【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（四)

阶段滚动卷(四)(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thepresidentsaidhewaslookingforward　　　theAfricancountrysoon.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.tovisiting2.(2022·株洲模拟)Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou　　　advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen3.(2022·怀化模拟)—Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.—Well,Ilike　　　.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither　　B.either　　　C.both　　　D.none4.(2022·株洲模拟)Thenumberofpeoplewho　　　exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces　　　upto740millioninChina.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is5.Mydeskmateisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.　　　,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.OnthewholeD.Bytheway6.—You’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven’tyou?—Yes.I　　　someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.bought7.(2022·怀化模拟)SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup　　　newsthey’vegot.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.whatever8.　　　thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.-8-\nA.NolongerthatB.SolongthatC.UnlessD.Aslongas9.(2022·衡阳模拟)Thebook,mainly　　　theuseincollege,isabestsellerthissummer.A.designingforB.designedtoC.designedforD.designingto10.Standingthere　　　,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwasB.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldidD.wasthehomelessgirl11.Iwouldrather　　　forawalkintheparkalonethan　　　inthehotelroomwithmyparents.A.go;tostayB.togo;stayC.going;stayingD.go;stay12.(2022·怀化模拟)—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I　　　inParisforfouryears.A.liveB.livedC.waslivingD.hadlived13.(2022·长沙模拟)GangnamStyleissungby34-year-oldSouthKoreansingerPsy,whoisseendancingaroundthecity　　　torideahorse.A.pretendedB.pretendingC.tobepretendingD.havingpretended14.(2022·怀化模拟)Ourlines　　　getverybusy,butkeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.A.shallB.canC.wouldD.should15.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,thosewhoignoreyellowlights,whichwarnpassengerstoslowdown　　　thelightturnsred,shouldreceivefines.A.beforeB.whenC.asD.whileⅡ.阅读理解TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2022.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprograms-8-\nforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld’sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.Itiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorrisisexecutivevicepresidentofNatureBridge.Hesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServicesprovideeverydayisnatureinterpretation.1.Youcanprobablyreadthistextinthesectionof　　　.A.EducationB.TravelC.EntertainmentD.Health2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheNationalParkService?A.ItplanstomakeNatureBridgeitsbranch.B.Itprovidesprogramsforcollegestudents.C.ItwasestablishedearlierthanYellowstone.-8-\nD.Itofferedsomeeducationalprogramsbefore.3.Accordingtothetext,NatureBridge　　　.A.financesalltheprogramsaloneB.isaimedatlaboratoryactivitiesC.hasbenefitedquitealotofstudentsD.providesonlinefieldscienceprograms4.Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Waystoraisemoney.B.Budgetcuts.C.Betterservices.D.Natureinterpretation.5.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat　　　.A.studentsareencouragedtolearnaboutnatureandhistoryB.moreeducationalprogramswillbestartedinnationalparksC.NatureBridgeplanstoworkwiththeNationalParkServiceD.theNationalParkServicewillcelebrateits100thanniversaryⅢ.阅读填空Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.“Everyoneshouldhaveacareerplan,”saysCraigBernhardt,directorofservicesatRobertHalf.“Buttheplanisalifelongprocessthatprovidesyouwiththetoolstoevaluate,choose,andevenchangeyourcareerpath.”Bearingthisinmind,herearetheessentialfactorsofcareerplanning:self-analysis,exploration,andselection.AccordingtoBernhardt,ifdoingwhatyouloveisyourgoal,youneedtoestablishabasisfordoingso.Firstconductadetailedself-analysis,which,asobviousasitmayseem,isworthplentyofyourtime.Notonlywillyouhavetoseriouslyconsideryourinterests,values,andskills,youwillalsohavetotakeyourpersonalityintoconsideration.“Findoutwhatyou’rereallygoodatbyaskingfamilyandfriends.”suggestsBernhardt.“Andremembertoconsiderthekindsofplaceswhereyouprefertowork,andthekindsofthingsthathelpyoudevelop.”-8-\nOnceyourselfanalysisiscomplete,it’stimetostartexploringthecareersthatinterestyouthemost.Wouldyouratherbealawyeroramarketingofficer?“Researchtheoccupationsandindustriesyou’dliketoworkin,andtrytospeaktopeoplewithprofessionalexperienceinthosefields,”saysBernhardt.Withthecareerexplorationdone,it’stimethatyouselectedpossiblepathsofcareer.Evenifyou’renotmovingtowardsanewcompanyoranewrole,you’llstillneedbothshortandlong-termmilestonestoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Ifyou’rethinkingofstayingwithyourcurrentcompanyinanewrole,forexample,you’llneedtodeterminethebestwayofdoingso,keepinginmindthatmostemployerswouldratherkeepexistingemployeesthanhirenewones.Intheend,whetheryou’restayinginthesamerolewithnewresponsibilities,orgoingforacompletecareerchange,don’tbeafraidtotakeastepbackwardifithelpsyoumoveforward,ortomakealateral(横向的)moveinordertodevelopsomeessentialskills.