【高考专题辅导】福建省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷二十一 阅读理解

专题检测卷(二十一)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A体裁议论文题材禽流感的防治词数373　　Tiredness,coughing,arunnynoseandasorethroat—amongallsicknessesthereisprobablynonemorecommonthantheflu,whichweallgetnowandthen.However,birdfluisacompletelydifferentstory.Tenyearsago,theH5N1birdflusweptacross15countries,includingChina,withsufferersreportingchestpain,difficultybreathing,feverandseverecoughing.Morethan600peoplewereinfected,andabout60percentdied.NowanothertypeofbirdfluhitShanghaiandthreeneighboringprovinces,andthistimethevirusiscalledH7N9.BytheafternoonofApril11,thenewvirushadtakenninelivesoutof35infected,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.The“H”and“N”inthevirus’namereferstotwokindsofproteinsonthesurfaceofthevirus.Anychangeofthenumbersofthetwoproteinsindicatesanewmutation(变异).Mostofthemutationsonlyaffectbirds,suchaschickensandpigeons,anddon’tnormallyspreadtohumans.Butoncetheydo,theresultscanbedisastrous.“Anytimeananimalinfluenzaviruscrossestohumans,itisacauseforconcern,”MalikPeiris,virologist(病毒学家)attheUniversityofHongKong,toldNaturemagazine.TaketheSARSepidemic(传染病)10yearsagoasanexample.Thevirusbehindthediseaseisthoughttohavejumpedtohumansfromanimals.Theviruswasacomplete“stranger”tohumanbodies,whichhadn’tdevelopedanimmunityagainstit.ButthereissomethingmoreaboutthenewH7N9birdflu.UnliketheH5N1birdflu,whichcausesseveresicknessinbirds,theH7N9hasbeenevolvingundertheradar(悄悄地)sinceittravelsbetweenbirdswithoutcausingnoticeableillness.Thatmakes-8-\nitdifficulttokeeptrackofthedisease.Thegoodnewsisthatthere’ssofarnosignthatthevirusisspreadingfrompersontoperson.Butsincethereisnovaccineforthediseaseyet,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatyouwashyourhandsaftermeetingwithsickpeopleandbeforeandafteryoueatorpreparefood,andtheyalsosuggestavoidingcontactwithbirdsortheireggs.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheH5N1birdfluturnedouttohavesomethingtodowiththeSARSepidemic.B.Morethan600peopleacrosstheworlddiedfromtheH5N1birdflutenyearsago.C.Mostofthemutationsoftheproteinsinthebirdfluvirusareharmfultobothbirdsandhumans.D.Thename,H7N9birdflu,showsthattherehavebeennewmutationsoftheproteinsinthevirus.2.WiththeexampleoftheSARSepidemicinParagraph5,theauthorintendsto　　　.A.introducewheretheSARSviruscamefromB.informusoftheharmfuleffectsoftheSARSepidemictenyearsagoC.showthehorribleeffectsananimalinfluenzaviruscanhaveonceitspreadstohumansD.comparethedifferencesbetweentheSARSepidemicandtheH7N9birdflu3.WhatmakestheH7N9birdflumorefrighteningthantheH5N1birdfluaccordingtothetext?A.Itcancauseseveresicknessinbirds.B.Itcanspreadfrompersontoperson.C.Itaffectsagreaternumberofbirds.D.Itdoesn’tsickenbirdsandthuscanspreadunnoticed.4.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodotoprotectthemselvesagainsttheH7N9birdflu?a.Togetvaccinatedforthedisease.b.Tokeepawayfrombirdsandtheireggs.c.Tostopeatingchickensandducks.d.Toavoidmeetingwithsickpeople.-8-\ne.Towashhandsthoroughlyandregularly.A.a,b　　　B.c,d　　　C.b,e　　　D.a,eB(2022·宁夏模拟)体裁记叙文题材第一次欧洲旅行词数326　　AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalways-8-\nbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience).FlyingonLufthansa,however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.5.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A.India.B.Canada.C.Belgium.D.Germany.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais　　　.A.acityinIndiaB.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompanyD.atravelagency8.Theunderlinedword“sombre”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“　　　”.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.enjoyableC(2022·厦门模拟)体裁说明文题材介绍有趣的网站词数365　　Thankstotheinterwebs,wecanclickandclickandhaveagoodlaugh!We’llhaveeverythingyouneedtohowllikeamonkeyandbarklikeaseal.So,clickon,intemauts,andbeready!1.Cracked.comCracked.comtracesitsoriginstotheprintmagazineCracked,whichstartedin1958.ButCrackedhassoongrowntobecomethemostpopularcomedysiteontheInternet,drawingoverabillionviewsin2022.Thewebsitealsorunsinawiderange,featuringphotoeditingcontests,sketchesandfilms,andreadercontests.Forlaughs,Cracked.comisyourone-stopshop!2.FunnyorDieAnywebsiteownedbyWillFerrellwouldalreadybeinthe-8-\nrunning—butthedebutvideo,TheLandlord,madeFunnyorDieamust-clickwebsite.FunnyorDiealsomanagestoremainfreshandinterestingbybeingsointeractive,allowviewerstochoosewhichvideosstayandwhichonesdie.Thewebsitehasevenmadethebigtime,partneringwithHBO(HomeBoxOffice)inahopefullyplentifulcombinationofthemindsbetweenthebestthatTVandtheInternetbothhavetooffer.3.CollegeHumorWehavetroublesittingdownfor90seconds,muchless90minutes!CollegeHumorseemsincrediblyskillfulatcateringto(迎合)suchanADD-riddledaudience.LikeFunnyorDie,CollegeHumormadeittothebigtime,thoughtheCollegeHumorShowonlyranforasingleseasononMTV.ThesitealsoservesasthebigsalesstoreforT-shirts,whichanswersthequestion,“WherecanIfindaHoneyBadgerT-shirt?”4.9GAG　　