【学海导航】2022版高考英语一轮总复习 Module7 Unit4 Public transport同步训练 新人教版

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空(5min.)1.______thattheweatherisfavorable,farmerswillhaveagoodharvest.A.PretendingB.AssumingC.ThinkingD.Believing2.It______tobeafinedaythedaybeforeyesterday.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turnedoff3.______difficultthetaskmaybe，wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However4.Allthepartsofthesewashingmachinesare______，sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standardized5.TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldn't______withhimandgotannoyed.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway6.Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit______.A.inprivateB.indetailC.insecretD.inpublic7.Thelongtermeffectofthistreatmentwhichhasbeenundertakenforhalftheduration______.A.remainstobeseenB.remainstoseeC.remainsseeingD.remainsunseen8.When______abouthowtochooseapropercarforpersonaluse,headvisedmetoaskMrLi.A.consultingB.consultedC.heconsultedD.havingconsulted9.Withtheworldclimate______warmer,thewaterleveloftheoceansisrapidlyrising.A.turningB.turnsC.turnedD.toturn10.InthepasttheexaminationsweresoimportantinChinathatsomepeoplespentnearlytheirwholelivesretakingtheexams______eventuallypassing.A.totheadvantageof9\nB.forthebenefitofC.forthesakeofD.inthehopeof11.Therearemoreandmorefamilyproblems______fromthelackofcommunication.A.risingB.arisingC.raisingD.arriving12.Itreally______mewhenpeopleexpectmetotipaswellaspayaservicechargeinarestaurant.A.entertainsB.defeatsC.annoysD.scaresⅡ.阅读理解(8min.)(原创)JenniferBricker'slifehadadifficultstart.Bornwithoutlegs,herparentsgaveherupforadoptionbecausetheycouldn'taffordhermedicalcare.ButJennifer'sadoptivefamilymadesureherdisabilitywasneverafactorinherlife.“Can'tisafourletterwordwedon'tuseinthishouse,”hermotheralwaystoldher.Atsixyearsold,Jenniferbecamefondofgymnastics,andheradoptivefamilyencouragedherateveryturn.WatchingtheOlympicsonTV,JenniferimmediatelywasdrawntooneoftheAmericangymnasts,DominiqueMoceanu.ThereportermentionedshehadaRomanianbackground.“Likeme，”Jennifersaid.Moceanu,Jennifer'smotherknewthatlastname.ItwasthelastnameofJennifer'sbirthparents.What_a_strange_coincidence!ThereportershowedDominique'sparentsreacttotheirdaughter'sperformance.Whenthereportersaidtheirnames,Jennifer'smothershouted.TheywereJennifer'sbirthparents.Dominiquewonagoldmedalaspartoftheteamcompetition,andJenniferwasinspired.Butherparentsdecidedtowaituntilshewasoldertotellheraboutherfamoussister.Jennifertrainedhardandwonstatetitlesinhighschoolcompetitions.Dominiqueremainedherinspiration.OnJennifer's16thbirthday,shefinallyaskedherparentsaboutherbirthfamily.That'swhentheytoldher:Heridolwasalsoherbiologicalsister.Jenniferfirsttriedtogetintouchwithherbiologicalparents.Butherbiologicalfatherignoredhercalls.IttooknearlyfouryearsforJennifertoreachouttoDominiqueinaletter.AlthoughDominique'sparentshadnevertoldheraboutthechildtheygaveupforadoption,Dominiquedidn'tdoubtJennifer'sstory.Nowthesistersarebusymakingupforlosttime.Itwassomuchfuneverytimethetwoofthemgettogether.Jenniferisnowaprofessionalathlete.Dominique,meanwhile,recentlypublishedhernewbook,OffBalance,inwhichshetellsthestoryofmeetingJennifer,aswellastherelationshipshe'shadwithherfamilyandthesportofgymnastics.1.BysayingthewordsinParagraph1,Jennifer'sadoptivemotherintendedto______．