【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module6 Unit1 Laughter is good for you同步训练 新人教版
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Module6 Ⅰ.单词拼写(10min.) 1.Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeopleb________oraboutdailylife.2.WhenIwasyoung,UncleWangoftentoldussomeh________tales.3.Theyounggirlfromtheuniversitywass________enoughinFrenchtotranslateanovel.4.Ourmonitorhastheabilitytoa________classmatesinanembarrassingsituation.5.Jimisalwaysfamiliarwithhiscomputer,butIama________tohearthathedoesn'tworkwell.6.Ifthereisany__________(紧急情况)inwhichIcanbeofservicetoyou,calluponme.7.Itissaidthatthedoctorwhooperatedontheinjuredmanwasquite__________(杰出的).8.Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanew__________(常规,秩序)afterretirement.9.He________(怒视)athisopponent,andwalkedaway.10.WhenKingJongⅡpassedawayin2022,millionsofNorthKoreans__________(哀悼)hisdeath.Ⅱ.完形填空(20min.)AAseriouscarcrashleadsonewomantorediscoverherfaithinhumankindness.InMarchlastyear,thecarIwasdrivingwas__1__inaseriouscrashwithanothercaronacountryroad.Isoon__2__myselfatthecentreofafrenzyofactivity,surroundedbyparamedics,police,rescuersandmembersofthelocalcommunity.Anenormouscanopenerwasusedtogetmeoutofmywreckedcarand__3__anambulance.Overthenexteighthours,Iwastransportedtohospital,draggedup,Xrayedanddiagnosed(诊断)withabrokenneck.KnowingthatI'dsurviveddeathbyafractionofasecondsustainedmethroughoutthelongwaitintheemergencywardand__4__metodealwiththevisibledistressofmyhospitalvisitors.OnlyafterI'dconvincedthelastfriendto__5__couldIdirectmyenergiesinwards.Flittinginandoutofmylineofvisionduringmyhospital__6__wasaRedCrosslady,agentlepresenceinwhitewho,fromtimetotime,poppedherheadinto__7__cupsoftea.Afterthevisitorshadgone,shewalkedintomywardto__8__thatIwasallright.Ifoundmyselftellinghereverything;abouttheshockoftheaccident,myfearsformyfamilyasaresultofmyinjuries—aboutmywholelife.WhileI__9__foranambulancetotransportmetoanotherhospital,shestoodbymytrolleyandheld10\nmyhandasIoffloadedalltheemotionI'dstoicallywithheld(强忍着的)frommyfamily.She__10__,quietandnonjudgmental.Evennow,theprivilegethatIhavehercontactdetailsprovidesmewithgreat__11__.IlookforwardtoadayinthenottoodistantfuturewhenmyguardianangelandIcanmeetagain,inhappiercircumstances.Intimesofcrisis,faithcansustainus:forme,myfaithinhumannature,reawakenedbythe__12__ofastranger,hashelpedeasemyjourneybacktorecovery.1.A.caughtB.trappedC.lostD.involved2.A.imaginedB.foundC.devotedD.dreamed3.A.intoB.ontoC.offD.on4.A.advisedB.forcedC.orderedD.helped5.A.assistB.leaveC.participateD.come6.A.stayB.visitC.operationD.appointment7.A.makeB.offerC.drinkD.take8.A.claimB.consultC.concludeD.check9.A.hopedB.preparedC.waitedD.watched10.A.puzzledB.doubtedC.stoppedD.listened11.A.progressB.prideC.surpriseD.comfort12.A.sympathyB.strengthC.kindnessD.donationB(原创)Dolphinsaremammals,1.______fish.Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan'ttalkashumanbeingsdo,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswith2.______.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon'tstudylikeschoolchildren,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktoeachotherintheschool.3.______giveoutdifferentinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“Welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalk4.______theyplay.Theycanevenmakeafewsoundsabovewater.However,theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds5.______thesoundsarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族馆).Peoplecanwatch10\nthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobein6.______aquariumawayfromthesea.Theyaresadandlonely.Dolphinsareveryfriendlyanimals.Maybeyouhaveheardsomestoriesthatpeoplearesaved7.