三年模拟一年创新2022届高考英语专题七非谓语动词全国通用

专题七非谓语动词A组　三年模拟精选(2022～2022)(改编)1.(2022·大连二中月考)Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，(wear)sunglasses.解析　考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。答案　wearing2.(2022·河南六市联考)Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout(be)lateforschool.解析　考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故要用being。答案　being3.(2022·哈尔滨月检)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.解析　考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语，refusetodosth拒绝做某事。答案　tostop4.(2022·河南中原名校一模)Still，theboykept(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.解析　考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keepdoingsth一直做某事。答案　riding5.(2022·河北五校联盟)Wegotalittle(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.解析　考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑，此处get＋done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。答案　sunburned/sunburnt6.(2022·广州海珠区摸底)MyolderbrotherandIarebusy(arrange)atriptoAfrica.解析　考查动名词。bebusy(in)doing...忙于做某事。\n答案　arranging7.(2022·吉林一中月考)QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu(situate)inpresent－dayHunanandHubeiProvinces，duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).解析　考查过去分词。表示位于何地时，用besituatedin/on。过去分词situated作定语，相当于定语从句whichwassituated...。答案　situated8.(2022·山西太原五中月考)LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck，wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright，(hit)meandmybicycle.解析　考查现在分词。句意：上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。答案　hitting9.(2022·内蒙古师大附中月考)Afterluckily(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination，Irealizedmydreamagain：aftergraduation，Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.解析　考查动名词。介词after后要用动名词作宾语。答案　succeeding10.(2022·甘肃兰州一中月考)Mostofthefishtherewas(freeze)，butwehadnotmuchtroublefindingsomefreshfishattheotherpartofthemarket.解析　考查过去分词。此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen(冰冻的)。答案　frozen11.(2022·海南中学月考)Well，italwaystakestimetoconsiderbefore(make)adecision.解析　考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。答案　making12.(2022·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，themerchant's1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas(take)careofthehousehold.\n解析　考查动名词。aswellas连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。答案　taking13.(2022·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，Idecided(contact)UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthismatter.解析　考查不定式。decidetodo...决定做某事。答案　tocontact14.(2022·辽宁育明高中月考)WooSingstopped(think)aboutthesestrangeactions，sayingtohimself，“Thisboyisfoolingme.HedoeseverythingthatIdo.”解析　考查不定式。WooSing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stoptodosth停下来去做某事。答案　tothink15.(2022·黑龙江哈三中二模)Mostprobably，itmayleadtoasmalltalkwhichoftenbringsharmordisrespecttoothers，thus(hurt)others'feelings.解析　考查现在分词。句意：很有可能，这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语，而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重，这样就伤害了别人的感情。现在分词作结果状语，主语asmalltalk和hurt之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词。答案　hurting16.(2022·河南濮阳市二模)Yes，andthereisalotofpointsofviewwhenyoulistentotalkshows.Iusuallyenjoy(listen)tothem.解析　考查动名词。enjoydoing喜欢做某事。答案　listening17.(2022·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Takingataxiisfivetimesasexpensiveas(take)abus.解析　考查动名词。这里takingabus和takingataxi进行比较。答案　taking18.(2022·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs，justahead，aneckandupperbody，(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.解析　考查过去分词。此处过去分词短语dressedin...相当于定语从句whowasdressed\nin...。答案　dressed19.(2022·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)Thepriceoftea(pick)inMarchisextremelyhigh.解析　考查过去分词。tea与动词pick之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案　picked20.(2022·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop(smoke).解析　考查动名词。stoptodosth停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知“我们还成立了一个特殊的小组去帮助青少年戒烟”。stopsmoking戒烟。答案　smoking21.(2022·河北邯郸市一模)Weofferthemthreechoices：theendofMarch，themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay，andtheychosetheearliestone，whichisgoodactuallywithexams(come)upinMay.解析　这里是with的复合结构，exam和come是主动关系，所以要用现在分词coming作宾语补足语。答案　coming22.(2022·河北邯郸市一模)We'vegottorememberthisgroupwantstolookathowtheInternetisbeing(use)intheclassroom.解析　考查过去分词。参观团想看看我们学校的网络是如何被使用的。此处为现在进行时的被动语态，故要用过去分词used。答案　used23.