【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十三）阅读理解

阅读理解（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁新闻报道话题建造“泰坦尼克二号”词数364　　NEWYORK—AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled(公布)blueprintsforTitanicⅡ,amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidn’tcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.Theshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling(混杂),asin1912,Palmersaid.“I’mnottoosuperstitious(迷信的).”Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfate.WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobeunsinkable.About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantic.Palmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast.“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,”Palmersaid.“Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.”Unliketheoriginal,TitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapestaircases.MarkkuKanerva,salesdirectoratDeltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworld”.Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject’scost.AlthoughtheTitanicwasthe-7-\nworld’slargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday’smoderncruiseships.“It’snotaboutthemoney,”Palmersaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneyforit.Ithinkthat’sallthatmatters.”ForbesestimatedPalmer’snetworthtobe$795millionin2022.Hedescribeshimselfasabillionaire.TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichisalreadybuildingfourorecarriersforPalmer’sminingbusiness,hesaid.ThecontracttobuildTitanicⅡhasnotyetbeensigned,Palmersaid.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheoldTitanicB.TheblueprintsofTitanicⅡC.TheunsinkableTitanicⅡD.ClivePalmer—abillionaire2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“maiden”inParagraph4?A.First.B.Trial.C.Second.D.Last.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicⅡfromthepassage?A.TitanicⅡwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitanic.B.TitanicⅡwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworld.C.TitanicⅡwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstomingle.D.TitanicⅡwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912.B.TheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacific.C.TheTitanicwasequippedwithairconditioning.D.TheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipatthattime.5.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryoftheTitanic.B.TotellusTitanicⅡwillcostalotofmoney.C.TotellusaboutthefutureTitanicⅡ.-7-\nD.TotellusaChineseShipyardwillbuildTitanicⅡ.B体裁议论文话题电影院不许外带零食词数335(2022·衡阳模拟)Youandyourfriendsaresettlingintoyourseats.ThenewSpider-Manmovieisabouttostartandyou’vegotthesnacks:sodaandpopcorn.Foodispartofwhatmakesthemoviefun.Justasthelightsgoout,youcatchaslightsmellof...tunafish?!Youturnyourhead,searchingforthesource.Thenyouspothim:Acouplerowsback,someguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich.How’dhegetthathere?Youwonder.Thenyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforyoursnacks.Whatinvitestheunwelcomeoutsidefoodisprobablytheprice.Whypay$5forabagofM&Mswhenyoucangetthemforadollaratthecornerstore?Earlierthisyear,aMichiganmandecidedtofightforhisrighttosnacks.JoshuaThompsonissuing(起诉)hislocaltheaterafteritbannedoutsidefood.HearguesthebanbreaksaMichiganlawthatpreventsbusinessesfromchargingextremelyhighprices.However,mostlegalexpertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceofwinninghiscase,thoughhedoeshaveapoint:85centsoutofeverydollaroftreatsamovietheatresellsispureprofit.Thetruthisthatmovietheatersaremoreinthesnackbusinessthanthemoviebusiness.AhugepartoftheticketincomegoestotheHollywoodstudio.Thismakessense,sincethestudioshavetopaythecostsofmovieproductionandadvertising.Butthatoftendoesn’tleavemuchcashforthetheater,whichalsohasitsownrunningcosts.Ifcustomersstoppedbuyingfood,ownerswouldhavetoraiseticketpricesevenhigher.Ofcourse,there’sanotherreasontothinktwicebeforebringingfoodintothetheaters:It’sagainsttherules.Breakingthoserulescanhaveunpleasantconsequencestoo.Sometheaterswillkickyououtiftheycatchyou.Evenwithoutthethreatofpunishment,weshouldfollowrulesallthetime—outofrespect.Here’sagoodidea:Eatbeforethemovie.6.Whatisthetopicofthetext?-7-\nA.Thepleasureofenjoyingsnacks.B.AMichiganman’sfightforhisright.C.Movietheaters’banonoutsidefood.D.Badmannersinmovietheaters.7.WhatcanweinferabouttheguymentionedinParagraph2?A.Hepreferseatingthingsinthedark.B.Hebroughtthesandwichfromoutside.C.Heshowedlittleinterestinthenewmovie.D.Hedislikesthefoodprovidedbythecinema.8.WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaThompson?A.HebrokeaMichiganlaw.B.Heislikelytolosethecase.C.Hethinkscinematicketsaretooexpensive.D.Hewasforbiddentohavesnacksatthetheater.9.InParagraph5theauthormainlyexplains　　　.A.howmoviestudiosworkwithmovietheatersB.howmovietheatersreducetheiroperatingcostsC.whyHollywoodstudiosmustpayhighcostsD.whysnacksalesareimportanttomovietheaters10.