【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module6 Unit2 What is happiness to you？同步训练 新人教版

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空(7min.)1.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust______yourself______newmannersandcustoms.A.fit;forB.adapt;toC.adapt;forD.suit;for2.Aftersevenyears'work,Chinesescientists______thetaskoflunchingourcountry'sfirstspaceship.A.achievedB.accomplishedC.reachedD.completed3.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetochildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides4.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery______.Noonecanunderstandthem.A.confusedB.confusingC.confusinglyD.confuse5.______twogiraffes,ZhangHenglaterbroughtzebras,shells,elephantivorybacktoChinaafterhisvoyages.A.BesideB.ExceptC.InadditionD.Apartfrom6.Hisbestmusic______bythememoryofhismother.A.inspiredB.wasbasedC.basedD.wasinspired7.Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe______onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked8.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld9.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring11\nB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoffⅡ.完形填空(15min.)A(2022·上海卷改编)Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece.Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting__1__．WhatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheoutoftownpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,inotherwords,revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad__2__severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber__3__someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin__4__toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoincludefreshideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.__5__，itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto__6__topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However,don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows__7__.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourownaudienceandviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou__8__newideas.Revisinginvolves__9__theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose__10__throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe__11__thatis,facts,opinions,inferences—thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany__12__detailsthatmayconfusereaders?1.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career2.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced3.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved11\n4.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast5.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore6.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover7.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training8.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate9.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing10.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear11.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints12.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.finalBOneadvantageoftheessaytestisthatitreducestheelementofluck.Thestudentcannotgetahighscorejustbymakingaluckyguess.1.______advantageisthatitshowstheexaminermorecaresaboutthestudent'sabilitytoputfactstogetherintoameaningfulwhole.Itshouldshow2.______deeplyhehasthoughtaboutthesubject.Sometimes,though,essaytestshavedisadvantages,3.______.Somestudentsareabletowriterathergoodanswerswithoutreallyknowingmuchaboutthesubject,4.______otherstudentswhoactuallyknowthematerialhavetroubleexpressingtheirideasintheessayform.Besides,in5.______essaytestthestudent'sscoremaydependupontheexaminer'sfeelingsatthetimeofreadingtheanswer.Ifheisfeelingtiredorbored,thestudentmayreceivealowerscore6.______heshould.Anotherexaminerreadingthesameanswermightgiveitamuch7.______mark.Becauseofthis,theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance,andofcourseitiseasierandquicker8.______score.Ⅲ.阅读理解(8min.)