（通用版）【高考专题辅导】2022版高考英语专题检测卷（二十六） 阅读理解（第二节）

专题检测卷(二十六)阅读理解　第二节(建议用时:20分钟)A(2022·南阳模拟)　　Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?　1　Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.　　TheSelf　　Immediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.　2　Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.　3　Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.　4　Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.　5 　　A.FamilyandFriends　　B.HowBigDreamsDie　　C.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?　　D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.　　E.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.　　F.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.B(2022·北京模拟)ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.　1　Becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandwaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Insixthgrade,Efron’sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships.Indoubleovertime(两个加时赛),withthreesecondsleft,hereboundedtheballandpassedittothewrongteam!　2　　3　Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople,graces(荣登)thecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine,andistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow.”SimplyGoogle“ZacEfron”,andyougetmorethan14millionresponses.Yes,itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.　4　Accordingtohisfather,“hewouldflipout(发疯)ifhegotaBand-2-\nnotanAinschool,andthathewasaclassclown.”Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.　5　Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedhighschoolin2022andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem.Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.A.Heoweditalottohisfatherthathesucceeded.B.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthepast.C.Hetookpartinschoolperformancesandactedinalocaltheater.D.Whenhewasyoung,Efronwasanunqualifiedbasketballplayer.E.Hetookschoolseriously.F.Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.G.Asayoungboy,Efronwaspickedonbyhisclassmates.答案解析A【文章大意】每一个人都怀有伟大的梦想,但是只有少数人才会实现自己的远大抱负。本文主要介绍了造成大多人梦想无法实现的一些内在的和外在的因素。1.【解析】选C。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格前面的问题和后面的问题,从形式上看都是问句,另外主题都是围绕abigdream发问的,同时结合同一词的规律,可知选C。2.【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系题。根据前面的It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.指自我的保护,而结合上下文,可知这种自我的保护有的时候是正确的,有的时候是错误的,因此选E。3.【解析】选A。段落标题题。这种形式主要是对于下一个段落的主旨概括。主要从下一段中寻找关键核心词等。根据段落中出现的Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.可知这一段要讨论家人和朋友对于一个人梦想的影响,因此选A。4.【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据第一段中提到有三个影响因素,而这个空格前面的段落已经涉及了两个因素。再根据空格前面的Ifonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.可知这里要讨论的是最后一个因素,因此选F。5.【解析】选D。上下文逻辑联系题。根据同义词的方法,D中的fail与前面一句话中的failure一致,根据代词指代的方法,D中的they指空格前面提到的everygreatdreamer,因此选D。B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个原来在学校里经常受到嘲笑的男孩ZacEfron,后来却成为著名的歌星和影星的故事。1.【解析】选G。根据空格后面的Becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandwaslaughedat可知他经常被嘲笑,与G中的waspickedon意义一致。2.【解析】选F。结合空格前面的hereboundedtheballandpassedittothewrongteam可知他把球给了对方球队,因此他的球队输了,与F的意义一致。3.【解析】选B。前面一段介绍了他过去的不幸的事情,与空格后面的他现在的辉煌形成了鲜明的对比,因此与B的意义一致,指那已经是历史了。4.【解析】选E。根据后面的AccordingtoEfron,“hewouldflipoutifhegotaBandnotanAinschool,andthathewasaclassclown.可知他非常重视学习,与E中的意义一致。5.【解析】选C。根据后面的Healsotooksinginglessons.可知他还参加了歌唱课,与C项他参加学校的表演和在当地一个剧场表演等信息一致,故选C。-2-