北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（9）（含解析）新人教版

北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（9）附详细解析课时作业(九)　[必修2　Unit4Wildlifeprotection](限时：35分钟)完形填空（一）ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce1anddidnotknowthe2verywell.Iwasonthe3afterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto4severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(犹豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe5.SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong6andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto7,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe8thatIhadmadethe9mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinit10,Idecidedtogoon.“If11peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I12myselfTheshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat13.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,14upanddowntwolow15.Therewas16traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and17withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas18withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand19thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme20.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.1.A.beforeB.agoC.alreadyD.still10\n2.A.townB.countryC.friendsD.way3.A.trainB.carC.highwayD.phone4.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross5.A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow6.A.momentB.wayC.roadD.day7.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive8.A.crossroadB.cornerC.stationD.beginning9.A.directionB.roadC.disappointedD.interesting10.A.aboutB.overC.ofD.up11.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others12.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told13.A.farB.safeC.dangerousD.dirty14.A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking15.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills16.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.light17.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages18.A.togetherB.goneC.coveredD.coming10\n19.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found20.A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysD.problems（一）1~5ADCDA6~10BCAAB11~15CCCAD16~20BABCD**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Thanks.Iknowhowtohandlethisproblemwithyourdirections.—Butdorememberthatthisrulecannotbe________toeverycase.A．appliedB．referredC．drawnD．thrown2．Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather________inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe________smokingandtakemoreexercise.A．was;gaveupB．be;shouldgiveupC．shouldbe;gaveupD．was;giveup3．—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables________．A．wouldn'tdieB．didn'tdieC．hadn'tdiedD．wouldn'thavedied4．Inmyopinion,________shouldn'tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthefuture.A．thisB．thatC．itD．there5．Manylifestylepatternsdosuch________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a;/B．/;theC．a;theD．/;/6．Withthegovernment'said,those________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A．affectB．affectingC．affectedD．wereaffected7．Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren'sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention________totheirmentalhealth.A．payingB．topayC．paidD．havingpaid8．Weallfeltasenseof________whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A．securityB．reliefC．emergencyD．achievement9．Iappreciated________theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A．tohavegivenB．tohavebeengiven10\nC．havinggivenD．havingbeengiven10．TheTaiwanpopkinghasfinallyreleasedhislatestalbum,ExclamationMark,________11newsoundtracks.A．containingB．containedC．includingD．included11．ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytoexpress________fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings.A．considerationB．resolutionC．appreciationD．reflection12．Thenewlawhascomeinto________；surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A．affect;aneffectB．effect;affectC．effect;aneffectD．aneffect;aneffect13．TheEnglishof500yearsagowasverydifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.Overtime,somewordsandexpressionseven________completely.A．cometoanendB．comeintobeingC．breakupD．dieout14．MostPalestiniansare________apathofpeace，whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.A．atthemercyofB．infavorofC．intermsofD．owingto15．Missanotherclass________youwillfail.A．andB．orC．unlessD．butⅡ.阅读理解AAfteryearsoftryingtobalanceworkwithmotherhood,KarlSmithlefthercorporate(公司的)jobbehindtostartherownbusiness.It'sbeenoveradecadesincethismomentrepreneur(企业家)beganmakingcakesoutofherfamily'skitchen.Duringthattime,shehasmanagedtogrowMagicalMoments&ElitePartyRentalsintoawelldevelopedweddingplanningandrentaloperation.Statisticsshowthatthesekindsofmommyownedbusinessesareontherise.Manywomensaytheycan'tfindworkthatallowsthemtobalancetheirresponsibilitiesathome.Indeed,accordingtoanationalstudyconductedbyIpsosReidonbehalfofMicrosoftCanada,fiftyfourpercentoffemalesmallbusinessownersagreethatbeingabletoworkathometoraisetheirfamilyisakeyreasontoleavethecorporateworldbehind.