【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module7 Unit1 Living with technology同步训练 新人教版

Module7　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空(7min.)1.—What'sthetime?—Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch______.A.windB.woundC.windedD.winding2.Isentforatechnician______Johnisn'tfamiliar______thecomputersoftwaretheyuse.A.incase;withB.incase;toC.asif;forD.sothat;in3.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood______tosoundhealth.A.devoteB.contributeC.addD.stick4.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould______eitherpersonallyorinemail______thepostinthecompany.A.apply;forB.apply;toC.relate;toD.collect;for5.IthinkmyfriendTonyis______towinthetennisgamenextMonday.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe6.Thecompany'sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedofB.basedonC.basedinD.basedoff7.Theseexamples,once______tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added8.Withsomuch______equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity9.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers______notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquireB.demandC.insistD.request10.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.10\nA.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.didIrealizeD.hadIrealizedⅡ.完形填空(15min.)ABeforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchersmeasurebodilyprocesses,actionsandbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsinothers.Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredby__1__ofapolygraph.Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedto__2__howwereactbodilywithwhatweare__3__，itiscalleda“liedetector”.Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasured__4__.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing(脸红).However,wearenotalways__5__ofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.Measuringactionorbehavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.__6__，onemeasureoffearofsnakesishow__7__apersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveaperson__8__howafraidheis,orhowhefeels,inthisway,researchershave__9__thesocalled“fearthermometer”toassessaperson'sfear.Inoureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoo__10__.Wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,howhesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthis__11__togethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.However,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon'tfeellikedoing.Sometimeswesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearnto“makebelieve”emotions,orlearnto__12__them.Thuswecannotalwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.1.A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.tools2.A.combineB.treatC.examineD.compare3.A.doingB.sayingC.observingD.carrying4.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.easilyD.difficultly5.A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.accused6.A.ForexampleB.OnonehandC.AswellasD.Attimes7.A.slowB.fastC.farD.close8.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak9.A.approvedB.discoveredC.developedD.informed10.A.skillfullyB.systematically10\nC.naturallyD.eventually11.A.imaginationsB.observationsC.impressionsD.awareness12.A.expressB.hideC.actD.sayBToday,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremoving1.______thepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.2.______movementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingon3.______overtwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofind4.______，andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby5.______thefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,6.______manypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecome7.______inthelasttenyears,and8.______isquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.Ⅲ.阅读理解(8min.)AnambitiousbillionairehasrevealedhisplanstomovetoMars—andcharge80，000bravesouls$500，000tobeflownthere.ElonMusk,thebillionairefounderandCEOoftheprivatespaceflightcompanySpaceX,hasannouncedhisplanforlifeonthe_Red_Planet．