A.remindherthatshewasonlyanadoptivegirl9\nB.inspirehertorunafterherdreamsunselfishlyC.tellherthattheyhadnomoremoneytotreatherD.avoidtellingherthetruthbecauseshewastooyoung2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______．A.JenniferBrickernowlivesinAmericaB.JenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegsC.DominiquewonagoldmedalbyherselfD.DominiquerefusedtoreachouttoJennifer3.Thewritermentions“Whatastrangecoincidence”(Para.3),heprobablymeans______．A.MoceanushouldbethelastnameofJennifer'sbirthparentsB.Jennifer'sadoptivemothershouldshoutatherbirthmotherC.Dominique'sparentsshouldappearontheirdaughter'sperformanceD.Jennifershouldwingoldmedalasamemberoftheteamcompetition　　　　　　　　　　　　4.WhichbestdescribesDominique'sattitudetowardshersister?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Unbearable.D.Fond.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtobringupanadoptedchildB.HowtodealwiththebirthparentsC.HowtheOlympicsreunitedseparatedsistersD.HowthedisabledbecameasuccessfulathleteⅢ.阅读填空(10min.)Therearemanydifferentwaysthatyourblog,orCMS(ContentManagementSystem)basedwebsitecanbehacked(黑客).Hereisthelistofmostcommonmistakespeoplemakethatmakestheirsiteeasytobeinfluencedtohackers:Mostpeopleusedefault(系统默认值)backendaccesspage.Mostpeopledon'teventhinkaboutitasasecuritybridgeandsimplychoosedefaultadministrativeloginpagesuchaswpuser(注册界面用户)forwordpressandadminformostotherCMSsystems.Theadminloginpageisoneofthebestplacestotrytogainaccesstoentiresite.Solution:Thisisaveryeasyfix.Mostcontentmanagementsystemshavethiscoveredforyouininstallationprocess.Youcansimplychoosedifferentloginpage.Don'tuseAdminasyouradminname.About60%ofpeopleuseadminastheiradminloginname.Itisalsoofferedbydefaultinmajorityofcontentmanagementsystem,thereforemanypeoplejustchooseit.Byleavingyourbackendaccessandadminasyouradminnameyoualmostcompletethehackingjobyourself!Solution:Itisalsoassimpleaschoosingdifferentusernameforyouloginduringinstallation,andifyourblogorCMSalreadyinstalledit,it'sassimpleaslogginginandrequestingadifferentloginname.ItisrecommendedtochoosesomethingotherthanAdmin,yourpersonalnameandyourknownnicknames.Chooseastrongpassword.Ontopofthefirsttwosecurityissuesmentioned,mostpeoplechooseverysimplepasswords,suchasasequenceofnumbersfromone9\ntosixoralllettersfrombottomofkeyboard.Thismakesa“guessjob”veryeasyforhacker,butevenmorecomplexphrasescanbehacked.Solution:Choosecomplexpasswordwithminimumof10characterswhichcontainnumbers,letters(upperandlowscale)aswellasnumbers.Besurenottousepasswordsthatcouldbeassociatedwithyourname,nicknameorfamouscharactersorpeople.Withthesefewsimpletricksyoucandrasticallyincreasethesecurityofyourblogorcontentmanagementsystem.HowtoProtectBlogfrombeingHacked　Ⅰ.Mostcommonmistakesmake1.