【全国通用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(四) Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 外研版必修1
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课时作业(四) [必修1 Module4 ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1.What'shappenedtomymoney?WhydoesitseemthatIhavenothingleftto________.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway2.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen3.Thetimeisfast________whenwewillhavetomakeadecision.A.goneB.approachingC.goingbyD.passing4.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen5.—Didyougotoseetheplaylastnight?—Unluckily,Icouldn't________it.ButIamgoingtoseeitsoon.A.doB.getC.makeD.take6.Withtheencouragementofhisfamilies,hehadfinally________hisdepressionandbegansmilingtothepeoplearoundhim.A.gotupB.gotoverC.gotoffD.gotout7.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much8.WhenIwasatcollegeI________threeforeignlanguages,butI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten6\nD.hadspoken;haveforgotten9.Thoughitis20years________welastmet,Istillrememberthescene________wegotseparatedonasnowyday.A.before;whereB.before;whichC.since;whenD.since;where10.Iregrettosaythatthefilm________childrenisfullofviolence.A.meanttoB.meantasC.meantforD.meaningfor11.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor12.—Doyoustillsmoke?—________.ItisyearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,IdoC.NottoomuchD.Alot13.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Bynomeans14.[2022·课标全国卷]Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether15.—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—________Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That'sallrightD.Don'tmentionitⅡ.阅读理解AAttheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse—somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,whilewewereeatinglunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily'sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.That6\nnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwideeyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway.Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”hereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametomyeyesasmyfatherhandedEricthepillow.“Oh…that'ssoft,”hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,mydadgentlyasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.16.Thewriter'sfirstvolunteerprojectwas________.A.workingonapoortrailerB.helpingapoorfamilyC.donatingbedsandbeddingD.dealingwithahousingproblem17.OnhearingJosh'sanswer,thewriterwasshockedbecause________.A.thefamilylivedinatrailerB.heexpectedtogetsometoysC.hedidn'tknowwhatabedwasD.theboyshadnobedtosleepin18.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatErichadneverseen________before.A.atrailerB.atruckC.apillowD.ahouse19.Bysaying“Doyouhaveapillow?”,thewriter'sfathermeansthat________.A.whattheywanttogetmaybeunnecessaryB.theyshouldnotwastemoneyonsmallthingsC.theyshoulddomorevolunteerworkforthepoorD.whathewillbuyisnotwhattheywantbutapillowBTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.6\nTheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner'sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwentyfivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopmentis.20.Accordingtothefirststudy,wemainlyinferthat________.A.thegameiscalledPrisoner'sDilemmaB.thelessagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings C.adultsaremuchmorecooperativeifrewardedD.thegameisintroducedinthejournalScience21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy?A.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandabuseofchildren.C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A.Punished.B.Blamed.C.Tested.D.Praised.23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?课时作业(四)Ⅰ.1.D 根据语境后句应是:为什么好像没剩下什么钱可以攒起来呢?putdown写下,记下;putoff推迟,延期;putup建造,张贴,让(某人)留宿,提出;putaway收起来,储存。6\n2.D 考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式:It/That/Thisisthefirst(second,third…)time+that从句(现在完成时)。3.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不得不做出决定的时刻快要到来了。approach接近,靠近;gone消失了,没了;goby和pass都表示“时间消逝/过去”。4.D 考查动词的现在完成时态。sofar作为时间状语,句子应使用现在完成时。5.C 考查固定用法。makeit意思是“成功做到”,此处指“没能看成”。6.B 考查动词短语辨析。getover摆脱,痊愈,从……恢复常态;getup上升;getoff停止讨论,离开;getout生产,出版。根据句意可知选B。7.A 考查副词辨析。quite表示“完全地”,语境为:……是一回事,……完全是另一回事。8.B 考查动词的时态。WhenIwasatcollegeIspokethreeforeignlanguages是对过去事实的陈述,故用一般过去时。Ihaveforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach是现在的情况,强调结果,故使用现在完成时。9.D 考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句”为固定句型,表示自从上次做某事到现在有多长时间了;scene作先行词且定语从句中需要的是地点状语,故用where或inwhich引导定语从句。10.C 考查mean短语的正确使用。bemeantfor意图/打算给……。在此处用过去分词形式作定语。11.A 考查交际用语。由答语的第二句话“玛丽感兴趣”可知没必要再登广告找了。A项意为“何必那么麻烦呢”;B项意为“为什么不呢”;C项意为“那又怎样”;D项意为“为什么”。根据语境选A。12.A 考查Itis…since…句型的正确理解。要表示“自从我抽烟已经很久了”应该用:ItisyearssinceIbegantosmoke.而句中是指“自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久了。”13.D 考查交际用语。根据Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.可知Bynomeans“绝不可能、决不会”符合语境。而Ofcourse表示“当然可以”;Itdepends表示“看情况而定”;Don'tmentionit.表示“不用谢”;均不符合语境,故排除。14.B putdown写下,记下;putout扑灭;putaway放好,储存;puttogether装配,组装,整理出。15.C 考查交际用语。完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息:根据问句中的I'msorry…可以排除选项A、B;根据后半句“我知道你最近几天很忙”可以排除选项D。Ⅱ.A他们从未睡过床,从未见过枕头……十六岁的作者和父亲在做志愿者时,被这一幕深深地震撼了……16.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句及第二段的第一句可知选B。17.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句以及第四段第一句可知选D。18.C 细节理解题。由第七到第十段Eric与父亲的对话可知,孩子不知道枕头是什么。19.A 推理判断题。本句原意是:你有枕头吗?在此处意思是:你要的东西也许并不是必需的。B20.C 推理判断题。选项A中提到的有关游戏名称的表述是错误的;选项B表述的结果正好相反;选项D讲的是其研究结果在《科学》杂志发表。故选C。21.A 推理判断题。选项A说体罚对孩子的智商有很大影响;选项B说的是对孩子暴力虐待的研究,文章主题并非如此;选项6\nC说的是孩子被分成四人一组,显然是错的,应是两大组;选项D说的是孩子们的智力开发只靠他们的智商,也并非如此。22.A 词义猜测题。从上下文判断,该词并非“责备”、“测试”或“表扬”的意思,应是“惩罚”。23.D 主旨大意题。纵观全文,所做的两个研究主要是对比处罚和奖励对行为的影响。6
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