【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module6 Unit3 Understanding each other同步训练 新人教版

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完成句子(5min.)　1.每当谈到这个话题时他就格外兴奋。He__________________wheneverit__________________thistopic.　2.如果你住在一个婚宴接待处的附近，你就不可能睡得着了。Youprobably__________________muchsleepifyou________nearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.　3.出错可能会非常尴尬。__________________things______canbequite________.　4.毕竟，了解文化差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法。____________，____________culturaldifferencesisagoodwayto____________moreabouteachother.　5.如果我没有帮他，他的生意可能就黄了。______I__________helpedhim，/____________I__________helpedhim,hewould__________inhisbusiness.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8min.)(2022·浙江)Easter(复活节)isstillagreatdayforworship,randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.The_culprit_isclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)completely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.11\nAmericanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About78incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.1.ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto______.A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies2.Theword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer3．Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey______A.areexposedlomoreskillfulhuntersB.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplantsC.haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD.can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring4.Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsisthat______.A.bothareaffectedbylesssnowB.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevelsC.neithercanfindenoughfoodD.neithercanmigratetohigherplaces5.Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage?A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10min.)PlanToyshaslongbeenagreencompany.Italwaystriedtouseenvironmentallysafeandsustainable(可持续的)methodstoproducegreentoys.Now11\ntheyhaveanewgreentoythatmakesgreenlivingareality.TheGreenDollhouseletschildrenplaytheroleoffamilylifeandlearnabouttheirpossibleinfluencesontheenvironment.Thisgivesyoungchildrenagreaterunderstandingofwhatgoinggreenreallymeans.PlanToysusedtotallygreenproductionmethodstoproducetheGreenDollhouse.Thesetoysaremadefromthegreenmaterials,suchaswood,whichdon'tcontainanychemicals.Thehomehas5rooms:alivingroom,kitchen,bathroom,children'sbedroom,andmaster'sbedroom.Youngchildren,boysandgirlsalike,willnowhavetheopportunitytoplaywiththisenvironmentallyfriendlytoythatmimics(模仿)thefuturegreenhome.Childrenareintroducedtogreenandalternative(可替代的)energysourcesthroughafun,handsonmethod.Thisreallygivesthemabetterunderstandingofwhattheadultsaroundthemaretalkingabout.Mosthomesarenotpoweredbyelectricityfromalternativenaturalenergiessuchassolarenergy,waterpowerandwindenergy.Children(andevenparents)mayhearofthistypeofenergy,butnotknowhowtheycanuseitintheirlife.Nowtheycanfindout!PlanToys'GreenDollhouseusesaspecialmodelwindturbine(风轮机)andsolarenergypanel(太阳能板).Theycancontrolnaturalpowerandturnitintoelectricity.Theelectricityisproducedforhomeenergyuse.Collectingraininaraincollectorprovideswaterforthehome.Amodelofagreenfrontwallhelpscontrolandkeepacomfortabletemperaturewithinthehouse.Also,ashadecanopy(罩篷)canbeputupordowntocontrolthewindandsunlightcomingintothehouse.　1.Whatkindoftoydoesthepassagetalkabout?(Nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________________　2.Whatcanchildrenlearnaboutfromplayingwiththetoy?