【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十八） 阅读理解

专题检测卷(二十八)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A(2022·北京模拟)体裁说明文题材消息的传播词数387　　Badnewstravelsfast—whenyouwatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpapers,itseemsthatthingsthatgetthemostcoveragearealltragedieslikewars,earthquakes,floods,firesandmurders.Thisistheclassicruleformassmedia.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling,”JonahBerger,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,theUS,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Butwithsocialmediagettingincreasinglypopular,informationisnowbeingspreadindifferentways,andresearchersarediscoveringnewrules-goodnewscanactuallyspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandothersadstories.BergerandhiscolleagueKatherineMilkmanlookedatthousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’websiteandanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelist.Thosestoriesarousedfeelingsofaweandmadethereaderswanttosharethispositiveemotionwithothers.Besidessciencestories,readerswerealsofoundtobelikelytosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.“Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,”Bergerwroteinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.Forexample,“storiesaboutnewcomersfallinginlovewithNewYorkCity”,hewrites,tendtobesharedmorethan“thedeathofapopularzookeeper”.Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisduetothefactthatthemassmediaprefersnewsthatgetsattention,whilewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends“youcarealotmoreabouthowtheyreact”,Bergerexplained.Butdoesallthisgoodnewsactuallymaketheaudiencefeelbetter?Notnecessarily.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatHarvardUniversity,peopletendtosaymorepositivethingsaboutthemselveswhenthey’retalkingtoabiggeraudience,ratherthanjustoneperson,whichhelpsexplainalltheperfectvacationsthatkeepshowinguponmicroblogs.This,researchersfound,makespeoplethinkthatlifeisunfairandthatthey’relesshappythantheir“friends”.Butnoworries.There’saquickandeasywaytorelievethedepressionyougetfromviewingotherpeople’sseeminglyperfectlives-turnonthetelevisionandwatchthenews.Thereisalwayssomeonedoingworsethanyouare.1.Whydomassmedialiketoreportbadnewsaccordingtothearticle?A.Theywanttoattracttheattentionofreaders.B.Theycarealotabouthowreadersreact.C.Theythinkbadnewsspreadsfasterthangoodnews.D.Theywanttoshowconcernforpeopleindisaster-hitareas.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBerger’sandhiscolleague’sstudy?A.Theyfoundthatarticlesonsciencearemorelikelytobeshared.-5-\nB.Sadnewstendedtoarousetheaudience’sfeelingsofaweandsympathy.C.Itwasaimedatfindingoutwhethermassmediashouldcovermoretragedies.D.Goodnewsusuallyhelpstheaudiencerelievetheirnegativeemotions.3.Wecanconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphsthat　　　.A.watchingnewsisgoodforpeople’shealthB.peopleshouldn’tbejealousoftheirfriendsC.sharinggoodnewswithfriendswilldoubleyourhappinessD.peoplemightnotbeashappyastheysuggestontheirmicroblogs4.