【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（五)

阶段滚动卷(五)（建议用时：30分钟）Ⅰ.单项填空1.Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk　　　　over?A.boiled　　　　　　　　　B.boilingC.fromboilingD.havingbeenboiled2.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey　　　　,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethliesthereB.aroundthecityofElizabethliesC.thereliesthecityofElizabetharoundD.liesthecityofElizabeth3.(2022·衡阳模拟)Isthistheschool　　　　youcameacrossmyfriendlastweek?A.where　　B.theone　　C.what　　D.which4.Theoldcouplewalkedratherslowly,andcouldbeseen,fromtimetotime,tostopandrest,　　　　outtosea.A.tobestaringB.staredC.havingstaredD.staring5.(2022·株洲模拟)Still,studentsintheUShaveanimportantexam　　　　about,whichistheUScollegeentrancetest—SAT.A.toworryB.worryingC.worriedD.beingworried6.(2022·株洲模拟)Stephen　　　　fromheartattackformorethantenyears,butnowhe’shealthyandenergetic.A.hadsufferedB.sufferedC.hassufferedD.hasbeensuffering7.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,　　　　?A.canIB.can’ttheyC.can’tyouD.canthey8.(2022·长沙模拟)Attention!　　　　intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.-8-\nA.FillB.FillingC.TofillD.Beingfilled9.(2022·株洲模拟)Sometimesthemaleelephant,whichhaslearnedtocopyhumanspeech,speakswhen　　　　to,othertimesitdoesfreely.A.totellB.tellC.tellingD.told10.(2022·永州模拟)　　　　MoYanhadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturemadeusChineseveryproud.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether11.(2022·长沙模拟)Iknowthatitwillbedifficulttopickhimoutinsuchacrowd,butifyou　　　　happentoseehim,givehimthispacket.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could12.—Mum,IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed.—Yes.He　　　　toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.readC.hadreadD.isreading13.(2022·怀化模拟)After　　　　forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.havinginterviewedD.interviewing14.Ifpeople　　　　oftheHurricaneSandy,the69victimsintheCaribbeanwouldhavesurvivedthedisaster.A.hadinformedB.hadbeeninformedC.informedD.wereinformed15.Itisincommunitiesacrossthemountainsandthemiddlehills　　　　wehavealreadyinstalledsolarsystemstosupplypower.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatⅡ.阅读理解(2022·长沙模拟)Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.-8-\nTHERESUME—Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS—Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣橱)—Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING—Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepsyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION—Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW-UP—Itisquitecommontoapplyforajobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS—Ifyou’vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan’taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模拟的)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS—Finally,recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection,andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.1.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthistextisto　　　　.A.suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobsB.tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskillsC.teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterviewD.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs2.Theunderlinedword“scrutinize”inParagraph2canbereplacedby　　　　.-8-\nA.checkB.useC.rewriteD.criticize3.WhichofthefollowingmethodsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.Youshouldhaveyourresumereadbyyourfriendsafterfinishingit.B.Youshouldcreatedifferentcoveringlettersforthedifferentjobsyouapplyfor.C.Searchingonlineisthemosteffectivewaytolookforajob.D.Youshouldwearprofessionalclothesandshoesfortheinterview.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’treceiveanycallsafterlotsofinterviews?A.Askafellowjobseekertohelpyou.B.Carefullyreviewyourinterviewingskills.C.Rewriteyourresumeassoonaspossible.D.Gotothemanagers’officestofindoutwhy.5.Itisimpliedinthetextthat　　　　.A.peopleoftenpaynoattentiontowritingtheirresumeB.theinterviewisthemostdifficultstepforintervieweesC.yoursocialnetworkmayhelpyoualotinyourjobhuntD.acareercoachoftenoffersfreemockinterviewstointervieweesⅢ.阅读简答(2022·株洲模拟)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasayouthfulstudentinanengineeringschool.Ilivedacasuallife,withoutcaringaboutthefuture.Ismoked,drankwithfriendsandmadegirlfriends.LittledidIrealizethatcasualnesswouldcertainlyleadtoloss.TwoyearshadpassedandIwasstaringdownareportcardthathighlightedFALLinmorethanhalfthesubjects.Ididn’tcare,atleastnotuntilmydadfoundaboutit.Yousee,IstudiedinIndiaandunliketheUnitedStateswherethestudentsareexpectedtofinancetheirowneducation,mydadfinancedme.Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Helosthistemperbuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton”.Ithitmelikearoundhousekick(回旋踢)fromBruceLee.Iwasshockedoutofmybones.Icouldn’tcomprehendhowtopay-8-\noffthedebtsthatIhadaccumulatedincollege.Iowedeverybodymoney:thegrocerystore,thebars,therestaurants,myfriends,etc..Iwaslivingalifefilledwithcredit.WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdon’tchangethewayIlivemylifeIwon’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.Oneyearlater,Iwentfromamiserablefailuretoamagnacumlaude(优等成绩).Lifewasneverthesameagain.Thisincidentmademeknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit,howeversmallorlarge.EventodayitstillmotivatesmewhenIfeelthatI’mabouttoloseorgiveup.ItremindsmethatIcandoit.1.Whatkindoflifedidtheauthorliveintheengineeringschool?(Nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheauthorbegintocareabouttheserioussituation?(Nomorethan14words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howdidhisfatherdealwithhisson’sproblem?(Nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisincident?(Nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:你为什么站在那里看着牛奶沸腾?watch是感官动词后面跟do/doing/done作宾语补足语。milk和boil之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词。-8-\n2.【解析】选D。考查倒装句。在“主语+谓语+地点状语”的句型中,如果强调地点状语,常用完全倒装的句型。3.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:你上周是在这个学校碰到我朋友的吗?先行词为theschool,where引导定语从句且在从句中作状语,故用关系副词。4.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。stare的逻辑主语是theoldcouple,所以选D。staring现在分词短语,在此作伴随状语。5.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:美国的学生依然担心一个重要的考试,它就是美国大学入学考试——SAT。have此处意为“有”,havesth.todo有某事要做。【知识拓展】1.have+宾语+不定式(不带to)“让/叫/使某人做某事”Ihavemychildrencleanthehousebeforeyouarrive.在你们来之前,我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。2.have+宾语+过去分词①表示主观的意志“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”Imusthavethistablephotocopied.我必须(找人)把这个表格复印出来。②表客观遭遇某情况(表示意外或不幸遭遇)Hehashislegbrokeninafall.他跌下来的时候把腿摔断了。3.have+宾语+现在分词让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任或让某人一直/不断地做某事Thetwocheatshadthelightburningallnightlong.6.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:斯蒂芬得过心脏病十多年,但是现在他健康、精力充沛。根据句意可知,得病是发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。7.【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。句意:我认为在学校没有人游泳和你一样快,是吗?主句的谓语动词是believe,且主语为第一人称,故反意疑问部分应该与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。又因句中使用了否定转移,故D项正确。8.【解析】选A。考查句式。该句是祈使句,所以用动词原形。9.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。此处是状语从句的省略,完整句式为whenitistold。10.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:-8-\n莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖让我们中国人很骄傲。that引导主语从句,从句完整不缺成分,故用that。11.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。if+主语+should+动词原形是一个真实的条件句,常常用于表达礼貌地请求或建议。例如:①IfyoushouldseeCelia,givehermybestwishes.②Ifyoushouldbeinterestedinouroffer,pleasecontactus.12.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:——妈妈!我认为爸爸应该休息和放松一下。——是的!他读书太长时间了。根据句意可知此处动作一直在进行,且持续到现在,故应用现在完成进行时。13.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:工作面试后,你将被要求参加语言考试。after为介词,其后面应该跟名词或动名词。you和interview之间是被动关系,故选A。14.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果提前通知了台风桑迪的消息,在Caribbean的69个受害者就能从灾难中幸存下来。此处是虚拟语气的条件句,根据wouldhavedone可知动作已经发生,故从句应用过去完成时,而且此处people和inform之间是被动关系。故选B。【变式训练】Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they　　　　secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们知道接下来的事,他们或许(经过考虑后)会改变想法。本句是虚拟语气的条件句,省略了if。根据Had可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句应用would/could/might+have+done。故选D。15.【解析】选D。考查强调句。句意:在大山的村庄里,我们已经安装了太阳能来提供电力。观察题干,根据itis和省略itis以及空格后完整,可判断是强调句。Ⅱ.1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解求职过程中要注意的一些细节。故选D项。2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume...可知“让其他人看一下简历,如果聘不起职业导师的话,可以让朋友或家人检查一下”,由此可以推出scrutinize的意思是“检查”,故选A项。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第六段Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.可知C项正确。4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从作者的倒数第二项建议可知,如果经过多次面试,但却没有得到公司的回话,那面试者一定要重新审视自己面试过程中的一些技巧问题。故选B项。5.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第六段隐含着这样一个信息:面试者要多参加社交活动,建立关系网,-8-\n从而通过朋友更快地找到工作。Ⅲ.答案:1.Helivedacasuallife,withoutcaringaboutthefuture.2.Notuntilhisfatherfoundouthisfailureinmorethanhalfthesubjects.3.Bycuttinghisson’sallowanceinhalf.4.Anythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit.-8-