Iwill________yoursupply.A.cutup;cutdownB.cutdown;cutoffC.cutin;cutoffD.cutin;cutup15.Nowadays,thereisagrowing________aboutviolenceontelevision.A.mindB.concernC.viewD.connectionⅡ.阅读理解AAboywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandlovedtheboyverymuch.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforofficesoheaskedhiswifetocapthebottleandputitbackintothecupboardinthebathroom.However,hiswife,busy,inthekitchen,totallyforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottleandplayfullywenttothebottle,fascinatedbyitscoloranddrankitall.Ithappenedtocontainakindofmedicineforadultswithpoisonousandsideeffects.Whenthechildbrokedown,themotherhurriedhimtothehospital.Buthefinallydied.Themotherwasshocked.Shewasterrifiedhowshewasgoingtofaceherhusband.Whenthedesperatefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandvoicedfivewords.Thehusbandjustsaid“Iamwithyou,Darling.”Thehusband'stotallyunexpectedreactionisapositivebehavior.Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifonlyhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nooneistobeblamed.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwascomfortandsympathyfromthehusband.Thatiswhathegaveher.Ifeveryonecanlookatlifewiththiskindofviewpoint,therewouldbemuchfewerproblemsintheworld.Takeoffallyourenvies,jealousies,unforgiveness,6\nselfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindthingsareactuallynotasdifficultasyouthink.Sometimeswespendtimeaskingwhoisresponsibleorwhomtoblame,whetherinarelationship,inajoborwiththepeopleweknow.Bythiswaywemissoutsomewarmthinhumanrelationship.16.Theuncappedmedicinebottlewasnotputbackintothecupboardbecause________.A.thehusbandwascarelessB.thehusbandforgotitC.thewifewasn'tinformedofthematterD.thewifeignoredthematter17.Whatdoweknowaboutthebottle?A.Itcontainedpoisononlyforadults.B.Itappearedlikeanicedrink.C.Itwasbrokenbythechild.D.Itwaskeptinthekitchen.18.Thehusband'sattitudetowardshiswifecanbedescribedas________.A.optimisticB.confidentC.considerateD.generous19.Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusaboutlife?A.Letgothenegativesideandwecanenjoylife.B.Itisalwaysuselessfindingwhoisresponsible.C.Thinkofnothingandlifewillbeeasy.D.Lifeshouldgivewaytoresponsibility.B[2022·四川卷]Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(预测)inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies'reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunderpredictedthespeedoftheadvance-forbothleafingandflowering-thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.6\nPlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld'saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanetwarminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.20.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?A.Plants'reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists'expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.21.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat________.A.plants'floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafingB.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinentsC.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperimentsD.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange22.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause________.A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearlyB.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchainsC.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarmingD.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld'stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1900.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.1.B 考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth表示动作没有发生,rememberdoingsth表示动作已经发生了。句子中的意思是在离开办公室之前,(我提醒自己)要记得锁门,所以那时“锁”的动作没有发生,所以用remembertodosth,应排除A和D项。如果把before换成after,那么应该选A。2.D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型havenochoicebuttodosth,故选D。3.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当世界上所有石油用光之后我们该使用什么能源?giveout=runout,意为“用完,用光”,不能用于被动句式;putout意为“扑灭”;holdup意为“举起,使……停顿”;useup意为“用光”,应使用被动形式。4.C takein(=understand)理解。holdon(打电话时)不要挂断;catchon明白(作不及物动词用);getover克服。5.B 此题的关键是weaknesses。与weaknesses相对,此处应选strengths。6\n6.D 考查ed形式和ing形式构成的形容词用法和动词短语的辨析。befrightenedof害怕;getover克服,摆脱(某种情绪)。7.D 选项作主语补足语,与主语MissSmile有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词。8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:另一个问题是虽然较聪明的儿童能够更准确、更快地加工信息,但是他缺少常识。invent发明;create创造;process加工;produce生产。9.A 考查冠词的用法。airpollution是抽象名词,这里是泛指,不用冠词;weather后面是aroundtheworld来修饰限制,故这里是特指全球的气候,故用the。10.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个孩子的性格在很大程度上受家庭环境的影响。11.B 考查动词短语辨析。givesbaway意为“出卖,泄露”。句意:他说他没做过那件事,但是他的表情出卖了他。12.A 句意:据说,小男孩正骑车穿过熙熙攘攘的马路,这时一辆汽车突然超车抢道将其撞倒。不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行。13.A 考查动词词义辨析。complain抱怨;pretend假装;regret后悔;admit承认。语境为“他向我抱怨食物”,所以选A。14.B 考查动词短语辨析。cutdown减少;cutoff切断;cutup切碎;cutin插嘴。句意:如果你不减少吸烟,我就不再给你生活费。15.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐担忧。concern关心,忧虑。Ⅱ.A婚后十一年的夫妇终于有了儿子,但因一次失误却永远失去了他。丈夫没有责怪妻子,反而去安慰她。这则故事告诉人们:不论在感情上、工作上或在人际关系上,人们都要懂得相互体谅,原谅他人的过错,这样才能享受美好的人生。16.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知妻子在厨房忙着,忘了丈夫交代的事情,故D项符合题意。17.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知B项符合题意。18.C 推理判断题。根据文章可知,当丈夫得知心爱的儿子死去时,他没有责怪妻子,相反他对妻子说“亲爱的,我永远和你在一起”,说明他很体谅妻子,也对她很体贴,故C项正确。19.A 推理判断题。当夫妇俩失去儿子后,丈夫并没有去埋怨妻子,反而去安慰伤心的妻子。由此说明,只有放手消极的一面,我们才能享受生活,故A项正确。B本文为科普类文章。文章论述了全球变暖的气候环境会让植物提前开花,进而影响整个食物链及生态系统。20.B 细节理解题。第一段话给读者传达的主要信息存在于主句,而不是which所引导的定语从句上。根据“Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted”可知,作者是要告知读者植物开花的增速超出了科学家的预期。故选B。A为次要信息。21.C 推理判断题。第五段话“Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.”暗示读者:对于植物所设计的实验应该有所改进,故答案选C。22.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.”可知植物对气候变化的反应对整个食物链和生态系统都至关重要。故答案选B。6\n23.D 推理判断题。从倒数第二段“…hasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.”可知A、C项错误;从最后一段叙述可知,如果本世纪地球变暖超过2℃,便会出现weatherextremes。暗示我们这个世纪地球温度的上升需要控制在2℃的范围之内。故答案选D。6
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