【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module3 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练 新人教版

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完形填空(18min.)A(原创)Adirectordidtheinterviewforamanagerial(经理的)positioninabigcompany.Thedirectorasked,“Your__1__paidforyourschoolfees？”Theyouthanswered,“Myfather__2__whenIwasone,mymotherpaid.”Thedirectorasked,“Wheredidyourmotherwork？”“Mymotherworkedasclothescleaner.”Thedirector__3__theyouthtoshowhishands.Seeinghis__4__hands,thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmothertowashtheclothesbefore？”Theyouthanswered,“Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudy.”Thedirectorsaid,“Gobackand__5__yourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning.”Whentheyoungmanwentback,hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange,happybutwith__6__feelings.Theyouthcleanedhismother'shandsslowly.Histearsfell.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthatthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)inherhands.Thiswasthefirsttimeherealizedthatitwasthispairofhandsthatenabledhimto__7__theschoolfees.Afterfinishingthecleaningofhismotherhands,theyouth__8__washedalltheremainingclothesforhismother.Nextmorning,theyouthwenttothedirector'soffice.TheDirectornoticedthe__9__intheyouth'seyes,asked,“Canyoutellmewhatyouhavedone？”Theyouthanswered,“Icleanedmymother'shand,andalso__10__cleaningalltheremainingclothes.”TheDirectorasked,“Whatareyourfeelings？”Theyouthsaid,first,Iknownowwhatisappreciation.Second,Inowrealizehowdifficultand__11__itistogetsomethingdone.Third,Ihavecometoappreciatetheimportanceand__12__offamilyrelationship.Thedirectorsaid,“ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager.”　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.schoolB.communityC.fatherD.mother2.A.setoffB.turnedoverC.spatoutD.passedaway3.A.persuadedB.requestedC.beggedD.suggested4.A.smallB.smoothC.strangeD.unique10\n5.A.cleanB.holdC.watchD.take6.A.cheerfulB.sorrowfulC.mixedD.relaxed7.A.shareB.cancelC.knowD.pay8.A.quietlyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.hardly9.A.angerB.tearsC.calmnessD.anxiety10.A.imaginedB.suggestedC.admittedD.finished11.A.strongB.specialC.toughD.boring12.A.valueB.difficultyC.experienceD.distanceB(原创)Mostofushavehadtheexperienceofbeinginpossessionofapieceoftruththatwewereafraidtosharebecauseweknewitwouldnotbewellreceived.1.__________arealsoexamplesinwhichweourselveshavebeenunabletohandlesometruthbefore2.__________.Thismightbeasmalltruth,suchasnotwantingtoseethatourcarneedsrepairsbecausewedon'twanttopayforthem,3.__________alargetruth,suchasnotfullyacceptingthatsomeoneclosetousispushingusaway.However,thereisnowaytoavoidthetruth,nomatterhowpainfulitis,sothesoonerweletdownourdefenses,the4.__________.We5.__________bepatientwithpeoplearounduswhohave6.__________hardtimeseeingthetruth,becauseweknowhowpainfulitcanbe.7.__________thetruthis,wemakeasincereeffortnottocloseoureyestoit,butinsteadtobegratefulthatwehaveaccess8.__________it.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8min.)Lifechangingdisasterawaitsthedrunkendriver.Andheisproof.Atjust18yearsofage,hecouldbeaclassmateorafriend,andthatfamiliarityaddstothepowerofhiswords.Hehasspokentomorethan2，500highschoolstudentssofar,andhehasnoticedtheirunusualsilence.“Alotofteacherssay,‘Don'tdrink，’butI'mnotgoingtosaythat,becauseIknowthatstudentsaregoingtodoit，”Nepolasays.