【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module8 Unit3 The world of colours and light同步训练 新人教版

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单词拼写(6min.)　1.Thegovernmenthas__________(承诺)itselftoimprovingtheconditionoftheschoolbus.　2.Afterseveraldiscussions,theyreached__________(共识)．　3.After__________fromauniversity,hehasworkedasamiddleschoolteacher.　4.We'reveryproudofthefivestudentsfromthisschoolwhowereawarded__________(奖学金)．　5.Doyouthinkyoucouldgoupstairsandbewiththeboysinthe__________(宿舍)?　6.Oneoftheroomshasbeenmadeintoasmallmodernart__________(美术馆)．　7.Itissaidthathissonisstudying__________(建筑学)atuniversity.　8.Thecompany__________(计算)thesalaryofitspersonelaccurately.Ⅱ.阅读填空(10min.)Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase，parentsshouldmakeclearwhat，ifanything，thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothistheywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandsachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts，likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse，however，canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiting(酬劳)childrentosavepartoftheir7\nallowancescanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10min.)Marleyisabusinessman.Hisbusinessisfreezingpeople.HeworksforacompanyinCaliforniacalledTransTime.TransTimefreezespeopleaftertheydie.WhydoesTransTimefreezepeople?Doctorstodaycancuremanydiseases,buttheycannotcurealldiseases.Peoplestillgetsickanddie.Maybeinthefuturedoctorswillhavemedicineforalldiseases.Somepeoplethinkso.TheywantTransTimetofreezetheirbodiesaftertheydie.Maybe100or200,or300yearslater,TransTimedoctorswillbringthepeoplebacktolife.Thedoctorswillcuretheirdiseases,andthepeoplewillbealiveandhealthyagain.PeopleoftenaskthescientistsattheTransTime,“HowwillTransTimebringdeadpeoplebacktolife？”Theysay,“Wecanfreezeahealthyanimalandbringitbacktolife.Wethinkthatsomedayitwillbepossiblewithhuman.”Whentheysay“someday”，theymeanyearsfromnow—maybe100or200years.HowcanTransTimekeeppeoplefrozenfor200years?Afterapersondies,workersatTransTimecoolthebodywithiceandchemicals.Whenthebodyisverycold,workersputthebodyintoacapsule(密封舱).Theyfillthecapsulewithliquidnitrogen(液氮).Thetemperatureinitis196degreescentigradebelowzero.Everytwoweeksworkersaddmoreliquidnitrogen.Theliquidnitrogenkeepsthebodiesfrozen.TransTimecharges$21，000tofreezeabodyand$59，000tokeepabodyfrozen.That's$80，000alltogether.Itisalotofmoney.Butsomepeoplethinkthat$80，000isafairprice.It'safairpriceforachancetoliveagain,isn't7\nit?　1.WhatkindofpeopledoesTransTimeserve?(Nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________　2.Howmuchshouldonepaytogether,ifhewantshisbodytobecooledandkeptbyTransTime？(Nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________　3.Whydopeoplewanttobefrozen?(Nomorethan9words)________________________________________________________________________　4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(Nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作(25min.)(2022·福建改编)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，谙根据要求写一篇不少于120词的英语短文投稿。内容要求：1．描述漫画内容；2．发表个人感想。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________反意疑问句　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完成下列反意疑问句形式　1.You'dratherwatchTVthisevening,________________？　2.Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,____________？　3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,____________？　4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,________________？　5.Theyhavetostudyalot,________________？7\n　6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,________________？　7.I'msuredirty,______________？　8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______________？　9.That'sthesortofthebookyouwant,______________？10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______________？Ⅱ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　11.Idon'tthinkyoucanaffordasecondbabyduetotheincreasingcostofraisingachild,________？A.doIB.don'tIC.canyouD.can'tyou12.HethoughtthathewaswanderingthroughatraditionalChinesepainting,________？A.didn'theB.didheC.wasn'theD.washe13.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstohavebasicsurvivalskills,________？A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.isn'titD.aren'tthey14.Youdidn'tusetolikehimmuchwhenwewereatschool,________？A.wereweB.weren'tweC.didyouD.didn'tyou15.Youneverinformedusthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff,________？A.haditB.hadn'titC.didn'titD.didyou16.Mr.Sharon,letushavearestbeforewebeginthenextclass,________？A.canweB.willyouC.shallweD.canyou17.Let'swatchtheEnglishprogramthattheteachermentioned,________？