【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（六)

阶段滚动卷(六)（建议用时：40分钟）Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022·长沙模拟)Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof　　　carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom　　　B.them　　　C.who　　　D.which2.Pricesbegantoclimbnoticeablylastyear,　　　ahistoricalhighinNovember.A.hitB.tohitC.hittingD.beinghit3.Lifeislikeatale.　　　mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Whose4.Shesuggestsanotherapproach,one,Ithink,　　　suitsusbetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who5.Iwillstayuplatetonight,soifanyone　　　come,sayIamnotathome.A.willB.canC.mightD.should6.—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o’clock　　　thepartyended.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.how7.(2022·烟台模拟)—SomeEnglishidiomsoftenpuzzleme.—Exactly,　　　youknowthemeaningofeachword.A.ifonlyB.evenifC.asifD.nowthat8.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony　　　reallymatters.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that9.(2022·济南模拟)—WhenareyouleavingforChicago?—Assoonaswe　　　theproject.A.arecompletingB.completedC.willcompleteD.complete-8-\n10.Theoldcouple,　　　inthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.A.livingB.livedC.havinglivedD.tohavelived11.—Roderickhadanaccidentyesterday.—Howcome?He　　　　verycarefully.A.droveB.drivesC.haddrivenD.hasdriven12.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and　　　　.A.neitherdoesn’thiswifeB.hiswifedoesn’teitherC.hiswifedoestooD.sodoeshiswife13.—Ididn’tattendTom’sweddingyesterday.—I　　　　,either,ifmyfriendhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’tB.wouldn’thaveC.didn’tD.hadn’t14.(2022·青岛模拟)Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents　　　studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.whichD.when15.—HowdoyoufindJamesCameron’s3DversionofTitanic?—Fantastic!Itcan’tbe　　　　andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.asimpressiveB.moreimpressiveC.mostimpressiveD.soimpressiveⅡ.完形填空SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Overahundredyearsago,inaScottishseasideinn,agroupoffishermenwererelaxingafteralongdayatsea.Asaservingmaidwaswalkingonthefishermen’stablewithapotoftea,-8-\noneofthemenmadeasweeping　1　todescribethesizeofthefishhehadcaught.Hishandhadacollisionwiththeteapotandsentit　2　againstthewhitewashedwall,whereitscontentslefta(n)　3　brownspot.Standingnearby,theinnkeepersurveyedthedamage.“Thatstain(污点)willnevercomeoff,”hesaidindiscomfort.“Thewholewallwillhavetobe　4　.”“Perhapsnot.”Alleyes　5　thestrangerwhohadjustspoken.“Whatdoyoumean?”askedtheinnkeeper.“Letmeworkwiththe　6　,”saidthestranger,standingupfromhistableinthecorner.“Ifmywork　7　yourapproval,youwon’tneedtorepaintthewall.”Thestranger　8　aboxandwenttothewall.Openingthebox,hewithdrewpencils,brushes,andvariouscolours.Hebegantodrawlinesaroundthestainandfilleditinhereandtherewithdifferentcolours.Soonapicturebegantoappear.Thestainof　9　hadbeenturnedintothepictureofadeerwithamagnificentpairofantlers.Atthebottomofthepicture,theman　10　hisname.Thenhepaidforhismealandleft.Theinnkeeperwas　11　whenheexaminedthewall.“Doyouknowwhothatmanwas?”hesaidinamazement.