北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（36）（含解析）新人教版

北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（36）附详细解析课时作业(三十六)　[选修8　Unit1Alandofdiversity](限时：35分钟)完形填空PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind1yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly2seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带)，ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“3amIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I4tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She5inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor6.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto7thatKathywouldnotbeableto8herself.Iconsidered9tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo10toofferaservicetoa11.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore12thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and13shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she14asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart15,andthe16wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached17mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love18flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus19.Whenwe20toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.1.A.losingB.changingC.takingD.giving2.A.comfortableB.suitableC.availableD.favorable9\n3.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NowhereD.Nodoubt4.A.decidedB.wantedC.regrettedD.promised5.A.wasB.wouldbeC.usedtobeD.hadbeen6.A.treatmentB.travelC.pleasureD.business7.A.knowB.sayC.realizeD.recognize8.A.eatB.feedC.chooseD.support9.A.offeringB.needingC.stoppingD.trying10.A.impoliteB.farC.closeD.fast11.A.girlB.neighborC.passengerD.stranger12.A.unusualB.directC.importantD.shameful13.A.whenB.althoughC.sinceD.as14.A.refusedB.wonderedC.criedD.did15.A.hadwarmedB.hadjumpedC.hadbrokenD.hadcheered16.A.lifeB.moneyC.timeD.energy17.A.belowB.throughC.acrossD.beyond18.A.seldomB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes19.A.separateB.independentC.silentD.upset20.A.happenB.stretchC.waitD.continue参考答案1~5BCBAD6~10ACBAA11~15DCBDA16~20CDDAB***********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．Eventuallyhegaveintothewishofthe________．A．minorityB．majorityC．averageD．common9\n2．Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite________thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A．strangeB．apparentC．complexD．uncertain3．Bynomeans________truethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguageverywell.A．isthatB．thatisC．isitD．itis4．—WhodoyouguessIam?—Sorry，yourname________mymind.A．slippedB．hasslippedC．hadslippedD．slips5．Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.indicated6．Manypeoplethinkit'sverydifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.breakoffB.focusonC.keepupD.listento7．Jack，diditever________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingintheexam?A．happenB．reflectC．occurD．strike8．________earlieronlinesurveyshowedthat________majorityofChinesebelieveYuanLongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingagainstworldhunger.A．The;theB．The;aC．An;/D．An;the9．Yousee，thearrowonthewall________thewaytotheparkinglot.A．announcesB．indicatesC．declaresD．says10．Thegovernmenthas________totheoutbreakofviolencebysendingscoresofsoldierstopolicethearea.A．reactedB．contributedC．adaptedD．turned11．Thereason________deathwasfearedwas________nomancouldexperienceittwice.A．why;thatB．why;becauseC．why;whyD．because;that12．________therearelivingcreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn'tbeenproveduntilnow.A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Whether13．Outofpity，theoldladyofferedto________thepoorhomelesschild.9\nA．worryaboutB．bringupC．giveupD．takein14．Hehasn'tgotanotherjobyetandit'snot________thathewillforsometime.A．likelyB．easilyC．probablyD．nearly15．—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes，________！A．withpleasureB．IlikeitC．IquiteagreeD．byallmeansⅡ.完形填空Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Alloftheirfriendsandfamilycametopartakeinthefestivitiesandcelebrations.Intheceremony，everyonecouldtellthecouple's__16__foreachotherwastrue.Afewmonthslater，thewifecametothehusbandwitha__17__，“Ireadinamagazine，awhileago，abouthowwecan__18__ourmarriage，”sheoffered.“Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit__19__withtheotherperson.Then，wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourlives__20__．”