A.didheB.willyouC.shallweD.didn'the18.Thereislittletimeleftnow,________？A.isitB.isn'titC.isthereD.isn'tthere19.ThemaninblackmustbeyourEnglishteacher,________？A.mustheB.mustn'theC.isheD.isn'the20.Childrenareplayingbasketballnow.Theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework,________？A.haven'ttheyB.mustn'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.havethey7\n21.Eightmonthsoughttobeenoughforyoutofinishthispaper,________？A.oughtn'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.shouldn'titD.shouldn'tthey22.You'dbetterstayathomeandpreparethelessonforthetest,________？A.isn'titB.hadn'tyouC.wouldn'tyouD.won'tyou23.Idon'tsupposehecanwintheprizeeasily,________？A.canheB.can'theC.areheD.dohe24.ThisisthefirsttimethatMaryhasbeeninChina.ShedislikesChinesefood,________？A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.isitD.isn'tit25.Noonehasfinishedhishomework,________？A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.hasheD.hasn'the26.Therecomesthebus,________？A.doesn'tthereB.doesn'titC.doesitD.arethere27.Heisateacherbuthiswifeisadoctor,________？A.isn'tsheB.isn'titC.aren'ttheyD.isn'the28.Theydon'tthinkmoneyiseverything,________？A.isitB.isn'titC.willtheyD.dothey29.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsoserious,________？A.didn'theB.didheC.wasn'titD.wasit30.ThenewsthatshefailedherP．E.Testdiscouragedher,________？A.didsheB.didn'tsheC.diditD.didn'tit31.Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,________.A.neitherIwillB.sowillIC.norwillID.sowon'tIUnit3Ⅰ.1.committed　2.consensus　3.graduation/graduating　4.scholarships　5.dormitory　6.gallery7.architecture　8.calculatesⅡ.1.Children'sallowance　2.Purpose/Aim　3.financialmistakes　4.Timing　5.spendingandsaving　6.(a)partof7.extrahousework　8.proper/useful　9.dealingwith　10.SavingitⅢ.1.Thedead./Deadpeople.　从文章第一段…TransTimefreezespeopleaftertheydie.等可知。2.$80,000.　从最后一段That's$80,000alltogether可知。3.Becausetheywanttobealiveandhealthyagain.　从文章第一段最后一句The7\ndoctorswillcuretheirdiseases,andthepeoplewillbealiveandhealthyagain.可知。4.HowTransTimepreservesabody./Howtopreserveabody./Thestepsofpreservingabody.　本段讲述的是保存尸体的步骤和方法。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion:MindYourBehaviorinPublicPlacesLastSunday,IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakePark.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring,withthesunshiningandbirdssinging.WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeye.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.What'sworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign,“NoLittering”nearby.Whatashame!Suchbehaviorleftmedeepinthought.IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakedoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.反意疑问句Ⅰ.1.wouldn'tyou　2.areyou　3.mayI4.shouldn't/oughtn'tit　5.don'tthey　6.didn'the7.aren'tI　8.didyou　9.isn'tit　10.aren'ttheyⅡ.11.C　句意：我认为你生不起第二胎，因为养育孩子的成本在不断攀升。主句主语为第一人称，动词为think等时，反意疑问句与宾语从句保持一致。注意否定的前移。12.A　句意：他认为他正流连于传统的中国绘画中。当主语为第三人称时，动词为think，suppose,believe等时，其反意疑问句与主句保持一致。13.C　句意：我认为对孩子们来说，拥有基本的生存技巧非常重要。当主句的主语为第一人称，动词为think,suppose,believe等时，反意疑问句与从句保持一致。14.C　句意：在学校时你不怎么喜欢他，是吗？15.D　句意：你可从来没有通知过我会议推迟了，不是吗？含从句的复合句其反意疑问句的疑问部分应与主句保持一致。16.B　句意：Sharon先生，让我们上下节课前休息一会儿，好吗？本题实际上是祈使句的反意疑问句，以let开头，包含对方用shallwe;不包含对方用willyou，故选B。17.C　句意：让我们来看老师推荐的那个英语节目，好吗？本题实际上是祈使句的反意疑问句，以let开头，包含对方用shallwe;不包含对方用willyou，故选C。18.C　句意：现在几乎没有时间了，是吗？如果陈述句部分会有表示否定或半否定意义的词语如not,no,never,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,nothing等时，这个句子被看做否定句，反意疑问句用肯定式。19.D　句意：那个穿黑色衣服的先生一定是你们的英语老师，不是吗？本题考查：mustbe表示“推测”时，反意疑问句部分用be的适当形式作助动词。20.A　句意：孩子们在打篮球。他们一定完成了家庭作业，不是吗？陈述句的谓语部分是musthave＋过去分词时，如果这个结构带有一个表示过去的时间状语，则反意疑问句用did作助动词，如果没有表示过去的时间状语，则反意疑问句部分用have作助动词。21.C　句意：8个月对你来说完成这篇论文应该是足够了，不是吗？陈述句含有情态动oughtto时，反意疑问句部分既可使用oughtn't＋主语，也可以使用shouldn't＋主语；“8个月”看成一段时间，为单数。故选C。22.B　句意：你最好待在家里复习功课迎接考试，好吗？当陈述句部分含有wouldrather,hadbetter时，反意疑问句部分用would,had作助动词。23.A　句意：我认为他不会轻而易举地赢得奖励，不是吗？如果陈述句部分是Ithink/believe/suppose等时，反意疑问句应与其宾语从句保持一致。24.B　句意：这是Mary第一次来中国。她不喜欢中国食物，是吗？陈述句部分的谓语是由带否定前缀的词构成时，这个句子仍被看作肯定句，后面的反意疑问句部分是否定式。7\n25.A　由noone可知空白处应选肯定式，故可排除B、D。又因为句子表述的意思是“没有一个人完成作业”，从人数上看是很多人没完成作业，故排除C项，而选A。26.B　这是一个倒装句，主语是bus，谓语是comes,所以答案应选B。27.A　此题问句前部分含but，重点是强调hiswifeisadoctor，故问句部分取决于此部分，因此，该题答案为A。28.D　如果是“I/We(don't)think＋宾从”则反意问句主语和谓语取决于宾语从句，但此句主句的主语不是I或we，而是they，这时反意问句部分的主语和谓语要取决于主句的主、谓语，所以此题答案应选D。29.B　句意：他根本没想到问题会变得如此严重，不是吗？此题考查是反意疑问句。主句中的had不是助动词，而是一个实义动词表示“有”的意义，因此疑问部分要用did的形式，又根据主句中含有little，实际上是个否定词。30.D　句意：她体育考试没有及格的消息使她感到非常沮丧。此题考查反意疑问句。其主句为Thenewsdiscouragedher，尽管含有一个否定意义的词discouraged，但其只是带了一个否定的前缀，形式上还是看成肯定的。31.C　句意：如果你明天不去开会，我也不去。表示“也”这个概念的肯定用so，否定用neither或nor，但要用倒装形式。7