Hesaysthesettlementplanwouldstartsmall,withapioneeringgroupoffewerthan10people,whohewouldtakethereonareusablerocketpoweredbyliquidoxygenandmethane(甲烷)．“AtMars,youcanstartaselfsustainingcivilizationandgrowitintosomethingreallybig，”hetoldtheRoyalAeronauticalSocietyinLondonlastweekwhileawardedthesociety'sgoldmedalforhiscontributiontoexploringspace.Layingoutmoredetailsandfigurestohis“difficult”but“possible”plans,thespacepioneersaysthefirstteamofexplorerswouldbenomorethan10peopleatapricetagof$500，000(￡312，110)perticket.“Theticketpriceneedstobelowenoughthatmostpeopleinadvancedcountries,intheirmidfortiesorsomethinglikethat,couldputtogetherenoughmoneytomakethetrip，”hesaid.Ratherthanplayingaroundonaninterplanetary(星际的)vacation,thepassengerswouldbesenttowork,carryingwiththemequipmenttobuildsustainablehousingonthedustyandpoorsoilforfuturegenerations.Muskbelievesonepersonoutofevery100，000peoplewouldbeinterestedinmakingthejourneywith8billionexpectedonEarthbytimehisplansbecomereality.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theRedPlanet”inParagraph1referto?10\nA.Theearth.B.TheMars.C.Themoon.D.Thesun.2.HowmuchdoesMuskchargehiscustomersforaspaceflight?A.$80，000.B.$312，110.C.$500，000.D.$100，000.3.WhatwillMusk'sfirstcustomersbedoingonMars?A.Buildingreusablerockets.B.PlayingaroundonMars.C.Makingjourneystootherplanets.D.Workingonsustainablehousing.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMuskisFALSE?A.Heisarichbusinessman.B.HeleadsaspacetripcompanycalledSpaceX.C.Hehassent10peopleupintospacenow.D.Hethinkshisspaceflightwillbecomepopular.5.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsMusk'splan?A.Approving.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unknown.Ⅳ.阅读简答(10min.)Withtheentryofthetwentyfirstcentury,wecan'thelpaskingourselveswhetheritispossibletopersuadetolivewithoutwar.Warisanancientinstitution(惯例),whichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysnotonlyruinousbutalsofoolish,however,inthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Asweknow,thewarnowadaysisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe,anditsruinationhasbeenincomparabledoubled.Insomeway,eithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterdanger.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingthewar.To_do_this,_weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationaldisputes(争端)inanewway,notascompetitionofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbysettlementinaccordancewithagreedlaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheacceptanceofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeaterriblemistake.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmatic(武断的)statementswhichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirsupportersbelieveinthem,sotheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbekeptaway.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproached(接近)isabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thattalksshouldreachagreements,evenifbothsidesdonotfindthese10\nagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantfightnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetweenmanandtheatombomb.　1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“todothis”refertointhepassage？(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________　2.Whatweaponscausethemostseriousdangerforthepresent？(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________________________________　3.Whatwouldbethemostpossibledangerforthefuture？(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________________________________　4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.写作(25min.)假如你叫李华，是一位高三学生。最近你发现一些同学在教室使用手机，影响学习。请用英语给校长写封信，反映这些同学在教室使用手机的情况，并提出两条建议。要点提示：1．在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声；2．有的同学还在课堂上发短信息。注意：1.要求作适当发挥，使信的内容充实、语言连贯流畅；2．词数：不少于120；3．参考词汇：手机的铃声theringingofmobilephones　短信shortmessages________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________状语从句(1)　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.SurfontheInternet,anditseems________everyonebutyouspendsallhisorhertimehavingfun.A.incaseB.asifC.whileD.though2.Differentgenderrolesaren'tproblematic________theyareequallyvalued.A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas3.Somearefromotherpartsofthecountry________theirheartdiseasesaretoocomplexforotherhospitalstotreat.