【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十一） 阅读理解

专题检测卷(十一)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A体裁新闻报道话题雅安地震中的熊猫词数319　　It’sbeensevendayssincea7.0-magnitudestrongearthquakehitYa’an,inSichuanProvince.HowtheearthquakehasaffectedoneofSichuanProvince’sspecialresidents—pandas.Howaretheanimalscoping?Anddotheyhaveenoughfoodtoeat?Therearemorethan80pandaslivinghereattheChengduPandaBreedingBase.7babypandashavejustlefttheirmothersandhavebeguntolearnhowtofendforthemselves.ThequakewasfeltstronglyinChengdu.Fortunately,allofthepandasherewereoutonthegroundswhentheearthquakehit,sotheywereverysafe.AlthoughnodeathsorinjurieshavebeenreportedamongtheBaoxingpandapopulationsofar,they’vebeenbadlyfrightenedbytheearthquake.Severaldayshaspassedandtheearthquakeseemstohavemadenodiscernible(可辨别的)negativeimpactonthepandas.ThesetwobabypandasChengshuangandChengduiareplayfightingwitheachotherandclimbingtrees.Whentheyclimbedtoohigh,thebreedershavetorescuethemfromthetrees.Thevisitorsareamusedbythescenesandthinkit’slikeafantasticacrobaticsshow.Thequakezoneisnotonlythehomeofthesepandas,it’salsothesourceoftheirfood.Fortunately,enoughbamboohasbeenstoredawayinfivebamboostorehousesforthepandas,sotherearenoworrieswithregardtofoodsupplies.WuKongju,Breeder,ChengduPandaBreedingBase,said,“WhentheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2022,wewereunpreparedandhadashortageofbamboo.Butwe’vebeenabletohandlethisearthquakeeventmoresmoothly.Therearenoproblemswiththefoodsupply.”Apartfromthepandas’favoriteBaijiaBamboo,breedersalsogivethembambooshoots,whichareveryrichinnutrients.WuKongjusaid,“Bambooshootscontainmoreproteinthanordinarybamboo,andthey’realsoverysucculentbecausetheycontainmorewater.”1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat　　　.A.a7.0-magnitudestrongearthquakehitYa’anB.foodsupplytopandasisenoughC.impactofYa’anearthquakeonChina’spandasD.twobabypandasChengshuangandChengduiareingoodcondition2.WhentheearthquakehitYa’an,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepandasisWRONG?A.Allofthepandasherewereoutonthegrounds.B.Somepandasareinjuredbutnodeathsaremade.C.They’vebeenbadlyfrightenedbytheearthquake.D.Theearthquakeseemstohavemadenodiscerniblenegativeimpactonthepandas.3.DuringYa’anearthquake,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutpandas’foodbecause　　　.-5-\nA.thepandaseatlessfoodbecauseoffrighteningB.thePandaBreedingBasewasslightlyhitbythisearthquakeC.thePandaBreedingBasereceivedthefoodsupplyfromforeigncountriesD.thePandaBreedingBasehasstoredawayenoughbambooinadvance4.Theunderlinedword“succulent”inthelastparagraphmeans　　　.A.多汁的　　　　　　　　B.高蛋白的C.多糖的D.有营养的5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthereactionofChengduPandaBreedingBase?A.Supportive.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.B体裁说明文话题隐形衣词数315　　EversinceJ.K.Rowlingplantedtheideaofaninvisibilitycoatinherblockbuster(大片)HarryPotterbookseries,scientistshavebeenfallingalloverthemselvestocreateamaterialthatcannotonlycamouflage(伪装)people,butalsobuildings.NowaCanadiancompanyclaimstohavewonthatracewithamagicaltextilethatitproperlycalls“QuantumStealth”.BritishColumbiabasedHyperstealthTechnologyCorporationclaimsthatthematerialmakesitswearercompletelyinvisible,eventopeoplewithnightglasses.Also,justliketheyoungwizard’scoat,itislightweightanddoesnotneedcameras,batteries,lightsormirrorstooperate.Butbestofall,itischeaptomanufacture!Sohowdoesitreallywork?Well,thatisatopsecret.Besidesstatingthattheyhavesuccessfullymanagedtobendlightwaves,sothattheygoaroundthematerialinsteadofthroughit,thecompanyisnotgivingoutanydetails.Whatitdoesdetailisthatallthegooduses“QuantumStealth”couldbeputto—rangingfromprotectingtheUSandCanadiansoldiersforcedtostepintoenemyregion,toallowingspecialarmedforcestocarryoutsurpriseattackwithoutanyfearofbeingseen.Andifthatisnotenoughtheyevenimaginecreatingaircraftandsubmarinesthatcangocompletelyundetected.Toprovethat“QuantumStealth”reallyexists,thecompanyhasreleasedphotosandevenavideoshowingitsmagicalproperties.Forthosethatarestillskeptical,theyhaveonlyonethingtosay—boththeUSandCanadianMilitaryofficialshavewitnesseditliveandaresoimpressedthattheyarenowworkingwithHyperstealthTechnologytocreatethenextgeneration“survivalblanket”thatcouldmakethesoldierinvisibleallatonce!Ifthisisindeedtrue,wehaveonlyonequestion:Whenwillthismagicalfabricbeavailabletotherestofus?6.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tomakethestoryinteresting.