【高考专题辅导】浙江省2022版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（五）

阶段滚动卷(五)(70分钟　100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.(2022·台州模拟)—WhatshouldwebuyforEliza?—Don’tworryaboutthat.I’vealreadyhadagoodidea.—　　　.Whatisit?—Look,it’saboxofheart-shapedchocolate.A.Youdon’tsayB.YoudeserveitC.YounameitD.Youbet2.(2022·哈尔滨模拟)Inanaturaldisaster,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe　　　betweenlifeanddeath.A.divisionB.differenceC.separationD.sense3.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy　　　.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that4.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto　　　whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.appealto5.I’mvery　　　aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautiousB.confusedC.delightedD.enthusiastic6.Itishopedthatthisproject　　　bytheendof2022willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A.beingaccomplishedB.accomplishedC.willbeaccomplishedD.tobeaccomplished7.—Excuseme,butIwonderifJoanisavailablethisafternoon.—I’msorry,butshe　　　HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonewithhersister.-17-\nA.willhavewatchedB.willbewatchingC.istowatchD.iswatching8.People　　　learnaboutpollutionbyreadingandwatchingTV,andveryfewpeoplebothertoseewhatthepollutionisreallylikebythemselves.A.originallyB.typicallyC.strangelyD.exactly9.　　　excitedtheworldgreatlythatBoltbroketheworldrecordofthe100-meterdashintheOlympics.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As10.(2022·杭州模拟)Itshouldbe　　　thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving.A.outofquestionB.outofcontrolC.outofpracticeD.outofplace11.Astrongearthquake　　　widespreaddestructionhitLushancountyonApril20th,2022.A.causedB.tocauseC.causingD.tohavecaused12.(2022·银川模拟)ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing,　　　hewasstudyingChineseinauniversitythere.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where13.Thepolicethoughtitwasanintentionalmurder　　　　heinsistedtheshotwasaccidental.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before14.Jackisalwayspunctualandthemeetingisimportant.He　　　beherenow.A.shallB.needC.shouldD.can15.(2022·邯郸模拟)Onlyifyoutakethemedicinetwiceaday　　　yourheadache.A.youcangetridofB.youcangetoverC.canyougetridofD.canyougetoff16.Let’sgoto　　　cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor　　　while.-17-\nA.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a17.(2022·西安模拟)—Which　　　didyouparticipatein,Mike?—Thehighjumpandthelongjump,butIdidn’twineitherofthem.A.affairsB.incidentsC.mattersD.events18.Aftertheearthquake,manyhousesinthevillagewere　　　toruins.A.madeB.intendedC.reducedD.forced19.(2022·洛阳模拟)—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey　　　withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone20.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.—　　　.Iknowyoumeantnoharm.A.NotroubleB.ForgetitC.AllrightD.You’rewelcomeⅡ.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A　　TodayweweretravelingtoNewJerseyfortheNewYearcelebration.Everythingwasgoingwell.IstarteddrivinginDelewareandthereweresomepocketsoftraffic,buttrafficwasstillmoving.WefinallymadeitontotheNJTurnpikeandhourslaterwewerepayingourtoll(通行费).Notthatfardownthehighway,itwasdark,andnextthingyouknow—Boom.Myglassesfellofffrommyface—Iautomaticallyhitthebrake,andmybodywentforward.Myheartwasbeatingfast,myhandswereshakenandImanagedtogetthevehicletotheshoulder.Myhusbandcalled911.Ihadtogetmycalmnessbeforeattemptingto-17-\nexitthecar.ThankGodthatwewerealiveandwell.TheimpactcamefromaGMCSUV,whenIthinkofwhatcouldhappen.IthankGodforgrace.Ifinallywasabletogetoutofthecarandwentovertotheyoungmanthathitus.IaskedifhewasOK!Hesaidyes!Hewassosorrythathehitus,andadmittedthathewasdistracted(心烦意乱的)atthetime.Thiswasarentalforhim,becausehisvehiclewasintheshop.Heactuallysaidthathecouldnotbelievehownicewewere.Whilewaitingforthepoliceandfillingoutpaperwork,wehadconcernedvehiclespassingby.Iactuallywavedatsomepeopleandtheywavedback.TheyrolleddowntheirwindowsaskingifwewereOK.Howthoughtfulofthem!Aftertalkingtothepoliceman,hesaidthereweremanyaccidentstonight,andthatthetowtruckwouldbealong.Hedidshowupfastandplacedourcarontheflatbed,andoff.Wewenttothegasstationwhereacabwaswaitingtodriveustothehotel.Themanwassoniceandwegavehima$20.00tip.Oncewegotthetaxipackedupwithallofourpersonalbelongings,wewentofftothehotel.Thecabdriverwasverynice,andwegavehimanicetip.Yeah!Finallywewereatthehotelsafeandsound.Theygreetedusatthefrontdeskandgaveusmenuswithroomdelivery.It’samazinghowfastyourlifecanchange.Bethankfulforeverydaythatyouaregiven;itmaybeyourlast.1.WhatdidtheauthorandherhusbandgotoNJfor?A.Theywentthereonlyfortravel.B.Theywenttovisittheirrelatives.C.Theywenttovisittheirparents.D.TheywenttocelebratetheNewYear.2.Whathappenedtotheauthor’scar?A.Hercarbrokedownonthehighway.B.Hercarwasstoppedbythepoliceman.-17-\nC.Hercarwashitbytheyoungman’scar.D.Hercar’sbrakewashit.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Herhusbandcalled119intimeaftertheaccident.B.ItwasGodthatmadethemalive.C.Theyoungmansaidsorrytotheauthorandherhusband.D.Theyoungman’scarwasjustboughtfromtheshop.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheseventhparagraph?A.Otherdriversshowedconcerntothecouple.B.Theywerewaitingforvehicles.C.Theywerewaitingforthepolice.D.Theywereconcernedaboutothers.5.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthetext?A.Atlastyoushouldbegratefultothosewhohelpedyou.B.Evenifitmaybeyourlasttime,youshouldvalueeverydaythatyouaregiven.C.Youwillgivethankseveryday.D.Begratefultoothers.B　　“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtaboutorbeenaskedtothinkaboutourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyersandbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2022byjobwebsitemonster.co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestigemaycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoften-17-\nseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheUKbusinesstycoon(大亨)AlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”,justasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”.However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor,lawyerorbanker.Therearethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens’surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventional(非传统的)jobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家),waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers’careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining.Youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.6.WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Bank.D.Education.7.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorexcept　　　.A.theoldestprofessionB.respectfromothersC.highpayD.upwardsocialmobility8.Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?A.Prestige.B.Fulfillment.C.Happiness.D.Wealth.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?-17-\nA.Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills,youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B.Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C.Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimism,confidenceandbeingrealisticaccordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills.D.Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.10.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Careersinteenagers’mind.B.Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.C.TeenagersintheUKlikedoctors.D.Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.C　　(原创)Doesitannoyyouwhenyourparentsmakeyoudrinkacartonofmilkwhenyouwantacanofsoda?OrdoyouhatebeingtoldtogoforarunwhenyourfavoriteTVshowison?Well,maybeyoushouldlistentoyourparentsbecausetheyareonlytryingtohelpyou.Withoutproperdietandexercisekidsareatriskofdevelopingfragileboneswhentheygetolder.That’sbecauseourbodiesareverygoodatbuildingbonesuntilabouttheageof30,whentheprocessstops.　　DrLawrenceRaisz,scientificeditorofThe2022SurgeonGeneral’sReportonBoneHealthandOsteoporosis(骨质疏松症),agrees.“We’reinbadshape,”hesays.Hisreportpredictsthatby2022,halfofallAmericansovertheageof50willbeatriskoffractures(骨折)becauseoflowbonemass.“Kidstodayare—what’stheexpression?—they’recomputerpotatoes.Theyhavelotsofsoftdrinksandnotenoughgoodcalcium-rich(富含钙质的)food.”Andtherein(在其中)liestheproblem,becausecalciumandexercise,alongwithvitaminD,arethekeycomponentsforbuildingupstrongbones.　　Ifyouthinkofyourbodyasahouse,thenyourskeletonisthesupportingframe—aframemaintainedandstrengthenedbycalcium.Oncewehitour30s,ourbodiesstarttodrawfromthecalciumstoredinourbones.Ifthereisenoughcalcium,thenthestructurewillstandfirm,butifthere’snot?Picturetheframeofahouseeatenup-17-\nbytermites(白蚁),thewoodbrittle(易折的)andfilledwith“holes”that’swhatosteoporosisdoestoyourskeleton.　　Thesecondhalfoftheskeletonbuildingequationisexercise.Foroptimum(最适宜的)bonehealth,theSurgeonGeneralrecommendsthatchildrenget60minutesofweight-bearing(负重)orstrengtheningexerciseaday.Aswithmuscles,bonesgrowstrongerwithuse;plentyofexercisemeansplentyofboneshealth.“Ifyoudoanhourofexerciseaday,itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhatitis,”Raiszsays.“You’retellingyourbonesthey’vegottogrow!”11.AccordingtoDrLawrenceRaisz,manyAmericanswillhaveweakbonesinthefuturebecause　　　.A.theirbodywillstopbuildingbonesB.theyarenotfamiliarwiththestructureofthebodyC.theyhaveanunhealthydietanddonotexerciseenoughD.theycan’taffordaqualifieddoctor12.Whichofthefollowingisnottheimportantfactorsforbuildingupstrongbones?A.Calcium.B.Exercise.C.VitaminD.D.VitaminC.13.Theauthorexplainstheinfluenceofcalciumonthehumanbodyby　　　.A.makingcomparisonsB.usingametaphor(比喻)C.usingnumbersD.givinganexample14.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat　　　.A.thestorageofcalciuminourbodydoesn’tchangeevenwhenwegrowoldB.manyAmericanparentshaveignoredthedangersoftheirkidsgettingfracturesC.adailydietrichincalciumandVitaminDisnecessaryforstrongbonesD.halfanhourofmuscleexerciseadayisenoughforkidstodevelopstrongbones15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Properdietandexerciseisofbenefittopeople’sbonehealth.B.KidsinAmericadon’tlikeexercising.C.PeopleinAmericadon’thaveproperdiet.D.Yourbodyisahouse.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)-17-\n根据文章内容,从方框A~F选项中,选出每一段的小标题或能概括主题思想的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.TheIntroductionofParisB.TheCultureofParisC.ThePopulationGrowthinParisD.TheProductionofParisE.TheEducationinParisF.TheIndustriesinParis　　16.　　　　　　　　　 　　Paris,thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry,isinnorthcentralFrance.TheParismetropolitanareahasnearly20%ofthenation’spopulationandistheeconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenterofFrance.TheFrenchgovernmentshavehistoricallyfavoredthecityasthesiteforalldecision-making,thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyallofthenation’sactivities.17.　　　　　　　　　 　　Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenationalcapitalinthelate10thcentury.WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrialRevolution,agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountryduringthe19thcentury.Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbytheconstructionofrailroads,whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital.AfterWorldWarⅡmoreandmoreimmigrantsarrived.18.　　　　　　　　　 Thecityisthecentralized(中央集权)controlpointofmostnationalradioandtelevisionbroadcasting.Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemostprestigious(有威望的)newspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbook-publishingcenter.Withmorethan100museums,Parishastrulyoneofthegreatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld.TheLouvre,openedasamuseumin1793,isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.19.　　　　　　　　　 Inthelate1980sabout4.1millionpupilsannuallyattendedabout47,000-17-\nelementaryschools.Inaddition,about5.4millionstudentsattendedsome11,200secondaryschools.Approximately1.2millionstudentswereenrolled(录取)annuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFranceinthelate1980s.Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademicmodelsthroughouttheworld.20.　　　　　　　　　 ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance,withaboutonequarterofthenation’smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitanarea.IndustriesofconsumersgoodshavealwaysbeendrawntoParisbytheenormousmarketofthebigpopulation;andmodern,high-technologyindustriesalsohavebecomenumeroussinceWorldWarⅡ.Chiefmanufacturesaremachinery,automobiles,chemicalsandelectricalequipment.Ⅲ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2022·绍兴模拟)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthepastyearathighschool,Ihadmanyunforgettableexperiences.Oneofthemwasthatwhenourclasspreparedforagroupsingingcompetition.Inordertowinacompetition,wewentalloutforit.Duringtheweekafterthecompetition,wepracticedsinginginourfreetime.Thoughitwasahardjob,everyparticipanttookitseriousanddidtheirbest.Thankstotheirefforts,wewonthefirstprize.Heardtheexcitingnews,wewereallwildwithjoy.Themomentwegottheprize,anoldsayingbeatmymind—Nopains,nogains.Itwashardwork,soduringthecourseofpreparation,wedevelopedfriendship,confidenceaswellasunderstand.Ⅳ.书面表达(满分30分)你的同学刘芳乐于助人,积极乐观。她在上星期日下午回校途中帮助了一位受伤的老人。请根据下表所示,用英语写一篇短文向英语时报English-17-\nTimes投稿,简要叙述她做好事的经过,并谈谈你的感想。词数:100~120。Whathappened·anoldmanseriouslyhurtintheleg·whatLiuFangdidYouropinion·troubleortherightthing·...　　注意:文章开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays,alotofpeoplearereportedlyunwillingtohelpothers.However,LiuFangacteddifferently.            答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——我们买什么礼物给伊莉莎呢?——别担心,我已经有好主意啦。——真的啊,是什么?——看,是一盒心形巧克力。Youdon’tsay是真的吗?是吗?真想不到!Youdeserveit你应该得的,你值得拥有,你活该;Youname-17-\nit凡你能说得出的,由你定;Youbet肯定行,没问题。2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:在自然灾害中,数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死。makea/thedifference“产生影响,起作用”,是固定短语,故difference正确。3.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:我喜欢这栋前面带有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够的钱去把它买下来。it代指前面的thishouse,属于同名同物指代。【误区警示】本题容易误选A项。原因是没有注意到前面this一词的提示,thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法。在做类似的替代词的考查的题目的时候,我们一定要判断准确该替代词替代的是前面的具体的哪个词,是替代可数名词还是不可数名词,是特指的替代还是泛指的替代。4.【解析】选C。句意:当我每次出国旅行回到公司时,我总有很多事要处理。attendto处理。