【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十四）阅读理解

阅读理解（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁说明文话题文明驾驶词数303　　Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout　　　.A.trafficjamsB.roadpolitenessC.goodmannersD.moderndrivers2.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby　　　.-8-\nA.thebehaviorsofthedriversB.trafficjamsC.greatspeedD.terribleroadconditions3.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould　　　.A.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttoD.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel4.ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat　　　.A.somemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB.roadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC.afriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver’sseat5.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto　　　.A.masterroadmanshipB.recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywanttoB体裁议论文话题怎样改编电影受欢迎词数320　　I’veoftenheardtheideathat“therearenonewstories”inmoviesandliterature.Whiletheaudiencehaveexpressedtheirfrustrationsonthispoint,IthinkthiscomplainthasbeenprimarilyunfairtoHollywood’screations.Despitetheirborrowedstorypointsandcharacters,thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly.I’veworkedatamovietheaterformorethanthreeyearsandhaveseenhowtheaudienceappreciateseveralofthesemovies.“TheDarkKnightRises”wasinspiredbyacomedicbookcharacter;yetaccordingtoseveralsources,itgotmorethan$354milliondomestically(在国内方面)asofAug.5.Iworkedattheweekend,seeingmany-8-\npeopleattendandenjoythismovie.Severalotherrecentmovies,however,couldn’tboast“TheDarkKnightRises”success,andperhapsthisiswhytheaudiencearebecomingdissatisfied.Usually,sequels(续集)rarelyliveuptothethrilloftheoriginal—it’sdifficulttosatisfybook-loverswithmovieadaptations.While3Dwasonceanimpressivenewinvention,itsuniquenesshasgone.Theaudiencenolongerfind3Dmoviesworththehigherticketpriceortheuncomfortableglasses.Istartedtoconsidertheissueofnewstorieswhilewatching“TheAmazingSpider-Man”forthesecondtimelastweekend.ThismoviehasbeencloselycomparedtotheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.Whattrulyimpressedmeaboutthefilm,however,isthatthoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie.Whyareaudiencesofrustratedbyrepeatedstories?Inresearchingthephrase“therearenonewstories”,Ifoundseveralvariationsbutnoclearindicationoftheprimaryorigin.Thephraseitselfisanoldthoughtusedtoexplainourfrustrationwiththeserepetitions.Infactwedon’twantnewstories,wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions.6.Theauthorwantstotellusthat　　　.A.unexpectedpathscanmakeoldstoriessuccessfulB.onlynewstoriescanbringnewlifetoHollywoodC.peoplearetiredofseeingtheunfashionablemoviesD.reformmustbedonetotheHollywoodmovies7.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknow　　　.A.theauthorshowssympathyforaudiencesB.theauthordislikesHollywood’screationsatallC.theauthorlikesanyborrowedstoriesinHollywoodD.Hollywood’screationscanbegoodwhendonecorrectly8.Inthepresentmovies,　　　.A.“TheDarkKnightRises”hasgainedthemostprofitB.theaudiencelongfor“TheDarkKnightRises”C.“TheDarkKnightRises”isthenewlyreleasedsequel-8-\nD.thebook-loversarepursuing“TheDarkKnightRises”9.Howdoestheauthorfind“TheAmazingSpider-Man”?A.Hehasneverseenawonderfulfilmlikethat.B.ItisworsethantheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.C.ItismuckliketheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.D.Hethinksnoonewillseeitasecondtime.10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutadaptedmovies?A.Trytocreatemoreandmorenewstories.B.Adoptnewmethodstomakefilms.C.Ignoreanycomplaintfromtheaudience.D.Followinone’sownfootsteps.C体裁记叙文话题爱的奇迹词数380(2022·株洲模拟)　　Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewsibling.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy’stummy.ThepregnancyprogressesnormallyforKaren.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.Finally,Michael’slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withsirenhowlinginthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheIntensiveCareUnitatSt.Mary’sHospital.Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thedoctortellstheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst.”Karenandherhusbandhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplanafuneral.Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher,”hesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCareUnit.However,Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.