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.unless4.Theparentsarestilltraditional________theydon'twanttheactivities10\ntobetoofarawayfromacademiclearning.A.forthatB.withthatC.inthatD.exceptthat5.Ifyoumakelearningfun,youcanmakerapidprogress,________yourage.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whenever6.Iwas“BorntoQuestion”________Ihavetoknowandfindoutabouteverything!A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.as7.ChildrenallovertheUKshouldgivetheGovernmentthesamemessage________theyhavetolisten.A.withthatB.sothatC.inthatD.forthat8.Teachershavetheabilitytoreducethegapbetweenstudents________itdoesn'texistatall.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.when9.________weoverlearnsomething,westoptoknowitanymoreatall.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Once10.Chineseeducationfocusesonacademicachievement,________Americancampsallowthestudentstoimprovetheiroverallabilities.A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.before　　11.Criminalsmakeitappear________theincomingcallhasoriginatedfromanofficialoffice.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though12.Third,________theairqualityinmostcitiesisgood,somearebadlypolluted.A.althoughB.everC.evenD.since13.EyeoperationstopthelistinChina________halfofChinesepeoplehavesinglefoldeyelids.A.thatB.whyC.forD.because14.________Idon'tunderstandit,Icanlookatcalligraphy(书法)andgetintoitsmeaning—theenergyandlife.A.AsifB.WhatifC.EvenifD.Ifany15.Itdoesnotrelatetoenoughbusinessatthemoment,________theexhibitionhascapturedpeople'sattention.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.however10\n16.Shewarmedeveryone'sheartsbygreetingtheaudiencewitha“goodevening”________shesteppedtothemicrophone.A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.everytimeD.foreverytime17.________theygetlostorinjured,itishardforthemtoreceivehelpatonce.A.BeforeB.WhileC.ThoughD.Once18.Ijustwanttocontinuetohelpmyneighbors,________harditwillbe.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howmuchD.nomatterhow19.________youtoldme,Iheardnothingofwhathadhappened.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AfterD.When20.________thattheylostthegame,tearscamedownKate'sface.A.OnhearingthenewsB.WhenheardthenewsC.ThemomentsheheardthenewsD.Whilehearingthenews21.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As22.Failureisneverpleasurable,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife________youlearntouseit.A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless23.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewellinformedexperimentsfailed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where24.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notverylong,________westartedtoworkinthecompany.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since25.Itseemsasifshehasforgottenallaboutherambitionnow,________shemadeitherstomakeabitofprogresseverydaywhenschoolstarted.A.whileB．onconditionthatC.inspiteofthefactthatD.unless26.Theinstanthefinishedhisdescription,Iknewitwouldbeyears________everythinggotright.A.thatB.before10\nC.whenD.since27.________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once28.Thisphotoofminewastaken________stoodthefamoushightower.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.thereModule7Unit1Ⅰ.1.B　wind作为动词时，表示“上发条”，过去分词是wound。2.A　incase表示“万一”，befamiliarwith表示“对……熟悉”。3.B　这里contributeto表示“有助于，促成”之意。4.A　applyfor表示“申请”。5.A　sb.belikelytodosth.表示“某人很可能做某事”。6.C　basedin总部设在……；basedon根据……，A、D无此搭配。7.D　这里要表达的是如果将这些例子加在文章里，added表被动。8.C　electricalequipment电气设备；electric带电的；electronic电子的；electricityn.电。9.B　demand表示“要求，需求”，后面跟名词或从句。10.C　考查时态和倒装的用法。“only＋状语”位于句首，主谓语倒装；根据语境，不能用过去完成时。Ⅱ.A：语篇解读：本文主要讲述了如何识别人的情感。我们可以通过测谎仪测量人的肌体活动；也可通过观察间接地测量肌体活动。测量人的行动或行为也是识别人的情感的一种方法。但有时候，我们并不总是表现得像我们感觉的那样，比如说演员，他们可以假装表现出感情了，因此要真正的识别一个人的感受是很难的。我们不可能通过一个人说的或做的来识别他的感受。1.C　bymeansof通过……方法。way,method不与介词by搭配。2.D　compare…with…把……与……相比。符合句意。3.B　根据文章的最后一句中的bywhathesaysorbywhathedoes得出参考答案，即把我们说的话与我们的反应作比较。