【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十二）阅读理解

阅读理解（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁新闻报道话题雅安地震中的熊猫词数319It’sbeensevendayssincea7.0-magnitudestrongearthquakehitYa’aninSichuanProvince.HowtheearthquakehasaffectedoneofSichuanProvince’sspecialresidents—pandas.Howaretheanimalscoping?Anddotheyhaveenoughfoodtoeat?Therearemorethan80pandaslivinghereattheChengduPandaBreedingBase.7babypandashavejustlefttheirmothersandhavebeguntolearnhowtofendforthemselves.ThequakewasfeltstronglyinChengdu.Fortunately,allofthepandasherewereoutonthegroundswhentheearthquakehit,sotheywereverysafe.AlthoughnodeathsorinjurieshavebeenreportedamongtheBaoxingpandapopulationsofar,they’vebeenbadlyfrightenedbytheearthquake.Severaldayshaspassedandtheearthquakeseemstohavemadenodiscernible(可辨别的)negativeimpactonthepandas.ThesetwobabypandasChengshuangandChengduiareplayfightingwitheachotherandclimbingtrees.Whentheyclimbedtoohigh,thebreedershavetorescuethemfromthetrees.Thevisitorsareamusedbythescenesandthinkit’slikeafantasticacrobaticsshow.Thequakezoneisnotonlythehomeofthesepandas,it’salsothesourceoftheirfood.Fortunately,enoughbamboohasbeenstoredawayinfivebamboostorehousesforthepandas,sotherearenoworrieswithregardtofoodsupplies.WuKongju,Breeder,ChengduPandaBreedingBase,said,“WhentheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2022,wewereunpreparedandhadashortageofbamboo.Butwe’vebeenabletohandlethisearthquakeeventmoresmoothly.Therearenoproblemswiththefoodsupply.”Apartfromthepandas’favoriteBaijiaBamboo,breedersalsogivethembambooshoots,whichareveryrichinnutrients.WuKongjusaid,“Bambooshootscontainmoreproteinthanordinarybamboo,andthey’realsoverysucculentbecausetheycontainmorewater.”1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat　　　.-8-\nA.a7.0-magnitudestrongearthquakehitYa’anB.foodsupplytopandasisenoughC.impactofYa’anearthquakeonChina’spandasD.twobabypandasChengshuangandChengduiareingoodcondition2.WhentheearthquakehitYa’an,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepandasisWRONG?A.Allofthepandasherewereoutonthegrounds.B.Somepandasareinjuredbutnodeathsaremade.C.They’vebeenbadlyfrightenedbytheearthquake.D.Theearthquakeseemstohavemadenodiscerniblenegativeimpactonthepandas.3.DuringYa’anearthquake,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutpandas’foodbecause　　　.A.thepandaseatlessfoodbecauseoffrighteningB.thePandaBreedingBasewasslightlyhitbythisearthquakeC.thePandaBreedingBasereceivedthefoodsupplyfromforeigncountriesD.thePandaBreedingBasehasstoredawayenoughbambooinadvance4.Theunderlinedword“succulent”inthelastparagraphmeans　　　.A.多汁的B.高蛋白的C.多糖的D.有营养的5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthereactionofChengduPandaBreedingBase?A.Supportive.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.B体裁说明文话题隐形衣词数315　　EversinceJ.K.Rowlingplantedtheideaofaninvisibilitycoatinherblockbuster(大片)HarryPotterbookseries,scientistshavebeenfallingalloverthemselvestocreateamaterialthatcannotonlycamouflage(伪装)people,butalsobuildings.NowaCanadiancompanyclaimstohavewonthatracewithamagicaltextilethatitproperlycalls“QuantumStealth”.BritishColumbiabasedHyperstealthTechnologyCorporationclaimsthatthematerialmakesitswearercompletelyinvisible,eventopeoplewithnightglasses.Also,justliketheyoungwizard’scoat,itislightweightanddoesnotneedcameras,batteries,lightsormirrorstooperate.Butbestofall,itischeaptomanufacture!-8-\nSohowdoesitreallywork?Well,thatisatopsecret.Besidesstatingthattheyhavesuccessfullymanagedtobendlightwaves,sothattheygoaroundthematerialinsteadofthroughit,thecompanyisnotgivingoutanydetails.Whatitdoesdetailisthatallthegooduses“QuantumStealth”couldbeputto—rangingfromprotectingUSandCanadiansoldiersforcedtostepintoenemyregion,toallowingspecialarmedforcestocarryoutsurpriseattackwithoutanyfearofbeingseen.Andifthatisnotenoughtheyevenimaginecreatingaircraftsandsubmarinesthatcangocompletelyundetected.Toprovethat“QuantumStealth”reallyexists,thecompanyhasreleasedphotosandevenavideoshowingitsmagicalproperties.Forthosethatarestillskeptical,theyhaveonlyonethingtosay—boththeUSandCanadianMilitaryofficialshavewitnesseditliveandaresoimpressedthattheyarenowworkingwithHyperstealthTechnologytocreatethenextgeneration“survivalblanket”thatcouldmakethesoldierinvisibleallatonce!Ifthisisindeedtrue,wehaveonlyonequestion:Whenwillthismagicalfabricbeavailabletotherestofus?6.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tomakethestoryinteresting.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoHarryPotter.D.Toattractthereaders.7.Accordingtothistext,“QuantumStealth”is　　　.A.akindofmaterialmakingusersinvisibleB.atypeofglassesbetterthannightglassesC.anadvancedweaponusedtoattackenemyD.adeviceusedasareplacementforcameras8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethecoat?A.Ordinaryandlight.B.Magicalandimaginary.C.Convenientandcheap.D.Creativeandheavy.9.