______dolphinsatsea.Dolphinmeatisgood,8.______peopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Ⅲ.阅读理解(8min.)Beforetheworldpremiere(首映式)ofLifeofPiatthisyear'sNewYorkFilmFestivalonSept.28,directorAngLeejokedthathislatestfilminthreeyearshitthefourmostnotorious“vices”(恶行)inthemoviemakingprocess:kids,animals,waterand3D.EarlyreviewshavesaidLee'sadaptationofLifeofPiis“oneoftheyear'smostbeautiful,creativeandadventurouspictures”.BasedonthebestsellingnovelbyYannMartel,LifeofPitellsthestoryofPi(SurajSharma),ayoungmanwhogetsstranded(被困)atseawithaBengaltigernamedRichardParkeraftertheshipcarryingPi'sfamilyandhisfather'szoofromIndiatoCanadasinks.“Visually,LifeofPi,whichmixesrealtigerswithcomputergeneratedeffects,islikenothingseenonscreeninsometime,”moviecriticJustinChangwroteinhisreviewforVarietymagazine.“Andthe3DinparticularisthebestsinceperhapsAvatar.”LeetoldtheNewYorkFilmFestivalaudiencethatLifeofPiwasveryhardtomake.Duetoweatherconditionsandthedifficultyofcontrollinganimals,hesaid,onlyoneeighthofhisplannedshotswereactuallyfilmed.Despitearduousconditions,LeewasabletopushanexcellentleadperformancefromSharma,anewcomerwhooriginallyaccompaniedhisbrothertotheauditionbeforewinningtheroleofPihimself.Thefilmisn'tperfect,though.TheNewYorkTimessaidthere's“astrangemomentofexpositionattheend”.ButweknowwhattoexpectfromLee,oneofthemostsuccessfulChinesedirectorsinHollywood.Onethingisforsure:heneverdisappoints.1.InLifeofPi,theBengaltigerisnamed______.A.PiB.AngLeeC.YannMartelD.RichardParker2.Leechallengedhimselfwiththefollowingdifficultiesinthemoviemakingprocessexcept______.A.3DeffectB.tigerC.oceanD.bestsellingnovel3.WhatcanwelearnfromJustinChang?A.Thecomputergeneratedtigerisbetterthantherealone.B.Therealtigerisbetterthanthecomputergeneratedone.C.Themovieisthebest3Dmovieever.D.Themovieisthebest3DmoviesinceAvatar.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ItisLee'slatestmovieinfouryears.10\nB.Itisadaptedfromabestsellingnovel.C.Leeactuallyfilmedmostofhisplannedshots.D.Theleadingcharacterisplayedbyanexperiencedactor.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.LifeofPiisnotamovieworthwatching.B.TheNewYorkTimesdoesnotsupportthemovie.C.LeeisthemostsuccessfulChinesedirectorever.D.Theauthorencouragesustoseethisfilm.Ⅳ.阅读填空(10min.)Manypeoplewouldliketowatchsportmatches.First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.Mostsportingarenas(竞技场)haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon'tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don'tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers,butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon'tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame—specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.Title:GoodAudience1.______topicrulesBeforegamesSportingarenas★readyourticketscarefullyin2.______★reachandleavethereintime★take3.______yourrubbishwhenleaveDuringgamesExcitinggames★payattentiontoyourbehaviorandbe4.______5.______★useitproperly6.______gymnastics★keep7.______10\nBasketballandfootball★youshould8.______Snookerandtabletennis★forbid9.______photosShootingcenters★Don'tusemobilephonesAftergamesHowtobeagoodspectator★tolearnthe10.______rulesandculture名词性从句(1) 1.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why2.Eventhoughyouknowallofthesethingsarefalse,youstillwonder________yourlifeisn'tmoresatisfying.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what3.Thecity'spollutionandtrafficis________hehatesmost.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that4.Whenhefirsttriedtogetataxihome,thetaxidriverhadnoidea________hewantedtogo.