【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module2 Unit3 Amazing people同步训练 新人教版

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空(7min.)1.—I'mgoingtoParisthisweekend.—Whata(n)______！Iamtoo.A.opportunityB.consequenceC.evidenceD.coincidence2.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing3.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen4.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout5.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough6.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour______youlockyourselfoutoneday.(2022·辽宁)A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif7.Whenhe______thedoor,herealizedthekeyswereinhisoffice.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen8.—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Thereisalotofwork______.A.remainingtodoB.toremaindoneC.remainingtobedoneD.remainedtobedone　　9.______theoldhouses,theybuiltabeautifulgardeninthatarea.A.PulleddownB.HavingpulleddownC.Pullingdown9\nD.Topulldown10.Ifyouhad______thismethod,youcouldhavesavedalotoftimeandenergy.A.adaptedB.appliedC.adoptedD.adjusted11.Sheistheequalofherbrother______intelligenceisconcerned,butsheneverputsherheartintoherstudies.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.asfaras12.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,Iwill______ittoyourownjudgmentthistime.A.expectB.leaveC.dependD.arrange13.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once14.Theboyisso______aboutotherculturesanddifferentsocialcustomsthathealwaysasksmelotsofstrangequestions.A.concernedB.nervousC.curiousD.uncertain15.Shortsightednessamonghighschoolstudentsmainly______lackofproperknowledgeofuseandprotectionoftheireyes.A.resultsfromB.leadstoC.contributestoD.turnsoutⅡ.阅读理解(8min.)Whenwethinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutgivingmoneysothatthesecountriescanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsofthepeoplewearetryingtohelp.However,it'sfarfromenough.Ladiesandgentlemen,we'vegottocomeupwithsomebetterideastohelpthem.Iwasverysurprised,then,whenIreadaboutaplantomakecheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenindevelopingcountries.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichcanrunwithoutelectricity.HedecidedtoinventthiscomputerafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisalittledifferentfromthenormallaptopcomputersyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitiscoveredinrubbersothatitisverystrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandlesothatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thesespeciallaptopcomputerswillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstobuildasmanyas15millionmachinesinthefirstyearofproduction.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnothelpthepeople9\nindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK,andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecreatedbythrowingawaytheseoldphonesisverybadfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatorecyclethem.Inthiswaywewillbeabletoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto“killtwobirdswithonestone”，andthatisalwaysagoodthing.1.It'sanexcellentideatorecycleoldmobilephonesbecause______.A.itreduceswasteandcanhelpothersB.itpreventswasteandcanearnlotsofmoneyC.itcansendthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriestoothercountriesD.itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers2.Mr.Negroponteinventedcheapcomputerstohelppeople______.A.inCambodiaB.indevelopingcountriesC.indevelopedcountriesD.inallthecountries3.TheauthorgivestheexampleofMr.Negroponte'scheapcomputers______.A.toshowwhathightechcanbringusB.toillustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesC.toshowhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountriesD.togiveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMr.Negroponte'scheapcomputers?A.Hiscomputersdon'tneedanypowertofunctionwell.B.Hiscomputersarecoveredwithrubbersothattheyareverycheap.C.Hiscomputerswillhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriestohavebettereducation.D.Hiscomputerswillhelppeopleindevelopingcountriestofindallthesolutions.5.Whereistheauthorprobablylivingnow?A.IntheUK.B.InCambodia.C.InIndia.D.Noneoftheabove.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10min.)(原创)AFamousFatherAgreatmandiedtoday.Hewasn'taworldleaderorafamousdoctororawarheroorasportsfigure.Hewasnobusinessperson,andyouwillneverseehisnameinthefinancialpages.Buthewasoneofthegreatestmenwhoeverlived.Hewasmyfather.　　