____________accessibletohackers　•Usedefaultbackend2.____________Solution:installprocess,choose3.____________　•Useadminas4.____________Solution:choosedifferentusernameforyouloginduringinstallation,nottouseAdmin,5.____________andyourknownnicknames　•Mostpeoplechoosevery6.____________Solution:Choose7.____________withminimumof10characterswhichinclude8.____________　Ⅱ.9.____________　Thesetrickscanincrease10.____________orcontentmanagementsystemsafedrasticallyⅣ.写作(25min.)假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。1．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2．词数：不少于120词。参考词汇：pedestriann.行人；jaywalkv.乱穿马路；reprimandv.批评，训诫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主谓一致　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.There________anumberofwaystostudyChineseinNewYork.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is2.FiveyearsinBeijing________playedanimportantroleinhispersonalgrowth.A.hadB.isC.haveD.has3.Aprobleminthesetypesofjobs________thatmanyaworker________notwelleducated.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is4.Arecentsurveyshowsthatalmost80percentofcollegestudents________willingtojointheCommunistPartyofChina.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Thedancetheylearn,togetherwithredsongs________partoftheschool's“passioneducation”．A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.There________acompanyandmanypeoplethatsupportsuchaplanbydonatingmoneynow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Theiraverageage________only29,andsomeeven________notfinishedtheirstudyabroad.A.are;hasB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;have8.ThenumberofChinesebuyers________byabout10percentoverthepast12months.A.increasesB.hasincreasedC.haveincreasedD.increase9.—HowaboutMikeandJim?—Neitherofthem________admittedtouniversitynow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are9\n10.Halfofthesuggestions________proposedbytheyouth,whilemorethan40percentoftheadvice________fromBeijing.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.were;wereD.was;were11.Halfofwhatonewantstodo________differentfromwhatonecando.Sometimesonejusthastodowhatonecan.A.beingB.areC.isD.as12.Withtheirhelp,there________noseriousaccidentsonthehighwayinthepastfiveyears.A.hadbeenB.hadC.hasbeenD.havebeen13.Sevenfreshwatercrocodilesworth10，000dollarseach________foundonThursdayinsmallbags.A.areB.isC.wereD.was14.Atpresent,CuiJian,togetherwithhisbands,________regardedasChina's“godfatherofrock”．A.areB.isC.wereD.was15.Fouryearsofstudyincollege________notenoughtobroadenone'sresearch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Accordingtothereport,oneinfourchildren________anaverageoffourhoursofTVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchedC.watchD.havewatched17.Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroad________tobedroppingsoon.A.doesnotappearB.donotappearC.isnotappearingD.arenotappearing18.Theboysandthegirlseach________todosomethingdifferent,which________theteacheruneasy.A.want;makeB.wants;makesC.want;makesD.wants;make19.Everyboyandgirl________thebookandtheyeach________tobuyone.A.like;wantB.likes;wantsC.likes;wantD.like;wants20.