Thehusband__21__．Soeachofthemwenttoa__22__roomandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother.Thentheythoughtaboutthisquestionandwrotedownwhatthey__23__．Thenextmorning，theydecidedthattheywould__24__theirlists.“I'llstart，”offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit，__25__tofill3pages.Infact，asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances，shenoticedthat__26__wasstartingtoappearonherhusband'sface.“What'swrong？”sheasked.“Nothing，”thehusbandreplied，“__27__readingyourlist.”Thewifecontinuedtoread__28__shehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.“Now，youreadyourlistandthenwe'lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists，”shesaid__29__．Quietlythehusbandstated，“Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouare__30__thewaythatyouare.YouarelovelyandwonderfulandIwouldn'twanttotryand__31__anythingaboutyou.”Thewife，__32__byhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis__33__ofher，turnedherheadandwept.Inlife，thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed，__34__andannoyed.Wedon'treallyhavetogolookingforthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty，lightandpromise.Why__35__timelookingforthebad，disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?16．A.honestyB．informationC．loveD．marriage17．A.questionB．proposalC．problemD．doubt9\n18．A.completeB．improveC．destroyD．strengthen19．A.annoyingB．relaxingC．delightingD．amusing20．A.happierB．fartherC．longerD．richer21．A.confusedB．worriedC．refusedD．agreed22．A.comfortableB．separateC．smallD．quiet23．A.fitinwithB．lookeduptoC．cameupwithD．facedupto24．A.gooverB．carryoutC．answerforD．lookfor25．A.equalB．accurateC．enoughD．temporary26．A.angerB．happinessC．sadnessD．smiles27．A.stopB．keepC．delayD．appreciate28．A.beforeB．untilC．unlessD．after29．A.happilyB．miserablyC．slightlyD．cautiously30．A.wrongB．honestC．hopefulD．perfect31．A.tellB．changeC．discussD．interrupt32．A.touchedB．encouragedC．frustratedD．supported33．A.forgivenessB．sympathyC．acceptanceD．understanding34．A.inspiredB．excitedC．satisfiedD．depressed35．A.saveB．killC．devoteD．wasteⅢ.阅读理解Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownideasofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities，itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople，simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewiththeleastmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherd9\nwhotendshissheep，enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature，andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofhimandacceptedbyhisfamilyandhissociety.Ontheotherhand，itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions，manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirownstandardsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful，oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess，butifonehasselfconfidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone'sgoalsatatoolowlevelofachievement.Awisemanoncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustration(失败)withhisownprofessionalsuccess，“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkintheparkorridingthesubwaydowntown.”Themanadded，“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike，andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”36．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatisimpliedasbasicsinachievingsuccess?A．Abilityandgoals.B．Goalsanddetermination.C．Abilityandenvironments.D．Goalsandenvironments.37．Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause________．A．theirlifeisbusyandmiserableB．theyhaven'treachedtheirownstandardsC．theysettheirgoalsataverylowlevelD．theyarenotrichinmaterialpossessions38．Fromthelastparagraphwecantellthat________．A．successmeansachievinggreatgoalsB．successcomesfromsettinggreatgoalsC．successmeanseffortsandfavoritespayoffD．successhasnothingtodowiththedistanceofyourtravelⅣ.短文填词Istillrememberthewintervacationlastyear,whenIpaida39.v________toamountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebus40.________Iwasgreatlysurprisedtoseeallthe41.________(变化).ItwasbetterthanIhadexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkclean42.r________water.Thevillagersneedn'tcarrywater43.________(自己)anymore.Firewoodisnolonger44.________(使用)forcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,45.m________itveryconvenienttocookandlight.AllthefamilieshavecolorTVsets,and46.