北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（7）（含解析）新人教版

北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（7）附详细解析课时作业(七)　[必修2　Unit2TheOlympicGames](限时：35分钟)完形填空Tick，tock，tick，tock.I’msittinghere，watchingthemovementsofmyexistencepassslowlyaway.Myhousehasbeen1forsuchalongtime，andI’mlonelyandforgotten.Sittinghere,bymyself,allthatIcandois2andthinkaboutmypast.Icouldtellyoustoriesthatonly3wouldknow.Butwallscan’tspeak.Icametothisplacemanyyearsago，alongwithanoldman….4,hewaswithmeforon1ythreeshortyearsbeforehepassedon….Foratime，Iwasleftalone，whilepeoplecameand5thehouse….Then，onedayanicecouplemovedinwithayoungson.6,theirsonDannylikedtostaywithme，andIwascompletely7withhim.HealwayslookedasifhelovedthestoriesItold，mostofwhichbeganwith.‘‘Backinmyday…”and‘‘WhenIwas8.…”Isometimeshadthekindofideathathedidn’treallyunderstandwhatIwassaying，butitfeltgoodtobe9．WhenDannywentofftocollege,myheartbroke.Soonafterward,10soldthehouse.…Newownerscameand11.Then，OnedayitsohappenedthatIwasinwhenanewfamilywasmovingintothehouse.Youcan’tevenimaginemy12when，unexpectedly,Dannywalkedthroughthefrontdoor.Hehada13andkidsnow.IwassooverjoyedwhenIsawhimthatIputallmy14intomydailyactivities....Ispentthenexttwentyyearswatchinghiskidsgrowup,withamixtureofprideand15aboutwhatwouldhappennext.Thekidsfinallybecame16andDannysoldthehouse.Thatwasaboutfiveyearsago….Someofthelocalkidshavestartedtherumorthatthehouseishaunted(闹鬼的)---and，inaway，itis.Itishauntedby17ofallthepeoplewhohavelivedinit.Everysecondhas18mesomuch.Ihavebeen19themdownandtheyarealmostupforme....Ihopethatsomedaysomebodywill20me,anddropinonme10\nagain.MaybethenI’llgetanewhomeandanopportunityforawholenewsetofmemories.1.A.crowdedB.emptyC.paintedD.sold2.A.lookbackB.enjoyfoodC.haveadreamD.chatwithfriends3.A.friendsB.learnersC.neighborsD.walls4.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.SadlyD.Surprisingly5.A.lookedatB.settledinC.boughtinD.soldout6.A.AtlastB.AtonetimeC.IntheendD.Fromthebeginning7.A.tiredB.friendlyC.takenD.fond8.A.olderB.healthierC.betterD.younger9.A.lovedB.toldC.dislikedD.believed10.A.DannyB.IC.hisparentsD.theoldman11.A.settledB.wentC.livedD.greeted12.A.pityB.prideC.surpriseD.sadness13.A.friendB.daughterC.sonD.wife14.A.energyB.timeC.lifeD.ideas15.A.happinessB.dreamC.anxietyD.disappointment16.A.oldB.impatientC.adultsD.tired17.A.familiesB.furnitureC.housesD.memories18.A.impressedB.surprisedC.encouragedD.inspired10\n19.A.puttingB.copyingC.countingD.taking20.A.callB.rememberC.visitD.attend（二）1~5BADCA6~10DCDAB11~15BCDAC16~20CDACB*********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;theB．/;/C．the;/D．/;the2．—Whereonearthdidyougetthebook?—________A．Whatdidyousay?B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sayitagain!D．Ididn'tgetitonearth.3．—Theysayyoumissedanimportantappointmentlastnight.—Actually，itisnowgenerallyadmitted________amistake.A．beingB．havingbeenC．tohavebeenD．tobeing4．InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon'tthinkHippomenes________winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.A．reservedB．preservedC．deservedD．responded5．Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasofferedB．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenofferedD．isoffered6．Thisadviceisofsomevalue,Ithink.Itdeserves________．A．beingconsideredB．tobeconsideredC．toconsiderD．considered7．Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid________sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastyear.A．regularlyB．commonlyC．absolutelyD．ordinarily8．Withthemidtermexaminationapproaching，studentsshould________tostayenergetic.A．workoutB．pullout10\nC．giveoutD．figureout9．