【高考专题辅导】浙江省2022版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（三）

阶段滚动卷(三)(60分钟　90分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,　　　Britain’sprince,andKate,　　　ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.A./;anB./;theC.the;theD.a;the2.(2022·杭州模拟)—CanIuseyourphone?—　　　.A.ByanymeansB.MypleasureC.WithpleasureD.Feelfree3.(2022·江西师大附中模拟)Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe　　　withopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated4.(2022·沈阳模拟)ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis　　　150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactlyB.appropriatelyC.definitelyD.approximately5.(2022·泰州模拟)—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous,　　　wealllike.A.whoseB.thatC.oneD.which6.InearlyJune,Xi-ObamasummitwasheldinCalifornia,　　　theybothacceptedthatChinese-UScooperationhasdeliveredrealbenefittothepeopleofthetwocountries.A.thatB.towhichC.atwhichD.when7.(2022·杭州模拟)Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave　　　opportunitiestochangehismind.A.accurateB.annualC.factualD.adequate8.Howeverdifficulttheplanistocarryout,Idon’tbelievethey’regoingto　　　it.-17-\nA.desertB.abandonC.undertakeD.retain9.WhenMary’smotherwaschattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery　　　deadsuddenly.A.wentB.cameC.remainedD.changed10.(2022·金华模拟)Occasionsarequiterare　　　ourkidscandosportsontheplaygroundafterclass.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when11.　　　IwenttoZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.ForthefirsttimeB.ItwasthefirsttimeC.AtfirstD.Thefirsttime12.(2022·厦门模拟)Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost　　　his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas13.　　　withhergraduationpaper,Maryhasnotimetodoapart-timejob.A.BeingoccupiedB.HavingoccupiedC.TobeoccupiedD.Havingbeenoccupying14.(2022·大连模拟)Hedoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but　　　hemanagestolooksostylish.A.thereforeB.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwise15.—Tomhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.—　　　isnowonderthathelookssohappytoday.A.ItB.AsC.ThisD.That16.Itisrequiredthatthestudents　　　mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom　　　themusingone.-17-\nA.mustn’tuse;willyouseeB.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;youwillseeD.notuse;willyousee17.—CanItakeyourordernow?—　　　.CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A.NotquiteB.GoaheadC.NowayD.Nogood18.(2022·温州模拟)Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar　　　itmightcost.A.nomatterhowB.howeverhighC.nomatterhowmuchD.howmuch19.(2022·台州模拟)Theofficialspeakersaysthat　　　thegovernmentcannotcontrolwhenorwhereaterriblestormwillstrike,itcancontrolhowtoreacttothosestorms.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.if20.　　　in1884,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon,everydaylanguage.A.BeingpublishedB.HavingpublishedC.PublishedD.TobepublishedⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Mother’sAdvice:MakeThemLaughHardPlaywrightBertoltBrecht,knownforTheThreepennyOpera,oncesaid,“Fromthestart,ithasbeenthetheatre’sbusinesstoentertainpeople...itneedsnootherpassportthanfun.”Mymotherwouldhave　1　.Shedidn’tknowBrecht,butshealwayssaidthe　2　shouldbetoentertainpeople,andmakethem　3　hard.Bornin1910,mymotherwasthefirstdirectorIevermet.Evenfromayoungageshewasanentertainer　4　thoughtperformingwasnotonlyahobbyorevenaprofession　5　awayoflivingthatwasas　6　asbreathingoreating.WhenI　7　andmovedtoHollywoodasanadult,Iwouldlatercreate14prime-timeTVshowsand　8　17movies.Duringmyfivedecadesinshowbusiness,Ineverforgot-17-\nmymother’sadvicetofindthehumorin　9　.Ineverwantedto　10　theworld.Iwantedtoentertaintheworldandnotputpeopletosleep.Ifmymotherhadbeenbornata(n)　11　timeinhistoryshemighthavebecomeastageactressoraperformerherself.　