“Ijustsay,‘Don'tgetinacar.’”Oneyearago,Nepola,havingbeenwithfriendsdrinking,lostcontrolofhiscarandwasthrownintotrees20feetaway.Hewasfoundcoveredinblood,withmanybonesbroken.AtHackensackUniversityMedicalCenter,hisskull(头骨)wasopenedtorelievepressureonhisbrain.Hewasdiagnosedwithtraumatic(创伤性)braininjuryandremainedinacoma(昏迷)andonlifesupportfornearlythreeweeks.10\nAtChildren'sSpecializedHospitalinNewBrunswick,N．J.physicaltherapistErinLeahyinitiallyfoundNepolaunabletomovetherightsideofhisbody.Butbytheendofhissixweekstay,hewasabletowalkoutofthebuilding.Leahycalledthataninspirationandamiracle.ButNepola'srecoveryisincomplete.Brainandmusculartherapy(肌肉治疗)hashelpedhimregainmovementinhisrightarm,buthestillstruggleswithhisrighthand.Intheprocessofrecovery,Nepolahasthoughtdeeplyaboutwhathappenedandwhy,anddecidedtosharehisstory.Encouragedbyhisdoctor,SanjeevKaul,heteamedwithGonzalezandbeganattendingassembliesinApril.Hesaidhewasnervousatfirst,buthasgrownusedtothespotlight.Andhisrehabilitation(康复)andvisibletrauma(外伤)helphimdrawseriousattentionfromstudents.Besides,“I'mnotawall，”hesaid.“IfeellikeIknowhowtotalktopeople.”Drivingdrunk,hetellsstudents,islikeplayingRussianroulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博):“Youmightdoitabunchoftimes,butsomethingisgoingtohappen.”Now,hisdaysareallaboutthetherapy,workandgoingtothegym.Mentally,hesays,“I'malothappierinmylife.”1.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.tellreadersaboutthedangersofdrivingacarB.advisepeoplenottodriveacarafterdrinkingC.tellreadersaboutNepola'srecoveryexperienceD.warnstudentsaboutthedangersofdrinking2.Asaneighteenyearoldboy,Nepola'sstoryispowerfulbecause______.A.hisfamilysupportedandencouragedhimB.hisclassmatesandfriendsnevergavehimupC.hisclassmatesandfriendsarefamiliarwithhimD.heisjustlikeoneclassmateorfriendweknow3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Adrunkdriverwilleventuallyhaveaseriousaccident.B.Drunkdrivingisactuallyasriskyasitisexciting.C.Drunkdrivingcanbefunifthedriverisexperienced.D.Anexperienceddrivercandrivedrunksuccessfully.4.Aftertheaccident,Nepolacameto______.A.makeafullrecoverysoonandnowliveshappilyB.recoveratamagicalspeedbeyondimaginationC.bemoreeagerformoreadventureafterdrinkingD.enjoylifemoreinspiteofhisphysicalcondition5.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Nepolathinkshisaccidentwastheresultofbadluck.B.Nepolabelievesthatstudentsshouldnevergetdrunk.C.Nepolawantstowarnstudentsofthedangerofdrunkdriving.D.Nepolastilldoesn'tcareabouthisfutureorcollege.10\nⅢ.阅读简答(10min.)(原创)AMother'sLoveItwasaFriday.We'drespondedtoanearlymorningalarminBrooklynataburninggarage.AsIwasgettingmygearon,Iheardthesoundofcatscrying.Icouldn'tstop—Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Thiswasalargefire.Ittookalongtimeandmanyfirefighterstofinallybringtheenormousblazeundercontrol.AtthatmomentIwasfreetoinvestigatethecatnoises,whichIstillheard.Therecontinuedtobeatremendousamountofsmokeandintenseheatcomingfromthebuildings.Icouldn'tseemuch,butIfollowedthemeowing(猫叫声)toaspotonthesidewalkaboutfivefeetawayfromthefrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werethreeterrifiedlittlekittens.ThenIfoundtwomore,oneinthestreetandoneacrossthestreet.Theymusthavebeeninthebuildings,astheirfurwasbadlysinged(烧焦).Iyelledforaboxandoutofthecrowdaroundme,oneappeared.Puttingthefivekittensinthebox,Icarriedthemtotheporchofaneighboringhouse.Istartedlookingforamothercat.Itwasobviousthatthemotherhadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedeachofherbabies,onebyone,outtothesidewalk.Fiveseparatetripsintotheragingheatanddeadlysmoke—itwashardtoimagine.Butwhathadhappenedtoher?AcoptoldmehehadseenacatgointoavacantlotnearwhereIhadfoundthelasttwokittens.Shewasthere,lyingdownandcrying.Shewasterriblyhurt:hereyeswereblisteredshut,herpawswereblackened,andherfurwassingedalloverherbody.Insomeplacesyoucouldseeherreddenedskinshowingthroughtheburnedfur.Shewastooweaktomoveanymore.Iwentovertoherslowly,talkinggentlyasIapproached.Ididn'twanttoalarmher.WhenIpickedherup,shecriedinpain,butshedidn'tstruggle.Shegavemealookofutterexhaustionandthenrelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Sensinghertrustinme,Ifeltmythroattightenandthetearsstartinmyeyes.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.Their_lives_were_actually_in_my_hands.　1.Whenwastheauthorabletolookforthecats？(Nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________________　2.Howdidtheauthorknowthekittenshadbeeninthebuildings？(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________　3.Whydidn'tthemothercatstrugglewhenshewaspickedup？(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________　4.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Theirliveswereactuallyinmyhands”？(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________动词的语态(1)　　　　　　　　　　　　　10\n1.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We______thatitiswhenwearelittle.(2022·上海)A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaught2.Thediamondmine______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghideandseek.(2022·上海春季)A.discoveredB.wasdiscoveredC.hasbeendiscoveredD.woulddiscover3.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone______.(2022·北京)A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt4.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.(2022·安徽)A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated5.Manyastudentshedtearsatrevolutionarysites.They________fromthebottomoftheirhearts.A.weremovingB.weremovedC.aremovingD.aremoved6.Lastyear,64people________in268accidentscausedbyebikesinShenzhenalone.A.arekilledB.werekilledC.killD.killed7.Hebrokehisleftlegwhentheywereneartheirdestinationand________toahospitalnearby.A.sentB.wassentC.sendsD.issent8.Agentledoglovedbystudentsandtheteachers________fromarescuehomeyesterday.A.wasadoptedB.isadoptedC.areadoptedD.wereadopted9.We________ontheveryfirstpageofthebookhowwecansolvetheproblemquickly.A.aretoldB.weretoldC.tellD.told10.Differentprograms________forchildrenandthecampslastfromfivetoeightdays.A.wereofferedB.areofferedC.offeredD.offer10\n11.Sixworkersdiedofheartattacksatworkthisyear.Ineachcasethelifeofanentirefamily________upsidedown.A.turnedB.haveturnedC.wasturnedD.wouldturn12.—Whynottakethisroad?It'sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan't.It________.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing13.—HowlongcanIkeepthebook?—Aweek.You________toreturnitbyMonday.A.expectB.willexpectC.areexpectedD.willbeexpected14.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas________todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A.aretochallengeB.havechallengedC.arechallengingD.havebeenchallenged15.