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout　　　.A.whetherthematerialistrueorfalse-8-\nB.thereisnodetailsaboutthematerialC.thematerialhasbeenputintopracticeD.thematerial’stheoryanduses10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thephotosandvideomustbefalse.B.Thetechnologyneedstobeimproved.C.Themagicaltextilewillbeavailableinpeople’slifesoon.D.Theevidencesetoutissimilarto“HarryPotter”.C体裁应用文话题网站介绍词数337(2022·长沙模拟)　　Christmas,EasterandBirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What’sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.FromaselectionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas-stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays,andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook’sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.CHRISTMAS-STOCKINGFILLERSLOOKnofurther!!GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren’sChristmas-stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren—stockingfillers.-8-\nAGrannyLookfavorite!ADVENTCALENDARSAllchildrenlovethebuild-uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook’sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventCalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.AGrannyLookfavorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook’sselectionofPRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren’sBIRTHDAYS.PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE’SPARTIESaheadoftime!!Don’tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOKandBOOKnow!!GrannyLook’sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What’soninyourarea”...forthekids.PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATRES...atChristmastime!UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren’sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON!11.Fromthetext,weknowthatGrannyLookis　　　.A.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccessB.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasionsC.acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternetD.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions12.Thepurposeofthetextis　　　.A.tomakechildrenhaveamemorableholidayB.toshowyouhowtoshopontheInternetC.togiveyousomeinformationaboutGrannyLookD.tointroducesomegoods13.Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughter’sclassmates,wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?A.AtBirthdays.-8-\nB.AtAdventCalendars.C.AtChristmas-stockingfillers.D.AtChristmas.14.YouwillfailtofindanyinformationatChristmaswhenyouneed　　　.A.ChristmascardsB.funAdventCalendarsC.ChristmasgiftsD.ticketsfortheatres15.IfyoursonwantsatraditionalAdventCalendar,youshouldsearch　　　.A.BirthdaysB.AdventCalendarsC.Christmas-stockingfillersD.Christmas【拓展训练】根据B篇文章回答问题。1.What’sthetopicofthispassage?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________________答案解析A1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章讲述了雅安发生了7.0级地震,这次地震对当地的熊猫造成了一定的影响,故答案选C。A项不全面;B、D两项是细节。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“nodeathsorinjurieshavebeenreportedamongtheBaoxingpandapopulation”可知B项表述是错误的,故答案选B。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fortunately,enoughbamboohasbeenstoredawayinfivebamboostorehousesforthepandas”可知,这次雅安地震,没有必要担心熊猫的食物的原因是提前储备了足够的食物,故答案选D。其余三项没有提及。-8-\n4.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“they’realsoverysucculentbecausetheycontainmorewater.”可知,succulent的意思是“多汁的,多水分的”,故答案选A。5.【解析】选A。观点态度题。由文中意思可知作者对成都熊猫养殖基地的表现很满意。B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,J.K.罗琳在她的大片《哈利·波特》中埋下了发明“隐形外套”的想法,如今科学家们通过不懈的努力,使之成为现实。它的用途很广,不仅可以伪装人,也可以隐藏建筑物。6.【解析】选A。逻辑结构题。第一段主要是引出本篇文章的中心内容。7.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段末句的withamagicaltextilethatitproperlycalls“QuantumStealth”以及第二段thematerialmakesitswearercompletelyinvisible,eventopeoplewithnightglasses.可知,它是一种可以使穿戴它的人变得不可见的材料。8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段中的doesnotneedcameras,batteries,lightsormirrorstooperate.Butbestofall,itischeaptomanufacture.可知,这种材料方便且便宜。9.【解析】选D。段落大意题。由第三段可知,主要讲述这种材料能隐身的原理及它的用途。10.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段theyarenowworkingwithHyperstealthTechnologytocreatethenextgeneration“survivalblanket”thatcouldmakethesoldierinvisibleallatonce!可知,科学家需要进一步开发新一代的材料,以满足需要。C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了GrannyLook这个网站,它可以帮助准备特殊的节日礼物等。11.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.以及本文的结构可推断出这是一个网站。12.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据本文的关键词GrannyLook可知,本文主要介绍了GrannyLook的一些情况。13.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据BIRTHDAYS部分的Don’tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!可知A为正确选项。14.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据CHRISTMAS部分的CHRISTMASGIFTS,PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATRES可排除A、C和D。15.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据ADVENTCALENDARS部分可知在AdventCalendars中有关于funAdventCalendars的信息。【拓展训练】-8-\n1.Theinventionofaninvisibilitycoat.2.QuantumStealth’s.-8-