【高考专题辅导】浙江省2022版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（四）

阶段滚动卷(四)(50分钟　70分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.(2022·台州模拟)Intheexperimentwekept　　　watchfuleyeon　　　developmentandrecordedeverydetail.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/2.(2022·合肥模拟)Today,it’sdifficulttofindajob,soaHighSchool　　　isnotatallaguaranteeofemployment.A.IdentityB.DiplomaC.DocumentD.Accommodation3.—Whatwillyoudointenyears’time?—Iamnotsure.MaybeI　　　inamiddleschooljustlikeourteachersdonow.A.willbeworkingB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.worked4.Doyoumeanthatthereareonlytentickets?There　　　betwelve.A.mustB.canC.willD.should5.　　　mewhenyougetthetaskthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.CallingB.CallC.CalledD.Tocall6.(2022·杭州模拟)Scientistsarenotsureofthepotentialeffects　　　thegreenhousegasesonthefutureclimateoftheearth.A.onB.ofC.forD.to7.(2022·扬州模拟)Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave　　　rightfromwrong.A.distinguishedB.distinguishingC.todistinguishD.tobedistinguished8.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith　　　lookedliketinyinsects.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when-15-\n9.(2022·天津模拟)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe　　　respected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally10.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks　　　inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace11.(2022·金华模拟)Heturnedonthechannel,only　　　thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.tobefound12.—What’sup?Youlookworried.—Well,I　　　ontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven’tgotasingleclue.A.haveworkedB.workedC.willworkD.havebeenworking13.—Howabouthisdesign?—Well,totellthetruth,itis　　　butsatisfactory.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14.(2022·武汉模拟)Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescan　　　manymoreraysthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.A.takeinB.callinC.giveinD.breakin15.Onarrivinghome,Jeantookoffheruniformandputonher　　　clothes,whichmadeherfeelmorecomfortable.A.absurdB.casualC.nobleD.serious16.(2022·长沙模拟)—MayIsaysomethingabouttheproblem,sir?—Sure,　　　.A.goodideaB.forgetit-15-\nC.goaheadD.noway17.You　　　parkyourcarinfrontoftheteachingbuilding,forthestudentsarecomingoutsoon.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.maynotD.wouldnot18.(2022·上海模拟)—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher　　　Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once19.(2022·宁波模拟)—What’syourplanforthefuture?—Ihopetogetajobinthelocalnewspaperatfirstand　　　workforChinaDaily.A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.eventuallyD.gradually20.Thenewbridgeis　　　theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswiderasB.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidthD.asthreetimesasⅡ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A　　Managersandofficebusybodiesmightbekeenonacleandesk—butitseemsthatintermsofproductivity,theycouldhaveitallwrong.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking,sayresearchersfromGermany.Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies—usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront—thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Thatis,visualandmentalclutter(杂乱)forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.Forinstance,famousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeennotoriousfortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasdetrimentalastheyappeartobe,astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyorenhance-15-\nemployees’creativityinproblemsolving,”saytheauthors.Oddly,theeffectseemstoworkmostonconservatives—politicalliberalsarelessliabletobeworriedaboutmessinthefirstplace,saytheresearchers.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote‘cleandesk’policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity.”writesaresearcher,JiaLiuoftheUniversityofGroningen,“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone’smindandcomplicateone’sjudgments”.“However,notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind”.Thescientiststestedpeople’sresponseinvariousmessyenvironments,includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetaskremindedpeopleofmessiness.Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiesthatpeopletendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theycategorizedproductsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtthatdepictsasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices”,saidtheresearchers.1.Accordingtothetext,aproperwaytoleadpeopletowardsclearerthinkingisto　　　.A.makealistofprioritiesB.simplifythetasksathandC.followfamouspeopleD.messuptheirmind2.WhydidtheauthortakeAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlforexample?A.Totellreadersuntidydeskscanmakeyouasfamousascelebrities.B.Toconvincereadersthatuntidinessisnotallthatbad.C.Toinformreadersofonewaytosuccess—untidydesks.D.Toattractreadersandshowtheauthor’swiderangeofknowledge.