(2022·广州中学协作)Anexcellentreputationandhighrankingsarecertainlyimportant，accordingtoasurvey(conduct)byShanghaiMunicipalEducationCommissionin50Shanghaihighschoolsthissummer.解析　考查过去分词。名词asurvey与动词conduct之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句whichisconductedby...。答案　conducted24.(2022·广东六校期末)Inthebeginning，therewasonlyaverysmallamountof\nunfairnessintheworld，buteveryoneaddedalittle，always(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant，andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.解析　考查现在分词。动词think与主语everyone之间为主动关系，前面已经有了谓语动词added，故要用现在分词表伴随。答案　thinking25.(2022·清远诊断)Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.解析　考查不定式。句意：她希望他像母亲一样容易满足，母亲总是喜欢香水。此处为sb/sthbe＋adj.＋todo结构。答案　topleaseB组　一年创新导向1.(关注动词不定式作意料之外的结果状语)Tomtookataxitotheairport，only(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.解析　句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。考查非谓语动词。only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。答案　tofind2.(关注动词不定式作目的状语)(admit)toakeyuniversity，allthestudentsinSenior3aremakinggreateffortstostudy.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被一所重点大学录取，所有的高三学生正在努力学习。admit的逻辑主语即为句子的主语，并与主语allthestudents是被动关系，表目的。答案　Tobeadmitted3.Youngpeoplecanaccomplishwhattheywantthroughsuchsimpleactsaskeepingthemselves(focus)andapproachingeverythingwithtotalcommitment.解析　句意：年轻人应该通过一些简单的行为，如集中精力并全心全意地处理好每件事来实现自己的人生目标。考查非谓语动词。本题考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，keep＋宾语＋doing“使……一直/反复做……”，keep＋宾语＋done“使……被……”为固定搭配。keepyourselffocused意为“使自己集中于”。focus的主动结构为：focusoneself/one'sattentionon，这里宾语和宾补为被动关系，宾补表状态。答案　focused\nC组　语境对点演练Ⅰ.语篇填空根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式。RecentlyintheUS，morestudentsprefer1(leave)thecampusandstudyinaforeigncountryforhalforoneyear.Somepeoplemaybe2(frighten)：communicatinginaforeignlanguage，leavingfriendsandadjustingtoanewenvironmentareverydifficultforstudents3(study)abroad.However，theexperiencestudentshaveabroadisoftenimpossibletogainattheirhomeuniversities.“Globally，thereissomuch4(do).I'mhoping5(go)somewhereandexperiencesomethingIwouldn'tgetathome，”astudentwhointended6(study)abroadsaid.Itwassaidthattheincreasehadsomethingtodowiththeuniversities'promisethattheyencouragestudents7(study)overseas.Theuniversitieshavebeenreallygoodaboutsayingthatstudentsneed8(go)abroad.Somepeoplebelievedthatthe9(increase)interestwassimplytheresultofindividual(个性的)growthwithinstudents.“Ithinkthatstudentsarecontinuing10(recognize)thevalueofaninternationalexperience，”onesaid.“I'mveryproudofthisgeneration.Studentsthatreturnfromforeigncountriesbringbackasenseofglobalawarenessthatotherstudentswant11(experience).FormanyAmericanstudents，someofthemostimportantlessonsabroadarethose12(experience)outsidetheclassroom.Studentscanhavedeepopinions.Evenverysmallculturaldifferencecansurprisethestudents.答案　1.toleave　2.frightened　3.tostudy　4.todo　5.togo　6.tostudy　7.tostudy　8.togo　9.increased/increasing　10.torecognize　11.toexperience　12.experiencedⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2022·湛江模拟)AsmorewomenintheUnitedStatesmoveuptheprofessional\nladder，morearefindingitnecessarytomakebusinesstripsalone.1thisisnewformany，somepiecesofadvicewillcertainlybehelpful.Ifyouaremarried，itisagoodideatoencourage2husbandandchildrentolearntocookafewsimplemealswhileyouareaway.Theywillbemuch3(happy)andprobablytheywillenjoytheexperience.Ifyouwillbeeatingaloneagooddeal，choosegoodrestaurants，4willbegoodforyourdigestion.Youmayalsofind5usefultocalltherestaurantinadvanceandstatethatyourwillbeeatingalone.Probablyyouwillgetbetterserviceandalmostcertainly6bettertable.Finally，andmostimportantly，anticipateyourtravelneeds7abusinesswoman；thisstartswithlightweightluggagewhichyoucaneasilycarry.Takeafoldingcaseinsideyoursuitcase，andit8(come)inhandyfordirtyclothes，aswellasforbusinessdocumentsandpapersyounolongerneedonthetrip.Andmakesureyouhaveabriefcasesothatyoucankeepcurrently9(require)papersseparate.Obviously，experiencehelps，butyoucanmakethingseasieronyourselffromthefirstby10(care)planning，sothatrightfromthestartyoureallycanhaveagoodtrip.【语篇导读】随着越来越多的女性进入职场并担任要职，她们也需要出差。对此，本文提供了一些有用的建议。1.解析　根据句子的意思：由于这对很多人而言是新的体验，一些建议应该是有所帮助的。因此，这里使用since作为从句的连词，表示较明显的理由。答案　Since2.解析　根据Ifyouaremarried可知。答案　your3.解析　考查形容词比较级。much位于形容词比较级前表示程度。答案　happier4.解析　引导非限制性定语从句。答案　which5.解析　在此句中作形式宾语。常见的用法是find＋it＋adj./n.(宾语补足语)＋todo/that...。答案　it6.解析　因为table是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰，用冠词a。\n答案　a7.解析　在句子中作介词，解释为“作为”。答案　as8.解析　本句式属于“祈使句＋and/or/but...”。答案　willcome9.解析　过去分词作为前置定语修饰papers。答案　required10.解析　此处形容词修饰名词。答案　careful