“Makesureyoureviewyourcareerplanyearlytoensureyou’regoingtocometoyourgoals,”saysBernhardt.Title:1.　　 Self-analysis·Consideryourinterests,2.　　　andskills.·3.　　　yourpersonality.·Findoutwhatyouarereallygoodatandremembertoconsidertheplacesandthings.4.　　 Findthecareerthatyouare5.　　 Trytospeakto6.　　　inthefieldsyouareinterestedin.7.　　 Select8.　　　.Setshortandlongtermstoyourcareergoals.Determine9.　　　toachieveyourcareergoals.10.______Toensureyouareonthewaytoyourgoals.【拓展训练】Ⅰ.根据阅读理解文章,回答下列问题。What’sthemainideaofParagraphs3and4?___________________________________________________________.Ⅱ.根据阅读填空中的句型仿写句子。-8-\n他不仅去过加拿大,而且认识一些加拿大人。(notonly放句首用部分倒装)___________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。句意:总统说他盼望着很快访问非洲国家。本题考查短语lookforwardtodoing,其中to为介词后跟doing形式。故选D。【变式训练】Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto　　　inthepouringrain.A.startingB.startC.tostartD.started【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意:令我们失望的是,我们盼望的旅行在倾盆大雨中开始了。本题易错选A,认为考查lookforwardto跟动名词。解决本题时要先分析句子结构。此处wehadbeenlookingforwardto为定语从句,根据语意主句谓语用一般过去时。2.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:打开电视或者杂志,你会经常看到展示快乐家庭的广告。本题考查祈使句+and/or句型。and/or后面的句子用一般将来时。3.【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:——夫人,这两双鞋是本季最新款。——两双我都不喜欢。你还有别的鞋吗?neither两者都不;either或者……;both两者都;none三者以上都不。4.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意:在中国,公众场合吸二手烟的人的数目达到了7.4亿。who引导的是定语从句,从句的谓语要和先行词people保持一致,故应用复数。thenumberof……的数目,谓语动词要用单数。故选D。【知识拓展】thenumberof和anumberof的区别(1)anumberof为量词短语,表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Anumberofstudentsofourschoolhavereadthatmagazine.我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。(2)thenumberof表示“……的数量”,中心词为number,因此谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofwildanimalshasbecomelessandlessinrecentyears.最近几年里,野生动物的数量逐渐减少。5.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意:我的同桌非常好,善良、勤奋和聪明。总的来说,-8-\n我怎么样赞扬他都不过分。asaresult因此;afterall毕竟,终究;onthewhole总的来说;bytheway顺便说一下。6.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意:——你的公寓装修完了,是不是呢?——是的。我在星期天集市买了一些二手的家具非常便宜。根据时间状语itwas...可知此处应用一般过去时。7.【解析】选D。考查状语从句的连词。句意:我的一些同事无论得到什么消息,都喜欢发到QQ群里。whatever无论什么,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作news的定语,符合句意。however无论如何;whenever无论什么时间;whichever无论哪一个。8.【解析】选D。考查状语从句的连词。句意:留得青山在不愁没柴烧。aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句。9.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书主要为大学设计使用的,是今年夏天最畅销的书。book和design之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。bedesignedfor为……而设计。10.【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意:这个无家可归的女孩站在那里,看上去非常害怕。分词置于句首句子要部分倒装。11.【解析】选D。考查wouldratherdothando的用法。句意:我宁愿在公园里一个人散步,也不愿和父母待在宾馆的房间里。故选D。12.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:——你法语说得非常棒!——谢谢!我在法国生活了四年。根据句意可知我在法国生活是发生在过去。故用一般过去时。13.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:《江南style》由韩国34岁的歌手朴载相演唱,人们看到他在城市里跳舞,假装骑在马上。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。14.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意:我们的线路可能很忙,但是不要放弃你会打通的。情态动词表示推测,意为“可能,会”,can符合句意。15.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意:根据新交通规则,那些无视在红灯之前警告行人降低速度的黄灯的人将受到处罚。before在……之前;when当……时候;as当……时候;while而,当……时候。Ⅱ.1.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了将国家公园作为自然课堂,为学生提供教育。故猜测本文出自于有关教育的文章。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段该组织向学生提供野外科学项目等内容,故选D项。根据第三段OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.可知NatureBridge是它的一个合作伙伴,因此A项不正确。根据第三段...studentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgrade可知B错误。根据第一段onehundredthanniversaryin2022和第二段Yellowstone...in1872.可知C错误。-8-\n3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知NatureBridge“usesnationalparksasitsclassrooms”“Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.”可推断很多学生从中受益。4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段...theParkServicesprovideeverydayisnatureinterpretation.可推断下文将要介绍Natureinterpretation。5.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了国家公园为学生提供很多教育项目。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要从自我分析、探索、选择三个方面介绍了职业计划。1.【解析】CareerPlanning(Factors)/PlanningYourCareer。根据文章第一段可知本文主要介绍了职业计划。2.【解析】values。根据文章第三段Notonlywillyouhavetoseriouslyconsideryourinterests,values,andskills...。3.【解析】Thinkabout/Consider/Takeaccountof。根据第三段youwillalsohavetotakeyourpersonalityintoconsideration。句意:你也应该考虑到你的个性。thinkabout/consider/takeaccountof都有“考虑”的意思。4.【解析】(Career)Exploration。根据第二段self-analysis,exploration,andselection可知本文具体介绍了职业计划中的分析、探索、选择三个方面。本题是第二个方面。5.【解析】interestedin。根据第四段...it’stimetostartexploringthecareersthatinterestyouthemost。6.【解析】experiencedpeople。根据第四段...speaktopeoplewithprofessionalexperienceinthosefields。句意:和在这方面有专门经验的人交流。7.【解析】Selection。本题是职业计划的第三个方面即selection。8.【解析】possiblecareerpaths/pathscareer。根据第五段it’stimethatyouselectedpossiblepathsofcareer。9.【解析】thebestways。根据第五段you’llneedtodeterminethebestwayofdoingso。10.【解析】Reviewcareerplans。根据最后一段最后一句Makesureyoureviewyourcareerplanyearlytoensureyou’regoingtocometoyourgoals。【拓展训练】Ⅰ.IntroductionofNatureBridgeanditsprograms.Ⅱ.NotonlyhashebeentoCanada,butalsoheknowssomeCanadians.-8-