【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十三） 阅读理解

专题检测卷(二十三)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A(2022·桂林模拟)体裁说明文题材社会生活类词数240　　TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhohasbeeninjuredinanaccident,andafamilyinIndiathathaslosttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinnearlyeverycountryaroundtheglobe.TheworldRedCrossorganizationissometimescalledthe“RedCrescent”,the“RedMogenDavid”,the“Sun”,andthe“RedLion”.Alloftheseshareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.TheideasofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandthewoundedduringawarstartedwithJeanHenriDuant.In1859,heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople,payingnoattentiontowhichsidetheywerefightingfor.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty(agreementmadeandsignedbetweennations)calledGenevaConvention.Itprotectsprisonersofwar,thesickandthewounded,aswellasothercitizensduringwar.TheAmericanRedCrosswassetupbyClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheworldprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,explainingwatersafety,artificialrespirationandprovidingblood.1.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis　　　　.A.PeopleinNeedofHelpB.SafetyandProtectionC.TheInternationalRedCrossD.ForminganOrganizationtoHelpPeople2.Theunderlinedword“aided”inthefirstparagraphmeans　　　　.A.neededB.helpedC.caughtD.protected3.Asaninternationalorganization,theRedCross　　　　.A.isthenameofitsbranchesineverycountryB.hasitsbranchesineverycountryC.offerspeoplepaidservices,notcaringwhichsidetheyareonD.servesthepeopleinneed4.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat　　　　duringawar.A.theRedCrossonlyprotectsthewoundedB.theRedCrossonlyhelpsprisonersofwarC.theRedCrossonlyhelpscitizensD.theRedCrosshelpsallthepeopleinneednomatterwhichsidetheyarefightingforB体裁广告题材介绍图书词数443　　NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesbyArthurConanDoylePrice:￡28.00PublicationDate:30/11/2022Publisher’sDescription:-5-\nCollectDoyle’sfifty-sixclassicshortstories,arrangedintheorderinwhichtheyappearedinlate-nineteenth-and-early-twentieth-centurybookeditions,inasetcomplementedbyfournovels,editorbiographiesofDoyle,Holmes,andWatsonaswellasliteraryandculturaldetailsaboutVictoriansociety.BreakingGroundbyDanielLibeskindPrice:￡16.00PublicationDate:11/10/2022BriefDescription:Thisisabookabouttheadventurelifethatcanoffereachofusifweseizeit,andaboutthepowerfulforcesoftragedy,memoryandhope.ForDanielLibeskind,life’sadventurehasbeenthrougharchitecture,whichhehasfoundhasthepowertoreshapehumanexperience.Althoughoftenrelatingtothepast,hisbuildingsareaboutthefuture.Thisbiologyofoneman’sjourneybringstogetherhistory,personalexperience,ourphysicalenvironmentandafreshinternationalvision.IntheShadowofNoTowersbyArtSpiegelmanPrice:￡16.00PublicationDate:02/09/2022BriefDescription:On11thSeptember2022,ArtSpiegelmanracedtotheWorldTradeCenter,notknowingifhisdaughterNadjawasaliveordead.Onceshewasfoundsafe—inherschoolatthefootoftheburningtowers—hereturnedhome,tomediate(反省)onthetrauma(创伤),andtoworkonacomicstrip(连环漫画).IntheShadowofNoTowersisNewYorkerArtSpiegelman’sextraordinaryaccountof“thehijacking(劫机)on9.11andthefollowinghijackingofthoseevents”byAmerica.LightonSnowbyAnitaShrevePrice:￡14.00PublicationDate:07/10/2022Publisher’sDescription:Thisisthe11thnovelbyAnitaShreve,thecriticallyacceptedbestseller.Amovingstoryofloveandcourageandtragedyandofthewaysinwhichthehumanheartalwaysseekstohealitself.LastChildintheWoodsbyRichardLouvPrice:￡20.99PublicationDate:11/08/2022BriefDescription:Campinginthegarden,ridingbikesthroughthewoods,climbingtrees,pickingwildflowers,runningthroughpilesofautumnleaves...thesearethethingschildhoodmemoriesaremadeof.Butforawholegenerationoftoday’schildrenthepleasuresofafree-rangechildhoodaremissing,andtheirindoorhabitscontributetoobesity,attentiondisorderandchildhooddepression.Thisbookshowshowourchildrenhavebecomeincreasinglydistancedfromnature,whythismattersandhowwecanmakeadifference.RichardLouvischairmanoftheChildrenandNatureNetworkandco-chairoftheNationalForumonChildrenandNature.HeistheauthorofsevenotherbooksandhaswrittenfornewspapersandmagazinesincludingtheNewYorkTimesandtheWashingtonPost.5.IfonewantstoknowsomethingaboutVictoriansociety,heorshemayread　　　.A.LightonSnowB.IntheShadowofNoTowersC.BreakingGroundD.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes6.Whichofthefollowingreferstotragedies?-5-\nA.LightonSnow&BreakingGroundB.LightonSnow&IntheShadowofNoTowersC.IntheShadowofNoTowers&BreakingGroundD.