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork________unfinishedsince.A.leftB.wasleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleft16.Lindamakessurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting17.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway18.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice________ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken19.Thewitnesswhoappearedincourt________tospeakoutthetruthinsteadofcoveringitup.A.encouragedB.hasbeenencouragingC.wasencouragingD.hadbeenencouraged20.Thetruckrandownthehill,andthedriver________，accordingtothelocalnewspaper,tohavebeenkilled.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportedD.hadbeenreported10\n21.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.(2022·北京)A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking22.TheAmazonvalleyisveryimportanttothenaturalbalanceoftheearth.Fortypercentoftheworld'soxygen________thereA.producesB.hasproducedC.isproducedD.hasbeenproduced23.Newmedicinesandinstruments________everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped24.Thestudents________￡50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.havegivenD.togive25.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced26.—Howaboutthedishes,Dear?—Thebeefdidn'ttasteverygood.It________toolong.A.cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked27.Bytheendofthismonth,alltheworkthat________willhavebeencompleted.A.hasbeendelayedB.hadbeendelayedC.hasdelayedD.haddelayed28.—Myflight________.I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.wasannouncedB.isbeingannouncedC.hasannouncedD.isannounced29.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty________，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld30.Accordingtotherecentregulation,itisrequiredthatanychemicalplantthat________alongtheriver________tobuildarecyclingcenterforthewaste.10\nA.locate;hasB.locates;haveC.islocated;haveD.islocated;hasUnit3Ⅰ.A：本文为记叙文。求职的年轻人在面试官的启发下认识到了感恩、成事不易和家人之间关系的重要性和价值。1.C　从后文Myfather__2__whenIwasone,mymotherpaid.可推知面试官是问是否他父亲为他付学费。2.D　从语境可推知他父亲去世了。passaway去世。setoff出发，动身；turnover打翻，翻身，折腾，翻阅；spitout吐出。3.B　从上下文可知主任是要求他展示双手。request请求，要求。persuade说服，劝说；beg请求，乞求；suggest建议，提出，使想起，暗示。4.B　从下文“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmothertowashtheclothesbefore？”可推知主任看到的不是干过活的手。smooth光滑的，平坦的。5.A　从后文…hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.可知让他给他妈妈洗手。6.C　从前文feltstrange,happy可知是复杂、百感交集的感觉。mixed混合的。cheerful愉快的，高兴的；sorrowful悲伤的；relaxed不拘束的，放松的。7.D　从文章第二段的mymotherpaid以及后文theschoolfees可知是付在学校上学等费用。8.A　从前文可知他看到妈妈的手百感交集，因此可推知他悄悄地帮妈妈洗剩下的衣服。9.B　从后文的intheyouth'seyes可知眼里是泪水。10.D　从前文和后文的cleaningalltheremainingclothes可知是帮妈妈洗完了剩下的衣服。11.C　从前文howdifficult可推知答案。12.A　从本句可知是家庭关系的重要性和价值。value价值，估价，评价；difficulty困难，难点；experience经验，体验，经历，阅历；distance距离，远离。B：1.There　考查副词。固定结构表示“有”。2.us　考查人称代词。根据主语we获得信息。3.or　考查并列连词。根据前面的asmalltruth获得信息。4.better　考查副词的比较等级。根据上文中的nowaytoavoidthetruth和thesooner。5.can　考查助动词。根据下文中的howpainfulitcanbe获得信息。6.a　考查冠词。固定结构haveahardtime(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。7.Whatever　考查从属连词。引导让步状语从句。8.to　考查介词。固定短语accessto“接近”。Ⅱ.1.B　归纳总结题。由全文得出答案。2.D　细节理解题。由Atjust18yearsofage,hecouldbeaclassmateorafriend,andthatfamiliarityaddstothepowerofhiswords.得出答案。3.A　推理判断题。由butsomethingisgoingtohappen得出答案。4.B　推理判断题。由Leahycalledthataninspirationandamiracle.得出答案。5.C　推理判断题。