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whybadnewsiscoveredmostoften.B.Whygoodnewsspreadsfasterthanbadnews.C.Howpeoplereactdifferentlytobadandgoodnews.D.Whichkindofnewsmakestheaudiencefeelbetter.B(2022·濮阳模拟)体裁说明文题材电影艺术词数280　　FromAvatartoLordoftheRings,plantsarenostrangerstoplayingbigmovieroles.However,noonehasevershotafilmthatplantsthemselvescanwatchuntilnow.InaNewYorkartgallery,sevenhouseplantshavespentthelastsevenweekswatchingStrangeSkies,thefirsttraveldocumentaryforavegetableaudience.Alltheplantssatinthecinemainrows,enjoyingthemselvesinItaliansunshine.ThemoviewasmadebyAmericanartistJonathonKeats.ItconsistsofItalianskiesrecordedovertwomonthsandmadeintoasix-minute-longmovie.Thefilmshowsthecleardawn(黎明),highclouds,amazingduskandthenbeautifulnight.Themoviehasnosoundandtheplants,ofcourse,donotapplaud.ButStephenSquibb,aprofessorfromHarvardUniversity,saidtheseplantscouldbenefitfromit—thelightofthemoviekeepsthemalivebecausetheycancontinuetheprocessofturninglightintoenergy.“Irealizedtherewasamuchlargeraudience—plants—thatwerenotbeingserviced,”Keatssaid.“IwantedtoprovideplantswithentertainmentthatcompaniessuchasDisneyprovideforhumans.”Meanwhile,Keatsalsowantstoexploreplants’sensibilities(敏感性)further.Heplanstoopena“restaurantforplants”ataCalifornianmuseum.Onevisitor,photographerAbbasEbrahimi,admired(羡慕)thegreenaudience,“Plantsarebetterthanus.Wedieandgo,whileinspringtheycomebackeachtime.”Butwhentalkingaboutthemovie,hesaidafterthinkingforafewminutes,“Itdoesn’tmeananythingtomeatall.It’sjustaboutlight.Forsomepeople,itmightmeansomething.”5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKeatsaccordingtothepassage?A.HeisanartistfromHarvardUniversity.B.Heopenedarestaurantforplants.C.HemadethefilmStrangeSkies.D.HelikedrecordingItalianskies.6.ItcanbelearnedthatStrangeSkies　　　.A.hasalreadycreatedbeautifulsoundB.wasshotfromdawntoduskC.madeplantsplayrolesinit-5-\nD.isthefirsttravelfilmforplants7.WhatdidStephenSquibbthinkofStrangeSkies?A.Hethoughtithadexploredplants’sensibilities.B.Hethoughtitmeantnothingtohim.C.Hethoughtitcouldkeepplantsgrowing.D.Hethoughtitofferedentertainmenttoplants.8.WhydidAbbasEbrahimiadmirethegreenaudience?A.Becausetheydieandre-growinspring.B.Becausetheymeansomethingtohim.C.Becausetherearemoreplantsthanpeople.D.Becausetheycanenjoythemovie.C(2022·洛阳模拟)体裁记叙文题材世界上最年轻的CEO词数315　　Forthepasttwoyears,8-year-oldHarliJordeanfromStokeNewington,London,hasbeensellingmarbles(弹珠).Hissuccessfulmarblecompany,MarbleKing,sellsallthingsmarble-related—fromaffordabletubsoftheglassplaythingstosignificantlyexpensiveitemslikeDukeofYorksolitairetables-sourced,purchasedandprocessedbythemini-CEOhimself.“Ilikehavingmyowncompany.Ilikebeingtheboss,”HarlitoldTheMirror.Withprofitsnowinthethousands,“theworld’syoungestCEO”hashadtogethismotherandolderbrotherstohelphimmeetthegrowingdemand.HarlilaunchedMarbleKingafterswappingmarblesatschoolledtoschoolchildrenconsuminghismarblecollection.Yes,heliterally“losthismarbles”.Harliandhismother,Tina,turnedtotheInternettofindreplacements.Harlisawanemptyspaceonline:themarbleshewantedwerehardtofind.Withinmonths,Harlihadhisownmarble-sellingwebsite-andordersstartedpouringin.Tinasaysherson’sattachmenttomarblesstartedwhenhewasjust6.“HisattachmentbecamesopassionatethatwestartedcallinghimtheMarbleKing-sowhenhewantedtosetupawebsiteitwasthenaturalnameforit,”shetoldTheSun.“Ineverthoughtitwouldbecomesopopular-wearestrugglingtocopewiththenumberofordersattimes.”The8-year-oldboyhashissightssetonexpandinghisbusinessandlaunchinghisownbrandofmarbles.