12　,shegroomedmytwosisters,PennyMarshallandRonnyMarshall,andItoworkinthe　13　ofentertainment.　　She　14　akindofpowerandrespectfromherbasement　15　adirectorthatevenOrsonWellesandMartinScorsesewouldfindenviable.Iwillneverstop　16　mymother’smessage,andIwillneverstopmissingher.　17　,asapresenttomymother,IbuiltTheMarjorieWardMarshallDanceCenteratmyalmamater,NorthwesternUniversity.　18　Ivisitthebuildingithelps　19　methattoentertainpeopleandmakethemlaughiswhatmyown　20　hasbeenallabout.1.A.rejectedB.objectedC.agreedD.laughed2.A.criterionB.consequenceC.doubtD.goal3.A.weepB.laughC.growD.remain4.A.whichB.whatC.howD.who5.A.butB.alsoC.thanD.however6.A.privateBshabbyC.essentialD.supreme7.A.builtupB.tookupC.grewupD.setup8.A.boughtB.directC.watchD.like9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody10.A.changeB.createC.ruinD.forget11.A.abnormalB.differentC.alternativeD.compulsory12.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Instead13.A.stageB.boundaryC.fieldD.procedure14.A.commandedB.orderedC.presentedD.attracted15.A.forB.asC.likeD.to16.A.comingonB.bringingonC.carryingonD.callingon17.A.IncommonB.InawordC.InfactD.Inperson18.A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever19.A.askB.tellC.remindD.inform-17-\n20.A.careerB.hobbyC.adviceD.humorⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ADoyouhaveanyskiingequipmentyounolongerneed?AskischoolinthefarnorthofIndiacouldputittogooduse.InMarchwepublishedaphotostoryabouttheextraordinaryZanskarregioninnorthernIndia,whichiscutofffromtheoutsideworldformorethansevenmonthsoftheyear,andonlyaccessible(可通行的)viaafrozenriver.WealsoincludedinformationaboutthelimiteduseofskiingintheregionandtherecentcreationoftheZanskarSkiSchool:“Despitethedifficultiesoftravellingthroughtheregionwhenthesnowcomes,skiinghasn’ttraditionallybeenusedasameansoftransportbythelocals,largelybecausetreesdon’tgrowhere,sothereislittleinthewayofrawmaterialsfromwhichtomakeskis.In1995,agroupofBritishscientistsintheregionnoticedthelackofskisandoneofthemreturnedtosetuptheZanskarSkiSchoolinPadam.Theschoolprovideslessonsforasmallfeeandrentsskistothelocalpeople.Amongthebenefitsthattheschoolhopestobringareimprovededucation—childrenoftenfinditdifficulttogettoschoolthroughthedeepsnow—andthepossibilityofofferingskitourstotouristsinthefuture.Sofar,morethan300localpeoplehavereceivedtraining,andlocaldoctorsandpolicemenregularlyborrowskis.”Butwhatweweren’tabletoincludeinthearticleisthattheskischoolisalwaysonthelookoutforoldskiingequipment—particularlyofasizesuitableforchildren—and,Ithought.NowtheEuropeanskiseasonisdrawingtoaclose,theremightbeafewofyououttherewhohavesomeoldequipmentyou’dliketoseegotoagoodhome.Ifthat’stheeaseyoucangetintouchwiththeschoolviatheirwebsitewww.zanskarskischool.org.1.What’sthepurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toaskpeopletogiveawaytheirskistotheschool.B.Toattractmoretouriststothearea.-17-\nC.Toappealtomorelocalstoattendtheschool.D.Toraisemoneytodevelopthisarea.2.Thelocalpeopledon’tuseskiingtogoaboutbecause　　　.A.itisagainstthelocalcustomB.treesareinthewayoftheskiingrouteC.theydon’thavethewoodtomakeskisD.itisdangeroustogoskiinginthisregion3.TheZanskarSkiSchool　　　.A.hasdonatedmoneytothelocalcommunityB.makesiteasierforthestudentstoattendschoolC.providesspecialtrainingforthetouristsD.hasborrowedmanyskisfromEurope4.Whowouldbethemosthelpfultotheschoolnow?A.LocalsinZanskarregion.B.StudentsintheZanskarSkiSchool.C.Peoplehavingoldskiingequipment.D.Tavellersenjoyingskiing.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnextraordinaryregioninIndiaB.Apopularsport—skiingC.AgoodmeansoftransportD.AhomeforoldskisBIttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCount-17-\nGlassmansaidOlympiansatealotoffood—quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2022OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy,Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Glassmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen(养生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortires,andtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.6.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian.B.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetites.C.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabits.D.TheDietofSomeTopOlympicAthletes.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.B.Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.-17-\nC.Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh-qualityfood.D.Olympianseatalargeamountoffood,justlikepigs.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood,candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.B.YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltinthe100-metertrackintheOlympics.C.MichaelPhelps’astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.D.JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebestfoodtohelpthebodyrecover?A.Soda.B.Oliveoil.C.Whole-grainspaghetti.D.Asaladwithlemonjuice.10.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin　　　.A.atechnicalreportB.afashionmagazineC.aneducationcolumnD.asportsnewspaperC(2022·重庆模拟)Supposeyoudon’tneedyourcartoday.Andsuppose,asithappens,thatastrangerinyourareadoesneedacar.Wouldyoubewillingtorentyoursout?Severalcar-sharingstart-ups,includingGetaround,RelayRidesandJustShareIt,areeagertoconnectcarownerswithrentersthisway.Thecompanieshavedifferentrules,butparticipatingownersreceive,generallyspeaking,abouttwo-thirdsoftherentalearnings.RelayRidessaysanownerofamidsize,late-modelsedanwhorentsoutacarfor10hoursaweekcouldexpecttoclearabout$3,000ayear.Peer-to-peercarsharingremainsinthetrialstage;itcanbefoundinSan-17-\nFranciscoandafewotherplaces.IthasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomestheautoequivalentofAirbnb,thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peer(对等的)sharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses.ShelbyClark,founderofRelayRides,sayspotentialinvestorsinhiscompanyhavebeenconcernedthatownerswillbeafraidtohandtheircarsovertostrangers.Toaddressthat,hepointstoAirbnb,saying,“Lettingpeoplesleepinyourlivingroomismuchmoreofadisturbanceintoyourpersonalspacethanlettingsomeoneuseyourcar.”Allofthesecompaniesoffertheirowninsurancecoveragefortheirrenters,whicharesupposedtoputowners’mindsatease.Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwillnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharingrenterhaveanaccident.“Inalltheotherstates,legalambiguity(模棱两可)remains,”ShelbyClarksays.“Ifarentershouldbeinvolvedinaseriousaccidentinthosestates,thevictimcanbeexpectedtogoaftereverypartypossible,includingthecar’sowner.”Alsotoremovetheworriesofcarowners,thedrivingrecordsofrentersarecheckedforrecentseriousviolations.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedan”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Akindofcar.B.Anownerofacar.C.Arentingcompany.D.Acar-sharingrenter.