(2022·师大附中一模)Backintheolddays,whenIwasachild,wesataroundthefamilyroundtableatdinnertimeandexchangedourdailyexperiences.Itwasn'tveryorganized,buteveryonewasrecognizedandallthenewsthathadtobetoldwastoldbyeachfamilymember.Welistenedtoeachotherandtheinterestwasnotputon;itwasreal.Ourfamilywasaunitandwesupportedeachother,andnurturedeachother,andlikedeachother,and—wewereevenwillingtoadmit—welovedeachother.Today,thefamilyroundtablehasmovedtothelocalfastfoodrestaurantandtalkisnoteasy,muchlessencouraged.Grandma,whousedtoliveupstairs,isnowthevoiceonlongdistance,andthe11\nworkingparentisfartoobeatendowneachdaytospendeveningrelaxationtimelisteningtothesandboxexperienceofaneagerfouryearold.Sofamilyconversationisasextinctasmyoldtoysandparentalquestionssuchas“Whathaveyoubeendoing,Bobby？”havebeenreplacedby“I'mbusy,gotowatchtelevision.”AndwatchTVtheydo;countthembythemillions.Butit'susuallynotchildren'stelevisionthatchildrenwatch.Saturdaymorning,thechildren'shour,amountstoonlyabout8percentoftheirweeklyviewing.Wherearetheytobefound?Watchingadulttelevision,ofcourse,fromtheMatchGameinthemorning,totheafternoonatGeneralHospital,fromthemuggingsandbattlesontheeveningnewsrightthroughthefamilyhourandpastintoStarskyandHutch.That'swhereyoufindourkids,overfivemillionofthem,at10p.m．，notfewerthanamillionuntilaftermidnight!Allofthisisdonewithparentalpermission.Television,usedwell,canprovideenrichingexperiencesforouryoungpeople,butwemustuseitwithsomesense.Whenthecarpetisclean,weturnoffthevacuumcleaner.Whenthedishesareclean,thedishwasherturnsitselfoff.Notsothetelevision,whichisonfromthesuninthemorningtothemoonatnightandbeyond!Parentsmustexercisesomecontrolandshowsomeconcernabouttheculturalinfluenceonthechildwhenaprogramnotintendedforthatchildisviewed.Parentsneedtointervene.Noninterventionmaybeawisepolicyininternationalaffairs,buttheresultsofparentalnoninterventionwillnotbewiseatall.1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsonemayinferthatthewriter'saattitudetowards“theolddays”is______.A.preferring　　　　B.hatingC.beingtiredofD.disappointing2.Theworkingparentisnotwillingtolistentoher(his)fouryearoldchildtalkingabouthissandboxgamesbecauseshe(he)is______.A.boringB.verytiredC.busyD.angry　　3.Accordingtothewriter,theresponsibilityforthekid'swatchingadulttelevisionandwatchingitforalongtimeshouldbeundertakenby______.A.thetelevisionstationsB.thesocietyC.TVprogramsD.theirparents4.Ifweusetelevisionwithsome______，televisioncanprovideouryoungpeoplewithmuchknowledge.A.instructionofexpertsB.judgmentofourownC.directionofengineersD.indicationofteachers5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?11\nA.Parentalnoninterventionwillnotbepraised.B.Noninterventionmaybeagoodpolicyininternationalaffairs.C.Parentsmustexercisesomecontrolandshowsomeconcernabouttheculturalinfluenceonthechildren.D.Parentsneedtointervene.Ⅳ.阅读填空(8min.)“HappyNewYear！”Everyonewillgreeteachotherwiththesewordsastheymeeteachotheroverthenextcoupleofweeks.Butitwasn'talwaysJanuary1thatmarkedtheNewYear.Atleast4，000yearsago,theancientEgyptiansandBabyloniansmarkedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypt,theyearstartedwhentheNileRiverflooded,enrichingfarmers'fields.ThishappenedattheendofSeptember.TheBabyloniansheldafestivalinthespring,onMarch23,tokickoffthenextfarmingcycle.TheBabyloniancelebrationlastedfor11days.ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuaryoriginatesfromtheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.Thenewcalendarwasintimewiththesunandithasbeenuseduntilthepresentday.InVietnam,theNewYearholidayhappensinFebruary.Theybuyfreshflowersandapeachblossomtoputintheirhouse,followingtheVietnamesecustom.ThailandhasitsspecificNewYear'sdate;it'sdifferentfromthenormalcalendar.TheThaiNewYeariscelebratedonApril13.Onthisday,Thaipeopleplaywithwater,throwingitoneachother.ItisintendedtobringgoodluckduringtheNewYearahead.InChina,themorefavorableNewYearisusuallycelebratedinFebruaryaccordingtolunarcalendar(阴历).OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymemberssittogetherattable,enjoyinglotsofauspiciousfoodssuchasdumplings,chickentobringgoodluck.NewYeartraditionsallaroundtheworldCountries1.______OriginsoractivitiesMeaningsorreasons2.______theendofSeptembertheNileRiverflood3.______Babylon4.______5.______kickoffthenextfarmingcycle6.______January1Romangod,Janus7.______betweentheoldandnewThailand8.______throwingwateroneachotherbringgoodluck9.______FebruarybuyingfreshflowersandapeachblossomfollowthecustomChinaFebruary10.