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that5.________manyreturnedChinesetalentslackarefundstoputeverythingintopractice.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether6.It'skindofsimilarto________youmaylearninabusinessschool.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how7.________textbooksarenottheonlyresourceofChineselearningiswhatIknewwhenIfirstarrivedinChina.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which8.Iquitthejoblastweekandflewback,butIhaven'tdecidedyet________I'llstay.A.ifB.thatC.becauseD.whether9.Fromtalkingwiththem,Igettoknow________RussianpeopleseetheircountryandtheUS.10\nA.whatB.whenC.whyD.how10.Theprogramwantspeopletorealisethatwewereallbornwithdreams________everychildshouldsurvivetoachievethese.A.andB.thatC.butthatD.andthat 11.ThereisasayinginJapan________everythingexceptair,waterandsunshineshouldbeearnedthroughwork.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as12.Therewerelotsoffamouspeoplewhowereallasked________theywereborntodo.A.thatB.whichC.howD.what13.Itisexciting________thehotelisverymuchaChinesehotelwithaninternationalbackground.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why14.Itissaid________intheancientnightmarketsofChina,smartfarmersusedlotusleavestoreplacesmallbowlstoholdnuomi.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how15.Classesaregiventoteachstudents________kindofdangerstheyarelikelytofaceduringoutdoorsportsactivities.A.howB.whatC.whomD.who16.Jimsaid________hisparentshadagreedtohisdemandsand________hewaswaitingforawrittenassurance.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.which;that17.Ifthatisverydifferentfrom________mostpeoplethink,Iintendtotellhimtogiveup.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what18.Theexcitingthingsthathappenonlinearenotthesameas________happenedofflineincountriessuchasRomaniaandLibya.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which19.________shewillhavearoleintheshowisunclear.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.Which20.Helikeslivingalone,andsaysthathewantstogoandliveinaplace________nobodyknows.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what10\n21.________ishardistodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.What22.After________seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that23.—Youcan'timagine________fantasticfunwebchattingis.—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.A.whatB.howC.whyD.so24.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust________worriesthepublic.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what25.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A./B.whichC.oneD.what26.Donotstartabookunlessyoucanseefromthefirstfewpagesthatitis________youcaneasilyreadandunderstand.A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.thatone27.Afterfivedays'climbinginthemountain,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what28.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2022·江西)A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that29.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.(2022·福建)A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever30.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children'searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.(2022·重庆)A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that10\nModule6Unit1Ⅰ.1.behave 2.humorous 3.skilled 4.amuse5.annoyed 6.emergency 7.outstanding 8.routine9.glared 10.mournedⅡ.A:1.D beinvlovedin…卷入……之中;becaught/trappedin…困在……之中;belostin…沉溺于……之中。2.B findoneselfin…不知不觉发现自己陷入……3.A into这里可被看做是besentinto的省略。4.D 根据上文可知我的九死一生让我挺过了后来一切的手术,也帮我应对探视者给我带来的可见的痛苦。