【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module8 Unit2 The universal language同步训练 新人教版

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空(6min.)　1.TurandotisthestoryofastubbornandcruelChineseprincess,______(name)Turandot.　2.Whenaskedtocommentondetailsoftheagreement,thePresidenthadnochoicebut______(decline)．　3.Billspenttwoweeksinthehospital______(regain)hisstrengthaftertheoperation.　4.Greenewasonhisfeetnow,hisbody______(tremble)withrage.　5.Doyouliketoseethesefilms______(direct)byZhangYimou.　6.Thisinsighttaughtmesomethingabouttheenormouspowerthatisgeneratedby______(desire)somethingverymuch.　7.Heproposedasmallerarmy______(compose)ofbettertrainedandbetterequippedsoldiers.　8.Thepoolwasclosedafter______(condemn)asahealthhazard.Ⅱ.完形填空(18min.)WhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecouldtoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(醉酒人).He'dspenthislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,sohadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn'twantme__1__nearavat(酿酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood__2__，wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat__3__metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgradeschool,IbegantorealizethatI'dneverdoneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.__4__，myparentsdidn'tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan't__5__tillyou're65todowhatyouwantinlife.IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedtoColoradotobecomeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobacktoschool.IfinishedHarvardandgotahighlypaidjobattheBostonConsultingGroup.Still,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I__6__：isthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI'm50?Atthattime,Americanspaid__7__moneyofbeerinlowquality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor__8__？Ithought.Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobecomeabrewer.WhenItoldDad,hewas__9__，butintheendhe__10__me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,__11__thebrewerandpatriot(爱国者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaparty.__12__Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkertogetthewordout.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager(淡啤酒)wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined(注定)tobeabrewer.Myadvicetotheyoungissimple:10\nLifeisverylong,sodon'trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn'tletyouplan.1.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere2.A.resultB.teachersC.gradesD.work3.A.promisedB.madeC.advisedD.allowed4.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Properly5.A.expectB.thinkC.stopD.wait6.A.realizedB.askedC.wonderedD.knew7.A.lessB.littleC.goodD.lot8.A.EnglishmenB.EuropeansC.theworldD.Americans9.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.anxious10.A.hatedB.supportedC.raisedD.left11.A.forB.atC.inD.after12.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.YetBMostofusneverrealisehowgoodwereallyare.Thetruthis1.__________mostofusarefullofgoodness,fullofkindness,fullofloveandfullofjoy.Mostofusspendourdayshelpingpeople2.__________need,doinggoodthingsfor3.__________andmakingthisworldabetterplace.Mostofusliveourlivesdoingourbesttobringjoytothisworldandshareourlovewitheachother.Mostofusarefarbetter4.__________wewouldeveradmit.Don'tdenythegoodnesswithinyou.Look5.__________withinyourheartandsoul,6.__________noticethegoodnessthatliesthere.Shareit7.__________youopenthedoorforastranger,smileatthepersonyoupassonthestreetandgiveacomplimenttoapartner.Workwithitasyoureachoutahelpinghand,givesomeoneapatonthebackandencouragesomeone8.__________ishavingahardtime.Usegoodnesstocreateloveandjoy.Ⅲ.