“Beingamomentrepreneurmeanstradingatypical9to5workweekforamoreirregularroutine”，saysGemmaMoore,abusymotheroftwowhoownsandoperatesMGMooreDesigns,adesigncompanyspecializinginwebsite,photographyandprint10\nmedia.“Findingabusinessthatyoucanbuildintheeveningswillallowyoutospendtimewithyourchildrenduringthedayandcontinueyourbusinessaftertheygotoschool.”Ninetytwopercentoffemalesmallbusinessownerssaythatmobileequipmentandcomputersoftwarecanhelpamomentrepreneurmakeherownhoursandworkwheneversheismostproductive.Infact,ninetyfivepercentagreethatsmallbusinessownersneedtobe_more_technologysavvythaneverbefore.Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.“Balanceisakeyaspectformostentrepreneurs,butthisisespeciallytrueforwomen”，saysRuthBastedo,PresidentofWomenEntrepreneursofCanada(WEC).“Entrepreneursrecognizethattoday'stechnologycanhelpthemtofindwork/lifebalancewhilestillprovidingthemwiththetoolsandmaterialstheyneedtogrowtheirbusinessesmoreeffectively.”16．Manyfemaleemployeeslefttheircorporatejobsinorderto________．A．mastermoreandmoretechnologyB．supporttheirfamilyinabetterwayC．lookaftertheirchildrenmorecarefullyD．carryouttheirresponsibilitiesashousewives17．WhatcanweknowaboutGemmaMoorefromthepassage?A．Shehastwocompaniesofherown.B．Shewasoncedoingtradebusiness.C．Shedoesnotworkinthedaytime.D．Shecanarrangehertimemoreproperly.18．Theunderlinedpart“bemoretechnologysavvy”(inParagraph5)probablymeans“________”．A．savemorehoursfortechnologyB．spendlessmoneyontechnologyC．haveabetterknowledgeoftechnologyD．findabetterbalanceinthetechnicalfield19．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．A．mostwomencanhardlyfindsuitableworkB．newtechnologycanhelpwomentofindworkC．KarlSmithhasstartedherownbusinessathomeD．mommyownedbusinessescanbalanceworkandlifeBTherearefourtypesofpersonswhogotoworkparttime.Theseincluderetireeswhowantabitmoreincomeorsocialization,parentswhowanttospendmoretimewiththeirchildren,collegeandhighschoolstudentsandtemporaryagencyworkerswhowantmoreexperience.Manypeopleenjoytheadvantagesofworkingparttime,butbenefitsarerarelyofferedtoparttimeemployees.Mostpeoplearehopingforhealthinsuranceandretirementbenefitswhentakingajob.Traditionally,companiesonlyofferbenefitstoemployeeswhowork30hoursormoreaweek.Thisisonlya25%reductioninhours,soitdoesn'tfreeupalotoftimefortheemployeewhoneedsparttimehours.Evenwhenaparttimerisoffered10\nhealthbenefits,heisrarelyofferedpaidtimeoffandretirementbenefits.Dentalbenefitsarealmostneverofferedtoparttimeemployees.Manybusinesseshireparttimeemployeesforthesimplereasonofsavingmoney.Iftheyworklessthanacertainnumberofhours,theemployersdon'tneedtopayforbenefits.Therearecompanies,however,thatarebeginningtoofferbenefitstoparttimeemployees.Thisincludesbenefitsforhealth,paidtimeoffandretirementplans.Somecompanieshavebeguntoofferthisinordertotakeinhighquality,trainedprofessionalswhojustwantparttimehours.Ifacompanywantsaqualifiedemployee,itwillhavetocompetewithothercompanies.Peoplewhomayonlywanttoworkparttimemaybeforcedtotakeafulltimejobtogetthebenefits.Companieswhoofferbenefitstoparttimershaveanadvantagebyofferingmorechoicestotheiremployeesintermsofhours.ConductinganInternetsearchisprobablythequickestwaytofindcompaniesthatprovidebenefitsforparttimeemployees.ManylargecorporationslikeStarbucks,Barnes&NobleandWholeFoodsofferbenefitstoparttimeemployeesamongotherthings.Lookforcompaniesthatofferateamapproachtotheiremployees.Employeesaregivenchoicesandpartofdecisionmakinginthebusiness.Businessesthatallowemployeeinputaremorelikelytoofferbenefitstoparttimers.20．Peopleprefertoworkparttimemainlybecausethey________．A．don'twanttospendmoretimeonworkB．havesomanyhouseholdandsocialaffairsC．hopetohavemoremoney,timeandexperienceD．onlyexpecttomakemorefriends21．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatparttimers________．A．canenjoyasmanybenefitsasfulltimersB．preferretirementbenefitstohealthinsuranceC．oftenretirewithoutenjoyinganybenefitD．oftenenjoyfewerbenefitsthanfulltimers22．What'stheadvantageofhiringparttimeemployees?A．Theydon'tneedtheinsurance.B．Theycansaveemployerssomemoney.C．Theyhavenochoicebuttoworkhard.D．Theycanalsobechangedintofulltimers.23．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．it'seasytofindcompaniesprovidingbenefitsB．companiesnotallowingemployeesinputdon'tofferanybenefittoparttimersC．StarbucksinEnglanddoesn'tprovidebenefitstofulltimersD．employeesareoftenforcedtochoosetheirjobsⅢ.短文填词LastweekIwentonanecotravelwithatravelagency.Allthewayweenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryand24.f________air.Butafewofuspickedflowers25.________goingsightseeing.Someeventriedtocatchsomebirds.Whatwas26.