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAirbnb?A.Itcareslittleaboutpersonalprivacy.B.Itdealswithhouse-sharingsuccessfully.C.Itisaverypopularcar-sharingcompany.D.Itsideasarebeingtriedoutinsomestates.13.Ifacar-sharingrentershouldhaveanaccidentinCalifornia,thecar’sowner　　　.A.hastotakelegalresponsibility-17-\nB.willnotsuffertheconsequenceC.isnotcoveredbyhealthinsuranceD.mustpaytheinsurancefortherenter14.Accordingtothetext,morecar-ownerswillparticipateintheservice,if　　　.A.legalambiguityisclarifiedinallthestatesB.rentersarewarnednottoviolatetrafficrulesC.moremoneyisgiventoparticipatingownersD.peopleareawareoftheimportanceofsharing15.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatcar-sharing　　　.A.makesnoprofitB.remainsinpopularityC.isagainstthestatelawD.isanewbusinessmodelD(2022·天津模拟)Wehumanbeingsneedtostayintouchwithnature—manystudiesshowhowmuchbetterpeoplefeelwheninsightoftrees.Yetevenmoreimportantly,natureitselfneedsustostayintouch.Manypoliticiansandscientistshavetoldusthatwecan“conquer”nature,butinrealitynaturewillalwaysbebeyondourcontrol—wedohavethepowertodestroyit.Thefateofalltheanimalsandtheirhabitatsdependslargelyonourattitudetowardsthem.Whetherornotweourselvessurvivedependsonhowwellwelookaftertherest.Foroursakeaswellastheirs,weneedtoconsideritseriously.Buthowcanwegiveadamnifwespendourlivesindoors?BorninSouthLondonattheendoftheSecondWorldWar,atleastIknewwhatasparrowwas(they’rerarenow)andyoucouldn’tputaspadeintoourtinygardenwithoutcuttingaworminhalf.Weknew,too,thatmilkcomesfromcowsandthatoldmencangrowamazingcarrotsonpoorland.Ultra-urban(极度城市化)wemayhavebeen,butatleastwewereintouch.Nowwehaveagenerationwhofranklyarenot.Sohowcantheycareifthecountrysideissoldofftothehighestbidders,andusedtoparkhelicopters,andour-17-\ncropscomecourtesyofMonsantoandourlivestockliveinfactories?Theywillknownootherway.Butifwesettlefortheultra-urbanlife,ifweallowallwildernesstobecompromisedandhandourfarmingovertoindustrialchemiststhen,quitesimply,theworldwillfallapart—asitisdoingalready.Wehavetorethinkwhatagricultureisreallyfor,andwhyconservationmatters—tous,aswellastoothercreatures.Changesofstrategiesbeginwithattitudeandattitudebeginswithawareness.16.Whichofthefollowingopinionswilltheauthorbefor?A.Technologywillhelphumanscontrolnaturecompletely.B.Conqueringnatureisthepolicyofhumansociety.C.Humanshavetofindawaytoliveinharmonywithnature.D.Wewilllosecontrolofnaturewiththedevelopmentofsociety.17.Thesecondparagraphisintendedtotellusthatcitypeopleinthepast　　　.A.wereinclosetouchwithnatureB.managedtosurviveinthewarC.killedthewormsintheearthcruellyD.hadahealthierdietthanus18.Thenewgenerationshownoconcernabouttheultra-urbanpatternjustbecause　　　.A.modernagriculturedoesn’tneedhardworkB.highprofitscanbemadebysellingcitylandC.theyarecompletelycutofffromnatureD.livestocklivinginfactoriesarecheaperandtastier19.FromthepassagewecanguessthatMonsantoislikelytobe　　　.A.achemicalfertilizerplantB.ascientistgoodatfarmingC.aconstructioncorporationD.abigagriculturalcompany20.Towardstheendofthepassage,theauthorremindsusto　　　.-17-\nA.movetothecountrysideB.reflectonourpastbehaviorsC.leavespaceforwildanimalsD.turnfarmsintobigfactories答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时,不用冠词;anordinarygirl一个普通的女孩,表泛指。2.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:——我可以用你的手机吗?——随便用。Byanymeans无论如何,总而言之;Mypleasure别客气;Withpleasure乐意效劳;Feelfree随意(做某事),请便。3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。beassociatedwith“与……有关”与句意相符。betiedto束缚于;beboundto必定,注定;beinvolvedin涉及。