Iguessyoumightsayhewasapersonwhowasneverinterestedin9\ngettingreceiptorreceivinghonors.Hediddullandtiresomethingslikepayinghisbillsontime,goingtochurchonSundayandservingasanofficerintheP.T.A.HehelpedhiskidswiththeirhomeworkanddrovehiswifetodothegroceryshoppingonThursdaynights.Hegotagreatkickoutofhauling(拖，拉)histeenagersandtheirfriendstoandfromfootballgames.Tonightismyfirstnightwithouthim.Idon'tknowwhattodowithmyself.IamsorryforthetimesIdidn'tshowhimtheproperrespect.ButIamgratefulforalotofotherthings.IamthankfulthatGodletmehavemyfatherfor15years.AndIamhappythatIwasabletolethimknowhowmuchIlovedhim.Thatwonderfulmandiedwithasmileonhisfaceandfulfillmentinhisheart.Heknewthathewasagreatsuccessasahusbandandafather,abrother,asonandafriend.I_wonder_how_many_millionaires_can_say_that．　1.Whatkindofpeoplemightappearinthefinancialpages?(Nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________　2.Whatdoestheauthorfeelsorryfor?(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________　3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?(Nomorethan14words)________________________________________________________________________　4.Canyoulistthingsthefatherdidforhisfamily?(Nomorethan25words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作(25min.)紧张备战高考之时，正确地处理学习、锻炼和休息之间的关系是非常重要的。为了帮助同学们统一思想、提高认识，你们的英语老师要求你们围绕Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudy，exerciseandrest这一话题展开讨论。请你写一篇英语发言稿，谈一谈你对这一话题的看法或建议。注意：词数不少于120。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________动词和动词短语　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完形填空Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja__1__hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina'sdeath,Maja9\npromisedshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby__2__withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirlsloved.Inhighschool,Majalovedsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.__3__，in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb__4__herleftleg.Aftertwoyears'__5__intheU．S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg.Butbecauseitdidn'tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.HowevershemanagedtograduatefromSaintFrancisUniversity.Shegotajobatacompanyand__6__startedherowncompany.Torelax,Majawouldoftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther__7__.Oneday,MajahappenedtoseetrainersfixingWinterwithahightechtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas__8__.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter'stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherthe__9__thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher__10__.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached__11__，thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja__12__itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.1.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left2.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing3.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately4.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout5.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment6.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally7.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand8.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused9.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear10.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit11.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.carefully12.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipeⅡ.单项填空(　　)13.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(2022·福建)9\nA.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout(　　)14.Twolawyershavedonated$50，000to______ourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy”，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.(2022·湖北)A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan(　　)15.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand______everypageofmydraft.(2022·湖北)A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded(　　)16.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto______hiscourage.(2022·湖北)A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup(　　)17.I'msogladyou'vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.(2022·湖北)A.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto(　　)18.—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't______yourresponsibilities.(2022·江苏)A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom(　　)19.Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.(2022·安徽)A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup(　　)20.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem______.(2022·陕西)A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown9\nUnit3Ⅰ.1.D　从Iamtoo.可推出是“巧合”，所以用coincidence。2.D　根据句意，安德鲁还没进行决赛，所以他几个月来一直在为此做准备。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直在做某事，而且还可能继续进行。3.D　句意：到今年为止，我们可以看到房价的下降在5%到10%之间。sofar“到目前为止”，句子用现在完成时。4.C　考查动词短语辨析。A相当于lookon常和as搭配，“把……看作”；B“照看”；C“调查，研究”；D“当心，注意”。