“Ifhedoesn’tseehissisternow,hemaynever-8-\nseeheralive.”ShedresseshiminanoversizedscrubsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.Theheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandbellows,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!”Themother,theusuallymild-manneredladyglaressteel-eyedintotheheadnurse’sface,herlipsafirmline,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!”KarentowsMichaeltohissister’sbedside.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive.Andhebeginstosing.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray”.Instantlythebabygirlresponds.Thepulseratebecomescalmandsteady.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway”Theragged,strainedbreathingbecomesassmoothasakitten’spurr.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”TearsconquerthefaceofthebossyheadnurseaswellasKaren.Funeralplansarescrapped.Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!NEVERGIVEUPTHEONEWELOVE!11.HowdidMichaelfeelwhenheknewthathewasgoingtohaveasister?A.Indifferent.B.Worried.C.Expectant.D.Disappointed.12.Thedoctorrecommendedthefamily　　　.A.getreadyfortheworstresultB.waitforthehopeinthenearfutureC.preparemuchmoremoneyfortheinfantD.prepareforanotherchanceinotherhospitals13.WhichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.points.B.yells.C.whispers.D.ignores.14.WhathappenedwhenMichaelsangtohislittlesister?A.Thelittlebabyrespondedtohissongandwokeupimmediately.B.Thebabyheardthesongandburstintotears.C.Thebaby’sphysicalsignsdisappearedeventually.D.Thebabyrecoveredfromthedangerousstateofcomagradually.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?-8-\nA.AnUnexpectedGiftB.AMiracleofLoveC.AnIron-MotherD.AMedicalSuccess【拓展训练】Ⅰ.根据B篇文章回答问题。1.Accordingtotheauthor,thekeytotheadaptedfilmis____________________.(nomorethan6words)2.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromthesectionof_______.A.scienceB.environmentC.entertainmentD.sportⅡ.根据C篇文章回答问题。1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scrapped”?_______________________________________________2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive._______________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】本文讲述了“文明驾驶”的一些做法。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由首尾段可见文章主要围绕话题“文明驾驶”展开。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.”可知答案。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.”排除B项;根据第三段中“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.”“Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.”排除C项;根据第四段中“Anexperienceddriver...joinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.”排除D项;-8-\n根据第二段中“Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough...recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.”可推测A项正确。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,”可排除A项;根据第二段中“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.”排除B项;根据第二段中“Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.”排除C项;根据第一段末句“Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.”可得答案为D项。5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.”“Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.”可知D项正确。B【文章大意】验证电影是否受欢迎的标志是看它的票房收入。在这个时代,观众们对电影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法展示出故事的内容,譬如旧故事翻新成电影。6.【解析】选A。目的意图题。作者在文中阐述了观众们对电影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法展示给观众故事内容,要求改编得恰当合理。因此选A。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。依据文章第一段的...thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly可知,作者认为观众的抱怨对好莱坞的创作不公平,如果方法正确的话,这些电影可以真正地鼓舞人心。因此选D。8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文章第三段的第一、二句可知选C。9.【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文章第四段的thoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie可知,《超凡蜘蛛侠》这部电影,很像原来的蜘蛛侠电影,因此选C。10.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据文章末段的wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions可知,作者认为好的电影不一定采纳新故事,但是要用新的方法去演示出故事。因此选B。C【文章大意】一个小男孩对病危的刚出生的妹妹的真情演唱挽救了她的生命。11.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy’stummy可知C为正确选项。indifferent漠不关心的;worried担忧的;expectant期待的;disappointed失望的。-8-\n12.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst.”可知A为正确选项。13.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段Theheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandbellows,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!”可知bellow的意思是“大喊”,相当于shout或yell。14.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome可知D为正确选项。15.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文是一篇感人至深的故事,讲述了一个小男孩的真情演唱,奇迹般地挽救了病危的妹妹。【拓展训练】Ⅰ.1.creatingnewmethods2.CⅡ.1.Cancelled/Calledoff.2.他盯着这个不再为生存而挣扎的小婴儿。-8-