Undergoodtreatment,sheisbeginningto________andwillsooncomebacktowork.A．wakeupB．growupC．pickupD．showup10．Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A．wouldB．shouldC．hadbetterD．might11．—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally，Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut________．A．willneverreplaceB．wouldneverreplaceC．willneverbereplacedD．wouldneverbereplaced12．Mybrotherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemysisterwas________it.A．inhonorofB．insearchofC．infavorofD．inchargeof13．InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay________youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A．chargeB．blameC．punishD．scold14．Inthislist,twonames________particularly.A．standforB．standbyC．standoutD．standup15．________thedangerfromtheenemyaction，peoplehadtodealwithasevereshortageoffood，clothing，fuelandalmosteverything.A．AssoonasB．AslongasC．AsfarasD．AswellasⅡ.阅读理解ATheKing'sSchool,Canterburyisanindependent,coeducationalsecondaryschool.Therearecurrently791pupilsontheschoolroll(名单).Theschoolhasalonganddistinguishedhistory,anditisalsooneoftheoldestcharitiesinthecountry,providingscholarshipstopupilsandorganizingaCharityoftheTerm.Thecurriculum(课程)atKing'sisbasedonstrongacademicroots.Itemphasizesandreliesuponwhatisbestintraditionalindependentschooleducation:scholarlyexcellencesupportedbyacaringandtutorialsystem,andawiderangingcocurricularprogramme.However,itiscontinuallyadaptingandreactingtothechangingdemandsofmoderneducation:newsubjectsareadded,newteachingtechniquesareadopted,andthereisanincreasingawarenessoftheneedtoprovideprogrammesofstudythatmatchindividualneedsandskills.Thecurriculumisdividedintothreeunits:theLowerSchool(Year9),anintroductoryyear;theMiddleSchool(Years10and11),workingtoGCSEs;andtheSixthForm(Years12and13),takingASandAlevels.Fulldetailscanbefoundin:ShellGuideandHandbook;MiddleSchoolAcademicGuide2022—2022;MiddleSchoolAcademicGuide2022—2022;SixthFormGuide10\n2022—2022andSixthFormGuide2022—2022.Formalandstructurededucationalsupport,forthosewhoneedit,isavailableatalllevels.Thewellstockedlibraryisopen7daysand6eveningsperweek.ICTfacilities(includingtheInternet)areavailableforallandthewholeschool(studieswithinthehousesaswellasclassrooms)isextensivelynetworked.PupilsareofferedextensivecareeradvicethroughouttheirtimeatKing's.Almostallgotouniversity,eitherimmediatelyorfollowingaGAPyear.ThemostpopularuniversitydestinationsareCambridge,Bristol,Nottingham,Durham,Leeds,Oxford,Edinburgh,Manchester,andUniversityCollege,London.DirectorofStudies:GeoffCocksworth:grc@kingsschool.co.ukExaminationsOfficer:ElaineMcDowell:eam@kingsschool.co.uk.Clickhereformoreinformation.16．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________．A．TheKing'sSchoolB．TheCurriculuminBritainC．NewTeachingTechniquesD．BritishEducationSystem17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheKing'sSchool,CanterburyisafamoushighschoolinBritain.B．ThecurriculumatKing'sisbestintraditionalandmoderneducation.C．Allpupilsoftheschoolgotouniversityimmediatelyaftertheygraduate.D．Pupils'dormitoriesaswellasclassroomsareprovidedwithnetwork.18．ThefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________．A．theKing'sSchoolfocusesonpupils'individualdevelopmentB．pupilsintheKing'sSchoolwhopassGCSEswillgotouniversityC．pupilsintheKing'sSchoolhaveaneasyaccesstotheschoollibraryD．pupilsintheKing'sSchoolreceivegoodeducation19．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________．A．handbookB．websiteC．magazineD．newspaperBTheaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindafacthardtobelieve,though.