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutbringingoutsidefoodintothecinema?A.Itisunacceptable.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisgreatfun.D.Itislawful.C体裁记叙文话题米歇尔红裙词数300　　MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural(就职的)Balldressfouryearsago—andtheriskpaidoff.TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin,sweeping,andruby-coloreddressby-7-\ndesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticgownwithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald.ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeencustom-madeforher.FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall,Michelleshimmeredinanoff-white,one-shoulderedfloor-lengthcouturegownbythedesigner.Wu,whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears,sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady’ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses.Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthegownandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared.Afterher2022decision,WutoldWomen’sWearDaily:“MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.”Wureleasedawomen’sclothingandaccessories(装饰品)collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements.Thesleeveless,cross-halterneckdresswithlow-cutbackflattered49-year-oldMichelle’stonedarmsandneatwaist.IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolortoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents.MrsObama’snewhairstyle—shehadbangscutinonherbirthdaylastweek—hadbeenlooselytousledforthespecialnight.Vice-PresidentJoeBiden’swifeJillalsolookedglamorousinabluesilkdressbyVeraWangattheInaugurationBall.11.MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea　　　.A.riskB.dangerC.successD.surprise12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.B.MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.C.ThecolortoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatisfactory.D.MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecialnight.-7-\n13.Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat　　　.A.Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagainB.WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagainC.MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecretsD.MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruth14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?A.Daringandgifted.B.Talentedandlucky.C.Carefulandbrave.D.Unusualandcautious.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheFirstLady’ssecrets.B.Wu,agreatdesigner.C.MichelleObama’sinauguralballdress.D.MrsObama’s2022decision.【拓展训练】根据A篇文章回答问题。1.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?__________________________________________________2.What’stheprobablereasonthatPalmerwantedtoletJinlingShipyardbuildTitanicⅡ?__________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述澳大利亚一家公司欲建造“泰坦尼克二号”游轮的构想。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiledblueprintsforTitanicⅡ”可知这篇文章的标题为B。2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由文章中的“About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912”以及结合常识可知“泰坦尼克号”是在首航中沉没的。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可知“泰坦尼克二号”上救生艇的空间要比“泰坦尼克号”大。-7-\n4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第八段第二句中“theTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertime”可知在当时“泰坦尼克号”是世界上最大的船。5.【解析】选C。写作意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了未来的TitanicⅡ的设计、装修以及建造的情况,故选C。B【文章大意】本文主要讲了不要把外面的零食带进电影院里。6.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第四段中的localtheaterafteritbannedoutsidefood可知本文主要介绍了在电影院里不要带进外面的零食。7.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的someguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich可知B为正确选项。8.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段However,mostlegalexpertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceofwinninghiscase可知B为正确选项。9.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本段的大意是电影院里销售小食品对自身来说非常重要。10.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的thinktwicebeforebringingfoodintothetheaters:It’sagainsttherules.可知A为正确选项。C【文章大意】社会生活话题,讲述奥巴马就职舞会上,米歇尔红裙惊艳。11.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据第一段...andtheriskpaidoff.及下一段TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractive可知。12.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段的MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesigner...和第三段的Shesurprisedthefashion...可知选B。13.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第六段的Hesaidatthetimethathewasunaware...和第七段的MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.可知选A。14.【解析】选B。推理判断题。可从文中多处信息归纳。Fouryearsago...Michelleshimmeredinanoff-white,one-shouldered...;...sawhiscareertakeoff...Thesleeveless...。15.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。A、B、D偏离文章主旨,只有C项与全文主旨吻合。【拓展训练】1.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.2.Thiscompanyhasalreadybuiltoneshipforhisbusiness.　-7-