________aresulttheycan47.e________playsathome.Whatimpressedmemostwas48.________thebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.参考答案9\n课时作业(三十六)Ⅰ.1.B　考查名词辨析。句意：他最终服从了大多数人的意愿。minority少数；majority大多数；average平均的；common常见的，共同的。2．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：他的身体在日渐好转。显然这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。apparent显然的；strange奇怪的；complex复杂的；uncertain不确定的。3．C　考查部分倒装。否定短语bynomeans置于句首时，主句部分倒装。此处it作形式主语。4．B　考查动词时态。句意：——你猜我是谁？——对不起，我忘了你的名字。slipone'smind被遗忘。根据上下文语境应该用现在完成时。5．B　考查非谓语动词。indicate意思是“预示，显示”，和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的动作发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。6．C　考查短语辨析。句意：许多人认为要跟只会说“是”或者“不是”的人维持一段对话很难。breakoff意为“折断”；focuson意为“集中于”；keepup意为“保持，继续，跟上”；listento意为“听”。根据句意可知C项正确。7．C　考查习惯用法。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…某人突然想起……8．D　考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一项早期网上调查”用an；第二空themajorityof意为“大多数”。9．B　考查动词辨析。announce宣布，述说，播报；declare宣布，声明，断言；indicate表明，指出，预示，象征。这里是指“墙上的箭头指明”，故选B。10．A　考查动词辨析。reactto反应，影响；contributeto贡献；adaptto适应；turnto求助于。此处表示“政府作出反应”，所以选择A。11．A　考查固定用法。Thereasonwhy…isthat…“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。12．D　考查名词性从句。句意：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物现在还不能证实。whether引导主语从句。13．D　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，这里表示“收留”，故用takein。worryabout为……担心；bringup教育，抚养；giveup放弃。14．A　考查固定句型。likely意为“很可能”，It'slikelythat…意为“很有可能……”；easily意为“容易地”；probably是副词，意为“大概，或许”；nearly意为“差不多，几乎”。句意：他还没找到另一份工作。他在短期内得到一份工作是不可能的。故A项正确。15．D　考查情景交际用语。根据语境，问句是提出请求而非建议，故不能选A,withpleasure是对建议的回答，意为“当然了，很乐意”，选项B和C不恰当。故选择D项，byallmeans(一定，务必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。Ⅱ.生活中总是有许多令人失望、沮丧和烦恼的时候，但当我们的生活很美好时，为什么要浪费时间去自寻烦恼呢？16．C　根据下文内容可知，此处表示“每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的”。17．B　本空后面的部分是妻子给丈夫提议的内容，因此答案选B，proposal意为“提议，建议”。18．D　结合下文可知，妻子在杂志上读到的是关于如何巩固婚姻的文章，故答案选D，strengthen意为“加强，巩固”。19．A　依据语境，在一张纸上写的内容应该是对方使自己不愉快的事，故答案选A，annoying意为“恼人的，使人烦恼的”。下文“thatannoyedthemabouttheother”也有提示。9\n20．A　商量解决问题的目的是使生活更幸福，因此答案选happier。21．D　由“Soeachofthemwenttoa________roomandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother.”可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提议。22．B　根据语境推断，此处指夫妻俩各自走向不同的房间去想对方的缺点。23．C　接着他们都在思考这个问题，并且把他们想到的都写下来。fitinwith适合，与……一致；lookupto尊敬，尊重；comeupwith想出，提出；faceupto敢于面对。24．A　goover查看，细看；carryout执行，实施；answerfor对……负责；lookfor寻找，期待。第二天早上，他们决定看看彼此写的缺点。25．C　既然“Ithadmanyitemsonit”，那么应该是“足足写满了三页”。26．C　由下文“What'swrong？”可推断，此处表示“丈夫的脸上显得有些悲伤”。27．B　根据“Nothing”以及下文“Thewifecontinuedtoread…”可知，此处表示“继续念吧”。28．B　妻子又接着念，一直把整整三页内容向丈夫念完。29．A　依据上文内容，妻子向丈夫提议双方各自写出对方的小毛病，目的是使他们的生活更幸福，因此，当她说“现在该你念了，然后我们谈谈所列举的缺点”这句话时，心情是很高兴的。happily“高兴地，愉快地”；miserably痛苦地，悲惨地；slightly轻微地，稍微地；cautiously谨慎地，小心地。30．D　由“Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.”可推知“丈夫觉得妻子这样就很完美了”，因此答案选D。31．B　丈夫觉得妻子很完美，所以他不想尝试来改变她。32．A　由“turnedherheadandwept”可知，妻子被丈夫的诚实和对她深深的爱所“感动”，因此答案选A。33．C　因为丈夫没有写妻子的任何缺点，也不想让妻子为自己改变什么，由此可知，丈夫接纳了妻子的全部。34．D　根据连词连接成分对等可知此处选depressed，意为“沮丧的，消沉的”。inspired激动人心的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。35．D　由“Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty，lightandpromise.”可知，该处表示“我们不必浪费时间……”，因此答案选waste。Ⅲ.在本篇文章中，作者从不同的角度定义了成功。36．C　推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，因为我们每个人拥有的遗传的能力和有利的环境不同，所以我们对成功的定义很宽泛。由此可以推断，作者认为能力和环境是取得成功的基本条件。37．B　细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句指出，有的人已经很富有了却认为自己不成功，这是因为他们是根据自己的目标判断成功与否的。38．C　推理判断题。文章最后一句指出，在没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，失败都不算是真正的失败，由此可推知，C项正确。Ⅳ.39.visit　40.than　41.changes　42.running43．themselves　44.used　45.makes　46.as47．enjoy　48.that9\n（5）充分发挥你的想象力，写一篇100词左右的文章。题目为MyDreamHouse。内容包括以下几点：1．房子由什么建成；2．有什么优点（如：不怕水火、保温隔热、随处移动等）；3．家具，能源。参考范文OnePossibleVersionMyDreamHouseMydreamhouseismadeofakindofspecialpaper,whichcan'tbeeasilydestroyedbyfloodsorfires.Whenfloodshitourarea,itcanfloatonthesurfaceofthewater.Andallthedoorswillbeclosedatonce.Thefurnitureinthehouseisalsomadeofspecialmaterials,whichcan'tbebroken,either.Ourhousecankeepuswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Weusesolarenergyinsteadoftraditionalfuels,soourhouseisenvironmentallyfriendly.Madeofpaper,itissolightthatitcanmovetoanywhereyoulike,what'smore,ithaswheelsandwings.Suchismydreamhouse.9