________，manytourists27.t________rubbishhereandthere.Idon'tthinkthisisanecotravel.Atrueecotravelisatourthatnotonly10\n28.a________ustoexpressourlovefornature,butneedsour29.________(责任)aswell.Asweenjoythebeautyofnature,weshouldtryourbesttoprotect30.________.Andweshouldalsotrytoprotectwildlife.Atrueecotravelshouldbe31.________this:takenothingawaybutyourgood32.________(记忆);leavenothing33.b________butallthegreentreesandthecleanwater.参考答案课时作业(九)Ⅰ.1.A　考查动词辨析。applyto适用于。答句句意：但是务必记住这条规则不能适用于每一种情况。2．D　第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，shoulddo,其中should可以省略，故D项正确。句意：医疗检查结果表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。3．D　考查虚拟语气。第二个说话人的if条件句是选择的关键。如果当时下一点雨，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也是发生在过去。故表示与过去情况相反，而将句子还原则为Ifithadrainedevenadrop，myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.。4．D　考查固定用法。thereshouldn'tbeanydoubt不应该有任何怀疑。5．B　考查冠词的用法。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，它们加速了人类身体的衰弱。“对……有害”用短语“doharmto”表示，中间无需加冠词；之后的weakening是动词的ing形式表示抽象的概念，需要加上the。6．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的援助下，那些遭受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。非谓语动词在句中担当定语，修饰句子主语those。7．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分父母重在关心他们孩子在考试中所取得的成绩，而很少注意他们的心理健康。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。8．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到这么多的海外同胞安然无恙地从利比亚回国之后，我们都有一种如释重负的感觉。security保障，安全感；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；emergency紧急情况，突发事件；achievement完成，业绩，成就。9．D　考查非谓语动词的用法。appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是“被给”，故用动名词完成式的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。10．A　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处containing意为“包括”。句意：台湾流行歌王最终发行了他的最新专辑《感叹号》，其包含11首新歌曲。11．C　考查名词辨析。appreciation感激。句意：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会表达他们对一年红利和赐福的感恩。resolution决议，解决；consideration考虑；reflection反映，思考。12．C　考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了。它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。comeintoeffect开始实施，开始生效；haveaneffecton…对……有影响。13．D　考查动词短语辨析。dieout灭绝。句意：500年前的英语与现在的英语迥异。随着时光的流逝，一些词语甚至完全消灭。cometoanend结束；comeintobeing开始存在，形成；breakup破碎。10\n14．B　考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“任由……摆布”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“依据；在……方面”；D项意为“由于”。句意：大部分巴勒斯坦人赞同和平方式，这意味着他们反对暴力行径。15．A　考查祈使句。句意：你再缺一次课就会不及格了。“祈使句＋and＋句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”。“祈使句＋or＋句子”表示“做某事……，否则……”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不，除非”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。Ⅱ.A很多职场妈妈选择离职，自主创业，因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。16．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的后半部分的“raisetheirfamily”可知答案选B。17．D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段GemmaMoore说的话“Finding…gotoschool.”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。故选D项。18．C　词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.”可知，答案选C项。19．D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间平衡家庭和事业。故答案选D。B文章介绍了兼职工作以及做兼职工作的工人经常得不到应有的福利。20．C　细节理解题。根据第一段的wantabitmoreincomeorsocialization，wanttospendmoretime和wantmoreexperience可知。21．D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后heisrarelyofferedpaidtimeoffandretirementbenefits.Dentalbenefitsarealmostneverofferedtoparttimeemployees可知。22．B　细节理解题。根据第三段Manybusinesseshireparttimeemployeesforthesimplereasonofsavingmoney可知。23．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段ConductinganInternetsearchisprobablythequickestwaytofindcompaniesthatprovidebenefitsforparttimeemployees可知。Ⅲ.24.fresh　25.when/while　26.worse　27.threw28．allows　29.responsibility　30.it　31.like32．memories/memory　33.behind高考英语书面表达要求学生通过审查文字提示、图画、表格等后进行有一定控制性的写作。学生在这种题型上常犯的错误之一就是：遗漏要点。●难点磁场6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本来约好去看球赛，但未看成。请你根据下列六幅图画写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；（2）词数100左右。（3）开头已给出。10\nJune9,SundayFineItisSudnaytoday.…●案例探究10月23日（星期五）中午在你上学途中发生了一件事情。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。（2）词数100左右。命题意图：本题考查学生的读图能力和运用逻辑讲述故事、传达主旨的能力。错解分析：（1）人称、时态运用不准确；（2）主要内容遗漏。解题技巧与方法：（1）细读文字说明部分，弄清人称、时间、事件背景；（2）仔细观察每一幅图，确定文章中心，确定内容要点：a.听见喊救命，下水救女孩b.好心人相助c.送女孩去医院d.上课迟到e.感谢信f.受表扬；（3）依据要点写出提纲，然后拓展成文；（4）检查要点、格式、人称、时态、动词变化形式、标点符号等。参考答案：October23rdFridayFineOnmywaytoschoolatnoonIheardloudshoutsfromthelake.Ifoundagirlstrugglinginthewater.Iquicklyjumpedintothelake,swamtowardsthedrowninggirlandcarriedhertothebank.Akindwomanalsocametohelp.Weimmediatelysentthegirltothenearesthospital.WhenIhurriedtoschool,Iwaslateforclass.However,Ididn’texplaintomyteacherwhathadhappened.Buttomysurprise,aletterofthankstomewasputuponthebulletinboardinourschoolintheafternoon.Somyteacherandclassmatesknewthewholethingandtheypraisedmealot.Ifeltalittleshybutproud.*******************************************************结束10\n10