“Thesignaturereads‘E.H.Landseer!’”Indeed,theyhadbeenvisitedbythewell-knownpainterofwildlife,SirEdwinLandseer.Godwantstotakethestainsanddisappointmentsofourlivesandnot　12　erasethem,butratherturnthemintoathingofbeauty.1.A.movementB.signalC.gestureD.fly2.A.crashingB.slidingC.flowingD.running3.A.regularB.irregularC.beautifulD.popular4.A.repaintedB.repairedC.removedD.rebuilt5.A.fellontoB.glaredatC.turnedtoD.lookedupon6.A.stainB.teapotC.pictureD.paint7.A.permitsB.supportsC.meetsD.needs8.A.putupB.setupC.broughtupD.pickedup9.A.soupB.porridgeC.juiceD.tea-8-\n10.A.stressedB.signedC.drewD.covered11.A.puzzledB.worriedC.astonishedD.embarrassed12.A.hardlyB.merelyC.deliberatelyD.rarelySectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.NowitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartochatovertheInternet,becauseyoucanfindit13.　　　　　expensivetodothatthantomakealongdistancecall.ThismakesInternetchatting14.　　　　　attractiveoptionifyoulivefarawayfromfamilyandfriends,15.　　　　　youareonabudget.Youcanalsocomplete16.　　　　　taskswhilechattingovertheInternet.Forexample,youcanreadandreplytoemails,finishtypingadocument,orhaveaconversation17.　　　　　someonewhoisintheroom.Thiscanbeanadvantage18.　　　　　youarebusyanddon’thavemuchtimeforpersonalchatting.Thiscanalsobeadisadvantagebecauseyouaren’tgivingtheotherpersonortaskyourfullattention.Becauseyoucandokindsoftasks19.　　　　　chattingontheInternet,itcanbecomeeasytolosetrackoftime.Youcanendupchattinglongerthanyouintendedto,20.　　　　　canmakeitdifficulttocompleteothertasks.Ⅲ.写作Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.(2022·怀化模拟)你是某中学高三学生张华,即将高中毕业。由于忙于准备高考,没有时间回家,给父母发份电子邮件汇报自己的学习情况。注意:1.词数不得少于120个;2.文中不能出现任何与考生有关的信息(真实姓名和学校名称)。 -8-\n 【拓展训练】根据完形填空回答下列问题。1.Whatwaswrongwiththewall? 2.Whywastheinnkeeperuncomfortable? 3.Whywasthestrangersoconfident? 4.Howwasthemattersolved?____________________________________________________________________5.TrytoputtheitalicizedsentenceintoChinese. 答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:地铁上挤满了从市场回家的乘客,大部分人带着沉重的装满他们购买的蔬菜和水果的包裹和篮子。mostof后面跟whom指人。2.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:物价去年开始明显攀升,到11月达到历史新高。此处hittingahistoricalhighinNovember作结果状语。3.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句的用法。句意:生命就像故事,重要的是不在于它多长,而在于它好不好。Whatmatters是主语从句,意为“重要的是”,what在主语从句中作主语。which含疑问意义,不合句意;that引导名词性从句时不作成分;whose常用作定语。4.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:她给我们建议了另外一种方式,我认为那更适合我们。Ithink为插入语;先行词为不定代词one,且定语从句中缺少主语时,用引导词that,不用which。【误区警示】本题考查的是分隔性非限制性定语从句,很容易将先行词当成approach而选择which。5.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意:今晚我将很晚才睡觉,万一有人来访,就说我不在家。should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”。6.【解析】选B。考查特殊句式。句意:——昨晚你几点回来的?-8-\n——晚会直到11点才结束。when引导定语从句,省略了强调句的后面部分,完整的句子为:Itwasnotuntil11o’clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcamebacklastnight.7.【解析】选B。考查连词。句意:——有些英语成语常让我困惑不解。——确实如此,即使你知道每个词的意思(也会这样)。ifonly只要;evenif即使;asif好像;nowthat既然。根据句意选B。8.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。句意:重要的不是你给我们多少钱而是你出席典礼。被强调部分是句子的主语,去掉构成强调的it’s...that...,原句为:nothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.。9.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意:——你们何时去芝加哥?——我们一完成这个项目就去。答语中省略了主句wewillleaveforChicago,主句用了一般将来时,从句表示时间时,应用一般现在时,根据句意选D。10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:那对老夫妇,已经在这个小村子里生活了很多年,所以能够说出所有村民的名字。这里考查的是现在分词作状语,前后句子的主语一致,表示时间有先后,解释原因,所以用havingdone的形式,根据句意选C。11.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意:——罗得里克昨天发生了意外。——怎么会这样呢?他过去开车一直很谨慎的。本句用一般过去时表示过去的习惯性动作。