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes&IntheShadowofNoTowers7.Whichbookisbasedonarealbigevent?A.BreakingGroundB.IntheShadowofNoTowersC.LightonSnowD.LastChildinTheWoods8.Whohasalsowrittenfornewspapersandmagazinesaccordingtothetext?A.ArthurConanDoyle　　　B.DanielLibeskindC.ArtSpiegelmanD.RichardLouvC体裁记叙文题材面对死亡词数415　　Ilookedatthefresh-faced(朝气蓬勃的)boyandbackatthecathehadprobablyhadallhislife.Iwasgoingtohavetotellhimthathiscathadatumor(肿瘤).Evenifitweresurgicallyremoved,sheprobablywouldsurvivelessthanayear.Andtheretheboywas,allalone.Deathissomethingwepushtothebackgroundandignoreaslongaspossible,butinrealityeverylivingthingwelovewilldie.Howdeathisfirstexperiencedcanbelife-forming.Itcanbeathingofhorrorandsufferingorapeacefulrelease.SoIwouldhavetoguidetheboythroughthismyself.Ididnotwanttheburden.Ithadtobedoneperfectly,orhemightendupemotionallyscarred.Itwouldhavebeeneasytorunfromthistaskandleaveittoaparent.ButwhenIlookedattheboy’sface,IknewIcouldn’tdothat.SoItoldhimasgentlyasIcouldwhatIhadfound,andwhatitmeant.AsIspoke,theboymovedquicklyawayfromme,probablysoIcouldnotseehisface.Idiscussedthealternativeswithhim.Icouldletherfadeawayathome,orgiveheraninjectionandputhertosleep.Helistenedcarefullyandnoddedgravely.Hesaidhedidn’twanthertosuffer.Hereluctantlytoldmetoputthecattosleep.Inmyprofessionalopinion,too,thiswastheleastbadoption.Icouldsee,though,howmuchitwascostinghim.Icouldnotcontrolthetearsstreamingdownmyface,orthegrief(悲伤)Ifeltwellinginsideforthisboywhohadhadtobecomeamansoquickly,allalone.Heheldhiscat’sheadandreassuredherwhileIadministered(执行)theinjection.Shedriftedofftosleep,herheadcradled(轻轻抱着)inhishand.Theanimallookedquietandatrest.Theownernowboreallthesuffering.Somethingwasmissing,though.IdidnotfeelasthoughIhadcompletedmytask.ItcametomesuddenlythatthoughIhadaskedhimtobecomeamaninstantly,andhehaddonesowithgraceandstrength,hewasstillachild.Iheldoutmyarmsandaskedhimifheneededahug.Hedid,andintruth,sodidI.9.Whentheauthorwasabouttotelltheboywhatwaswrongwiththecat,heorshe　　　.A.wasfullofsympathyforthecatB.hadalreadyinformedhisparentsofwhathappenedC.decidedtohelphimfacedeathwithouthesitationD.wasafraidthatthisexperiencemighthaveadeepeffectonhimemotionally10.Whatwastheboy’sfirstreactionuponhearingthebadnewsabouthiscat?A.Hewassadandangry.B.Hetriedtohidehisfeelings.C.Herefusedtoacceptthecrueltruth.-5-\nD.Heturnedtotheauthorforcomfort.11.Whatwasthebestwaytodealwiththecat,intheopinionoftheauthor?A.Lettingherfadeawayathome.B.Givingherdrugstoeaseherpain.C.Havinghertumorsurgicallyremoved.D.Puttinganendtoherlifewithoutpain.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheboy?A.Proudbutpuzzled.B.Worriedbutobjective.C.Doubtfulanddisappointed.D.Sympatheticandsupportive.【拓展训练】阅读A篇内容,回答下列问题。(1)Accordingtothepassage,whowasthefatheroftheAmericanRedCross?(nomorethan5words)(2)TobeamemberoftheRedCross,whatarethemostimportantqualitiesoneshouldhave?(nomorethan15words)答案解析【文章大意】文章主要讲述了红十字会这一国际组织的功能以及它的起源。1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章首段首句是主题句,由此可知,文章主要讲述了国际红十字会。2.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。前面列举的那些人都是处于困难中的人,因此红十字会对他们进行援助,故选B。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Alloftheseshareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.”可知红十字会为处于困难中的人们提供帮助。4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段我们可以判断在战争中红十字会帮助所有处于困难中的人,无论他们为哪边而战。【文章大意】本文是几本书的广告,介绍了作者,出版日期,价格方面的信息和书的梗概。5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一则广告的句子:WatsonaswellasliteraryandculturaldetailsaboutVictoriansociety可知想知道维多利亚社会的人应该读NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes。6.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第二则广告的句子:aboutthepowerfulforcesoftragedy和第四则广告的句子:Amovingstoryofloveandcourageandtragedy可知选A。7.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三则广告的句子:IntheShadowofNoTowersisNewYorkerArtSpiegelman’sextraordinaryaccountof“thehijackingon9.11andthefollowinghijackingofthoseevents”byAmerica.可知这本书是以真实的大事件为基础的。8.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从最后一则广告的句子:HeistheauthorofsevenotherbooksandhaswrittenfornewspapersandmagazinesincludingtheNewYorkTimesandtheWashingtonPost.可知RichardLouv也为报纸和杂志写文章。【文章大意】男孩的猫得了肿瘤,最多可活不到一年。在医生的建议下男孩为猫选择了安乐死,作者帮助男孩勇敢地面对猫的死亡。9.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ithadtobedoneperfectly,orhemightendupemotionallyscarred”可以得此答案。A、B文中没有提到。由第二段的“Ididnotwanttheburden”和“Itwouldhavebeeneasytorunfromthistaskandleaveittoaparent”可知,作者心里对于是否去帮助男孩面对死亡,还是有些犹豫的,-5-\n所以C有误。10.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“AsIspoke,theboymovedquicklyawayfromme,probablysoIcouldnotseehisface.”可以得出答案。11.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句话,男孩同意让他的猫安乐死,作者也认为那是最好的选择。12.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从作者温柔地跟男孩解释猫的病情,到作者自己泪流满面,再到最后给男孩拥抱,我们不难看出作者对男孩是同情、支持的态度。【拓展训练】(1)JeanHenriDuant.(2)Thespiritofdevotion,sacrificeandlove.-5-