【全国通用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(一) Module 1　My First Day at Senior High 外研版必修1

课时作业(一)　[必修1　Module1　MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．Hewasaskedtoleavethecompany；________，hewasfired.A．asaresultB．inotherwordsC．inawordD．inanotherword2．Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A．explanationsB．instructionsC．descriptionsD．introductions3．Agoodmanytourists,________withthenaturalbeauty,forgottheirtimetoreturn.A．impressingB．impressedC．wasimpressedD．beingimpressed4.LookattheprideonTom'sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemedB．seemsC．hadseemedD．isseeming5．Whatatable！I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis________itislong.A．halfnotaswideasB．nothalfaswideasC.widenotashalfasD．aswideasnothalf6．Thebookissaidtobeaspecialone,which________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A．printsB．coversC．refersD．reads7．Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon8．—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.—Ithinkhe________toputonabraveface.A．willtryB．hastriedC．triesD．istrying9．Whenheheardthenews,an________lookappearedonhisfacelast7\nSunday.A．excitedB．excitingC．exciteD．excitedly10．—HowdidyoufindthefilmHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows？—________.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.A．ItmakesnosenseB．It'sreallyamazingC．It'sawfulD．It'suptoyou11．—I'vegotacoughandmychesthurts.—________.Letmeexamineyou.A．Don'tmindB．YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfC．TakeiteasyD．Keepcalm.Youwillrecoversoon12．Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB．anythingC.nothingD．everything13．—Whatdoesthismoderndaydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended________ofitsbody.A．morethantwicethelengthB．twicemorethanthelengthC．morethanthelengthtwiceD．moretwicethanthelength14．It'sbad________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A．behaviourB．actionC．customD．movement15．Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave________oneyearoldtwinsatthehead.A．separatedB．dividedC．removedD．combinedⅡ.完形填空Dosomeanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonot?Ofcoursetheyhaveinstincts(本能),but__16__this,Iamsurethattheycanfeel__17__thingswhichwehumanscannot.Apersonalexperience__18__thistome.Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimethathewasababydog,hewastimid,sowenamedhim“Howard”to__19__with“coward”(胆小鬼)!Hewasespeciallyafraidof__20__.Atthefirsthintofthem,hewouldruncryingintothehouseandhideunderatable.Whatahero!IoftenwentforwalkswithHoward.__21__，aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopfor__22__.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmy__23__inhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.__24__，Iwaspuzzledandalittleangryathis__25__.7\nHowever,Idecidedtohumourhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainand__26__forhome.__27__Iwasabouttwohundredmetresawayfromtheshelter,therecameablindingflashoflightningand__28__，therewasacrashofthunderwhichnearly__29__me.Howardstoppedwalkingandbegancrying.Knowingthathewasafraid,I__30__topickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,I__31__thebusshelterwhichwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthe__32__werebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,__33__.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbythelightning.IgaveHowardabighugtoexpressmyheartfelt__34__.Hehadjustsavedmylife.Hewastrulymy__35__！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　16．A.forB．besidesC．withD．except17．A.certainB．fewC．severalD．great18．A.expressedB．conveyedC．provedD．applied19．A.rhymeB．meetC．fightD．compete20．A.peopleB．busesC．catsD．thunderstorms21．A.HoweverB．OnceC．UnfortunatelyD．Suddenly22．A.peaceB．reliefC．shelterD．comfort23．A.collarB．sleeveC．hatD．trousers24．A.AtfirstB．AtlastC．AtonceD．Atpresent25．A.teethB．behaviourC．courageD．idea26．A.lookedB．dreamtC．headedD．asked27．A.BecauseB．SinceC．WhenD．Before28．A.longafterB．minuteslaterC．atthesametimeD．soonafter29．A.deafenedB．struckC．killedD．defeated30．A.wentB．bentC．rushedD．turned31．A.glaredatB．staredatC．glancedatD．aimedat7\n32．A.busesB．treesC．wallsD．poles33．A.brokenB．unharmedC．dangerousD．dead34．A.happinessB．thanksC．luckD．wish35．A.dogB．sonC．heroD．friendⅢ.阅读理解ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I'dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastight,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI'dhavetosay,“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside？Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees,youknow.”Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn'tsure,though.Imean,gardensdocostmoney,andafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettylean,nofrillsbudget.Then,onespringmorning,onMother'sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow,becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson—andIcouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue！Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached：“IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love,Marvin.”Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupanicetenbyfifteenfootbedforme.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetools,ornaments,atrellis(棚架),asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden'snowverypretty,justlikeIwanted.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowers,Idon'tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelsliketheyarerighttherewithme.IliveupinMichigan'sUpperPeninsula,wherewintersarelongandcold,andsummersaretooshort.Buteveryyearnow,whenwintersetsin,IlookoutofmywindowandthinkoftheflowersI'llseenextspringinmylittlegarden.Ithinkaboutwhatmychildrendidforme,andIgettearsinmyeyeseverytime.I'mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!36．Bysaying“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside…”themotheractuallymeans“________”.A．Observationisthebestteacher7\nB．SeeingisbelievingC．TheoutsiderseesthemostofthegameD．Itisnoteasytogainmoney37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe“________”．A．MyflowergardenB．MarvinhelpstorealizemydreamC．LoveinMichiganD．Moneygrowsontrees38．Theunderlinedword“nofrills”inthefifthparagraphissimilarinmeaningto“________”．A．wastefulB．tightC．absurdD．helpful39．Fromthelastthreeparagraphswecaninferthatthemotheris________.A．divorcedwhenshewasyoungB．notcaringforherkidsanylongerC．alonebutnotatalllonelyD．prouderwithhergardenthanwithherkids课时作业(一)Ⅰ.1.B　asaresult“因此”，表示前后是因果关系；inaword“简而言之，总之”，表示对前文进行总结；inotherwords“换句话说”，表示前后句意思相同，只是用了不同的表达方式；没有inanotherword的搭配方式。空格处的前后两句话表达的意思实际是一样的，所以B为正确选项。2．B　考查名词词义辨析。instruction说明书，操作指南(常用复数)；explanation解释；description描述；introduction介绍，引进。由句意可知选B项。3．B　考查非谓语动词的用法。空白处和后面with构成短语，用非谓语动词作定语，相当于定语从句whowereimpressedwith…。impress与tourists构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意：很多游客被自然美景所吸引，忘了回去的时间。4．B　考查动词时态。根据上文LookattheprideonTom'sface.可以确定是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。5．B　考查倍数的表达法。句意是“这张桌子宽不到长的一半”。表示倍数的词应该在as…as结构之前，而否定词not又应该放在表示倍数的词前面，故选B。6．B　考查动词词义辨析。cover包含，涉及。根据句意“据说这本书很特别，它包含了很多其他历史书没有的重要事件”，故选B。7．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。lookupto敬仰，尊重；getridof除掉；getalongwith与……相处；lookdownupon看不起。8．D　考查动词的时态。putonabraveface意为：强装自信快乐，佯装满不在乎。根据语境可知，他现在好像很开心，他是在佯装不在乎。因此用现在进行时。9．A　考查excite及其各种派生词的使用。excited表示“人感到激动的”，当修饰look/expression等词时表示“具有这种激动表情的人”。而exciting是指“令人激动的”。10．B　考查交际用语。can't…too意为“再……也不为过”，因此Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.意为“我对它评价再高也不为过(我对它评价非常高)。”与B项表达的意义正好一致。11．C7\n　考查交际用语。该对话是医生与病人之间的对话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以应用“takeiteasy(别紧张)”来对病人表示安慰。12．C　考查不定代词的用法。句意：……作为保持健康的一种方式，游泳可能是最好的了。13．A　考查倍数的表达法。其中一个表达是：倍数＋thesize/length等词＋of。A项中morethan意为“超过”，修饰twice。14．A　考查名词词义辨析。behaviour“举止，行为方式”，是不可数名词；custom风俗，习俗；action行动；movement运动。句意：在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟对于一个人来说是不好的行为。只有A项符合句意。15．A　根据语境可知“医生做双胞胎分离手术”。separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开；divide指由整体分成若干部分；remove去除，除掉；combine联合，合并。Ⅱ.一向胆小的小狗却救了主人的命，动物是不是有一种本能，能够感知到危险？16．B　空格后的this指代上一句的内容，besides表示“除……之外(还有)”。17．A　从下文看，作者认为动物能够感知我们人类无法感知的某些事情，所以用certain表示“某个，某些”。18．C　下文的个人经历证明了这种认识，故用prove。19．A　由Howard和coward两个词的发音可知，它们是押韵的，rhymewith表示“(词或音节)押韵；和……同韵”。20．D　由下文作者和Howard在雷暴雨中的经历可知，Howard怕雷暴雨，故选D。21．B　作者经常带狗散步，下面叙述的是其中一次的经历。once表示“一次；曾经”。22．C　由常识可知，下雨的时候跑到站牌下是为了避雨。shelter意为“庇护；避难”。23．D　由上下文可知，此时小狗在地上，所以只能是用牙齿咬住主人的裤子。24．A　由上下文可知，作者起初对于小狗的行为感到迷惑不解，甚至生气，但后来决定顺从(humour)它。所以此处用atfirst。25．B　behaviour表示“行为，举止”。26．C　headfor表示“朝……行进；前往”。27．C　此处需要时间状语，所以用when引导状语从句。28．D　由常识可知，先看到闪电，然后听到雷声。soonafter表示“不久之后，稍后”。29．A　雷声很大，可以说震耳欲聋，故用deafen。30．B　由下文AsIstraightenedup可知，此时作者弯腰抱起小狗。故用bent。31．C　作者在起身时，不经意地看了一眼，所以用glanceat。32．D　作为公共汽车的候车亭应该有柱子，所以用pole。33．A　此处描述候车亭遭雷击后的状况，所以用broken。34．B　小狗救了他的命，所以作者以拥抱小狗表示感谢。35．C　在第二段末作者以讥讽的语气说Whatahero！有了这次的经历后，作者认为小狗真的是英雄(hero)。Ⅲ.这是一篇充满爱意的生活故事。作者年轻的时候就希望拥有一个花园，可是孩子一个接一个地来到人间，生活的拮据与时间的紧迫使她无暇实现自己的梦想。孩子们长大了，有了各自的生活，在一个母亲节，他们相约回到母亲身边，为她开垦了一个大花园，自此，作者徜徉于孩子们的爱的花园里。36．7\nD　推理判断题。从文章可知，不谙世事的孩子们吵闹着要买很贵的东西，此时母亲就说：“你们看见过长钱的树吗？要知道，树上是不会长钱的。”显然作者要告诉孩子们的是生活拮据，赚钱不容易，别想着买那些昂贵的东西。37．A　主旨大意题。贯穿全文的主线是“花园”——年轻时的梦想。由于家庭生活的艰难而搁浅，而孩子们最终帮助“我”实现了这一梦想。38．B　词义猜测题。语境说，整理花园用钱，而多年来的拮据生活，已经让作者习惯了手头紧巴巴的生活，因此该词的含义应该是B。tightbudget表示“财政紧张，生活拮据”。39．C　推理判断题。倒数第三段作者说，徜徉于孩子们为她开垦的这片花园，“我不再像原来那么想念我的孩子们，他们仿佛就在花园里和我一起。”这与C项陈述相符：“我”独自一人生活在这里，但“我”不觉得孤独。7