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________　3.Howcanchildrenfindoutwhattheirfuturehomelifeislike?(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________　4.List5possibleobjectstoexperienceatotalgreenlife.(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.阅读填空(10min.)Sinceitwasfoundedayearago,thebabysittingpoolhasbecomeincreasinglypopularintheUnitedStates.Moreandmoremothershavejoineditandhavebenefitedfromit.Whatattractsthemmostistheideathatyoupayyourbabysitternotincash,butinpapercards.Whenyoujointhebabysittingpool,youaregiventhirtycards,whichareworth30minutebabysittingtimeeach.Foreachhalfanhourwhileyouaregone,thebabysittergetspaidonecard.Therearerulesregulatingthisservice.Youshouldnotwatchmorethanthreekidsatatimeincludingyourown.Onbigholidays,suchasChristmasandThanksgiving,thebabysittershouldbepaidtwiceasmuch,whichmeanstwocardsforeveryhalfanhour.Whenyouleavethebabysittingpool,youshouldreturnallthecards.Ifyouareoutofcards,youcannotusemoneyinstead.Youshouldhavetobabysitfor11\notherstoearnenoughcardssothatyouwillhavethemhandywhenyouyourselfneedababysitter.Manymothersthinkhighlyofthisservice.Itkeepschildreninconstanttouchwithoneanother,andmakeslifeeasierforthemothers.Sinceinmostcases,thebabysitteristhemotherwhowatchesotherkidsatherownhome,itisstillpossibleforhertodoherownthingswhilethekidsplaywitheachother.Infactmostmotherbabysittersfindthattheirownkidsarelessofamonsterandeasiertowatchwhentheyarearoundotherplaymates.Moreover,sincethebabysittingpoolservicedoesnotinvolvemoney,itwillnotbeafinanciallosstothefamily.Inthepastyear,thebabysittingpoolhashelpedsomanymotherswiththeirworkthattheyallthinkthatitisindeedagoodcommunityserviceworthkeeping.Ⅴ.写作(25min.)(2022·湖南)生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：1)丢失的物品；2)物品失而复得的经过；3)你的感想。注意：1.词数不少于120个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n11\n限制性定语从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(2022·湖南)A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich2.Thelecturesarepresentedinavividway________isverydifferentfromtheclassroomlessons.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD./3.Herlegwasbrokenlastmonth________aspeedingelectricbicycleranintoherordinarybike.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when4.ManyChinesetalents________gottheirdiplomasoverseasareshowinginterestinreturning.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when5.Forthose________engageinteaching,havingasenseofhumorisoftheutmostimportance.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose6.ShewillgotoShanghailaterthisyearforanexhibition________“weworkwithbankstogetnewclients”．A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how7.Thedisabledoftendon'tsaytheirfeelingsaloudinasociety________workstoacceptdifferences.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.who8.Hereisabookthatfamilies________haveadoptedwillwanttoreadforinspiration.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what9.Forchildren,summermeansit'stimeforcamp________theycantakepartinphysicalactivitiesandmakenewfriends.A.whichB.asC.whereD.why10.Thechildreninthecamparethose________comefromafamily________parentspayattentiontotheirchildren'scharacterbuilding.A.who;whereB.that;whose11\nC.who;whoD.where;whose11.Couples________eitherthehusbandorwifeisanonlychildwillbeallowedtohaveasecondchild.A.whichB.whichC.fromwhichD.inthat12.Readingthisbookisliketalkingwithafriend________hasthoughtdeeplyabouttheworld.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who13.Ihaven'tseenasinglecase________thestudentswhoworkedhardgotnorewards.