阅读理解(8min.)Membersoftheworkingclasshavebluecollarjobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanics,steelworkers,electricians,andthelike.Whatmakesthisclassdifferfromthelowerclassis,first,longerperiodsofemployment—andtherefore,morefixedincomes—and,second,employmentinskilledorsemiskilledoccupations,notunskilledones.AlthoughunemploymenthitsalllevelsoftheAmericaneconomy,includingthoseofskilledandsemiskilledworkers,itismost10\ncommonatthebottomoftheclassstructureandincreasinglylesscommonateachlevelupward.Theyconsiderthemselvestoberespectableandhardworkingandtheylookdownuponmembersofthe“lower”class,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dishonest,andtooreadytoexploitpublicassistance.Mostpeopleintheworkingclasshaveatleasthighschooleducation.Manyhavesomeexperienceofcollege(especiallycommunitycollege),thoughfewarecollegegraduates.Unionizationhashelpedtheworkingclass,butarapidlychangingeconomyandfrequentperiodsofhighunemploymentmakeitdifficultformostofitsmemberstobeabletoincreasetheirsavingsgreatly.Purchasingahouseforpeopleinthisclassisextremelydifficult,althoughacertainpercentagemayreceivehousesfromtheirparents.(Homeowningriseswithsocialclass.)Agreaternumberofthemembersoftheworkingclasstakerelativelylittlesatisfactionintheirjobs,becausemuchoftheirworkisordinaryandboring.Asaresult,manyseektheirmainsatisfactioninrecreationalactivities.Manymembersofthisclasswouldliketoearnenoughmoneytoleavetheirjobsandstarttheirownbusinesses,thoughfewmake_it.Manyplacetheirexpectationsontheirchildren,hopingthattheyatleastwillriseintheladderofsuccess.1.______don'tbelongtotheworkingclassaccordingtothepassage.A.ElectriciansB.MechanicsC.DustmenD.Managers2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheworkingclass?A.Theyoftenhavelongerperiodsofemployment.B.Theyareoftenofferedjobswithhighincomes.C.Theyareoftenconsideredlazyanddishonest.D.Theyareoftenexploitedbythepublic.3.Mostpeopleintheworkingclass______.A.receivehousesfromtheirparentsB.haveatleastsomeexperienceofcollegeC.havedifficultyincreasingtheirsavingsgreatlyD.buyhousesbythemselves4.Manymembersfromtheworkingclassarenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobsbecause______.A.theycouldnotriseintheladderofsuccessB.theyarenotinterestedintheirjobsC.theycouldnotearnmuchmoneyD.theyarenottheirownbosses5.Theunderlinedphrase“makeit”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.A.succeedB.failC.earnone'slivingD.leaveone'sjobⅣ.阅读填空(10min.)A10yearoldboydecidedtolearnjudodespitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.10\nTheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Master，”theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves？”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow，”theteacherreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged;theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinal.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,thejudgecalledatimeout.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheteacherappeared.“No，”theteacherinsisted,“Lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchcontinued,hisopponentmadeamistake:hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetopinhim.Theboywonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandtheteacherreviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboygotupthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind.“Teacher,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove？”Theteacheranswered.“First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”Title:One'sweaknesscanbecomehis1.______Aboydecidedtolearnjudo2.______hehadlostleftarm.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,themastertaughthimonlyonemove.Hisfirst3.______FirstthreematchesHewon.Final·Hisopponentwasmore4.________________________________________________________________________builtandhadmore5.______.·Atthe6.______，theboyseemedtobeovermatched.·Thejudge7.______thattheboymightgethurtandcalledatimeout.·Hisopponentmadeamistake.Theboyusedhismoveandpinnedhim.10\n·He8.______wonthematch.9.______·Hehadalmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.·Theonly10.______fortheopponenttowinthematchwastograbhisleftarm.Ⅴ.写作(25min.)假设你叫李华。你在某日某时某地目击一场火灾，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1.火灾发生的时间及地点；2.你所见到的火灾情况。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数不少于120。AnEyewitnessAccountofaFireMynameisLiHuaandIamstudyingatcollege.