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologist(气候学家)atNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromthesitesintheMidwest.Theyfoundthatsince1970,theaveragetemperatureintheregionduringJulyandAugusthasgonedown—byuptoonedegreeFahrenheit(华氏度)—fromwhatitwasduringtheyearsbetween1930and1969.Theirinvestigationalsoshowedthattheaveragerainfallinthosestatesduringthosetwomonthshasincreased.Between1970and2022,about0.33inchmorerainfellthanbetween1930and1969.These_changesmaybeconnectedbyhumidity(湿度),Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,which10\ncontainsalotofmoisture，takeslongertoheatupthandryair,Changnonnotes.Andhumidairoftenreleasesitsmoisturethroughrainfall.Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom？Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeans(大豆)andcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Inthe1930s,cornandsoybeanscoveredonlyabout57percent,Changnonsays.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sotherearemoreplantsperacrethaninthepast.Thesecondstudy,likeChangnon's,alsofoundanincreaseinrainfallinthesamearea.Butitpointstoanotherpossiblesourcefortheincreasedmoisture.AlanRobockatRutgersUniversitywaspartoftheteamthatproducedthesecondstudyandpresentedthegroup'sfindings.TheteamfoundthatirrigationpracticesintheGreatPlainshavechangedovertheyears.Theresearchersstudiedavastareaintheregion.Theyfoundthatin1930,farmersinthatregionirrigatedonlyabout1.8millionacresoffarmland.In1980,however,farmersirrigatednearly15millionacres.Plantsusethewaterandthenreleaseitintotheair.TheseresultsbyChangnonandRobockandtheircolleaguesarethefirststeptowardunderstandingachangeintheweather.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“Thesechanges”referto?A．Lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall.B．Highertemperaturesandhigherhumidity.C．Makingarecordbothinthepastandnow.D．Thetwoperiodsofthe40yearinvestigation.21．WhichofthefollowingcouldbethepossiblesourcesfortheincreasedmoistureintheUSMidwest?A．Scientists'researchandfarmers'attention.B．Lessfarmlandandmoreplants.C．Moreplantsandirrigationpractices.D．Naturalreservoirsandundergroundrivers.22．ThestudiesshowthatinAmerica'sMidwest，________．A．theaveragetemperatureisgettinghigherandhigherB．moreandmorefarmlandhasbeendesertedC．theamountofrainiscloselyrelatedtothetemperatureD．summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast23．Accordingtothepassage,irrigatingmoreandmoreplantsmeans________．A．makingmorespaceforfarmsandbuildingsB．makingmoreandmorewaterintotheair,andthuscausingmorerainC．morefarmsdependingonwatersavingsystemsD．usingplantstochangetheclimateⅢ.短文填词TherearemanyinspiringstoriesabouttheOlympicGames.In1968,aKenyan10\nathlete24.n________KipKeinocompetedinthe15，000metersrunningrace.Atthattime,hewasveryilland25.________greatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace,hedecidedatfirst26.________totakepart.However,justbeforetheracewasgoingtostart,hechangedhis27.________.Heranfromhisroomand28.a________attheracetrackafewminutesbeforetheracewasabouttobegin.29.________(令人惊讶地),hewontherace,finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhat30.________(真正的)courageandperseverancecanachieve.Itwasno31.w________thathebecametheonlyKenyansportsmanevertoappearonthe32.c________oftheworldfamoussportsmagazineSportsIllustratedandhewas33.a________bypeopleallovertheworld.10\n参考答案课时作业(七)Ⅰ.1.D　takechargeof主管；inthechargeofsb“由某人主管”通常由物作主语，而inchargeof通常由人作主语。2．B　考查情景交际。Ibegyourpardon?“请再说一遍，好吗？”当没有听清对方的话，要求再说一遍时的礼貌用语。3．C　考查非谓语动词。admitdoing“承认做了……”；admittobe…“承认是……”。由句意“——他们说你昨晚错过了一个重要的约会。——事实上，如今人们公认那是个错误。”可知，应选C项。第二句意义上相当于peopleadmittedthatitwasamistake。4．C　考查动词辨析。deserve“应得到”，符合题意。reserve预订；preserve保存；respond响应，回应。5．C　考查主谓一致。