addto增加;contributeto起作用,导致;appealto恳求,请求,吸引……,这三项都不符合句意。5.【解析】选A。cautious小心的,谨慎的。句意:为了防止犯错误,我在公开场合下表达自己的观点时非常谨慎。confused困惑的;delighted高兴的;enthusiastic热情的。6.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:人们希望到2022年底竣工的这项工程将会是这个城市受欢迎的一个景点。根据句中的时间,动作发生在将来,又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系,故选不定式tobeaccomplished作project的后置定语,表示还没有发生的被动动作。7.【解析】选C。考查时态。根据问句中的thisafternoon可知是将来的时间,答句表示今天下午她将和她的妹妹一起去看《哈利波特与魔法石》,所以用betodo表示按照计划或安排将要发生的事。【知识拓展】一般将来时的几种特殊表示方法“一般将来时”的谓语构成,除了最基本的形式will/shall+动词原形和begoingto+动词原形外,还有其他多种表达方式。下面介绍几种常见的特殊表达法:1.“一般现在时”表将来。Thetrainstartsatfiveo’clock.(注意:此种表达方式主要用于按计划或安排等将要进行的动作,如火车的开行,学校的开学和放假等。(常用动词come,go,leave,arrive,start,return,begin等。)2.“进行时”表将来。Sheiscomingtoseeustomorrow.-17-\n(注意:此种构成只适用于表示位置转移的动词。例如:come,leave,start,get等。此用法常可以与begoingto互换。但不能与现在进行时混淆,要看时间状语或根据上下文判断。)3.“be+不定式”表将来。Wearetomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.(注意:这个结构主要表示该动作来自协定、协议或要求、命令等。)4.情态动词+实义动词也可表示将来的动作。Itmayraintonight.从上面几种将来时的构成可以看出:要表示一个将来的动作可以有几种方式,关键是根据说话者的意图选择一种最佳形式;反之,在上下文中,要根据动词的词义、形式、时间状语和说话者的态度等来分析其用法。8.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:人们通常通过阅读和看电视了解污染,很少有人费力亲自去看看污染是怎样的。originally最初地,新颖地;typically典型地,通常;strangely奇怪地;exactly准确地。9.【解析】选A。句意:博尔特在奥运会中打破100米赛跑世界纪录的消息令世人兴奋不已。it为形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。10.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:公务员酒驾被开除应该是无需讨论的问题。outofquestion毫无疑问,不成问题;outofcontrol失控;outofpractice(因久不练习而)生疏;outofplace不在适当的位置。11.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:产生大面积毁坏的一次强烈地震在2022年4月20日袭击了芦山县。此处earthquake与cause间为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。12.【解析】选C。考查定语从句的关系词。句意:汤姆在北京一所大学学习汉语期间我和他结成了朋友。引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替指时间的先行词duringhisstay,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when,相当于duringwhich。13.【解析】选A。考查连词。句意:警方认为是故意谋杀而他坚持说枪击是误伤。while然而,表对比;until直到;when当……时候;before在……之前。【知识拓展】连词while的常见用法1.“在……期间,当……的时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表时间点,多和延续性动词连用。Athiefslidintohishouseandstolehismoneywhiletheoldmansleptlastnight.昨晚这位老人睡觉的时候一个小偷溜进他家把他的钱偷走了。-17-\n2.引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句,多放于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不认同它们不能被解决。3.表示“而,然而”,强调对比。Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustenjoywatchingthem.许多人喜欢从事不同的运动,然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。4.表示“只要”,强调条件。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.我们只要紧密地团结在一起,就一定能克服这些困难。5.while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且谓语含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。While(hewas)inJapan,hepickedupsomeJapanese.当他在日本的时候,他偶然学会了一些日语。14.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:杰克总是很准时,并且这次会议很重要。按道理现在他应该到了。should在本句中表示某种情况是合理的、正常的、符合逻辑的。15.【解析】选C。考查倒装及动词短语。句意:只有你一天按时服药两次,你才能摆脱头疼。only修饰状语从句且置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,因此排除A和B项;getridof摆脱,getover克服,getoff下车,根据句意可知C项正确。16.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:咱们去看电影吧,那样你就会暂时忘记烦恼。gotothecinema属于固定词组,表示“去看电影”;forawhile表示“一会儿”。17.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:——迈克,你参加了什么比赛项目?——跳高和跳远,但是我一项也没得奖。affair私事,事务;incident偶发事件,小事;matter事情,事件;event大事,要事,比赛项目。18.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:地震后,这个村子里的许多房子变成废墟。bereducedto陷入……地步,沦落到……的程度,符合句意。beintendedtodosth.打算做某事;beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事。19.【解析】选D。考查时态。答语句意:哦!我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用过去完成时。20.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——很抱歉我给你添了这么多的麻烦。——没关系。