4.B　这一段是说用测谎仪直接测验，下文是说通过观察一个人的表情也可以“间接地”测量肌体活动过程。5.C　beawareof认识到，意识到，察觉到。符合句意。beafraidof害怕；befondof喜欢；beaccusedof被控告。6.A　接下来是以蛇为例说明对害怕的测量。7.D　根据一个人距离蛇“近的”程度来判断其害怕的程度。8.A　tell在此作“识别，判定”解。9.C　通过这种方式研究者“研制”出所谓的“恐怖体温计”。10.B　在我们的日常生活中我们做了大量同样的事情，只不过我们不是太“有系统性”。systematically有系统地，有条理地。符合句意。11.B　我们把“观察结果”整合起来推理出一个人的感觉。12.B　比如演员可以把情感“隐藏”起来。B：1.from　2.This/The　3.for　4.work/jobs5.where　6.so　7.smaller　8.itⅢ.一个野心勃勃的亿万富翁透露了他在火星上殖民的计划——这需要8万个勇敢的人支付50万美金飞往火星才能实现。1.B　推理判断题。从文中第一段可知红色星球指的就是火星(Mars)。2.C　事实细节题。第一段及第四段均提到是$500,000。10\n3.D　事实细节题。从倒数第二段可知乘客们不是去游玩，而是将用携带的设备在火星当前灰尘覆盖的贫瘠土地上为未来数代人建设耐久性住房。4.C　推理判断题。从第一段可知前两项正确，从最后一段可知马斯克相信每10万人中会有1人对这次火星之旅感兴趣，而在他的计划变成现实之前，地球上将迎来80亿个新生命。C项错在Musk仅宣布了火星旅游的计划，目前还没有实行。5.D　主旨大意题。作者并未对Musk的计划表露任何个人见解，只是客观地陈述一些相关事实。Ⅳ.1.Toendtheexistenceofwar./Toabolishthewar.2.Nuclearweapons.3.Bacteriologicalorchemicalweapons.4.Manbeginstorealizethedangerofnuclearwar./Allthepeopleknowthenuclearwarmustbekeptaway.Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion：Dearprincipal，I'mLiHua,astudentfromSeniorGradeThree.Facingtheuniversityentranceexamination,weallconcentrateonourstudies.However,recentlyIfindsomestudentsbringtheirmobilephonestotheclassroomandweoftenheartheringingofmobilephones,whichhasabadeffectonourstudy.What'sworse,someofthemevenwastepreciousstudyingtimeinclasstypingshortmessagesonthemobilephone.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstostudy,soquietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.Tokeeptheclassroomquiet,Isuggestourschoolmakethefollowingrulesabouttheuseofmobilephonesintheclassroom.First,thosewithmobilephonesshouldturnthemoffinclass.Second,theyshouldnottalkonthephoneorsendshortmessagesintheclassroom.Ithink,ifanyonebreakstherules,properwaysshouldbethoughtoftopunishhimorher.IwouldappreciateitifyoucantakewhatIsaidintoconsideration!Thanks!Yourssincerely，LiHua状语从句(1)1.B　句意为：网上冲浪，除了你似乎大家都快乐地生活着。asif好像；incase以防；while(用于句中)然而，当……；though尽管。2.D　句意为：性别角色差异本身不是一个问题，只要受到同等的重视就好。从句表示条件。asfaras就……而言；aswellas同……一样好，以及；assoonas一……就……。3.B　句意为：有些人来自其他地区，因为他们的心脏疾病对其他医院来说太过复杂而治不好。这是一个原因状语从句。4.C　句意为：这些家长仍然非常传统，因为他们不希望这些活动与学习无关。能作连词的只有C和D。exceptthat除了；inthat＝because。5.A　句意为：如果把学习变成一种快乐，就可以取得大的进步，不管在什么年龄都行。从句是一个whateveryourageis的省略句。引导词引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作表语。6.D　句意为：我生来就是提问的，因为我要了解探寻一切。从句表示原因。7.B　句意为：全英国的孩子都应当给政府发出相同的信息以便让他们不得不听从。表示目的用sothat。8.A　句意为：老师完全有能力缩小学生之间的差距直至无差距存在。其他几项意义不符。9.D　句意为：某些东西一旦我们学得过多，就会停止进步。此处表示条件。10.A　句意为：中国教育着重学术成就，而美国的野营有助于提高学生的全面素质。前后有对比的意味。11.10\nA　句意为：犯罪分子使得其电话好像是从政府的办公室打来的。根据句意可知答案。12.A　although“即使，尽管，虽然”；ever为副词，(常用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用)意思是“在从何时候，从来”；even为副词，强调出乎意料，“甚至，连，即使”；since可用作连词，作连词时意为“因为，由于，既然；自从……时候以来”。13.D　前后为因果关系，故用because。14.C　根据前后的意义可知由evenif引导让步状语从句。15.B　句意为：尽管展览吸引了很多人的注意，但是目前联系的行业还不多。此句为让步状语从句。16.C　句意：每次她走向话筒时，都会用一句“晚上好”的问候语来温暖观众的心。表示“每一次”的意思并且后接从句应该用everytime。空格前后各是一个句子。在英语中我们有一个规定：n个句子，必须有n－1个连词。可见此题是要填连词。17.D　句意为：一旦他们迷路或受伤，很难得到及时的援助。从句表示一种条件。18.D　句意为：我还要继续帮助邻居，不管这有多么的难。这是一个让步状语从句，且空格后还有hard一词。19.B　句意为：直到你告诉我，我才知道所发生的一切。此题实际上考的是not…until…“直到……才……”的结构，而unless＝ifnot。另外，此题的选项中如果有till也是不正确的选项，因为该词不能位于句首。20.C　句意为：一听说他们输掉了比赛，眼泪就从凯特的脸上流了下来。如果选其他选项，则后面句子的主语不能与分词的逻辑主语保持一致。21.B　句意为：尽管因特网有很大的帮助，但我个人认为最好是在这方面不要花太多的时间。这是一个让步状语从句。很多同学就是理解不了什么是状语从句，其实，把这个句子的while去掉，那么此句就要改成TheInternetisofgreathelp,butIdon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.可见，让步状语从句的主从复合句，可以改成有转折意义的并列。22.B　句意为：失败的滋味绝不好受，但一旦你学会了让失败为你所用，它就可以给你的人生带来积极的影响。once表条件。since表示原因，让步等；until表示时间；unless表示否定的条件。23.D　句意为：尽管他对这个领域的事情知之甚少，但他就是在这个其余的有着大量信息的失败的实验中获得了成功。succeed是个不及物动词，需要接宾语时，后面还应该接一个介词in。可见此处是一个地点状语从句。本题如果有inwhich选项也是不正确的，因为inwhich只能引导定语从句。24.D　句意为：——你俩彼此认识多久了？——不久，从我俩在同一家公司工作开始。后面实际上是一个省略句，完整的句子应该是Wehaveknowneachothersincewestartedtoworkinthecompany.可见主句是现在完成时，表示从“过去到现在的一段时间”。25.C　句意为：尽管事实上开学初她把每天都取得一点小小的进步作为自己的抱负，现在看起来她好像早就忘记了这一点。while用在句中不引导让步状语从句，只表示时间或对比；onconditionthat和unless引导条件状语从句，与上句意义不符。26.B　句意为：他一讲完，我就知道一切走入正轨还要等几年。此题考的是固定结构itbe＋时间段＋before/since…，它们的区别是，当前后两个句子的时态一致时用before，不一致时用since。此题前后都是过去的时态，before表示“多久才”。27.D　句意为：环境一旦遭到破坏，生态系统的恢复需要很多年。evenif即使；ifonly要是……就好了；while尽管。28.C　句意为：我的这些照片是在那座著名的高塔耸立之地拍摄的。这是一个where引导的地点状语从句，不能用inwhich。10