______bringgoodluck11\n名词性从句(2)　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.Halfofthestudentsthought________theyreportedbullyingtoateacher,nothingwouldbedone.A.ifB.whatC.thatifD.whichif2.Thethreeyearsinhighschoolmakeshimknow________canbeforhighschoolstudents.A.whattoughlifeB.howlifetoughC.whatlifetoughD.howtoughlife3.________thechildrenseeinthefamilytodaywillinfluence________theywilldoaftertheybecomeparents.A.That;thatB.That;whatC.What;thatD.What;what4.Youareincontrolof________youfeel,sodon'tletbulliesmakeyoufeellikeavictim.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.how5.Indoingso,theschoolwantstogivestudentsanopportunitytobe________theywanttobe.A.whereverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever6.I'moftentoldbythosepeople________I'msayingaboutwhywegetfatmakessense.A.whoB.whatC.whatthatD.thatwhat7.________ItriedtomakeclearinthebookwasthatobesityresearchlostitswayaftertheSecondWorldWar.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether8.Wearecarefullyconsideringtheplanandwillthendecide________weneedtotakeanyaction.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which9.________isveryimportantthateachgovernmentunderstands________peoplewholiveintheirareawantandneed.A.This;whatB.That;thatC.It;whatD.This;that10.Theemployersoftengivethejobto________theybelievehavework11\nexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.thosewho11.Idon'tdoubt________theplanwillbewellconceived.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.when12.Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich13.Itmatterslittle________amandies,but________mattersmuchis________helives.A.how;what;howB.how;it;howC.why;it;whyD.that;what;that14.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if15.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknow________ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which16.________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How17.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether18.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which19.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why20.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where11\n21.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though22.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever23.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where24.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who25.Whenasked________theyneededmost，thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which26.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where27.Theprogramwantspeopletorealizethatwewereallbornwithdreams______everychildshouldsurvivetoachievethese.A.andB.thatC.butthatD.andthat28.Thestorygoes______hewasoncerich,buttotellyouthetruth,Idon'tbelieveit.(2022·长郡中学月考四)A.howB.whatC.whichD.that29.______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.(2022·师大附中月考四)A.How;thatB.That;whichC.That;whatD.What;that30.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereUnit2Ⅰ.1.B　adaptoneselfto…适应……，也就是说，到了国外，要适应外国的新礼仪和习惯。2.B　accomplish＝succeedindoingsth.,especiallyaftertryingveryhard；根据句意，accomplish符合题意。3.A　devote…to…表示“将……奉献于……”，符合句意。11\n4.B　confusing表示“令人感到困惑的”。根据语境，“盒子上面的说明的内容”是无人能理解的，所以是“令人感到困惑的”。5.D　本句要表达的是“除了长颈鹿，张衡也带回了其他东西”。apartfrom…表示“除了……还有……”。6.D　wasinspired“受到鼓励”，符合句意。7.A　until引导的时间状语用现在时表示将来，所以用现在完成进行时表示“将一直做某事”。8.A　由someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable可知party还没举行，所以用wasto表示过去将来。9.C　一般过去时与过去进行时连用。10.B　此题用一般现在时表示将来，表示按时刻表即将发生的动作。Ⅱ.A：修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章讲述了作品修改的目的和途径。1.C　考查名词辨析。根据下文的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”可知。technique“技术”；style“风格”；career“事业，生涯”都不符合题意。2.A　考查动词辨析。skip“跳远”；reject“拒绝，抵制”；replace“取代”都不符合题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了(undergo)多次修改，与上段的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”对应。3.A　考查动词辨析。动词release“释放，赦免，发行”；record“记录，录音”；reserve“保留，预订”都不符合题意。动词rewrite表示“重写，修改”，与动词revise同义，符合语境。4.B　考查介词短语辨析。介词短语inadditionto表示“而且，除……之外还有”；inoppositionto表示“与……的意见相反”；incontrastto表示“与……形成对比”，都与本题不符。inresponseto“作为对……的反应”在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”。5.B　考查副词辨析。副词moreover“而且”，表递进含义。副词however“然而”，表转折关系；instead“作为替代、反而”，表相反含义；therefore“因此”，表原因，都不符合题意。6.B　考查动词辨析。switchtopics“变换标题”属于修改作品的一部分。