我知道你没有恶意。Notrouble不符合英语表达习惯;Allright行,好吧;You’re-17-\nwelcome不客气(用于回答感谢)。Ⅱ.A【文章大意】文章讲述作者和丈夫去新泽西州庆祝新年,车在路上被一位年轻人的车撞上,幸好,都没有受伤,在好心人的帮助下,他们安全到达旅馆,是善良让他们幸存。1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第一段的TodayweweretravelingtoNewJerseyfortheNewYearcelebration看出答案。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第六段的Ifinallywasabletogetoutofthecarandwentovertotheyoungmanthathitus.看出答案。3.【解析】选C。从文章第六段的Hewassosorrythathehitus,andadmittedthathewasdistractedatthetime.看出答案。4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从本段的Iactuallywavedatsomepeopleandtheywavedback.TheyrolleddowntheirwindowsaskingifwewereOK.Howthoughtfulofthem!推出答案。5.【解析】选B。句意理解题。即使有可能是你的最后一次,也要珍惜上帝赋予你的每一天。B【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对青少年的调查发现最受他们欢迎的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段的...medicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17看出答案。故选B项。7.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第四段的Theirprestigemaycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.看出选项B、C和D是医生这个职业的优势。A选项在本段也提到了,但不是它的优势。故选A项。8.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第五段的Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.看出答案选D项。9.【解析】选C。推理判断题。A和B选项的说法太绝对了,responsibility在文章中提到了,但不是最重要的。故选C项。10.【解析】-17-\n选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章通过对青少年的调查发现最受他们欢迎的职业是医生、律师和银行家。故选A项。C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学饮食和锻炼有益于骨骼健康。11.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段的halfofallAmericansovertheageof50willbeatriskoffracturesbecauseoflowbonemass.“Kidstodayare—what’stheexpression?—they’recomputerpotatoes.Theyhavelotsofsoftdrinksandnotenoughgoodcalcium-richfood.”看出,今天的孩子们喝饮料多,没有吃含钙丰富的食物,天天守在电脑旁,不锻炼。故选C。12.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段的calciumandexercise,alongwithvitaminD,arethekeycomponentsforbuildingupstrongbones.得出答案。故选D。13.【解析】选B。写作方法题。从第四段得知,把人的身体比喻成房子。故选B。14.【解析】选C。推理判断题。A项的说法根据文章是错误的;B项的说法也不正确,不是孩子的骨质易碎,而是年老的时候有骨折的风险;D项从childrenget60minutesofweight-bearingorstrengtheningexerciseaday.看出是不正确的。同时文章强调钙和维生素D的重要性。故选C。15.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章通过调查报告,说有一半的美国人,到他们五十岁时会骨质疏松,是因为他们没有科学的饮食和体育锻炼,用比喻的方法介绍了钙对人的骨骼的重要性。根据全文看出,文章的主题是:科学饮食和锻炼有益于骨骼健康。第二节答案:16~20.ACBEFⅢ.答案：Duringthepastyearathighschool,I∧hadmanyunforgettablehaveexperiences.Oneofthemwasthatwhenourclasspreparedforagroupsingingcompetition.Inordertowinacompetition,wewentalloutforit.Duringtheweektheafterthecompetition,wepracticedsinginginourfreetime.Thoughitwasahardjob,before-17-\neveryparticipanttookitseriousanddidtheirbest.Thankstotheirefforts,wewonseriouslyourthefirstprize.Heardtheexcitingnews,wewereallwildwithjoy.ThemomentwegotHearingtheprize,anoldsayingbeatmymind—Nopains,nogains.Itwashardwork,sohit/struckbutduringthecourseofpreparation,wedevelopedfriendship,confidenceaswellasunderstand.understandingⅣ.【参考范文】Nowadays,alotofpeoplearereportedlyunwillingtohelpothers.However,LiuFangacteddifferently.LastSundayafternoon,onherwaybacktoschool,LiuFangcameacrossanoldmanlyingontheground,seriouslyhurtintheleg.Sheimmediatelystopped,called120andpracticedfirstaid.Soon,theambulancecameandtookthemantohospital.WheneverythingwasOK,sheleftforschool.SuchisLiuFang,ahelpful,positiveanddeterminedperson.Thoughtheremightbemisunderstandingoreventroublewhenwedogood,Istronglybelievethatshehasdonetherightthing.Asresponsiblecitizens,itisourdutytohelppeopleinneed.Also,ifyoudon’tofferyourhelpwhenothersareintrouble,howcanyouexpecthelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble?Therefore,helpingothersmeanshelpingourselvesinasense,doesn’tit?-17-