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?-15-\nA.Amessyenvironmentwillcertainlyleadtoamessymind.B.Acleanenvironmentwilldogreatharmtoworkefficiency.C.Peopletendtoclearupthemessbeforethinkingclearly.D.Allpeoplearenotinfavorof“cleandesk”intheoffice.4.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inPara3probablymeans　　　.A.disadvantageousB.usefulC.beneficialD.accessible5.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?A.Themessierthedesksare,themoreefficienttheemployeesare.B.Messydesksintheofficecanhaveapositiveeffectonemployees.C.Weshouldmakeourofficemessytoimproveourworkefficiency.D.Cleandeskscanboosttheemployees’productivityandcreativity.B(2022·苏州模拟)Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial.Besides,indecentrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseaWesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informal-15-\ndinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!6.What’sthemaindifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWest?A.YouhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishes.B.OnChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandfork.C.You’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttime.D.Thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.7.IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeservedinChina?a.asetoffourcolddishes.b.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplings.c.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.d.servingsoup.A.a,c,b,dB.c,a,b,dC.a,c,d,bD.c,a,d,b8.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat　　　　.A.ChinesethinkitimpoliteforgueststoleavefoodintheplateB.ChinesethinkitpolitetoputfoodintotheplatesoftheguestswiththeirownchopsticksC.peopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumedD.Chineseallthinkitimpoliteforgueststoaskforapairofknifeandfork9.Thesentence,inpassage2,“youshouldsaysoingoodtime”means　　　　.A.youshouldsaysoearlyB.youshouldsaysohappily-15-\nC.you’dbettersaysoD.youshouldsaysokindly10.The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto　　　　.A.showthepolitenesstotheguestsB.sharethefoodtogetherC.showthegenuinefriendshipandpolitenessD.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsC(2022·广州模拟)　　Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.Naturalleavescanchangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts.Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,usingthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisshapedlikeapokercard,scientistsstatedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidanAmericanscientist,Nocera.Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997buttooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hours.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformation-15-\ninsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.Hopefully,eachhomecouldpossiblehavetheaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.11.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto　　　　.A.promotethenewproductB.askpeopletodotheresearchC.introduceanewkindofdeviceD.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewleaf?A.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.B.Itissmallinsize.C.Itislowincost.D.Itisconvenientforpeopletouse.13.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Nocerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.B.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.C.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.D.Theequipmentdoesn’tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.14.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.15.Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?A.Newleaveswilltaketheplaceofnaturalleaves.B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.D　　Ifanythingcanbesaidaboutrecord-breakingglobetrotter(环球旅行家)GrahamHughes,it’sthat—throughouthistravels,he’salwayskepthisfeetfirmlyonthe-15-\nground.Theadventurer,fromLiverpool,hasbecomethefirstpersontovisitall201countriesintheworldwithoutusingaplane.Hughesusedbuses,taxis,trainsandhisowntwofeettotravel160,000milesinexactly1,426days—allonashoestring(资金微薄)ofjust$100aweek.HespentfourdayscrossingopenoceaninaleakyboattoreachCapeVerdeontheNorthAtlantic,wasjailedforaweekintheCongoforbeingmistakenasa“spy”,andwasarrestedtryingto“sneak(溜;偷偷地做)into”Russia.AndyesterdayGrahamHughestrudged(长途跋涉)intoJuba,thecapitalofSouthSudan,toendtheepicfour-yearjourneythatbeganinhishometownofLiverpoolonNewYear’sDay2022.