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat14.Itwasanearlyevening________thestormalarmsounded.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.OutwardBoundisaprogram________purposeistohelppeoplelearntocareforthemselves.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.as16.Asababy,hehadbigblueeyeswithlonghair________latergrewintogoldencurls.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.how17.Childrenfrom12to16canjointhedaycamp________letskidsexploreanddiscoverHongKong.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.as18.Everything________boysdoisgivenhighervalue,butIwonder________decidesthatithashighervalue.A.that;thatB.which;whoC.that;whoeverD.that;who19.Theauthorbeginswithalettertohissons________hisboyswillneverbeabletoread.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what20.XiJinping'spresenceisoneofthefewoccasions________ChinahassentsuchahighlevelleadertoattendaNationalDaycelebrationinaforeigncountry.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where21.Hewassuchanexcellentfamilyman________allthepeopleinthiscommunityrespected.A.asB.thatC．whomD.who11\n22.NewYear'sEveisthetime________debtmustbepaidoff.TheoldcustomssaythatanolddebtshallnotpassintotheNewYear.A.whereB.beforeC.thatD.when23.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,________remainstheheadofcommunism.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.he24.Isthereashoparound________wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what25.Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where26.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where27.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where28.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that29.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich30.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs________theyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhichUnit3Ⅰ.1.getsquiteexcited;comesto　2.wouldn'tget;lived　3.Getting;wrong;embarrassing　4.Afterall;learningabout;understand　5.If;hadnot;Had;not;havefailedⅡ.每年复活节可爱兔子给大家带来了多少欢乐，然而随着全球温暖趋势的加剧，这种给我们带来的愉悦兔子也不可避免地受到了一定的影响。不久的将来，复活节上兔子的服饰也会因此而有所变化。1.B　文章结构题。根据第一段在全文中的作用可以看出，本段主要目的是导入主题，即：关于兔子的问题。2.A　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句：buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.和第二段的第一句：Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopull11\ntheirears.可知答案A，罪过，符合文意。3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的整体理解和倒数第二句butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.的总结，可知答案C项符合文意。4.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二、三段的第三句theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.和倒数第二段第二句的后半部分buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,可知，故答案D项符合文意。5.B　推理判断题。根据文章的整体理解，可知推断出作者对兔子这一问题很是关切(concerned)，故答案B项符合文义。Approving赞同的；Enthusiastic热情的；Doubtful质疑的，均不符合语境，故排除。Ⅲ.1.(Agreentoycalled)TheGreenDollhouse.答案可从原文第二段第一句得知。2.(Theycanlearn)Abouttheirpossibleinfluencesontheenvironment.答案可从原文第二段第一句得知。3.Byplayingwith(thegreentoy)PlanToys'GreenDollhousethroughafun,handsonmethod.答案可从原文第三段并结合第四段第一句得知。4.Windturbine,solarenergypanel,raincollector,greenfrontwall,shadecanopy.答案可从原文最后一段得知。