【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module1 Unit1 School life同步训练 新人教版

　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完形填空(18min.)A(原创)Collegesanduniversitieshavealotincommon.They__1__youngadultsforwork.Theyprovideagreater__2__oftheworldanditspast.Andtheyhelpstudentslearntovalueartsand__3__.Studentswhoattendeitheracollegeorauniversity__4__takefouryearstocompleteaprogramofstudy.Thosewhoare__5__receiveabachelor'sdegree(学士学位).Butonedifferenceisthatmanycollegesdonot__6__additionalstudyprogramsorsupportresearchprojects.Universitiesareoftenmuchlargerthancolleges.Universities__7__alotofresearch.Theyoffermoreprogramsindifferentareasofstudy,forundergraduate(本科生)andgraduate(研究生)students.Modernuniversities__8__fromthoseoftheMiddleAgesinEurope.Theword“university”camefromtheLatin“universitas”.Thisdescribedagroupofpeopleorganizedforacommon__9__.“College”camefromaLatinwordwithasimilarmeaning,“collegium”.InEngland,collegeswereformedtoprovidestudentswithplacestolive.Usuallyeachgroupwasstudyingthesamething.Sotheword“college”cametomeanoneareaofstudy.Today,mostAmericancollegesofferanareaofstudycalledliberalarts(文科).TheliberalartsaresubjectsfirstdevelopedandtaughtinancientGreece.Theytrainedaperson'smind.Theywere__10__asdifferentfromsubjectsthatwereconsideredmoreusefulineverydaylife.Anothermeaningof“college”isapartofauniversity.ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudies__11__manyareasandcalledeachoneacollege.Thisisstilltrue.Programsinhigherlearningmayalsobecalled“schools”.__12__，theUniversityofTexasatAustinhasfourteencollegesandschools.Theseincludethecollegesofpharmacy(药学),education,engineeringandfinearts.Theyalsoincludetheschoolsofarchitecture,business,lawandinformation.1.A.teachB.prepareC.aidD.serve2.A.rangeB.demandC.understandingD.deal3.A.surprisinglyB.workC.inventionsD.science4.A.surprisinglyB.traditionallyC.strangelyD.remarkably5.A.successfulB.hardworkingC.intelligentD.honest7\n6.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.start7.A.carryawayB.carryonC.carryinD.carryout8.A.turnedB.developedC.resultedD.arose9.A.purposeB.teacherC.courseD.job10.A.watchedB.lookedC.seenD.believed11.A.inB.byC.intoD.of12.A.NamelyB.SuchasC.ThatistosayD.ForexampleBDearboysandgirls,It'sagreathonortospeakhere.I'mreallysorrythatitwillbeonlytendays1.__________yougraduatefromourschool.IhavealwaysbeenfeelinghonoredtohavebeenyourEnglishteacherinthe2.__________threeyears,during3.__________Ihavebeengreatlyimpressedbyyour4.__________qualitiessuchashonesty，diligence,cleverness,unselfishness,cooperationandsoon.5.__________inmyteachingcareerhaveImetsuchwonderfulstudentsasyou.Thepossibilityofenhancingone'sknowledgeislimitless.Graduation6.__________marksastageofone'seducation.Unceasingacquisition7.__________knowledgewillunceasinglyescalateustoeverhigherandhigherattainments.Idobelievethatyoureffortswilleventuallypayoff.I,aswellasyourotherteachers,amprayingthateveryoneofyouwillbeadmittedto8.__________idealcollege.Lovefrom,YourEnglishteacherⅡ.阅读理解(8min.)Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestomeetandmanydecisionstomake.Yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed(压垮)bythedetailsofrunningawellbalancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknowhow,_Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.*Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon'tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.*Ifyoudon'thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeaday7\ntimer,acomputerdatabook),getone.Mostofall,don'tdependonyourmemory.*Don'tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwellbalancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can'tyoudoinclass?Whatcan/can'tyoudoinyourstudentresidence?Whohasrightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?*Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.*Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A.Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.B.Becauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidofthebeyond.C.Becauseyouwillprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.3.Theunderlinedword“knowhow”refersto______.A.anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollegeB.practicalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollegeC.collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresentedD.anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou'reusedto4.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents______.A.needn'tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC.shouldknowwhattheyhavefoughtforoncampusD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse5.Whendoyouthinkyouaremostlikelytoreadthisarticle?A.Attheendofyourseniorschoolyear.B.Atthebeginningofyourseniorschoollife.C.Attheendofyourfirstyearincollege.D.Atthebeginningofyourlifeincollege.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10min.)(2022·湖南)Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanotsofunfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.TherestaurantcalledmerightawayandIthoughttomyself,thisisgoing7\ntobeeasy.Withinfourhoursofmyfirstshift(轮班),IhadangrycustomerswhocomplainedhowslowIwas.Iwatchedinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno16yearoldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear:“Mike,there'saprobleminthemen'sbathroomandyoumightwantglovesforthisone.”Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobeapicnic.Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.IlovemycoworkersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymorningthesameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjokearound.Oursmileshavejustasmuchtodowiththemmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.IwillforevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmylife.1.Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________　　2.Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?(Nomorethan14words)________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob？(Nomorethan11words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作(25min.)就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容：(1)你是支持还是反对与父母分享秘密？(2)你支持或反对的理由是什么？(3)结合你的实际，谈谈你具体是怎么做的？注意：词数不少于120。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________冠　　词　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空　1.Sheisas__________clevergirlasyoucanwishtomeet.　2.Whofirstinvented__________compassinChina?　3.WeChinesehavehadlongtraderelationswith__________French.　4.Thingsof__________kindcometogether;personsof__________kindgatherin__________samegroup.7\n　5.Youcanhave__________secondtryifyoufail__________firsttime.　6.Thisworkshopisin__________chargeofMr.Wang.　7.Theoldmandidn'tliveinChinain__________1930s.　8.__________morewedoforthepeople,__________happierwefeel.　9.Theboyfelloffthetreeandgotwoundedin__________arm.10.Asarule,theworkerswerepaidby__________hour.Ⅱ.阅读下面文章，用适当的冠词填空Onknowingmygradesofthecollegeentranceexamination,Iregrettednotstudyinghardandnotdeveloping11.________goodstudyhabitin12.________formerdays.SoIdecidedtostudyanotheryeartoachievemycollegedream.Momapprovedofmyplanimmediately.13.________nextday,IcametoShaodongChuangxinSchool.Mynewclassteacheris14.________kindoldmanandheselectedmeasheadofourdormitoryandrequiredIpayattentiontomyweaksubjects.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.EverythingherewaschallengingtomeandIhadtodealwithallbymyself.Mymarksareaverageamong15.________students,soIhavetostudyhardertopleaseparentsandteachers,andearnrespectfrom16.________classmates.MyfavouritesubjectsareliteratureandGerman.Recently,I'vewrittenmanyarticlesaboutmylifeexperiencesandChina'sculture,andthenemailedthemtomycloseSpanishpenfriendatlunchtime.Shereplied,“Dearfriend,Ifeelverysorryforyouroneyearwaitandwishyoucouldcontinuetoexerciseon17.________fieldtokeepfitandenergetic.I'msureyou'llbe18.________No.1.”Iwasdelightedatherwords.Ⅲ.单项填空(　　)19.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.(2022·山东)A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a(　　)20.Carlisstudying______foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup______meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.