【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十一）阅读理解

阅读理解（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁说明文话题住家保姆词数339　　Afull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasksrelatedtotheprovidingofthatcare.Nanniesprovidechildcareinthefamily’sprivatehome.Full-timenannieswithparentsmeetthephysical,social,emotionalandintellectualneedsofthechildren.Theytypicallydothechildren’slaundry,keepthechildren’sareasneatandclean,andpreparemealsandsnacksforthechildren.Dependingontheageofthechildandthefamily’sneeds,thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,transportingthechildtoactivitiesandassistingthechildwithhomework.Sincenanniesworkintheprivatehomeandserveascaretakers,andeducators,nanniesmustbetrustworthy.Nanniesareoftenhiredsothatparentscanfulfilltheirpersonalandprofessionaltasks.Forthisreason,nanniesmustbedependableandreliable.Full-timenannyworkonaverage40to60hoursperweekandmaylivewiththefamilyasalive-innanny.Forparentswhohirealive-innanny,atminimumtheyshouldprovideaseparatebedroomandbathroomandallmealsandsnacks.Oneofthebenefitsofnannycareisthattheparentssetthenanniesweeklyschedule.Nanniesaretypicallyrequiredtohavesomeschedulingflexibility.Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax,whichincludessocialsecuritytaxesandmedicaretaxes,totalabout7.65%ofthenanny’swages.TheotherfederaltaxisreferredtoasFUTA.ItistheFederalUnemploymentTax.Stateunemploymenttaxesmayalsoapplyandvarystatetostate.InadditiontonannyemployertaxesthenannyisresponsibleforhershareoftheFICAtaxes.Nanniesareresponsibleforpayingtheirownincometaxpayments,howevermanyemployersagreetomanagethepaymentsforthem.Typicalnannybenefitsinclude2weeksofpaidvacation,paidsickdaysandpaidpersonaldaysandfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.Nannyemployersmayalsowishtocontributetoaretirementsavingsplanfortheirnanny.-7-\n1.Whatdoesafull-timenannyusuallydo?A.Sheshoulddoallthetasksconnectedwithchildcare.B.Shemustbeabletocommunicatewellwithparents.C.Sheshouldprovideexcellentcareforthefamily.D.Shemustavoiddealingwithherprivatesecrets.2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat　　　.A.thenannyshouldstopthekidfromeatingsnacksB.theparentsmustprepareeverymealforthenannyC.thenannyshouldbeapersonwitheducationD.theparentsmusttakeresponsibilityforthenanny3.Ifyouappliedtobeafull-timenanny　　　.A.youwouldworkatmost8hoursadayB.youwouldgetyourprivatespaceC.youwouldworksevendaysaweekD.youwouldhavenotimeofyourown4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenannytax?A.Thenannymustpaysuchataxaccordingtotheirwages.B.Thetaxalmostcoversone-fifthofthenanny’swages.C.Theemployersshouldpaythenannytaxfornannies.D.Thetaxissaidtobethehighestofallwalksoflife.5.WhichoneisNOTthebenefitofthetypicalnanny?A.Havinga2-weekholidaywithpayment.B.Gettingpaidforsickleave.C.Havingfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.D.Havingpersonaldaysbutwithoutpay.B体裁记叙文话题智能化住宅词数358　　Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.-7-\nLeeworksforacompanycalledSmarthome.com,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany’shomeautomationgadgets(自动化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What’sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinSteve’sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss’houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登录).“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecan’tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?A.Securitycode.B.Crossword.C.Passport.D.Touchscreen.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Steve’sbosstrustedhimverymuch.B.Stevedoesn’tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.C.Stevecouldlogonhisboss’homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.D.It’sexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.8.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingisoftenamustforasmarthomeEXCEPTa　　　.-7-\nA.cellphoneB.computerC.cameraD.car9.Whatcan’tasmarthomedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Turningonthelightautomatically.B.Gettingtheownersomefood.C.Turningoffapoolpump.D.Watchingoverthehome’ssafety.10.