Ⅳ.1.TheBabysittingPool　2.30minutes　3.Rules　4.paidtwice/doublepay　5.Babysittingforothers　6.Advantages　7.Tochildren　8.Makinglifeeasier　9.Nofinancialloss　10.ConclusionⅤ.Onepossibleversion：Oh,myGod!Whereismyiphone?Imadeacalljustnowonthebus.SuddenlyIrememberIputitontheseatnexttome.It'smybirthdaypresentfrommyfather.HewouldbesadifheknewIlostit.Iwenttoschoolasusualthismorning,tryingtostaycalm.ThefirsttwoclassesseemedsoslowasIwasalittleupsetandabsentminded.Duringthebreak,myMathteacheraskedmetohisoffice.IwasveryuneasybecauseIdidn'tknowwhatIhaddonewrong.Unexpectedly,myteachershowedmemyiphonethemomenthesawmestandingbeforehim.Overjoyed,Igraspeditbackquickly.ItturnedoutthatthedriverofthebusIoftentakesawthepictureofmeonmyiphonescreen.KnowingthatIwasastudentofthisschool,hesentittoourreceptionoffice.Thereisnohappinesswhichisbetterthanthatacquiredbygettingbackwhathasbeenlost.Moreover,Iamgreatlymovedbywhatthedriverdidforme.Ordinaryasheis,heisindeedaworthymanandrespectable.Theeventwillalwaysremindmetobekindandhelpful.限制性定语从句1.D　考查定语从句。句意：灵魂的洗礼是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，生活的每一个细节都要考虑到。从句使用被动语态，不需要宾语，而且也不缺少主语，因此不能用关系代词；what不引导定语从句。故选D。which指代前面的process，inwhich表示“在这个过程中”。2.B　考查定语从句的用法。句意为：讲演的方式栩栩如生，与课堂教学大相径庭。定语从句的先行词是way，连词可用inwhich,that或省略，但是此题先行词在从句中作主语。只能用that。3.D　句意为：上个月她伤了腿，当时一辆快速的电瓶车撞上了她的普通自行车。此处when引导一个表示时间的定语从句，先行词是lastmonth。4.C　句意为：许多获得了海外文凭的中国人才显示出回国的兴趣。这是一个定语从句，先行词是talents。5.C　句意为：对那些从事教育的人来说，具有幽默感是至关重要的。先行词为those表示人，在定语从句中作主语。6.11\nB　句意为：今年晚些时候她会去上海参加一个展览会，与银行合作吸引新的客户。定语从句where＝intheexhibition在展览会上。7.C　句意为：在一个认可人与人之间的差异的社会里，残疾人常不会大声讲出他们的情感。society后的定语从句常由where引导，但是该定语从句本身缺主语。8.C　句意为：本书可给那些收养了孩子的家庭用之于寻找灵感。这是一个定语从句，先行词是families，意为“家庭，家庭成员”。能收养孩子，能读书的当然是“家庭成员”，因此指人，因为前面已经出现that，所以此处用who。9.C　句意为：对孩子们来说，夏天就是野营的时间。他们可以参加体育活动，结识新朋友。这是一个定语从句，先行词为camp，where＝inthecamp。10.A　句意为：参加夏令营的是那些来自于家长关注其性格培养的家庭的孩子。第一空的先行词是those指人children；第二空先行词是family，从句的主语是parents，不能说是家庭的家长，只能是孩子的家长。11.C　句意为：夫妻双方有一方是独生子女的可以生育第二胎。先行词couples在定语从句eitherthehusbandorwifeisanonlychild不充当主语，表语或宾语，只能选用连接副词或介词＋which的形式。12.D　句意为：读这本书就像在与一位对世界有很深的思考的朋友在交谈。这是一个定语从句，先行词为afriend。注意选when的话，就是时间状语从句，可是从句缺少主语。13.C　句意为：我还没有见到过一个努力学习的学生没有得到回报的情况。case,point,situation等词后接定语从句，常用where或inwhich。14.C　句意为：风暴警报是在一大清早发布的。初看起来，这是一个强调句。但是，当我们还原时，发现anearlyevening前面还差一个介词。因此判断是一个定语从句，先行词为时间。15.C　句意为：OutwardBound是一个项目，其目的旨在帮助人们学会关心自己。定语从句的主语purpose与先行词program有所属关系。16.A　句意为：婴儿时的他有一双蓝色的大眼睛和长长的头发，后来长成了满头的金发。定语从句缺少主语，先行词为hair表示物。17.A　句意为：12到16岁的孩子可以参加让他们探索发现香港的白天野营活动。此处是定语从句，尽管先行词camp表示地点，但是其在从句中作主语。18.D　句意为：男孩子所做的一切都得到高度重视，然而，我奇怪的是，谁决定了他们做的就有很高的价值呢。第一空的定语从句先行词为不定代词，只能用that；第二空是宾语从句，但此空不能用whoever(任何人)，要用who(不知是谁)。19.C　句意为：作者用一封信致其儿子，而他儿子永远不可能读到的信开头的。这是一个分隔定语从句，介词短语tohissons分隔开了先行词aletter和引导词that，that实际上在定语从句中作动词read的宾语。20.C　句意是：习近平的出席是中国派遣高官参加外国的国庆节的少数场合之一。先行词是occasions，表时间，引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作状语，所以用when。21.A　句意为：他是一位如此优秀的家庭主男，以至于社区的所有人都非常尊敬他。such后的定语从句只能由as引导。分辨从句是状语从句还是定语从句，主要看从句中是否有主语或宾语，看从句是否完整。22.D　句意为：新年除夕是还账的时间。按过去的风俗，旧账不能拖到新年。这是一个时间定语从句，先行词为thetime。23.A　句意为：这本书详细介绍了马克思理论，他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限定性定语从句，很容易看成一个分隔定语从句，认为其先行词是thescientifictheory，实际上其先行词是人。24.C　此题很容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词shop，在此用作介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品(你喜欢在商店的附近而不在商店里面买东西吗)？其实此题的最佳选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为：附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？25.11\nD　定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。26.D　英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where(相当于inwhich)。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。27.D　句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。28.B　句意为：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能考虑填关系副词。A中的what不能引导定语从句。whose谁的，符合题意。29.D　从成分分析，空格后有主语而且是一个被动语态的句子，不需要宾语。空格处缺少的是状语，首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析，此处表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示“通过……”，因此用inwhich符合题意和语法要求。30.D　当that引导定语从句时，that前面不能加介词，因此可排A、B两项；trainsb.forsth.意为“就……对某人进行专门训练”。11