12.【解析】选B。考查倒装句用法。句意:我的历史老师从来不从网上商店买书,他的妻子也是如此。表示否定意义的前者情况适用于后者时,要用neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。A项错误在于neither已经表示否定,助动词不能再用否定式;B项中either可作副词,用于否定句中,故B项正确。C、D两项均为肯定句,与句子语境不符。13.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:——我昨天没有参加汤姆的婚礼。——如果不是朋友提醒我,我也不会参加。由if条件从句中的hadn’tremindedme可知,本题是对过去发生的动作进行虚拟,主句要用wouldn’thave,其后省略了与上句相同的内容。14.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:因为学生在校受伤或死亡的事故受到了频繁的报道,校园安全已经受到人们的极大关注。在句中由inwhich引导的定语从句修饰先行词accidents,inwhich也可替换成where在句中作地点状语。15.【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级用法。句意:——你觉得詹姆斯·卡梅隆的3D版《泰坦尼克号》怎么样?——妙极了!这部电影再感人不过了,它给我们带来了一次非常美好的体验。句中否定式与比较级连用,表示最高级概念。Ⅱ.SectionA【文章大意】文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎侍者的茶壶,污染墙壁,艺术家现身救场,化腐朽为神奇。-8-\n1.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。说话者当时挥舞着手,通过手势描述鱼的大小。makeagesture做手势。2.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手,因此是crashing(摔向……)。3.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。由情景推断,茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点,因此是irregular。4.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前面已经提到了whitewashedwall,与污点形成很大反差,一般的解决办法应该是重新刷墙以便恢复原貌,即repainted。5.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候,传来这样的声音,当然引起大家注意,“眼光”一齐转向说话的陌生人(不在同一桌子上用餐)。6.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文,stranger要处理的就是墙上的污点。7.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。假如我的工作合你的意(approval意为“同意”),用meets与之搭配。8.【解析】选D。短语辨析题。考虑当时情境,应该是从饭桌上站起来,拿起(自己常用的)工具箱走到墙边。9.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。污点是“tea(茶水)”留下的。10.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。画家的职业习惯,作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。11.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由后文可知酒店老板听说过这位有名的画家,因此感到惊讶。12.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。merely仅仅;hardly几乎不;deliberately慎重地;rarely很少地。SectionB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了应用因特网进行交流及其他用途的利与弊。13.【解析】less　考查形容词。根据关键词than,再根据expensive与tomakealongdistancecall的常识可知,网上聊天比长途电话便宜。14.【解析】an　考查冠词。option是可数名词。attractive以元音音素开头。15.【解析】or　考查连词。根据句意此处指的是两者之间的选择。16.【解析】other　考查形容词。other意为“其他的”。17.【解析】with　考查介词。haveaconversationwithsomeone与某人会话。18.【解析】if/when　考查连词。句意:如果/当你忙的话/时候,这就有好处。19.【解析】while　考查连词。while当……的时候。表示两件事同时进行。20.【解析】which　考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句,由于定语从句缺主语,应用关系代词which。Ⅲ.【参考范文】-8-\nDearMomandDad,Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,howIwishIcouldhaveaface-to-faceconversationwithyou,butIhavebeenbusypreparingforthecomingexam,sowhatIcandoistotellyousomethingaboutmyselfintheemail.Thankstoyourfrequentencouragementandunselfishlove,Ihavebeenmakingremarkableprogressinmystudies.ItwillbeonlytwomonthsbeforeItaketheexam,aboutwhichI’mfeelinggreatlystressed.SoIneedyourcontinuoussupportandbetterunderstanding.Ihavemadeadetailedstudyscheduleforthecomingexam,whichIhavebeencarryingoutasplanned.BelieveinmeandIcanmanagetodealwiththeproblemsbothinmystudyandinmylife.I’mconfidentofachievingsuccessintheexamandyouwillbeproudofme.Takecareofyourselves.Yourlovingson,ZhangHua【拓展训练】答案:1.It’sdirtiedbysometea-water.2.Becausehethoughtthewallhadtoberepainted.3.Becausehewasafamouspainterandcouldsolvethemattereasily.4.Thefamouspainterpaintedabeautifulpaintingcoveringthestain.5.上帝想带走人们生活中的污点和失望,但不仅仅是清除它们,而是将其变成美好的东西。-8-