全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习第二部分专题八非谓语动词练习

专题八非谓语动词题组一　体验真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2022·重庆卷)Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway________(use)thesunandthestars.2.(2022·陕西卷)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.3.(2022·陕西卷)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother________(take)goodcareofathome.4.(2022·天津卷)________(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.5.(2022·天津卷)________(work)fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.6.(2022·安徽卷)________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.7.(2022·福建卷)________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture，JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.8.(2022·天津卷)Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only________(find)itdidn'tfit.9.(2022·天津卷)Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.10.(2022·重庆卷)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.11.(2022·福建卷)________(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.12.(2022·江苏卷)Thelecture________(give)，alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.13.(2022·湖南卷)Children，when________(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.\n14.(2022·大纲全国卷)Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.15.(2022·北京卷)Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.16.(2022·北京卷)Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.17.(2022·山东卷)There'sanotepinnedtothedoor________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.18.(2022·重庆卷)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras________(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.19.(2022·浙江卷)AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse________(appoint)toguardher.20.(2022·安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________(promote)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.21.(2022·四川卷)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________(develop)aftergreateffort.22.(2022·陕西卷)It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike________(go)foraswim?23.(2022·湖南卷)________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.24.(2022·北京卷)Whenwesawtheroad________(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.25.(2022·重庆卷)Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems________(go)wrongwithit.答案　1.using　2.tothank　3.taken　4.Absorbed5.Havingworked　6.Ignoring　7.Tolearn　8.tofind9.written　10.tohelp　11.Havingspent　12.havingbeengiven　13.accompanied　14.carrying　15.watching　16.tobesolved　17.saying　18.returned　19.appointed20.promoted　21.developed　22.going　23.Understanding24.blocked　25.tohavegone题组二　尝试模拟\nⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.2.Thefiremantoldusthetroubletheyhad________(get)thefire________(control).3.Afterwalkingonthezigzagpathtothemountaintopforafewhours，thetouristsgatheredundertrees________(provide)shadeandsatdowntohavearest.4.Thestudentsinourschoolexpectedthere________(be)moretimeforreviewsandexercisesbeforetheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.5.We'vehadagoodstart，butnext，moreworkneeds________(do)toachievethefinalsuccessinEnglishstudy.6.Theboy，________(occupy)withhisschoolworkeveryday，feltrathertiredandwantedtohaveawholedaytorelax.7.Theoldcouplewalkedratherslowly，andcouldbeseen，fromtimetotime，tostopandrest，________(stare)outtosea.8.Theairportisfarfromhere，and________(get)thereontime，you'dbettertakeataxi.9.Whomdoyouexpecttohave________(deliver)thebaggagetotheairport?10.Withsomanyexercises________(finish)，thestudentsarehavingahardtime.11.Weenteredthecaféandsatdownbythewindow，waiting________(serve).12.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem________(solve)athand.13.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult________(realize)solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.14.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus，some________(measure)morethanfortymeters.15.Curiousand________(astonish)，IrushedoutofmydormitorywhenIheardthenoiseofthreegunshots.16.Toansweratelephonecall，thecarelesswomanwentoutofthekitchen，________(leave)thesoup________(cook)overthegas.17.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________(discover)\nthebigriver.18.Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto________(praise)thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.19.Allreferencebooks________(search)，hedidn'tfindthekeytothequestion.20.Benreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________(finish)，heacceptedithappily.21.Wetried________(open)thewindow，butitwasstillhotintheroom.22.Accordingtothenewlaw，thepeoplefound________(putup)“harmful”advertisementsonthestreetswillbepunishedstrictly.23.________(strike)bystrongsnowstorms，theareafacedseverewaterandelectricityshortage.24.I'dratherhavearoomofmyown，howeversmallitis，than________(share)onewithothers.25.Mostoftheguests________(invite)totheweddinglastweekwerehisclassmatesandfriends.26.—Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?—________(stick)inthetrafficforhours.27.________(discuss)forawholenight，westillcouldn'tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogofortheholiday.28.EverymorningJack'swifewillstandbeforethemirror，________(dress)carefullyuntilshehastogotowork.29.Amodernstadiuminthatnewtown，________(complete)soon，willbeanidealplaceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsin.30.________(follow)theinstructionsverycarefullywhen________(fill)intheform.答案　1.seated　2.getting；controlled　3.providing　4.tobe　5.tobedone/doing　6.occupied　7.staring　8.toget9.deliver　10.tofinish　11.tobeserved　12.tosolve13.torealize　14.measuring　15.astonished　16.leaving；beingcooked　17.tohavediscovered　18.beingpraised　19.searched　20.finished　21.opening　22.puttingup　23.Struck　24.share　25.invited　26.Beingstuck27.Having\ndiscussed　28.dressing　29.tobecompleted　30.Follow；fillingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists__1__(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities__2__(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact，think，feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams__3__(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif__4__(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease__5__(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard，althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved__6__(sit)withhispatientsand__7__(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem__8__(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas，thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto__9__(express).Therecouldbeno__10__(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.答案　1.tomake　2.based　3.tosearch　4.putting5.troubled　6.sitting　7.listening　8.talk　9.beexpressed10.holdingⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·黑龙江大庆市高三一模)Yearsago，whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries，I__1__(live)intheheartofacity.Therentformyapartmentwasreallycheap__2__itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsintown.Peoplewhovisitedmeusedtoaskme__3__Icouldsleep.“Doesn'tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou？Howcanyougetusedto__4__muchnoise？”Yousee，therewerealsorowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloudandnoisy__5__.ButIfounditallfascinating.IfIwereevershort__6__cashandcouldn'taffordtodoanythingmuch，whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase，Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake__7__lookaround.Yousee，therewerealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops，soIcouldalwaysfindsomeone__8__(interest)totalkwith.AndJoe，theownerofthebarbelowme，couldalwaysgivemealittlemoney\ntosurviveoninexchangefor__9__(do)afewoddjobsforhim.Atthetime，Isuppose，IthoughtIwaspoor.Sometimes，wedon'trealizehow__10__(fortune)weare，dowe?【语篇解读】　作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。1.lived　[考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。]2.because　[考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。]3.how　[考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。]4.so　[考查固定结构。“somuch＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。]5.one　[考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。]6.of　[考查介词。beshortof意为“缺少/短缺……”。]7.a　[考查固定短语。takealook意为“看一看”，是固定结构。]8.interesting　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。]9.doing　[考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词－ing形式。]10.fortunate　[考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。]