5.B 说服最后一个探视朋友离开后我才得以机会好好疗养自己的身体。6.A 句意:在医院逗留期间在我面前晃进晃出的是一位红十字会的女士。7.B maketea沏茶;offertea送茶水。8.D check核对。claim承认,认领;consult参考,查询;conclude得出结论,都不符合句意。9.C waitforsb.todosth.等候某人做某事。10.D 她听着,默不作声,因为此时无声胜有声。11.D 大意:我有幸被她照料的是对我是一种很大的安慰。12.C 根据全文可知那位陌生女士无疑是仁慈的。B:1.not 2.sounds 3.They 4.when/while5.because/as/for 6.an 7.by 8.butⅢ.李安的新作《少年派的奇幻漂流》正在热映。此前,几乎零差评(negativefeedback)的好口碑也让观众期待满满,而影评人对该片的评价如何呢?一起来看看吧!1.D 事实细节题。从第三段可知故事中的孟加拉虎叫RichardParker。2.D 事实细节题。从第一段可知李安的新作撞上了业界最糟糕的四大“恶行”——小孩、动物、水,还有3D,其中不包括改编自畅销小说这一点。3.D 推理判断题。从第四段可知,影评人的观点有二:电影将真实老虎同电脑特效结合得近乎天衣无缝;其3D效果,或许是《阿凡达》之后最好的。4.B 事实细节题。A项应该是3年来;C项李安只拍出了计划镜头的1/8,D项主演Sharma是新人。5.D 推理判断题。最后一段引用了一些《纽约时报》的批评后,作者又重申李安从未令人失望过,因而整体评价是正面的。Ⅳ.1.Manners 2.advance 3.away 4.polite5.Applause 6.Artistic 7.silent 8.cheer9.taking 10.specific名词性从句(1)1.D 考查名词性从句。该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。2.A 句意:尽管你知道这一切都是虚假的,你仍然免不了要问为什么生活不能更加甜美一点呢。wonder意为“不知道而想知道”。可见是原因。3.B 句意:该市的污染和交通是他最憎恨的。此处what既引导表语从句,又要作从句中动词hates的宾语。4.B 句意:他第一次打的时,司机不知道他要去哪儿。从句中的动词go是一个不及物动词,不需要宾语,从句中也不缺少主语,因此不能用连接代词,只能用连接副词。5.B 句意:许多海归人士缺少的就是把一切付诸实践的资金。引导主语从句,在从句中作动词lack的宾语。6.C 句意:这与你在商业学校所学到的有某些类似。引导宾语从句,在从句中作动词learn的宾语。7.B 句意:首次到中国我就知道了教科书不是唯一的学习汉语的资源。引导主语从句,而且主语从句是完整的,不缺主语或宾语。10\n8.D 句意:我上周辞职坐飞机回来,但是还没有决定是否留下来。动词decide后的宾语从句不能由if引导,只能用whether。9.D 句意:从与他们的交谈中,我慢慢了解到了俄国人对自己的国家及美国的看法。这是一个宾语从句。10.D 句意:这个项目要求人们意识到:人生而具有梦想,人人都有活下来实现这些梦想的权利。当一个动词后接两个宾语从句时,这两个宾语从句是并列的关系,而且从第二个宾语从句起的引导词that不能省略。此处两个宾语从句是递进的并列关系而不是转折或相反。11.A 句意:在日本有句谚语:除了空气,水和阳光之外,一切都要靠劳动得来。从句是saying的具体内容。12.D 句意:有许多的名人都被问到他们出生的目的。此题是动词ask后的宾语从句,又在宾语从句中作动词do的宾语。13.B 句意:这家宾馆是一家具有国际背景的中国宾馆,这一点着实令人兴奋。此题中的it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。14.B it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。15.B 主句中的介词teach要接双宾语,而从句中动词face也缺少宾语。16.A 当一个动词后接几个宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,从第二个that起就不能省略了。17.D 此句为介词后的宾语从句。句意:如果与大多数人的想法很不一致,我打算劝他放弃。18.B as缺少宾语,而从句中缺少主语。19.A 句意:她是否会出演那个节目还不清楚。根据表语unclear可知,这个问题还有疑问,if不引导名词性从句。20.B 有的同学一看到place是表示“地点”的名词,于是毫不犹豫地选了A,但是错了,最佳答案应是B。从句缺少宾语。21.D 此题容易误选B,认为这是考查形式主语。其实,此题的正确答案是D,句首的whatishard是主语从句,注意whatishard后的谓语动词is。假若没有is,则应选B,即说成Itishardtodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.22.C 其余3项都很容易误选。误选A,认为介词后应接关系代词which(注意没有先行词);B或D也不能选择,因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句,但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面,引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。23.A 句意:——你想象不到网聊是多么的有趣。——真的吗?不过,有时候也带来很多麻烦。imagine是动词,动词后常接宾语从句。此题中的宾语从句是一个感叹句,被感叹的部分fun是一个不可数名词。24.D 句意:是否能找到阻止污染的方法正是大家都忧心的问题。whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornot是主语从句,is是连系动词,可见worriesthepublic是一个表语从句。在这个表语从句中,只有动词worries而没有主语,因此所填之词既要引导表语从句又要在表语从句中作主语。25.D 句意:有些孩子想给自己一些挑战,学习一种与自己的父母在家里所讲的完全不同的语言。from介词后接宾语从句,宾语从句theirparentsspeakathome本身动词speak缺宾语alanguage,故所选之项作两用。26.B 句意:除非从头几页你就能看出一本书易读好理解,否则就不要开始看这本书了。________youcaneasilyreadandunderstand是表语部分,如果选A就是表语从句,但是表语从句的that是没有意义的,而readandunderstand后缺宾语;如果选B,则one作表语,youcaneasilyreadandunderstand是定语从句,连词that作readandunderstand的宾语,被省略。27.D 句意:上山爬了5天之后,他们来到了他们以为是他们一直梦想着的那个地方。afterfivedays'climbinginthemountain是时间状语从句,they'dbeendreamingof是theplace的定语从句,theythought是插入语,主句为theyreached________wastheplace。可见所填之词要引导表语从句且在从句中作主语。10\n28.D 考查主语从句。it作形式主语,真正的主语为thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice。且that在句中无意义,不充当任何成分。29.C 首先本句考查的关键短语是promisesb.sth.“向某人承诺某事”,本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会,不定式作chance的定语,whoever=anyonewho。30.D 分析句子结构可知,空后为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句,在这一从句中,句意完整,不缺少成分,应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此,正确答案为D选项。10
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