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoHarryPotter.D.Toattractthereaders.7.Accordingtothistext,“QuantumStealth”is　　　.A.akindofmaterialmakingusersinvisibleB.atypeofglassesbetterthannightglassesC.anadvancedweaponusedtoattackenemyD.adeviceusedasareplacementforcameras8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethecoat?-5-\nA.Ordinaryandlight.B.Magicalandimaginary.C.Convenientandcheap.D.Creativeandheavy.9.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout　　　.A.whetherthematerialistrueorfalseB.therearenodetailsaboutthematerialC.thematerialhasbeenputintopracticeD.thematerial’stheoryanduses10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thephotosandvideomustbefalse.B.Thetechnologyneedstobeimproved.C.Themagicaltextilewillbeavailableinpeople’slifesoon.D.TheevidencesetoutissimilartoHarryPotter.C体裁议论文话题网购优缺点词数322　　Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-free(安全可靠的)shopping,orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(浏览)variouswebsites.Theclaim(主张)madebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(诈骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue!Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanportingoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated(使烦恼)bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.11.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinParagraph1to　　　.A.supportonlineshoppingB.collectanswersfromreadersC.introducethetopicofthepassage-5-\nD.showhisdislikeofgoingshopping12.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?A.Choosingbigwebsites.B.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.C.Collectingshoppingevidence.D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutonlineshoppingfromParagraph3?A.Weshouldn’tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.B.It’snormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.C.It’susuallywiseforustobuycolorfulproducts.D.Productappearancesaresometimesnotgood.14.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat　　　.A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproductsB.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchasesC.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappyD.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarming15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Verypopular.B.Awisechoice.C.Awasteoftime.D.Nottrouble-free.【拓展训练】阅读B篇,回答下列问题。1.What’sthetopicofthispassage?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】本文主要讲了雅安地震对当地熊猫的影响。1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章讲述了雅安发生了7.0级地震,这次地震对当地的熊猫造成了一定的影响,故答案选C。A项不全面;B、D两项是细节。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“nodeathsorinjurieshavebeenreportedamongtheBaoxingpandapopulation”可知B项表述是错误的,故答案选B。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fortunately,enoughbamboohasbeenstoredawayinfivebamboostorehousesforthepandas”可知,这次雅安地震,没有必要担心熊猫的食物的原因是提前储备了足够的食物,故答案选D。其余三项没有提及。4.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“they’realsoverysucculentbecausetheycontainmorewater.”可知,succulent的意思是“多汁的,多水分的”,故答案选A。5.【解析】选A。观点态度题。由文中意思可知作者对成都熊猫养殖基地的表现很满意。B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,J.K.罗琳在她的大片《哈利·波特》中埋下了发明“隐形外套”的想法,如今科学家们通过不懈的努力,使之成为现实。它的用途很广,不仅可以伪装人,也可以隐藏建筑物。-5-\n6.【解析】选A。逻辑结构题。第一段主要是引出本篇文章的中心内容。7.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段末句的withamagicaltextilethatitproperlycalls“QuantumStealth”以及第二段thematerialmakesitswearercompletelyinvisible,eventopeoplewithnightglasses.可知,它是一种可以使穿戴它的人变得不可见的材料。8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段中的doesnotneedcameras,batteries,lightsormirrorstooperate.Butbestofall,itischeaptomanufacture!可知,这种材料方便且便宜。9.【解析】选D。段落大意题。由第三段可知,主要讲述这种材料能隐身的原理及它的用途。10.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段theyarenowworkingwithHyperstealthTechnologytocreatethenextgeneration“survivalblanket”thatcouldmakethesoldierinvisibleallatonce!可知,科学家需要进一步开发新一代的材料,以满足需要。C【文章大意】网购越来越受欢迎,但是它也有许多缺点。11.【解析】选C。语篇结构题。由第一段可知,作者列举出问题的目的是为了引出文章的主题。12.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知,避免上当受骗的方法就是使用可信度高、声誉好的网站。13.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中的“...productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue!”可知,网购的时候,产品的描述不一定可信。14.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,网购中商品的递送环节常常是网购者不满意的地方。15.【解析】选D。观点态度题。文章第一段最后一句话及最后一段实际上概括了作者对于网购的观点:网购也有许多缺点,网购也有不尽如人意的地方。【拓展训练】1.Theinventionofaninvisibilitycoat.2.QuantumStealth’s.-5-