由Intheprocessofrecovery,Nepolahasthoughtdeeplyaboutwhathappenedandwhy,anddecidedtosharehisstory.得出答案。Ⅲ.1.Whenthefirewasundercontrol/putout.由第二段第二句…bringtheenormousblazeundercontrol.可知。2.Hefoundtheirfurwasbadlysinged.由…astheirfurwasbadlysigned(烧焦)可知。3.Becauseshe(themothercat)trustedthefireman/theauthor.由最后一段倒数第三句Sensinghertrustinme…可知。4.Thecatsmightdieiftheauthordidn'tsavethem.　由最后一段倒数第二句可知。动词的语态(1)10\n1.C　句意：我们小时候就被教过。故用被动语态。根据句意应选一般现在时的被动语态。2.B　句意：这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。3.B　句意：—你听说了市场的那场大火吗？—听说了，幸好没有人受伤。人是被烧伤，hurt与主语noone之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。根据第一个人使用的是现在完成时强调对现在的影响，说明是过去的事情，但并非“过去的过去”，而要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。4.D　it指代thereadingroom，所以只能用被动，考虑到onlytobetold表示结果，所以选择D。5.B　句意为：许多人在革命圣地留下了泪水。他们从心底里被感动了。根据主谓一致的原则，shed不是单数形式，可见其是一个过去式。6.B　句意为：去年，仅在深圳就有64人死于电瓶车引起的268起事故中。有具体的过去时间用一般过去时，此处要用被动语态。7.B　句意为：他们快到目的地时他的腿受伤了，被送到了附近的一家医院。他本人腿受伤是被送到医院的，而且是过去的动作。8.A　句意为：一只受到老师和学生喜爱的温顺的狗昨天在收容中心得到领养。有具体的过去时间，用一般过去时；主语是狗不是老师和学生，用单数；狗是被收养，用被动语态。9.A　句意为：本书的首页就告诉了我们怎样迅速地解决这个问题。此句谈到的是一本书的内容，这是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时。如果是主动的，应该是tellabout/ofsth.的结构，而此句的结构是tellsb.sth.。10.B　句意为：为孩子们提供了很多项目，野营持续5到8天。根据后面一个分句可知是一般现在时，项目是被提供。11.C　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：今年有6名工人上班时死于心脏病。每个案例中都有一个完整的家庭被闹了个底朝天。此题含有两个句子，后一个句子是前一个句子的结果，根据上一个句子的一般过去时可知本句也应该用一般过去时，且其动作是被动的。12.B　句意为：——为什么不走这条路？这可是捷径。——恐怕不行。路正在修。it指的是上文中提到的thisroad，其“修理”是被动的动作，Iamafraidwecan't.提供的信息是“现在不能走”，可见是“正在修理之中”。可见是“现在进行时的被动语态”。13.C　句意为：——这本书我能借多久？——一周。你要在星期一归还。returnthebook确实是将来的动作，但是我们现在所填的是动词expect，这些表示“希望，想要”之类的动词如：want,hope等一般是不用于将来时的，要用一般现在时表示将来。14.D　challenge同ideas之间存在被动关系。句子表“当年牛顿的许多想法受到了质疑”之意。15.D　句意：——你看上去怎么这么疲劳？——Fred半小时前辞职了。他的工作一直留在那里没人做。因句中有since所以要用完成时，又因空前主语是事情，所以要用被动。16.C　句意为：琳达确保客人到来之前摆放好了桌子。考查动词set的用法和被动语态。setatable意为“摆放桌子”，tables为主语，故用被动结构。makesure后面一般接宾语从句。17.D　句意为：因为越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的泥土被冲走。quantitiesof＋n.作主语，谓语动词一般用复数；earth与washaway构成被动关系，故选D。18.A　句意为：如果没有人注意，他就不会炫耀了。如果主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenoticeof…的被动语态结构，故选A。19.D　句意：出现在法庭上的证人受到鼓励说出事情的真相，而不是掩盖事实。此题主要考查“受到鼓励”应该用被动的形式。而whoappearedincourt是定语从句，所填之项是谓语动词，encouraged作谓语动词时没有被动的意义。20.A　句意：据当地报刊报道说，火车冲下山去了，火车司机也在事故中丧生了。火车冲下山的过去发生的事，在这件事被报道之前火车司机就去世了，所以报道的动作是过去，而司机是在车祸中丧生，故用被动。21.C　根据上文中的musthavebeen可知是表示对过去的猜测。故用一般过去时。22.10\nC　句意为：亚马逊谷对地球的自然平衡来说是相当重要的，40%的地球氧气出自那里。这是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，氧气不会自己跑出来，要用被动语态。23.B　句意为：每天都在开发一些新的药物和设备来拓展我们的生活。从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。24.B　句意为：学生们一年可以获得50英镑来用之于课本和文具的开销。谓语为givesb.sth.结构的被动语态形式。25.B　句意为：随着科学技术的进步，越来越多的新的技术引进到IT产业中。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。26.B　句意为：——亲爱的，味道如何。——牛肉不好吃，炒得太老了。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”炒，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有didn'ttasteverygood，所以“炒得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。27.A　句意：到这个月末所有推迟的工作都将会完成。定语从句中的时态强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时；而主句的谓语动词所依据的时间状语是bytheendofthismonth，bytheendof＋将来的时间，用将来完成时。28.B　句意：——正在广播我乘的飞机。我要上路了，再见。——再见，祝你安全抵达！根据对话所提供的情景可知，是上飞机之前的告别对话。29.A　句意：商店上面的一间房子要举办一场聚会，有几个工人正在忙着摆桌子。根据werebusilysetting可知，主句用的是过去进行时，而“聚会的举行”就会是“过去的将来的动作”。30.C　时态与语态。第一空定语从句的谓语locate为及物动词，用被动语态；第二空考查虚拟语气的用法：表示“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等相关的名词性从句用“(should)＋v.原形”充当谓语。10