（通用版）【高考专题辅导】2022版高考英语专题检测卷（二十八） 阅读理解（第二节）

专题检测卷(二十八)阅读理解　第二节(建议用时:20分钟)A(2022·哈尔滨模拟)　　　1　Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.　2 　3　Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2022,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.　4　Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople’slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.　5　Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.　A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?B.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.C.Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimoraparkforabike.D.Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.E.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.F.Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld.G.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.B(2022·辽师大附中三模)Keepingorrestoringhealthinthelateryearsoftenrequiresmoreeffortanddeterminationthanwhenweareyounger.Itincludes:　1　Ifyourrelativeorfriendhasmedicalproblems,youcanaskthedoctorifchangesindietshouldbemadeandwhetheryoushouldgotoanexpertforadditionalinformation.　2　Alwaysrememberthatmoreisnotalwaysbetter,thatnothingtakestheplaceofahealthydiet,andthatsomevitaminsandherbscanbedangerous,iftakeninexcess(过量)orinthepresenceofcertainmedicalconditions.　3　Ifyourolderrelativeorfriendisreasonablyhealthy,heorshecanbeginaregularprogramofexerciseincludingstretching,weighttraining,andlowimpactaerobics(有氧健身法),afterdiscussingitwithhisorherdoctor.Exercisecanhelptoavoidaccidents,improvestrengthandmobility,lowerbloodpressure,andhelptopreventorcontrolsomediseases.Ifyourcarereceiverisweakorill,youcanaskthedoctoraboutwhatexercisesmaybeappropriate.　4　Theexpertcanshowyouhowtodorangeofmotion,stretching,andstrengtheningexercises.Overtime,theseexercisescanhelptoincreasestrengthandmobility.-2-\nStayinginvolvedwithfamilyandfriends.　5　Keepinganactivemindwithactivitiesrangingfromreadingtocardandboardgamesaswellasusingacomputer.Learningaboutassistivedevicesthatcanenhanceyourolderrelativeorfriend’sindependenceandsafety.A.Amedicalexamination.B.Ahealthydiet.C.Exercise.D.Itisnotnecessaryforoldpeopletotakesupplements(补充)ofvitaminsandminerals.E.Yourolderrelativeorfriendmaywanttobeginsuchanexerciseprogramunderthedirectionofanexpert.F.Takingpartincommunityactivities,suchasgoingtoseniorcenteractivities.G.Supplementsofcertainvitaminsandminerals,ifadvisedbythedoctororexpert.答案解析A【文章大意】本文主要解释了旅游的发展过程。首先从旅游开始的时候是人们获取食物的方法,到人们旅游为了乐趣。同时也解释了人们喜欢旅游的原因。1.【解析】选B。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格后面的Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.可知人们旅游是为了寻找食物、住处和逃离敌人,这与B中的mosttravelwasnotforpleasure“大部分旅游不是为了快乐”一致。2.【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格前面的somepleasuretraveloccurred知有人是通过旅游来获得乐趣的,与E中的富裕的罗马人参加奥运会获得乐趣一致。3.【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格后面的Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2022可知国际旅游人数在增加,与F中的Thegrowthoftourism意义一致。4.【解析】选A。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格后面的Probablythemostcommonreasonfortraveling可知这是解释旅游受喜欢的原因,说明了前面应该是一个问题,根据前后的因果关系,可知选A。5.【解析】选G。上下文逻辑联系题。倒数第二段解释了一个原因,这里最后一段应是解释另外一个原因,与G中的Anotherimportantreasonfortraveling意义一致。B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作为老年人,应该如何保持健康的具体建议。1.【解析】选B。段落主题句。根据后面的ifchangesindietshouldbemade中提到的diet,与B中的diet一致。2.【解析】选G。段落主题句。根据后面的thatsomevitaminsandherbscanbedangerous可知摄入的维生素太多,是一件危险的事情,因此与G中的Supplementsofcertainvitaminsandminerals相呼应。3.【解析】选C。段落主题句。根据后面的aregularprogramofexerciseincludingstretching,weighttraining,andlowimpactaerobics可知,这里讨论的是锻炼,因此与C意义一致。4.【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系题。根据前面的Ifyourcarereceiverisweakorill可知寻找合适的锻炼形式,与E的意义一致。5.【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格前面的Stayinginvolvedwithfamilyandfriends可知与家人和朋友经常联系,与F中的community信息一致。-2-