discuss“讨论”；exhaust“使筋疲力尽”；cover“覆盖，包含”都不符合题意。7.D　考查动名词辨析。drafting“起草”；rearranging“重新安排”；performing“表演”都与题意不符。training“培训”在本句表示“排练”，与上文dressrehearsals/tryouts同义。8.B　考查形容词辨析。valuable表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。personal“个人的”；basic“基本的”；delicate“娇贵的，纤弱的，精美的”都与题意不符。9.A　考查动词辨析。动词mix在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。10.D　考查形容词辨析。形容词clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confusereaders对应。amazing“令人惊讶的”；bright“明亮的，聪明的”；unique“独特的”都与题意不符。11.C　考查名词辨析。后句的facts,opinions,inferences都属于information，与上句newlydiscoveredinformation对应。12.A　考查形容词辨析。形容词unnecessarydetails表示“多余的信息”。uninteresting“单调的，乏味的”；concrete“具体的”；final“最终的，决定性的”都与题意不符。B：1.Another　2.how　3.too　4.while/but5.an　6.than　7.higher　8.toⅢ.1.A　推理判断题。根据对第一、二段的理解，尤其是通过“supported,liked,loved”等词可以推断出A选项为正确答案。11\n2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段“workingparentisfartoobeatendowneachdaytospendeveningrelaxationtimelisteningto…”得知选项B为正确答案。3.D　细节理解题。根据第八段最后一句“Allofthisisdonewithparentalpermission.”得知选项D为正确答案。4.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Television,usedwell,canprovideenrichingexperiencesforouryoungpeople,butwemustuseitwithsomesense.”得知选项B为正确答案。5.C　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段主旨“Parentsmustexercisesomecontrolandshowsomeconcernabouttheculturalinfluenceonthechildwhenaprogramnotintendedforthatchildisviewed.”理解得知选项C为正确答案。Ⅳ.1.Dates　2.Egypt　3.enrichfarmers'fields4.March23　5.holdingafestival　6.Rome7.representabreak　8.April13　9.Vietnam10.enjoyingauspiciousfood名词性从句(2)1.C　句意：有一半的学生认为，如果把受侮辱的情况告诉老师，根本不起什么作用。此题考查宾语从句的省略。当宾语从句中还含有其他从句时，引导词that不能省略。2.D　句意：3年的高中生活使他懂得高中生的生活是多么的艰难。动词know后接的宾语从句本身是一个感叹句，空格后情态动词，只能作动词谓语，可见从句缺主语，那就只能把选项中的某个名词life用作主语，可见被感叹的是形容词tough，只能用how。3.D　句意：孩子们今天在家里所见到的将会对其成为家长后的行为有深远的影响。第一个是主语从句，第二个是宾语从句。4.D　句意：你的情感由你控制，所以别让侮辱之事使你觉得自己像一个受害者一样。根据后一个分句可知，前面提到的是情感的表现方式。5.D　句意：这样做，学校是想给学生一个自由发展的机会。这是一个表语从句，引导词本身在从句中作表语，表示“人”。6.D　句意：那些人常跟我讲，我所谈到的长胖的原因确实有道理。动词tell后接双宾语，所以这实际上是一个宾语从句，由于宾语从句中还含有另外的从句，因此这个that不能省略。在宾语从句中还有一个主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作动词saying的宾语。7.B　句意：我想在本书中阐明的是，身体肥胖之研究在第二次世界大战之后就失去了方向。引导主语从句，在从句中作动词make的宾语。固定搭配makesth.clear。8.B　句意：我们正在仔细地考虑这个计划以便能决定是否需要采取措施。动词decide后的宾语从句只能由whether引导。9.C　句意：重要的是每个政府都要懂得生活在该地区的人们之所需。第一空是主语从句，it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语从句；第二空是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作动词wantandneed的宾语。10.A11.A　在否定句及疑问句中，当doubt后的从句所作陈述被认为是真的时，用that，例如本题。句意：我相信这计划会被充分领会。12.C　第一空________thebridgeissupposedtobebuilt用atwhich引导一个定语从句；第二空________thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest用where引导表语从句。13.A　it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。whatmattersmuch(＝thethingthatmattersmuch)为主语从句。howhelives为表语从句。14.A　that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通，用if则应为ifBillrecoversfrom…15.B　句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。16.B　句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语，只能用what来引导，that引导主语从句不作成分。11\n17.B　句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。18.B　句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一份清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。19.B　考查介词后的宾语从句。句意“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”根据句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。20.D　句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。根据选项可知此题考查从句。题干中空格在动词discuss的后面，因此考查宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。21.C　句意：近些年，地球变得越来越暖，这使得许多科学家十分烦恼。间隔式同位语从句的用法。即thefact和that引导的同位语从句，中间隔了谓语部分。22.C　whoever既作了to的宾语，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease的主语。23.C　在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。24.C　该句中theyhope是插入语，故“willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury”。实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。25.A　句意：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。26.D　由句式结构可以判断thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。27.D　考查宾语从句。句意为：这个项目要求人们意识到：人生而具有梦想，人人都有活下来实现这些梦想的权利。当一个动词后接两个宾语从句时，这两个宾语从句是并列的关系，而且从第二个宾语从句起的引导词that不能省略。此处两个宾语从句是递进的并列关系而不是转折或相反。故选D。28.D　考查名词性从句。这是一个同位语从句，先行词为Thestory，与从句被谓语动词goes分隔。29.A　考查名词性从句。全句意为：“药物在人体内是如何产生作用的仍然是一个问题，并不是每个人都能充分理解。”how引导主语从句；that引导同位语从句。30.A　句意：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的(东西)”11