【金识源】（走向高考）2022高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 Unit 2 Poems课后强化作业 新人教版选修6

Unit2　PoemsⅠ.单词拼写1．Asteamengine________(转换；转化)heatintopower.2．Thecompany'sheadofficeisinthecity,butithas________(分支机构；部门)alloverthecountry.3．Theambassadorpersonally________(传达)thepresident'smessagetothepremier.4．Whichdressismore________(适当的)fortheparty,thisoneorthatone?5．Shefoundacompanyto________(资助)herthroughcollege.6．Youneedtobemore________(灵活的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.7．Hehangedhimselfin________(悲伤)afterhiswifedied.8．________(装载)withheavygoods，thetruckranveryslowly.9．Itwasalongjourney,butwe________(最后)arrived.10．Shewona________(奖学金)tostudyatOxfordUniversity.答案：1.transforms　2.branches　3.conveyed　4.appropriate5．sponsor　6.flexible　7.sorrow　8.Loaded　9.eventually/finally　10.scholarshipⅡ.选用方框中适当的短语填空1．Singingisagoodwayto________ouremotions.2．Thebookissaidtohave________manylanguages.3．IfIwereyouIwould________andgohomeearly.4．We're________water;pleasegoandfetchsome.5．Asweallknow,theUnitedStatesis________50states.6．Theywere________theship________alotoffurniture.答案：1.letout　2.beentranslatedinto　3.takeiteasy4．runningoutof　5.madeupof　6.loading;withⅢ.单项填空1．(2022·三明普高联考)—Jane,Ifeelreallynervouswiththeoralcontestapproaching.—________.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,it'savictory.A.Takeyourtime　　　　　B.It'shardtosayC.NoproblemD.Takeiteasy答案：8\nD　考查交际用语。句意：——简，对于即将到来的口语测试，我感到很紧张。——放松点。只要尽力了，就是胜利。由句意可知，选takeiteasy“放松点，别紧张”。2．Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylonglostsister.A．controlB．affectC．exchangeD．convey答案：D　考查动词。句意：当我和失散已久的妹妹见面时，我觉得难以用言语来表达我的感情。conveymyfeelings“表达我的感情”。3．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished答案：A　句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作该是被完成，所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语，D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一，因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。4．—What'syourplanforthefuture?—Ihopetogetajobonthelocalnewspaperatfirstand________workfor“ChinaDaily”．A．regularlyB．frequentlyC．graduallyD．eventually答案：D　答语句意：我希望首先在当地报社找一份工作，最后到《中国日报》工作。eventually“最后，终于”；regularly“规则地”；frequently“频繁地”；gradually“逐渐地”。5．—Look,John'sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh,hemusthave________latelastnight.A．wakenupB．putupC．takenupD．stayedup答案：D　考查短语。句意：——看，约翰工作时睡着了。——他昨晚一定熬夜了。stayup“不睡觉，熬夜”。6．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companiesB．branchesC．organizationsD．businesses答案：B　branch由“树枝”引申为“分支机构”。句意：这家银行总部在北京，但它的支行遍及全国。company“公司”；organization“组织”；business“生意”。8\n7．Plain,simpleclothesare________forschoolwear.A．appropriateB．changeableC．fortunateD．reliable答案：A　appropriate“适宜的，合适的”。句意：简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。changeable“可改变的”；fortunate“幸运的”；reliable“可依赖的”，都不符合句意。8．Hegavemeanapple________acake.A．inexchangeforB．withregardtoC．bymeansofD．inplaceof答案：A　句意：他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。inexchangefor“交换”；withregardto“关于，至于”；bymeansof“用，凭借”；inplaceof“代替”。9．Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A．heexplainedB．whatheexplainedC．howheexplainedD．whyheexplained答案：A　本题考查定语从句。thereason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故应使用关系代词that/which；关系代词在从句中作宾语，因此可省略。10．Thereason________hegaveforhiscominglateis______hewasn'tinformedofit.A．why;becauseB．which;becauseC．why;thatD．that;that答案：D　第一空是定语从句。thereason在定语从句中作gave的宾语，故应用关系代词that/which；第二空是表语从句，从句主干完整，所以用that。11．—Whyareyouworkingsohardinschool?—BecauseIdon'twantto________myparents________.A．set;downB．put;downC．let;downD．cut;down答案：C　letsb.down“让某人失望”。12．Inthefirstseveralyearsofeconomicreform,manymilitaryfactorieshavebeen________intocivilonesinordertomeettheneedsofthecountry.A．alteredB．variedC．shiftedD．transformed答案：D　本题考查动词辨析。transform“转换，转变”，符合句意：在经济改革的最初几年里，为了适应国家需要，许多军工厂转变成了民办工厂。13．Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.8\nA．isbeingrunoutB．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningoutD．hasrunout答案：C　runout无被动语态，可排除A、B两项；由后文“beforeI'venoneinhand”可知，现在钱还没有被用完，故不选D项。14．Astheincomeisincreasing,the________offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A．modelB．characterC．processD．pattern答案：D　thepatternoffamilylife“家庭生活方式”。15．(2022·盐城市摸底)IfLiuXiang________injured,wemighthaveseenhiswonderfulperformanceattheLondonOlympics.A．didn'tgetB．