【变式训练】Closely　　　withtheSpringFestival,Jiaozi,afamousChinesefood,isverypopularwithmanypeopleinsomewesterncountries.A.associatedB.satisfiedC.impressedD.presented【解析】选A。这里指饺子与春节有密切关系。beassociatedwith与……有关;satisfy使满足;impress留下印象;present呈现。4.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:新西兰地震的死亡人数大约是150。但是官方说这个数字不可靠,因为他们不断收到死亡的信息。exactly准确地;appropriately适当地;definitely确定地;approximately大约。5.【解析】选C。考查代词。one代指“我”的英语老师是我们都喜欢的,作同位语。one后接省略了whom的定语从句。6.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:六月初,习奥会在加利福尼亚州进行,双方都承认中美合作为两国人民带来益处。本题为非限制性定语从句,先行词为习奥会,所以应为在会议上,答案应选C。-17-\n7.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:根据法律,当一个人进行大额购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的主意。accurate精确的;annual年度的,每年的;factual事实的,真实的;adequate充分的,足够的。8.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:不管那个计划执行起来多么困难,我认为他们将不会放弃它。desert遗弃,抛弃,离开(某地);abandon放弃(计划等);undertake承担,着手做;retain保留,保有。9.【解析】选A。考查习语搭配。句意:当Mary的母亲正用手机和她聊天时,电池突然没有电了。godead死机或没电,表示不好的,贬义的形容词常和go搭配,故选A项。remain保持;come变得,成为;change改变。10.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:放学后我们的孩子们能在操场上进行体育锻炼的机会很少。when引导定语从句修饰occasions,在句中作时间状语。11.【解析】选D。考查句式。句意:我第一次去张家界时,就被它美丽的景色迷住了。Thefirsttime在此引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次……时”。【知识拓展】forthefirsttime,itbethefirsttimethat...和thefirsttime...的区别:(1)forthefirsttime表示“第一次”,作时间状语。(2)Itbethefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做某事”。当主句谓语为is时,从句用现在完成时态;当主句谓语为was时,从句用过去完成时态。(3)thefirsttime...,表示“第一次……时”。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,从句多用一般过去时态。12.【解析】选B。考查倍数的用法。“倍数+as...as...”结构。as...as中间加形容词或副词的原级。13.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽一直忙于毕业论文,没时间做兼职。beoccupiedwith忙于……。此处用现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于Becauseshewasoccupiedwith...。14.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:他在衣服上花销不比我大,但不知怎么地,他总是看上去很时尚。somehow不知怎么地;therefore因此;furthermore而且;otherwise否则。15.【解析】选A。考查句式。句意:——汤姆在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。——难怪今天他这么高兴呢。Itisnowonderthat...是固定句型,意为“难怪”。It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。16.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气及倒装。It’srequiredthat句型中从句用(should)do的虚拟语气,另外seldom在句首,句子用部分倒装,故选D。-17-\n17.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由下文“CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?”可知没准备点菜,Notquite“不怎么样,没那么好(确定,真实,满意)”符合句意。18.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:那个男孩,所谓的富二代之一,不管花多少钱都硬要他父母给他买一辆新车。nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,high表示价格高,而“花费多少”用howmuch。19.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:官方发言人声称,尽管政府不能控制可怕的暴风雨袭击的时间和地点,但是却能控制如何应对这些暴风雨。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。20.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中publish与其逻辑主语TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn之间为被动关系,且在此表示完成,故用过去分词形式。Ⅱ.【文章大意】“让人们快乐”是妈妈从事表演工作的目标,也是她给“我”的建议,“我”也一直在这样努力着。1.【解析】选C。动词辨析题。下文告诉我们,妈妈的观点和剧作家BertoltBrecht的一样,认为演出就是娱乐观(听)众。也就是说她同意剧作家BertoltBrecht的观点。2.【解析】选D。名词辨析题。母亲认同“表演就是娱乐观众”,所以也就把entertainpeople作为自己的工作目标(goal)了。criterion标准;consequence结果,后果;doubt怀疑。3.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文的“entertainpeople”可知,四个选项中只有laugh(大笑)符合语境。4.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。代替指人的先行词entertainer,在从句中作主语,所以用who。5.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。这里构成“notonly...but(also)”结构,意思是:不但……而且……。句意:……她认为表演不仅仅是一个爱好或者是一个职业,而且还是一种和呼吸、吃饭一样必不可少的生活方式。6.【解析】选C。形容词辨析题。essential不可缺的,必不可少的。private私人的;shabby破旧的;supreme至高无上的,最高的。7.【解析】选C。短语辨析题。growup成长,长大。