________eitherheorItoleaveforAmerica?A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Will21.Eachsoldierandsailor________givenariflewhentheshiplanded.9\nA.wereB.wasC.areD.is22.Morethanoneperson________involvedinthecase.A.isB.areC.hasD.have23.Heistheonlyoneofourcustomerswho________thiskindofarticle.A.likeB.likesC.arefondofD.loved24.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit________amysterytous.A.remainsB.remainC.isD.looklike25.Nothingbutstampsandenvelopes______forsale.A.areB.isC.areleftD.remain26.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths______alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobeUnit4Ⅰ.1.B　assumingthat相当于supposingthat假若/假定……；即表示条件从句的连词if。2.B　turnouttobe…结果是……3.D　however引导状语从句，表示“无论……都”。4.D　standardize使标准化，使规范化；normalize使正常化；modernize使现代化；mechanize使机械化。5.B　putupwithsth./sb.忍受某事/某人；putoff推迟；puton穿上，披上；putaway搁置一边，收拾，整理。6.D　inpublic公开，在公共场合；inprivate私下；insecret秘密地；indetail详细地。7.A　句意为：治疗进行到了一半，其长期的效果仍然有待于观察。remain是连系动词，其后可接形容词或不定式作表语；接不定式意为：某事仍然有待于去做。此处remainstobeseen仍然有待于去观察。8.B　题意为：当我问他怎样选择合适的私家车时，他建议我去问李先生。he与consult之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。9.A　此处是with复合宾语结构作状语，turn与climate是主谓关系；所以用现在分词。10.D　考查短语。inthehopeof希望；totheadvantageof对……有利；forthebenefitof为了……利益；forthesakeof由于……缘故，看在……的分上。11.B　题意：因缺少交流而引发的家庭问题现在越来越多。arisefrom意为：因某事而产生，由某事而引起。rise升起，上升；raise提高；arrive到达。12.C　题意为：对于在饭店用餐付过服务费之后还要付小费这一状况我感到烦恼。annoy使烦恼；entertain使欢乐，款待；defeat击败，战胜；scare恐吓。Ⅱ.奥运会使得失散多年的亲姐妹团聚。1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的Can'tisafourletterwordwedon'tuseinthishouse(Can't是这个家里不会使用的一个四个字母的单词)以及heradoptivefamilyencouragedherateveryturn可知答案。2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段的Americangymnasts和aRomanianbackground，以及“Likeme，”Jennifer9\nsaid可知答案。下文中一直没有提到Jennifer的移民问题。注意，B项不是推理，是事实，不属于infer的范畴。3.A　推理判断题。该句是第三段的主旨。一开始听到Moceanu这个姓氏和罗马尼亚的背景，Jennifer的养母就有点怀疑，后来当其父母出现时，其养母就确认无疑了。真正吃惊的是，Jennifer竟然在众多的体操运动员中喜欢的明星是其姐姐。4.D　观点态度题。根据第五段的最后三句的描述可知答案。5.C　主旨大意题。全文谈到一个弃婴长大后因为观看奥运会认识了一位体操运动员，并把其当做自己的偶像。想不到的是，这位偶像竟然是她的亲姐姐。故选C。Ⅲ.本文着重讲述了怎样保护自己的博客免遭黑客攻击的方法。1.theirsite　直接题。根据第一段“Hereisthelistofmostcommonmistakespeoplemakethatmakestheirsiteeasytobeinfluencedtohackers:”可以得出。2.accesspage　直接题。根据第二段“Mostpeopleusedefault(系统默认值)backendaccesspage.”可以得出。3.differentloginpage　直接题。根据第二段“Youcansimplychoosedifferentloginpage.”4.adminloginpage　直接题。根据第二段“Theadminloginpageisoneofthebestplacestotrytogainaccesstoentiresite.”可判断。5.yourpersonalname　直接题。根据第三段“ItisrecommendedtochoosesomethingotherthanAdmin,yourpersonalnameandyourknownnicknames.”可以判断。6.simplepasswords　直接题。根据第三段“Ontopofthefirsttwosecurityissuesmentioned,mostpeoplechooseverysimplepasswords﹒”直接可判断作答。7.complexpassword　直接题。根据“Choosecomplexpasswordwithminimumof10characters,”可以得出。8.lettersandnumbers　直接题。Choosecomplexpasswordwithminimumof10characterswhichcontainnumbers,letter(upperandlowscale)aswellasnumbers.9．