hasn'tgotC．wouldn'tgetD．hadn'tgot答案：D　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果刘翔没有受伤，我们就能在伦敦奥运会上看到他的精彩表演了。对过去的事实的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。Ⅳ.完形填空RunAway,Don'tDelayOnenight,mysonwaswatchinghisbigscreenTValone,andIdecidedtojoinhim.Hewaswatchingashow__1__therewerecollegestudentsgoingtoagettogetherinWashingtonDC,and__2__thethousandswhogatheredtheretocelebratesomething.Whentheygotthere,theystartedbecoming__3__indrinking,anddoingdrugs.Ididn'twanttowatchitanymore,sogotupandwenttobed.About330a．m.Iawoke,andlaytherethinkingabout__4__，andapoembeganforminginmymind,whichbeganas,“__5__sin(somethingwrong)comescalling,orknockingatyourdoor,runaway,don'tdelay，__6__sinislikeamagnet,anditwillpullyoudown,runaway,donot__7__.”AsIlaythere,therewasmusicwhich__8__it,andIknewthattherewasnowayIwouldrememberitby__9__，soIgotupandsatatthetable,tryingto__10__boththewordsandthemusicwhichcametomeatthetime.__11__thepatternwasset,andIhadthenoteswrittendowninmynotebook,the__12__ofthepoemcametomeaswell.Whenitgot__13__Idecidedtositdownatthepianoandbegantryingtoplayit.MyfamilycameintothesittingroomandItoldthemaboutthesong,andwantedto__14__itwiththem.Theyalllikedit,and__15__severaltimesthatday,Isangitagain,andplayeditagain,tryingtofixitinmy__16__.8\nLater,Iwantedtoputthesongonpaper__17__justthelittledotsinmynotebookindicatinghowhighandhow__18__togo.Notknowinghowtodothat,I__19__thesong,andthensentittomysister,Jennie,whohadwrittenmanysongsusingherownpoetryandmusic,andsoon,herecamethemusicandwordsalldoneup__20__.Iwassoglad.文章大意：一天晚上，“我”和儿子一起看电视。受到电视中情节的启发，“我”写了一首诗并谱上曲。1．A.thatB．whichC．inwhichD．forwhich答案：C　此句是一个定语从句。inwhich中的which指代先行词ashow。2．A.joiningB．watchingC．reportingD．encouraging答案：A　joinsb.“和某人一起做(某事)”，此处指大学生们和很多人一起庆祝。3．A.satisfiedB．involvedC．excitedD．embarrassed答案：B　beinvolvedin...“参与……；卷入……”。4．A.thetragedyB．theaccidentC．themistakeD．theprogram答案：D　program“节目”；此处指代1空前的show。5．A.WheneverB．HoweverC．WhereverD．Whoever答案：A　whenever“每当……时”；句意：当错误敲你的门时，马上跑开，不要犹豫。6．A.forB．withC．thusD．otherwise答案：A　for在此表原因，用于主句之后。7．A.seeB．stayC．careD．take答案：B　此处选stay与前面的delay和韵，而且同义。8．A.caughtupwithB．gotonwellwithC．tookpartinD．camealongwith答案：D　comealongwith“同……一起出现”。9．A.nowB．heartC．nightD．morning答案：D　我睡不着了，我想在天亮前一直记着是不可能的。10．A.turnoffB．writeto8\nC．putdownD．lookback答案：C　putdown“记下；写下”。11．A.SinceB．OnceC．BeforeD．Because答案：B　once“一旦”；一旦确定下模式和音符，这首诗的其余部分也随之而来。12．A.styleB．otherC．restD．part答案：C　therest“剩余部分；其余”。参见上题。13．A.lightB．sunnyC．wellD．perfect答案：A　getlight“天亮”。14．A.learnB．checkC．shareD．write答案：C　sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享……”。此处指我迫不及待地想和家人分享我新想出的诗。15．A.soB．suchC．veryD．too答案：A　我的家人都很喜欢这首诗，“所以”那一天我吟诵了好几次。16．A.dreamB．heartC．lifeD．family答案：B　inone'sheart“在某人内心深处”。17．A.butforB．insteadofC．otherthanD．asif答案：B　insteadof“而不是”。我想把诗写下来，而不是仅仅停留在我的笔记本上的小点点。18．A.bigB．farC．lowD．sweet答案：C　该空与前面的high对应相反。19．A.recordedB．sangC．playedD．printed答案：A　record“录制”。20．A.kindlyB．carefullyC．friendlyD．nicely答案：D　nicely相当于well。8\nⅤ.书面表达IBelieveICanFlyIusedtothinkthatIcouldnotgoonAndlifewasnothingbutanawfulsongButnowIknowIfIcanseeit,thenIcandoitIfIjustbelieveit,there'snothingtoitIbelieveIcanflyIbelieveIcantouchtheskyTherearemiraclesinlifeImustachieveButfirstIknowitstartsinsideofmeIfIjustspreadmywings这是电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲(部分歌词)，是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下提示以“IBelieveICanFly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社举办的写作比赛。提示：1.这首歌给你的启示：只要相信自己，就会……2．以自己(或他人)的一次经历说明主题。注意：1.词数120左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括以上提示，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；4.可适当引用歌词中的部分词语，但不得照抄原文歌词。IBelieveICanFlyIBelieveICanFlyisanicesongwhichtellsusthat　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　8\n[范文借鉴]IBelieveICanFlyIBelieveICanFlyisanicesongwhichtellsusthatconfidenceisveryimportant.Wheneverwehaveconfidence,webelieveinourselves.Dreamsandconfidencearewhatkeepusgoingoninfaceofdifficulties.ThreeyearsagowhenIbecameaseniorstudent,IwasnotusedtothehighspeedlifesothatIbegantolosemyconfidence.AsaresultIdidquitebadlyinexams.However,myteachersandfriendskeptcheeringmeupandIwasgreatlyconvincedthatifIjustspreadmywings,Icouldstillfly.SotodayIamsittinghere,believingIwillsurelyachievemydreamonlyifItry.Nevergiveupwheneverwemeetwithanydifficulties.Rememberconfidenceisthekeytoachievingsuccess.8