当主语后面与with,aswellas,but,except,like,besides,including等与名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致，即在本题中与Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词，其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句在主句之后，应是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用现在完成时。故答案为C项。6．B　考查deserve的用法。deservetobedone相当于deservedoing意为“值得被做”。7．A　考查副词辨析。regularly定期地。句意：自从去年新经理接手这个公司以来就没有按时付过雇工们的工资。8．A　考查动词短语辨析。workout此处可意为“锻炼”，符合句意。pullout驶出；giveout用完；figureout计算出。9．C　考查动词短语辨析。pickup好转，康复，符合句意。句意：在良好的治疗下，她开始康复，很快就会回来工作了。wakeup醒来；growup长大；showup出现。10．A　考查情态动词。句意：他在那里的时候，每天下班后总是去拐角处的那家咖啡店。would意为“过去常常”；should意为“应该”；hadbetter意为“最好”；might意为“也许”，故A项正确。11．C　考查动词的时态和语态。由句意“……我认为它(商店购物)将会与家庭购物并存但不会被取代”可知应用一般将来时态的被动语态。12．C　考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“为了表示对某人的敬意”；B项意为“寻找；搜查”；C项意为“支持”；D项意为“管理”。句意：我哥哥反对我的建议，而我姐姐支持我的建议。13．A　考查动词词义辨析。chargesbwith(doing)sth“指控、控告某人(做了)某事”，是固定词组。而blamesbfor(doing)sth“责备某人(做了)某事”；punishsbfor(doing)sth“惩罚某人(做了)某事”；scoldsbfor(doing)sth“斥责某人(做了)某事”。14．C　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表；象征”；B项意为“旁观；站在一边”；standout意为“显眼；突出”；standup意为“站起来”。句意：在这个名单中，有两个名字特别显眼。15．D　考查短语辨析。A项意为“一……就……”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“就……所知；据……”；D项意为“与……一样；也”。句意：人们不但面临敌人活动的危险，还要应对食物、衣物、燃料甚至所有东西严重短缺的问题。10\nⅡ.A本文是对一所学校的介绍，包括学校概况、课程设置、教学设施、毕业生去向以及联系方式等。16．A　主旨大意题。文章第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，所以本文的中心话题是介绍这所学校。17．C　细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Almostallgotouniversity，eitherimmediatelyorfollowingaGAPyear.”可知并非所有的学生毕业后立即去上大学。18．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知学生通过GCSEs后，需要进入下一阶段(theSixthForm)的学习，并不能马上去上大学。19．B　推理判断题。文章最后的“Clickhereformoreinformation.”意思是“点击此处获取更多信息”，由此可知本文出自一个“网站”。B这是一篇科普类说明文。全球变暖是一个不争的事实，然而在美国中西部地区人们却感受不到这种变化，这是为什么呢？20．A　代词指代题。上文中提到1970年以来，七月和八月的平均温度比1930年到1969年这段时间下降了1华氏度，而平均降雨量增加了0.33英寸。由此可知“Thesechanges”指的是：温度降低，降雨量增多。21．C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的第二、四句话和最后一句可知空气湿度增加的原因是C项。22．D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，近四十年美国中西部地区七月和八月的平均气温比前四十年的平均气温要低1华氏度，而降雨量多0.33英寸。由此可知D项正确。23．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Plantsusethewaterandthenreleaseitintotheair.可知，植物吸收灌溉的水，然后再将水释放到空气中，从而形成降雨。Ⅲ.24.named　25.in　26.not　27.mind　28.arrived29．Surprisingly　30.true　31.wonder　32.cover33．appreciated                            Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation   Somepeoplesaybeautyisjustaskindeep.Idon’tquiteagreewiththem.Goodappearanceoftenmakesabigdifferenceinsocialcommunication,competition，findingjobsandsoon.Notonlycangoodappearancehelpyoubecomemoreconfident，butalsoithelpsyoubeimpressed.Ifyouwanttogetagoodjob，thefirstsightisimportant.Physicalbeautyis①probabletodrawmuchattention.   However，wehavetofacethisproblem.Wehavenorighttochooseourappearance.Whennecessary，wecanmakeupourselves.Ifyouthinkdoingthisisagoodwaytoimproveyourconfidence，justdowhatyoureallywanttoregardless②others’opinion.Itisworthallthemoneyandtime.Facingavarietyofsocialpressures，weyoungpeopleshouldbuildconfidence.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.   Inaword，youmaynotbethemostbeautifulone，butyoucanbethemostattractiveone；youmaynotthebestone，butyoucanbethemostconfidentone.Show10\nyourselfandchanceswillkissyouintime.    【点评】爱美之心人皆有之。我们追求美，创造美，一副好脸孔就是一封介绍信，作者围绕这一主题进行阐述。在现代社会里，美丽的外表在社交、竞争、求职等方面有着不可低估的作用。作者立意大胆，构思巧妙，很有个性。文章叙述清楚，层次分明，过渡自然。在语言表达上，运用倒装句、排比句等句式，增强了文章的感染力。   文中语言错误有两处：①probable改为likely。probable不能用某人或某物作主语，常用it作形式主语，构成itisprobableforsb.todosth.结构。②regardless之后加of。regardlessof是复合介词，意为“不理会、不顾”。 ****************************************************结束10