Youknowthoseblackandwhitephotosyou’vebeenseeingalloveryourFacebookfeed?Well,ifyoueverwonderedwheretheycamefrom,thenyouneedlooknofurtherthan9GAG!Andifyou’relookingtodosometerriblylightreadingwiththeclickofafinger,then9GAGisyourbestbet.Relativelynewtothegame,9GAG’sviewercontributionsandinteractionslooktomakeitanInternetplayerforsometimetocome.Thereyouhaveit,top4comedywebsites.Everylastoneisworthafewlaughtersandagoodmanyclicks.9.WhatcausesthewebsiteFunnyorDietoenjoygreatersuccess?A.Beinginteractivewithviewers.B.ProducingthevideoTheLandlord.C.ClosepartnershipwithHBO.D.WillFerrell’sgoodmanagement.10.Theunderlinedphrase“ADD-riddledaudience”mayrefertothepeoplewho　　　　.A.areskilledatproducinghumorB.arecrazyaboutHoneyBadgerT-shirts-8-\nC.takeagreatinterestinfunnyMTVD.havetroublestayingfocusedforacertaintime11.Ifyouarecreativewithblack-and-whitephotoeffects,youmaygofor　　　　.A.Cracked.comB.FunnyorDieC.CollegeHumorD.9GAG12.WhichstatementisTRUEofthefourwebsites?A.ViewerparticipationsmakeFunnyorDieand9GAGappealing.B.WillFerrellhasafinalsayindecidingwhichvideotostay.C.Cracked.combecamethemostvisitedhumorwebsitesin1958.D.CollegeHumoronlycollectsaprogramof90seconds.【拓展训练】1.阅读B篇文章,写出下列单词的含义。(1)thoroughlyadv.　　　　_________(2)sombreadj._________(3)longtodo_________2.阅读B篇文章,思考下列问题。Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?_____________________________________________-8-\n答案解析【文章大意】新一波禽流感疫情来袭,你该如何应对?1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。A项文中没有提及,B项提到的600多人是感染theH5N1birdflu的人数,死亡人数为这一人数的60%,也就是不到400人;由第四段的“Mostofthemutationsonlyaffectbirds,suchaschickensandpigeons,anddon’tnormallyspreadtohumans.”可以推知C项不对;由第四段的“Anychangeofthenumbersofthetwoproteinsindicatesanewmutation.”可推知D项正确。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。这里列举SARS的例子是为了说明本段首句谈到的“Anytimeananimalinfluenzaviruscrossestohumans,itisacauseforconcern”,而本段又是进一步说明上一段最后一句话“Butoncetheydo,theresultscanbedisastrous.”,所以C项为正确答案。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,H7N9禽流感与H5N1禽流感不同的是它不会在禽类间导致明显的疫情,这使得它的传播不容易被及时发现,故答案为D。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段可知,专家建议人们勤洗手,尽量避免接触禽类以及禽类下的蛋,所以C项为正确答案。最后一段提到了现在还没有针对H7N9禽流感的疫苗,故a不对。c,d文中没有提及。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。5.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas”可分析,作者生活的国度是印度(India)。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符;C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符;D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。7.【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出,此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。8.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束,其心情自然不好,故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得‘我’这一返程旅行转变为amostenjoyableexperience”也可推知。【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几个有趣的且有前途的网站。9.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据2.FunnyorDie这一部分的Thewebsitehasevenmadethebigtime,partneringwithHBO(HomeBoxOffice)inahopefullyplentifulcombination-8-\nofthemindsbetweenthebestthatTVandtheInternetbothhavetooffer.可知,与HBO的合作将会使这个网站更成功。故选C。10.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据3.CollegeHumor这部分的内容可知,ADD-riddledaudience指上一句提到的很难坐下来90秒的人,由此可知选D。11.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据4.9GAG中的Youknowthoseblackandwhitephotosyou’vebeenseeingalloveryourFacebookfeed?以及下文可知选D。12.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据2.FunnyorDie这一部分的FunnyorDiealsomanagestoremainfreshandinterestingbybeingsointeractive,allowviewerstochoosewhichvideosstayandwhichonesdie.以及4.9GAG中的9GAG’sviewercontributionsandinteractionslooktomakeitanInternetplayerforsometimetocome可知A项正确。【拓展训练】1.(1)彻底地(2)阴沉的;忧郁的(3)渴望做某事2.Hisfather’sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.-8-