“Ilovetravel,andIguessmyreasonfordoingitwasIwantedtoseeifthiscouldbedone,byonepersontravelingonashoestring,”hetoldtheChristianScienceMonitor.“IthinkIalsowantedtoshowthattheworldisnotsomebig,scaryplace,butinfactisfullofpeoplewhowanttohelpyouevenifyouareastranger.”GuinnesshasnowconfirmedthatHughes,whofilmedtheexpeditionforadocumentaryandraisedmoneyforcharityWaterAid,hasachievedtheworldrecord.“Themainfeelingtodayisjustoneofintensegratitudetoeverypersonaroundtheworldwhohelpedmegethere,bygivingmealift,lettingmestayontheircouch,orpointingmeintherightdirection,”Hughesadded.16.WhichofthefollowingisnotdescribedGrahamHughes?A.Globetrotter.B.Adventurer.C.Thefirstpersontravelingaroundtheworldnotusingaplane.D.Scientist.17.What’stherealpurposeofGrahamHughes’travel?A.Hewantedtoexperienceadventure.B.Hewantedtobefamous.C.Hewantedtousetheleastmoneytocompletethefarthestjourney.D.Helikestravelverymuch.-15-\n18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Whenhetraveledontheocean,hisboatwasleakingwater.B.HewasputintoprisonbecauseofbeingconsideredaspyintheCongo.C.HewascaughtinRussiabecausehestolesomething.D.ItwasinSouthSudanthatheendedhisepicfour-yearjourney.19.WhydidHughesmaketheworldrecordthathehadachievedintothefilm—theexpeditionforadocumentary?A.Becausehewantedtoberememberedbypeopleallovertheworld.B.BecausehewantedtoraisemoneyforcharityWaterAid.C.Becauseheonlywantedtorecordhisexperience.D.Becausehewantedtoearnmoney.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Whenhetraveledallovertheworld,hegotalotofhelpfromdifferentpeople.B.Heoftensleepsonthecoach.C.Heoftenpointsthedirectionforothers.D.Heisgratefultothepeoplewhohavehelpedhim.Ⅲ.阅读第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2022·宁波模拟)下面文章有5处(第1~5题)需要填入合适的内容。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出最恰当的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Keepyourexpectationsrealistic.B.Callafriendrightbeforethedate.C.Showupontime.D.Dresscomfortably.E.Makeeyecontact.F.Tellthetruth.Manyofusgetnervousjustatthementionofafirstdate,butitreallydoesn’thavetobesuchabigdealifyou’reprepared.That’swherethisarticlecomesin.AfterinterviewinghundredsofsinglesallovertheU.S.abouttheirfirstdateexperienced,we’veputtogetheralistoffirstdatedosanddon’tstohelpout.-15-\n1.　　　Staringatyourhands,atthetable,orattheguyintheblueshirtsittingatthenexttabledoesn’texactlysay“Idigyou”.Youmightdothatoutofshynessonyourpart,butkeepinmindthatthepersonsittinginfrontofyoumightnotunderstandthatandtakeitpersonally.Ofcoursedon’tstaretoohard,itmightlookalittlefreaky,butmakesureyoureyesmeetoftenenoughtokeepbothofyougoing.2.　　　It’snevercoolwhensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,sodon’tkeepthemwaitingeither.AndNO—afashionablylateentrancewillnotmakeyoulookbetter.You’lljustlookrudeandinconsiderate.Ifyou’refeelinganxiousbeforeadate,keepinmindthatyourdatemightbefeelinganxiousaswell,sodon’tprolongtheirsufferinganymorethannecessary.3.　　　Asexcitingasdatingsomeonenewcanseem,you’rebetteroffnotexpectingtomeetPrinceCharmingrightoffthehat.Ifyoukeepyourexpectationsrealistic,gooddatewillbeapleasantsurpriseandlousydatewon’tmatterasmuch.4.　　　Bycomfort,Idon’tmeansweatpantsandlaundry-dayunderwear.Butitisafirstdate,soyoudon’twanttobeoverdressedeither.Whatifyourdateshowsupinjeansandasweaterandyou’reallaboutsequins,silkandspikeheels?Instead,youshoulddefinitelygoforaniceandattractiveyetcomfyoutfit,withcomfortableshoes.Ifyouhititoffandgowalkingaround,youwanttoavoidbeingcoldorgettingblisteredfeet.Youcaneasilygoforacasualbutsexylookandpassthefirstdatetreatwithflyingcolors.5.　　　Ifyoudidn’tfeelanysparksflyingbetweenthetwoofyou,tellyourdategentlybuthonestly.Nobody’sfeelingsshouldhavetogethurt.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudidfeelthatyouclicked,forgetaboutthesupposed“datingrules”thatsayyoushouldwaitafewdaysbeforecallinghimorheragain.Listentoyourheartandgoaheadandcallifyouwantto.Ifthefeelingismutual,yourdatewillbehappy,andmaybeevenrelieved,thatyoupickedupthephonefirst.答案解析-15-\nⅠ.1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:在实验中,我们密切关注实验发展,记录下每个细节。keepaneyeon是固定短语,意为“照看,留意,密切关注”;我们关注的是“实验”的发展,因此在development前加定冠词the。2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:现在很难找工作,所以高中毕业证根本不再是就业的保障。HighSchoolDiploma高中毕业证。3.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:——十年后你干什么?——我不确定。也许像我们老师现在那样在中学里上班。表示十年后可能正在做的事情,用将来进行时。4.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意:你的意思是只有10张票了?应该有12张的。此处should表推测,指情理之中的事。5.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。“祈使句+and+简单句”,祈使句相当于条件。句意:完成任务时给我打电话,我到你的工作地点去接你。6.【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:科学家们不确定温室气体对地球上未来气候的潜在的影响。of表所属关系,意为“……的”。7.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:这个讲座主要解决年轻人在区分正误方面的困难。