conclusion　概括题。10.yourblog　直接题。根据最后一段“Withthesefewsimpletricksyoucandrasticallyincreasethesecurityofyourblogorcontentmanagementsystem.”可判断。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion:Recentlyweheldaclassmeetingtodiscusstheproblemofpedestrianscrossingthestreetwhilethetrafficlightisred.Aswecansee,somepedestriansdon'tobeytrafficrulesandjaywalkfrequently.Thisblockstraffic,seriouslyaffectsdriversandcausesaccidentstohappen,endangeringthesafetyofpedestriansanddriversalike.Inaword,jaywalkingproducesnegativeeffectsanddoesnothelptodevelopgoodsocialbehavior.Itisreallyapitytoseeallthisinoursociety,andtodealwiththesituation,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.Whencaughtjaywalking,pedestriansarereprimandedsothattheywillbecomeawareofthedangersofdoingthis,ortheyarefinedonthespot.Sometimesthetrafficpolicewillreportjaywalkerstotheirworkplaceandexposethemtothepublic.However,itwillstilltakealongtimetostoppedestriansfromjaywalking.主谓一致1.C　句意为：在纽约有很多学习汉语的方法。therebe句型的主语是其后面的名词。此题不要被冠词a所迷惑，真正的主语是ways。2.D　句意为：5年的北京生活对他的个人成长至关重要。此处的5年是一个时间段，一个整体的概念，看成单数。3.A　句意为：这种工作的一个问题就是许多工人没有受过良好的教育。第一空的主语是Aproblem，不是jobs；第二空manya后接可数名词的单数，复数意义，谓语用单数形式。4.B　句意为：最近的调查显示将近有80%的大学生愿意加入中国共产党。分数、百分数等主谓一致只与其后的名词有关。5.A　句意为：他们所学习的舞蹈，连同红歌是学校“激情教育”的一部分。together9\nwithredsongs是介词短语修饰前面的名词，因此，主语Thedance，为单数。6.A　句意为：现在有一家公司和许多人捐款支持这个计划。Therebe句型的单复数与第一个主语保持一致。7.D　句意为：他们的平均年龄只有29岁，有的甚至还没有完成海外的学业。第一空尽管有复数的人称代词their，但age是单数；第二空的some是“有些人”而不是“某一个人”。8.B　句意：在过去的一年里，中国买主的数目增长了大约10%。主语是number而不是buyers，用单数；overthepast12months常用于现在完成时。9.C　句意为：——迈克和吉姆情况怎样？——两个都没有被大学录取。neither作主语，常看成单数。10.A　句意为：一般的建议是由年轻人提出的，而40%的建议来自于北京。分数、百分数等其主谓与of后的名词保持一致。主谓一致是湖南高考几年以来必考的一个语法项目。11.C　halfof结构与of的宾语保持一致。又因为其宾语是一个从句，常看作单数。being不妥，如果选A的话就不是一个完整的句子了。故A不可选。as在此也不符合语法。12.D　此题考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语inthepastfiveyears可知用现在完成时；根据其后的主语accidents可知用复数形式。13.C　本题主语为crocodiles，短语worth10,000dollars作定语修饰主语，each是主语的同位语，不影响主语的单复数。14.B　含有togetherwith的主语，其单复数与之前的那个主语保持一致。atpresent提示为一般现在时。15.A　句意为：大学4年的学习不足以扩展一个人的研究水平。尽管主语“4年”是复数，但是时间上是被看成一段时间的，要用单数。句意谈到的是一个普遍现象，要用一般现在时。16.A　句意为：根据这个报告，1/4的孩子平均每天看4个小时的电视。时间状语everyday限制只能用现在时，主语是one，介词短语infourchildren作定语修饰主语，因此是单数。17.A　句意为：去国外的学生数目似乎不会很快下降。连系动词没有进行时和被动语态。Thenumberof……的数目，是单数，anumberof许多……，是复数。18.C　即第一空应填复数动词want，因为此句的主语theboysandthegirls，而each只是主语的同位语，按照英语语法，谓语应与其相应的主语保持一致，而不是与主语的同位语保持一致。19.C　every后接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语要用单数，即第一空应填likes；而第二空要填复数动词want，因为其前的主语是they而不是each(each为主语同位语)。20.A　由or,either…or…，nor,neither…nor…，whether…or,not…but…，notonly…butalso…等连接的并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数要根据“就近原则”处理，因为空白处与he最近，故要选A。21.B　根据whentheshiplanded，可知应排除C，D，又因“each/everyAand(each/every)B”结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，所以答案为B。22.A　要表达“被卷入”，只能在A，B之中选一个，因morethanone后应跟单数名词，谓语用单数，所以答案为A。23.B　从时态考虑可排除D。因“the/theonly…of＋复名”后的定语从句谓语应该用单数形式，所以答案应是B。但此题若将theonly去掉，则答案为A。24.B　尽管主语是从句，但是是两个从句，谈到的两件事情。故用复数形式。25.B　nothing作主语表单数概念，谓语动词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。26.B9