句意:当我长大成人,搬到好莱坞以后,我创作了14部在黄金时间播出的电视剧,导演了17部影片。8.【解析】选B。动词辨析题。direct导演。结合上文的create和下文的director,所以选direct。9.【解析】选B。代词辨析题。既然是让观众高兴,就得在任何事物中寻找幽默,这样才能达到entertainpeople的目标。所以选anything。-17-\n10.【解析】选A。动词辨析题。句意:我从没想过要改变世界,我只是想让人们高兴,并且让人们(在观看演出的时候)不睡觉。所以选change,意思是:改变。11.【解析】选B。形容词辨析题。atadifferenttime意思是:在不同的时间。句意:如果我的妈妈出生在历史上一个不同的时间,她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家。abnormal反常的,变态的;alternative可供替代的;compulsory强制的,必须做的。12.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上文说母亲也可以成为一个演员,下文告诉我们她没有,只是(用毕生的精力)教育我们姐妹几个在娱乐界工作,所以选择instead,意思是:反而;相反地。therefore因此;besides另外;meanwhile同时,其间。13.【解析】选C。名词辨析题。field(学习或研究的)领域。fieldofentertainment娱乐界。stage舞台;boundary分界线;procedure程序。14.【解析】选A。动词辨析题。这里指的是掌握了一种力量,所以用command(掌握)。order命令;present赠送;attract吸引。15.【解析】选B。介词辨析题。asadirector作为一名导演。16.【解析】选C。短语辨析题。carryon继续。这里指的是“我”将一直把妈妈的思想(也就是对“我”的建议)持续落实到实际中,所以选carryon。comeon加油;bringon引起,导致;callon拜访,访问。17.【解析】选C。短语辨析题。后面叙述的是一个事实,所以用infact事实上。incommon共同,共有;inaword总之;inperson亲自,当面。18.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:无论什么时候,当我参观这座大楼的时候,它总是提醒我让人们快乐,让人们开心是我事业的全部。所以选whenever,意思是:每当,无论何时。however然而,可是;wherever无论在哪里;whatever无论什么,不管什么。19.【解析】选C。动词辨析题。remindsb.that...意思是:使某人想起……/提醒某人……。20.【解析】选A。名词辨析题。career事业。Ⅲ.A【文章大意】本文主要是要求人们赠送出自己不用的滑雪板。1.【解析】选A。写作意图题。根据第一段“你有不用的滑雪设备吗?印度北部的一个滑雪学校会很好地利用它(们)”可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们把滑雪板赠送给学校。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句...largelybecausetreesdon’tgrowhere,sothereislittleinthewayofrawmaterialsfromwhichtomakeskis.由于那里不长树,所以没有制作滑雪板的原材料。3.【解析】-17-\n选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“学校希望的好处之一是改进教育——孩子们经常发现穿过厚厚的积雪上学太难了。”因此,学会滑雪会让孩子们上学更容易。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,这个学校一直缺滑雪板,因此对这个学校最有帮助的就是那些有旧滑雪设备的人。5.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们把滑雪板赠送给学校,因此D最好。B【文章大意】成为奥运会选手不仅需要锻炼,还需要营养。6.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落。成为奥运选手不仅仅需要锻炼,获得金牌还需要营养。7.【解析】选B。句意理解题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后,是对前面话语的补充。8.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知A正确。9.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句可以得知Lochte为了恢复身体去掉了junkfood,candyandsoda,可知,soda不是最好的帮助身体恢复的食物。10.【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食,所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。C【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新的更有效地利用私家车的模式。11.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据前面的修饰词amidsize(中等型号的),late-model(新款的)可知这应该是一种车。12.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的...thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses.可知Airbnb成功运营了“房屋分享”模式。13.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwillnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharingrenterhaveanaccident.一句可知事故车主不会受到影响。14.【解析】选A。细节理解题。结合文章第五段和第六段可知如果所有州的法律上的模糊性得到澄清,那么更多的车主将会参与到这项服务中来。15.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段Peer-to-peercarsharingremainsinthetrialstage一句可推知分享私家车是一种新的商业模式。-17-\nD【文章大意】本文主要讨论了在人类征服大自然的过程中,我们是不是有必要考虑一下保护大自然的重要性。16.【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段Wehumanbeingsneedtostayintouchwithnature—manystudiesshowhowmuchbetterpeoplefeelwheninsightoftrees.Yetevenmoreimportantly,natureitselfneedsustostayintouch.两句即点明了作者的态度——人类应该与自然和谐相处。17.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段主要讲述了在过去城市里的居民可以与自然密切接触。18.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段可知新一代人已经和大自然完全隔离了,cutoff切断,断开。19.【解析】选D。推理判断题。结合第三段内容可知乡村被卖给高价竞标者用来停放直升机,粮食由Monsanto生产,牲畜由工厂养殖。20.【解析】选B。目的意图题。由最后一段倒数第二句可知作者在提醒我们反思自己的行为,reflecton思考,反思。-17-