(2022·安徽)A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the(　　)21.TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingat______hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby______sea.(2022·江西)A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a(　　)22.Wearesaidtobelivingin______InformationAge,______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.(2022·四川)A.an;theB.不填；theC.不填；aD.the;a(　　)23.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.(2022·全国新课标)A．不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;aModule17\nUnit1Ⅰ.A：1.B　preparesb.forsth.为让某人为某事做好准备。2.C　大学有助于人们提供了解世界和它的过去。3.D　大学习惯上分文、理两大类。4.B　“传统上来说”大学是4年制的。5.A　能获得文凭的人应该是学业上能顺利通过的学生。6.C　从第三段第二句可以推知。7.D　carryout执行；完成。其他短语的含义分别是carryaway运走；carryon继续进行；carryin输入。8.B　句意：现代大学从中世纪的欧洲发展而来。9.A　句意：它意味着为了一个共同的目的而组织起来的一群人。10.C　beseenas被当作……11.C　divide…into…把……分成……12.D　从前后可以看出，此处应为“举例”。B：1.before　考查从属连词。引导时间状语从句，表示“不久……就……”。2.past/last　考查形容词。根据主句的现在完成进行时可以确定答案。3.which　考查关系代词。引导介词后的非限制性定语从句，先行词为thelast/pastthreeyears。4.good　考查形容词。根据suchas后面列举的例子可以判断此处指“优秀”品质。5.Never　考查否定副词。根据该句子的倒装和意义可知答案。6.only　考查副词。根据前面的limitless可以判断。7.of　考查介词。表示所属关系。8.an/your　考查冠词或人称代词。college是可数名词。Ⅱ.1.A　主旨大意题。全文紧密围绕如何为大学生活做好准备，并详细讲述了一些有用的建议供新生们参考。2.C　细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Yourfuturebeginshere.”支撑了C选项。3.B　词义猜测题。从下半句“Iguesstherearemoreofus…thecollegehallsbeforeyou.”可以得知，这种知识是前人总结出来的实际经验。4.C　推理判断题。从第二段最后一句“…Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.”可排除选项A；从第四段最后一句“Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.”可排除选项B；从倒数第二段最后两句“Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.”可排除选项D。答案C也有一些提示，如第四段的“…butdon'tforgetwhyyouarethere.”5.D　通读全文可以判断，本文的对象是即将跨入大学的新生们，所以应该是在大学生活的起始阶段。Ⅲ.1.Hewantedtosaveupmoneyandbuyhisowncar.　由第二段第二句得知。2.Themanagerparticularlyexpectedthemtoofferfastservicewithafriendlysmile.　由第二段最后一句得知。3.Heloveshiscoworkersandallthecustomersknowwhoheis.　由第三段第二句得知。4.Helearnedteamwork,devotionandstayingpositiveinroughsituations.由最后一段第一、二句得知。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion:Teenagers'SecretsShouldBeSharedwithTheirParentsManyteenagershavetheirownsecretsbuttheirparentsalwayswanttoknowthem,whichwillprobablyhurtchildren'sfeelings.Asaresult,theywon'tliketosharetheirsecretswiththeirparents.Oppositely,Iinsistthatteenagers'secrets,ifnotatall,shouldbesharedbytheirparents.Foronething,parents,whoarethedearestrelativesintheworld,7\ntryingeverypossiblemeanstodogoodtotheyoung,shouldberespectedandtrusted.Foranother,lackofexperience,teenagersneedsomehelpandsupportinmakingdecisionsorsolvingproblems.Ifmanyofthesecretsarekepttochildrenthemselves,theymaydounimaginableharminthelongrun.Speakingofmyexperience,Ialwaysletmyparentsknowmysecretsandweareclosefriends.Inreturntheyappreciatemyattitudesomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytooffermevaluableadvice,whichbenefitsmealotinthisspecialtimeofdevelopment.冠　　词Ⅰ.1.a　as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.为固定结构。2.the　发明物前用定冠词。3.the　与某些表国籍的形容词连用，用定冠词。此处指“法国人”。4.a;a;the　beofa(n)＋n.表具有相同属性。the与same连用，为固定搭配。5.a;the　定冠词与序数词连用，表顺序；不定冠词与序数词连用表“又，再”之意。6.the　beinthechargeofsb.由某人负责。7.the　the1930s20世纪30年代。8.The;the　　the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……为固定句型，意为“越……，越……”。9.the　“…wound/hurt/strike/hit/lead/takesb.＋介词＋the＋人体部位”句型中定冠词为固定用法。10.the　bythehour意为“按小时(计酬)”；又如bythejob意为“按件(计酬)”。Ⅱ.11.a　12.the　13.The　14.a　15.the　16.the　17.the　18.theⅢ.19.B　句意：能买得起一杯饮料在那些艰难的的日子是一种安慰。drink和comfort都是不可数名词，但是抽象名词具体化，意为“一种……”，“一件……”的时候可用不定冠词，所以正确选项是B。20.A　第一空science学科名词前用零冠词，第二空前的factory是一个可数名词，用a表示泛指。21.C　第一空为泛指，可数名词的复数形式表泛指时不加冠词。第二空表“江河、湖泊、海洋”之类的名词前必须加定冠词表特指。句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢待在旅馆里，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家特别好的旅馆待了几天。22.D　句意：据说我们生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨变的时代。InformationAge是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前必须有定冠词；time作“时代”讲时是可数名词，此处作“信息时代”的同位语，泛指，故用不定冠词。23.C　句意：Sarah带着满意的心情观赏那幅已完成的油画作品。这里名词painting前有定语finished，故特指“那件成品画作”；而satisfaction表“满足的心情，满足感”时为不可数名词，withsatisfaction为固定短语，意为“满意地”，C为正确答案。7