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthispassageprobablybefound?A.Entertainment.B.Science&Technology.C.Health&Care.D.Biography.C体裁应用文话题友　谊词数342(2022·衡阳模拟)　　Tiredofdoingthesamethingsweekinweekoutwiththesamepeoplehavingthesameconversations?You’reinafriendshiprut(老一套),buthelpisathand.Getthesparkback:Dosomethingdifferenttogether,likejoiningacluboraneveningclass.Itwillmakeyoubothbusyandgiveyousomethingnewtotalkabout!Makesomenewfriends.They’llbringnewlifeintoyourcircleoffriendsandofferfreshideasforthingstodoandplacestohangout.Trysomethingnewbygoingouttodifferentplaces.Checkyourlocal“what’son”guideforeventsandgivethematry.Ifthenightsturnouttobedisasters,atleastyou’llhavesomethingtolaughabout.Takeabreak/Cutdownonthetimeyouspendtogether.Thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing.Instead,afterawhile,you’llprobablyfindthatyouhavealottotalkaboutandhaveagreattimetogether.Inotherwords,youarelivingineachother’spockets.Intervieweachother.Evenifyou’vebeenfriendsforawhile,youmayfindtherearelotsofthingsyoudon’tknowaboutoneanother.Bespontaneous(自发的):Dosomethingonthespurofthemoment,beitbookingaholiday,having-7-\nadaytrip,orbuyingagift.Makeyourmatesfeelspecial.Beoutrageous(反常的):Goandhaveafewwildnightsout,thenyoucanrelievetheeventswithyourmates.Seemorefilms.Youcantalkaboutthecharactersoveradrinkortwoafterwards.Ifalltheabovefailmaybeyouhaven’tfittedinwitheachother.Itcanbehardtoaccept,butfriendshipsdocometoanend,andmaybeit’stimetomoveonandfindanewfriend.11.Ifyouareinafriendshiprut,youwillbe　　　.A.reluctanttodothingsweekafterweekB.boredtodothesamethingswiththesamefriendsC.eagertotalkwithyoursamefriendsD.tiredfromchattingwithyourfriends12.Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmaymean　　　.A.youhavemuchinfluenceonyourfriendsB.youmakealivingbyspendingyourfriends’moneyC.youareinacloserelationshipwithyourfriendsD.youtakegoodcareofyourfriends13.Howcanyoudealwithafriendshiprut?A.Todosomethingasyoupleasesometimes.B.Toactasareportertointerviewsomeone.C.Tobreakawayfromyourfriends.D.Tolaughaboutadisaster.14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat　　　.A.friendshipswillendifafriendmovesawayB.friendsfindithardtoacceptanewfriendC.friendscangrowfasterortallerthaneachotherD.friendshipsmaycometoanendsometimes15.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto　　　.A.adviseusonhowtomakefriendsB.telluswhattodowithaboringfriendshipC.warnpeopletocareforfriendships-7-\nD.remindusofwhentofindanewfriend【拓展训练】根据A篇文章回答问题。1.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“them”inPara.6is________.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax.________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】全职保姆也叫住家保姆,她们帮助雇主看小孩,照顾孩子的起居、住行,给孩子提供所需的一切。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据文中的Afull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasksrelatedtotheprovidingofthatcare.可知,一个全职保姆是家长雇来照顾孩子的,她需要做一切与孩子有关的保育工作。因此选项A正确。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据文中的thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,...andassistingthechildwithhomework可知,全职保姆必要时还要协助孩子做作业。因此做全职保姆应该是受过教育的人。因此选项C正确。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据文中的Forparentswhohirealive-innanny,atminimumtheyshouldprovideaseparatebedroomandbathroomandallmealsandsnacks.可知,聘请住家保姆的父母,至少应该给保姆提供一间独立的卧室和浴室。因此选项B正确。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文中的Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax可知,保姆的雇主必须支付保姆税。因此选项C正确。5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知D项错误。B【文章大意】随着科技的发展,我们的住宅又要上一个新台阶,我们可以下班时就将家里的一些电器通过手机进行远程遥控。读完本文,我们会对这种智能化住宅有一个大致的了解。6.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。联系后句里的logon可知是需要密码才能登录。-7-\n7.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第五段Steve可以在网上登录老板的家可以推知老板很信任他。8.【解析】选D。细节理解题。手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置,它们起着遥控和监控的作用。9.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知答案为B。10.【解析】选B。文章出处题。本文讲的是随着科技的发展,智能化住宅产生了。故本文很可能出自报纸中的“科技”栏目。C【文章大意】当你厌倦老一套的友谊时,你该怎么办?11.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中Tiredofdoingthesamethings...可知B为正确选项。12.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据you’llprobablyfindthatyouhavealottotalkaboutandhaveagreattimetogether你将会发现你有很多话要(和朋友)讲,而且玩得很高兴。可推断C为正确选项。13.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一条Dosomethingdifferenttogether,可知A为正确选项。14.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Itcanbehardtoaccept,butfriendshipsdocometoanend...可知D为正确选项。15.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知本文主要介绍了当友谊出现了烦闷时应做些什么。【拓展训练】1.nannies2.保姆的雇主必须支付通常所称的保姆税。-7-