youngchildrenhave　　　rightfromwrong是定语从句修饰trouble,从句中构成固定搭配:havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。8.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意:今天上午一走进房间,我吃惊地发现地板上满是看上去像小昆虫的东西。　　　lookedliketinyinsects作介词with的宾语,what在宾语从句中作主语。9.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:任何人,无论是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该平等地被尊敬。especially尤其;equally平等地,公平地;naturally自然地;normally正常地。10.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这套家具款式新潮,色泽明丽,与新式房屋和花园配套,但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”,符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”;B项意为“次序颠倒,出故障”;C项意为“看不见”,都与句意不符。11.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:他打开电视,结果却发现中国跟伊拉克之间的足球比赛已经结束了。only+不定式,表示出乎意料的结果。12.【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意:——你在忙什么?看起来闷闷不乐的。——哦,这道题我已经忙活了5个小时了还没有一点儿线索。havebeendoing现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某个时候一直持续到现在,并且还有可能接着进行下去。13.【解析】-15-\n选B。考查代词。句意:——他的这个设计怎么样?——哦,说实话,一点儿也不让人满意。anythingbut决不,根本不;nothingbut只有。虽然nothingbut从语法上讲正确,但是根据说话者的语气可知,他认为设计不令人满意。故选B。14.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们知道猫的眼睛比我们的眼睛能接收更多的光线,所以可以在晚上看得很清楚。takein吸收,理解,欺骗;callin召集;givein屈服;breakin闯入。15.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:一到家,Jean就脱掉她的制服穿上便服,这使她感觉更舒服。casual随意的,休闲的;absurd荒谬的;noble高尚的;serious严肃的。16.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。第一个人是征求同意,goahead意思是“继续进行(说或者做某事),在此意为“说吧”。goodidea好主意;forgetit忘了这事吧,不用想了;noway没门儿。故选C项。17.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。题中意思是“不允许你把车停在教学楼前”,mustn’t的意思是“禁止,不许”,故选B。18.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:——你记住还你欠Mary的钱了吗?——是的。我一看见她就给她了。themoment引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。19.【解析】选C。考查副词。句意:——你对未来的计划如何?——我希望首先在当地的报社找到一份工作,最终能到《中国日报》上班。20.【解析】选B。句意:新桥比去年建的那座桥要宽三倍。倍数的表达:“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象”或者“倍数+the+名词+of+比较对象”或“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”。Ⅱ.A1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,当四周混乱的时候,他们的思维更清晰。因为他们试图简化手头的工作。2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。第二段倒数第二句“视觉上和精神上的杂乱迫使人们集中注意力、思维更清晰”;最后一句接着举了AlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahl的例子,就是为了说明上一句的。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。D项的意思是“并不是所有人都赞成办公室里清洁的桌子”。可从倒数第三段第一句可知。4.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下句可知“……它们导致的解决问题的方法能够提升工作效率”。所以第一句的意思是“杂乱的桌子看上去似乎不像它们看上去那么有害”。5.【解析】-15-\n选B。主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知本文主要讲了杂乱的办公桌对雇员起的积极作用,有助于他们思维清晰。B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国饮食习惯与西方的不同。6.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.”可知应该选A。7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。在文章第二段中有提示。8.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.”可知A项不对;选项C是文章直接给出的,故而不选。从文章第一段第二句“youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.”可知D不对。从第三段第一句“someoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.”可知应该选B。9.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从下文“...formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.”来看中国人都喜欢最后吃主食或者不吃,因此如果你想吃的话要提早说。故而选择A。10.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句话Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,...可知是为了thispurpose,而this应该是承接上文所指即“toputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests”,因此应该选择D。C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种全新的树叶——太阳能“树叶”,及其具有的廉价、便捷等优点。11.【解析】选C。目的意图题。通篇来看,文章主要是介绍一种新的科技产品,即artificialleaves人造“树叶”。12.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文中可知新树叶的优点为体形小,成本低,便于使用,而A是其构造。13.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文中第六段最后一句thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable可以看出,这个新装置可以在任何水中运行,当然就可以推断出它不必一定在洁净的水中才可以工作,故D项为正确答案。14.【解析】-15-\n选B。态度观点题。结合全篇尤其是文章的最后一段可以看出,作者高度赞赏人造树叶,并且对人造树叶的发展很乐观。15.【解析】选C。推理判断题。结合全篇,可以看出这种新“树叶”具有廉价、便捷等优点,特别是作者在文中的最后对未来作出了乐观的预测,可以推断这种新技术将会得到广泛的运用。D【文章大意】文章介绍了全球第一人,破纪录的环球旅行家——格雷厄姆·休斯,在旅行过程中,他从来都是用双脚坚定地站在土地上。这位冒险家来自利物浦,他成为了第一位不乘坐飞机游遍全世界201个国家和地区的人。16.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段的record-breakingglobetrotter看出,A是正确的;从第二段的Theadventurer看出B是正确的;从第二段的thefirstpersontovisitall201countriesintheworldwithoutusingaplane看出C是正确的。故选D。17.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第三段的allonashoestringofjust$100aweek.和第六段的Ilovetravel,andIguessmyreasonfordoingitwasIwantedtoseeifthiscouldbedone,byonepersontravelingonashoestring看出答案选C。18.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段看出A和B是正确的,从第五段中的thecapitalofSouthSudan,toendtheepicfour-yearjourney看出D是正确的。故选C。19.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第七段的Hughes,whofilmedtheexpeditionforadocumentaryandraisedmoneyforcharityWaterAid看出答案选B。20.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段可看出,很多人帮助过他。D项是本段的原句内容,不是推断出的内容。故选A。Ⅲ.答案:1~5.ECADF-15-