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________省略、替代和否定　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.Infiveyears,theUSinfluenceinthisregionwillbeasstrong,if________thannow.A.nostrongerB.notstrongerC.nostrongD.notstrong2.Hesaidhehadnoideaabouttheproject,when________byChinaDaily.A.contactingB.tocontactC.contactedD.havingcontacted3.—Whathaveyoubeendoing?—________television.A.WatchB.WatchingC.Havingwatched10\nD.Watched4.Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.A.thepoorthepoorB.poorpoorC.thepoorpoorerD.poorerthepoor5.—Ilikeyoumorethanher,mydear.—Youmeanmorethan________loveherormorethansheloves________？A.you;meB.she;youC.I;meD.I;you6.She'stoothin.She________gainsomeweightbutshe________toolittle.A.would;ateB.will;eatsC.would;eatsD.will;ate7.—She'snotadancingteacher,isshe?—________.A.Yes,andsheisn'tB.Yes,butshewasC.No,butsheisn'tD.No,butshewas8.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A.not;notB.no;noC.not;noD.no;not9.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—________Iwaslastnight.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What　　10.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish,butIdon'tknow________.Whatcanyousuggest?A.whenB.howC.whyD.where11.JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,________theyseemtolookdownonme.A.soB.andC.butD./12.IfI'mmistaken,________youaremistakentoo.A.soB.andC.orD./13.—Ithinktheteacheriswrong,________？—No,Idon'tthinkso.A.don'tyouB.don'tIC.doesn'theD.doesn'tshe14.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater15.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It'skindof10\nyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered16.Once________atthesupermarket,youwillbefiredatonce.A.catchingstealingB.caughttostealC.caughtstealingD.tocatchtosteal17.Itissaidthat1，500studentswillbeadmittedtotheuniversity,buttheheadmasterstatesthetotalwill________.A.astwotimeshighB.twotimeshigherC.higherthantwotimesD.ashightwotimesas18.Ononesideofthebuildingtreesshouldbeplanted,and________.A.onanotherflowersandgrassB.ontheotherareflowersandgrassC.onanotherareflowersandgrassD.ontheotherflowersandgrass19.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,________，istruethananyother's.A.whentogainB.oncegainedC.whilegainingD.aftergaining20.—DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?—________.A.IbelievenotB.IbelievenotsoC.Idon'tbelieveitD.Idon'tbelieve21.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto22.—Ican'tfindMr.Liu.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Ithinkitwasinthefactory________Iranintohim.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich23.Neverbeforeinourcountry________.A.hassuchathinghappenedB.suchathinghashappenedC.hassoathinghashappenedD.soathinghashappened24.—Weheardthathehadgoneabroad.—________.10\nA.SodidheB.SohedidC.NeitherdidheD.Nordidhe25.Theyareallveryclever,but________ofthemcouldworktheproblemout.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither26.—Idon'tthinkheisstudyingEnglishinhisroomnow.—Oh!________？A.DoesheB.Doesn'theC.IsheD.Isn'theUnit2Ⅰ.1.named　2.todecline　3.regaining　4.trembling5.directed　6.desiring　7.tobecomposed　8.beingcondemnedⅡ.A：1.A　not…anywhere。2.C　据上下文，作者服从了父亲的安排获得了良好的教育。3.D　学校允许我同时学习法律和商业。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。4.B　我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。5.D　“不能等到人老了才能做自己想做的事。”6.C　这句话是作者对上一结论有疑惑，不明白，而不是提出问题。ask后面的问句应加引号。7.C　本句意思是啤酒很贵，因而A、B不合适，D项应为alotofmoney，故选C。8.D　上文提到Americans高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为“为Americans制造啤酒”。9.A　当告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不会很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪。10.B　but表转折。表明最后他同意和支持我，故为B。11.D　name/callsth.…after,为一固定搭配。after根据。12.C　also“而且”作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。B：1.that　考查从属连词。that引导表语从句。2.in　考查介词。固定短语inneed“有需要的”。3.others　考查不定代词。用不定代词作介词的宾语。4.than　考查介词。根据前面的better的比较级可知。5.deep　考查形容词。根据句意可知“深深的内省”。6.and　考查并列连词。祈使句的并列。7.as　考查从属连词。引导时间状语从句。8.who　考查关系代词。引导定语从句。Ⅲ.1.D　根据短文第一段的描述，经理应不属于workingclass的范畴。2.A　从短文第一段可知答案。3.C　从短文第二段可知答案。4.B　从短文第三段becausemuchoftheirworkisordinaryandboring可知答案。5.A　根据上下文可知此处是“成功”的意思。