“Sometimeshisideasaresograndwehavetoscalethembackabit.ButhisdreamisstilltoownBritain’sbiggestmarbleshopandopenstoresaroundtheworld,”TinatoldTheDailyMail.“AtthemomentheisannoyingmebycreatinghisownMarbleKingmarbles-sothatcouldwellbethenextstepforhim.”9.Harli’sMarbleCompanybecamepopularassoonashelauncheditbecause　　　.A.itwasrunby“theworld’syoungestCEO”B.itfilledthegapofonlinemarbletradeC.HarliwasfascinatedwithmarblecollectionD.Harlimetthegrowingdemandofthecustomers10.Howmanymassmediaarementionedinthepassage?A.One.　　　B.Two.　　　C.Three.　　D.Four.-5-\n11.Theunderlinedexpression“scalethemback”isclosestinmeaningto“　　　”.A.holdthemdownB.carrythemoutC.setthemasideD.clearthemaway12.Whatmessagedothelasttwoparagraphscarry?A.ConflictsoftenoccurbetweenHarliJordeanandhisfamily.B.Harli’smotherandbrothersareworriedaboutMarbleKing’sfuture.C.MarbleKingmarbleswillsurelyattractmorefansaroundtheworld.D.The“MarbleKing”hasgreatambitionforhisMarbleKingcompany.【拓展训练】1.阅读A篇文章,回答下列问题。(1)Accordingtothepassage,whydoreadersprefersciencearticles?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________(2)WhatdoesParagraph9mainlytellabout?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________2.阅读C篇文章,回答下列问题。(1)What’sthemainideaofParagraphs3and4?______________________________________________________________(2)Whatdoestheboyplantodointhefuture?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________答案解析【文章大意】介绍新的研究发现人们乐于传播好的正面的消息,并分析了其中的原因。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theywantyoureyeballs”和第七段的“themassmediaprefersnewsthatgetsattention”可以得知答案。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段可以得此答案。B、C、D文中都没有提到。3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后三段的大意是:面对更多人的时候,人们倾向于分享自己更积极正面的东西,所以在微博上展现的一般都是假期过得多么完美等,但是分享这种快乐可能会让他们的朋友们觉得生活不公平或者感觉自己不快乐。4.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。这篇文章的中心内容是介绍新的研究发现人们乐于传播好的正面的消息,并分析了其中的原因,故选B。【文章大意】自从电影问世以来,植物历来是电影中不可或缺的一部分,但是从来没有一部电影是拍给植物观看的,近来在纽约的艺术展览馆,植物成了观众。5.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第二段第一句可知JonathonKeats拍摄了电影StrangeSkies。6.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知StrangeSkies是第一部拍摄给植物看的电影。7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知他认为电影StrangeSkies有利于植物的生长。8.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知本题选A项。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。英国一个8岁的小男孩在玩弹珠的同时,开办了自己的网站,在网上销售弹珠,收益可观。这个世界上最年轻的CEO梦想着自己的事业能更大、更强。-5-\n9.【解析】选B。推理判断题。第三、四段说,在学校交换弹珠,这把他收藏的弹珠都用完了,于是他就和妈妈一起转向网络寻找替代品,在网上他看到一个缺口,于是在几个月之内,他建立了自己的销售弹珠的网站,订单纷至沓来。由此推断,他销售弹珠的网站受欢迎的原因是B项,它填补了网上弹珠交易的空白。注意,D项是他开办网站的原因而不是网站受欢迎的原因。10.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章提到TheMirror(英国《镜报》)、TheSun(《太阳报》)、TheDailyMail(《每日邮报》),因此选C项。11.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。倒数第二段提到,有时候他的想法太宏伟了,我们只好把这些宏伟的想法缩减(scaleback),但他的梦想仍是拥有英国最大的弹珠商店,在世界各地开店。由此判断,该短语的含义是A项,holddown“限制,压制”。12.【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后两段谈到哈里宏伟的梦想:要拥有英国最大的弹珠商店,在世界各地开店,当前的想法是要创立自己的“弹珠王”这个品牌。由此推断选D项,对于他的弹珠公司,他有着极大的雄心。【拓展训练】1.(1)Becausetheyarousedfeelingsofaweandmadereaderssharethispositiveemotion.(2)Goodnewsmaymakeothersworse.2.(1)ThereasonwhyHarlisetuphismarble-sellingwebsite.(2)Toexpandhisbusinessandlaunchhisbrandofmarbles.-5-