句意“据报道，警察将很快调查两个失踪孩子的案件”。5.D　“请为我浏览一下这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？”考查动词短语辨析。A“环顾四周”；B“调查”；C“查阅，抬头看”；D“查看，快速浏览”。故选D。6.D　句意：把你的钥匙留给邻居以防哪天你把自己锁在外面了。incase以防，万一，后接条件状语从句，符合句意；aslongas只要；eventhough即使；asif仿佛，好像。7.D　考查过去将来时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙落在办公室。was/were＋动词不定式也属将来时，表示按过去的计划、安排将在某个过去将来时间发生。8.C　考查非谓语动词。答语的谓语是is，remain常作不及物动词和系动词用，后接名词、形容词、不定式或v.ing等。9.B　they和pulldown之间为主动关系，排除A。拆除旧房子应该在建花园之前，故用现在分词的完成式，而C常表伴随，D表将来。10.C　句意：如果你采取了这个方法，可以节省很多时间和精力。故选C项。11.D　aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；aswellas还有；和……一样好；asfaras就……而言。12.B　leaveittoyourownjudgment留给你自己判断。13.B　themoment(＝assoonas)一……就……。另外，从句中的谓语动词saw是非延续性动词，不可用while引导。14.C　becuriousaboutsth.对……好奇。15.A　resultfrom由于；leadto导致；contributeto导致；turnout结果是……Ⅱ.1.A　最后一段中“Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.”揭晓了答案。2.B　第二段最后一句“HedecidedtoinventthiscomputerafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.”说明他是在参观Cambodia这个国家后才萌生发明的念头，并不是说是为了Cambodia人民设计笔记本电脑，因此排除选项A；帮助发达国家也违背了扶贫助困的初衷，因此排除选项C；而选项D指的是全世界人民，范围过大，也要排除。3.D　第一段最后一句“Ladiesandgentlemen,we'vegottocomeupwithsomebetterideastohelpthem.”表明作者在接下来的段落要介绍其他扶助发展中国家的方法，接着在第二段就具体谈到科学家Mr.Negroponte设计特殊笔记本电脑的事迹。这种写作手法就是使用具体实例来阐述作者的观点，所以选项D为正确答案。4.C　第四段最后两句支撑了选项C。5.A　最后一段的线索“IntheUK,andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,…”揭示了答案。另外，全文的语气都是站在发达国家的角度出发，如文章第一句“Whenwethinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutgivingmoney…”，这些都暗示着作者极有可能来自于发达国家。Ⅲ.1.Businessmen.2.Hefeelssorryforthetimeshedidn'tshowhisfathertheproperrespect.3.Theauthormeansthathisfatherisevensuccessfulthanmanymillionaires.4.Helpedhiskidswiththeirhomework,drovehiswifetodothegroceryshopping,hauledhisteenagersandtheirfriendstoandfromfootballgames.Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：Goodmorning,everyone!Asstudentsinseniorthree，weareeagertopassthecollegeentranceexamination,9\nsomanyofusfocusmainlyonourlessons,ignoringphysicalexerciseandtherestweneed.Ithinkitisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudy,exerciseandrest.Myreasonsareasfollows：Firstofall,goodhealthisthefoundationofourfuturecareerandlife,somaintaininggoodhealthisofimportance.Thatiswhyweshouldsetasidesometimetotakeregularphysicalexercise.Second,properresthelpsourbodytofunctionwellandkeepsourmindsharp,whichmakesitpossibleforustoachievedesiredresults.Soweshouldhaveenoughsleepeveryday.Inconclusion,whileworkinghardatourlessons,weshouldhaveenoughexerciseandrest.Thankyouforlistening.动词和动词短语Ⅰ.本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛佳，一个在战争中失去左腿的女士，在她32岁时，借助于高科技的假腿，终于兑现了自己的誓言：与海豚一起游泳以纪念她很小就死去的表妹。1.A　根据空格后的“AfterJasmina'sdeath”，可知玛佳失去了自己的表妹。visit拜访；rescue援救；leave离开。2.C　根据文章最后一段中的“thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether”可知玛佳发誓用跟海豚一起游泳的方式来纪念自己的表妹。surf“冲浪”。3.D　根据下文的内战爆发，她失去了她的左腿，可知这是不幸的。undoubtedly毫无疑问地；surprisingly吃惊地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地。4.A　根据下文的人造腿，可知炸弹夺去了她的双腿。takeaway夺走；带走；takeover接收，接管；cutdown砍去；cutout切去；剪下等。5.C　根据上下文以及生活常识，她失去了腿，就得接受手术或治疗；再根据空格前的两年，可判断是治疗，而不是手术，一次手术不可能一做两年，故答案为C。study研究；学习；operation手术；treatment治疗；experiment实验。6.C　大学毕业，得到工作，最后终于建起了自己的公司，玛佳一步一步地走了过来。gradually逐渐地；actually真实地；eventually最后，终于；naturally自然地。7.A　有一只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了她的注意力。catchone'seye是固定搭配，意为“吸引……的注意力”。8.A　根据上文的“看到安上尾巴的海豚能游泳了”，以及下文“她找到发明海豚尾巴的发明家给她造条假腿”，可知残疾的玛佳也受到了鼓舞。inspire鼓舞；鼓励；pass通过；shock震惊；amuse给……带来快乐；逗乐。9.C　根据上文的“走路对她来说是痛苦的”，可知此句表达的是“她有了一条使她摆脱了痛苦的新腿”。worry忧愁；sadness悲伤；pain痛苦；fear恐惧。10.B　根据下文的和海豚一起游泳可知，现在玛佳可以兑现自己多年以前许下的诺言了。keepapromise兑现诺言；appointment约会；任命；record记录；habit习惯。11.D　本题考查副词词义。根据空格后的“thenswamaway”可知海豚在开始时很谨慎地靠近她。blindly盲目地；未加思考的；angrily生气地；gratefully感激地；carefully谨慎小心地。12.D　根据上文的“伸出一只手去碰Winter”，可知过了几分钟后她就可以碰Winter的后背了。strike碰；撞；打；cover覆盖；touch触动；触摸；wipe擦；拭；擦净。Ⅱ.13.A　根据后半句sothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动。setaside“留出，拨出”；takeup“占据，从事”；putaway“收拾好”；giveout“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。14.A　句意：两位律师捐赠了50000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是由我们的前任校长3年前发起的。A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”；C项意为“组织”；D项意为“计划”，都与句意不符。故A项正确。15.C　句意：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了改进。C项意为“改进，改善”，符合句意，故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。16.9\nB　句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨以保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。17.B　句意：很高兴你能来亲自处理这事。B项意为“处理”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。18.D　句意：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。runawayfrom逃离，躲避，符合题意；runoffwith偷走；与……私奔；runupagainst偶遇；runoutof用完，皆不合语境。19.C　运动员多年的艰苦训练在她最终赢得奥运会金牌时获得了回报。payoff使人得益，有报偿；goon继续；gothrough通过；endup结束。20.D　句意：因为空调出故障了，他必须时不时地停下来擦擦额头的汗。breakin插话，闯入；breakup关系破裂；breakout突然爆发；breakdown出故障；故答案选D。9