Ⅳ.1.strength　2.although/though　3.tournament4.strongly　5.experience　6.beginning　7.feared/worried　8.finally/eventually　9.Reasons/Explanation　10.chance/opportunityⅤ.Onepossibleversion：AnEyewitnessAccountofaFireMynameisLiHuaandIamstudyingatcollege.Atabout5pmlastFriday,Iwasgoingtovisitafriendofmine.WhenIcametoacrossroadsnearWuyiRoad,Isawabuildingsmoking.Itwasjustoppositetomeandsoonburningflamescouldbeseen.Manypeoplerushedoutandsomeoneevencried.Iimmediatelydialed119.Innotimethefirefighterscametotherescue.Assoonasthefirefighters10\ncametothespot,theygotdowntodoingtheirbusiness.Somesprayedwaterintotheburningbuilding,somerushedintothebuildingtosavethepeoplewhowerestillinit,othersbegantodispersethecrowd.Afterabout40minutes'struggle,thefirewasputout.Luckily,nobodywasinjuredinthefire.Isincerelywishtherewouldbenomorefireinfuture.省略、替代和否定1.B　考查省略的用法。这是一个省略句，后面省略了asnow。全句意为：5年之内，美国在这个地区的影响如果不比现在更大的话，都至少同现在一样大。2.C　句意为：《中国日报》联系他时，他回答说他对那个项目一无所知。根据主句的主语实际上就是从句的主语，从句中含有be的某种形式时才能省略这个原则。3.B　为Ihavebeenwatchingtelevision.之省略。4.C　句子后半部分为…andthepoorarebecomingpoorer之省略。句意为“在有些西方国家，富人变得更富，而穷人则变得更穷”。句中的therich指“富人”，thepoor指“穷人”。按英语习惯，若前后两句谓语动词相同，则后句通常可承前省略。5.A　做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句，补充完整为Youmeanthatyoulovememorethanyouloveherorthatyoulovememorethanshelovesme?句意为“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她，还是说你爱我胜过她爱我？”，所以答案应选A。6.C　句意：她太瘦了。她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。根据句首She'stoothin这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识，“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，由于根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，所以第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示客观事实)。根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为客观事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but)，所以第一空应填would，其实，此句可理解其后省略了一个条件状语ifsheatemore(如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选C。7.D　可视为No,sheisn't.Butshewasadancingteacher.之省略，即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过去是”。此题也可以是No,butsheusedtobe.8.A　Ifnot,not.为Iftheweatherisnotfine,wewillnotgo.全句意为“如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同，只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见，于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词not。9.C　其余3项均有可能误选，答句为省略句，其完整形式为IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight.(where引导的是一个宾语从句)。10.B　此句为省略句，补完整应为…butIdon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish。11.D　此题容易误选A，将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为because…so…，但是按英语语法，because为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而so在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because，又用了并列连词so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，去掉because和so中的任意一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。12.D　空格前if引导的是一个条件状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so,and,or为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D，youaremistakentoo为主句。13.A　容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，Ithink后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn'the或isn'tshe之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。综合4个选项，最佳答案为A，don'tyou为don'tyouthinkso之省略。14.A　句意：朋友送给他的花儿如果不天天浇水就会死亡。完整句子应该为：unlesstheyarewateredeveryday，故选A。15.D　句意：接受帮助时，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真是太好了”。完整句子应该为：whenheisofferedhelp，故选D。16.C　句意：一旦你被抓到在超市偷东西，你将立刻被解雇。考查省略，完整句为once10\nyouarecaughtstealingatthesupermarket，故选C。17.B　句意：据说那所大学会录取1500新生，但校长说总数会比这高两倍。考查省略，完整句为thetotalwillbetwotimeshigherthanthisnumber，故选B。18.D　句意：在建筑物的一边应该种植些树木，在另一边应该种植些花儿和草儿。考查省略，完整句为ontheothersideflowersandgrassshouldbeplanted，故选D。19.B　句意：同她交朋友相当难，但是她的友谊一旦形成要比其他任何人的友谊要真诚些。oncegained为过去分词短语作时间状语，完整句为onceitisgained，故选B。20.A　句意：——你认为杰克本周末会去观看足球赛吗？——我认为不会。该题用not代替上文中的内容。21.A　句意：Tom想同朋友一起去街道上踢足球，但他父亲不让他去。不定式的省略只保留to，故选A。22.A　句意：——我找不到刘先生。今天早上你是在哪里见到他的？——我想我碰到他应该是在工厂里。很多这种形式的题目，往往会用强调句的形式来考查定语从句。23.A　考查倒装句和so,such的辨析。当never,little,hardly,scarcely等否定意义的副词置于句首句子要倒装。so＋adj./adv.＋n.而such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.24.B　同一主语表示的是附和和肯定。句式为so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词句型。25.C　由all及句意可知应为全部否定：“没有一个能解决问题”。26.D　注意这并不是反意疑问句，而是答语。这种答语对前者说话内容表示强烈的惊奇、恐慌、认同、称赞、夸耀等感情色彩，但所用的主、谓语仍根据前句中的从句来确定，故选D。10